Problem #1: Telemedicine implementation and benefits for quality

and patient safety in Pakistan.

Problem #2: Challenges of implementing e-learning in a Pakistani

university.

Problem #3: Impact of Organizational Culture on Performance

Management Practices in Pakistan

Problem #4: Customer satisfaction and awareness of Islamic banking

system in Pakistan

Problem #5: Barriers to Development and Progression of Women

Entrepreneurs in Pakistan

Problem #6: A review of energy and power planning and policies of

Pakistan

Problem #7: Barriers to Knowledge Management in the Health

Sector of Pakistan

Problem #8: How to Resolve Energy Problems of Pakistan?

Problem #9: Impact of Motivation on Employees Performance in

Pakistan
History of Research:
Origin of Research is "Search" and the Search means "to Know". Research is a basically
attitude of human behavior, and probably of all living organisms. It is recognizable as adaptive
response to the environment, as a stimulus towards survival, to finding food and welcoming
places. The search is an evolutionary component of the human species, at the same way as
hunters or gatherers. The idea of research is a constant of our cognitive and social culture.
Everything else came later and took various names, history, culture, politics, economics,
science.
In wide sense the seeking attitude includes a variety of behaviors: explore and observe,
establishing connections between different events, provide explanations and interpretations.
This up to create a complex network of data and information. Search finally, as a form of
systemic thinking in which facts and principles, generalizations and particularities, can find a
socially shared sense, through experience and reason.
Era of Mythology (5th - 3rd millennium BC)
 It is developed agriculture and livestock;
 Many materials are used;
 Fire is widely used;
 Observation of natural phenomena.
Era of Mythology (3rd - 2nd millennium BC)
 Arithmetic – estimates – Calculy (of lat. Calculus - stone);
 Geometry – measuring agricultural work;
 Geodesy – building;
 Astronomy – measuring the time orientation when traveling.
Era of Mythology (XVIII - XVI century BC)
 Mathematicians mastered four arithmetical operations;
 They could have to calculate the area and volume, square root, average;
 They could have to solve equations with one unknown.
Era of Mythology (XVIII - XVI century BC)
 They were able to process glass;
 They were able to mine and process iron;
 They were able to receive soda, salt, fat, lime, and glue;
 Great successes were achieved in structural mechanics and technology.
Afinski stage – (480-330 BC)
 City-empires (Anfini) had been created;
 The two ancient philosophies finally had been split;
 Socrates (469-399 BC), Plato (428-347 BC) and Aristotle (384-322 BC);
 Democritus (460-370 BC) and Leucippus (500-440 BC).