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Eddy Current testing - Basic

1. Which of the following materials could not be tested using electromagnetic inspection?

Carbon steel

Titanium

Glass

Aluminium

Carbon steel and glass


2. The depth at which the eddy current is reduced 37 of the surface value is known as?

Half valve layer

Standard depth of penetration

Tenth value layer

Attenuation depth
3. The letters ICAS stand for?

International Annealed Copper Standard

Internal Applied Conductivity Standard

Induced Alternatiing Current Standard

Inherently Active Comparative Standard


4. Which of the following has the highest conductivity?

Brass

Silver

Copper

Gold
5. Which of the following factors make it difficult to inpect ferromagnetic materials?

Conductivity

Permeability

Resistance

Impedance
6. Calculate the impedance - Z - of a coil with a resitance - R - of 16 ohms and an inductive
reactance - XL - Of 6 ohms?

4.7 ohms

12.2 ohms

17 ohms

22 ohms
7. The angle between the resistance vector and the impedance vector is known is known as the?

Phase angle

Inductance angle

Resistance angle

Alpha angle
8. The term used to describe the distance between a test encircling coil and a plate surface is?

Fill factor

Lift off

Cladding

Surface roughness
9. With respect conductivity and penetration which of the following statements is true?

The higher conductivity the lower penetration

The lower the conductivity the lower the penetration

The lower the conductivity the higher the penetration

The higher the conductivity the higher the penetration


10. Calculate the resistance of a circuit whose voltage is 20 volts and current is 12 amps: V = Ir =
20 x 12?

1.67 ohms

12.5 ohms

120.8 ohms

240 ohms
11. Which of the following instruements is used to measure magnetic flux leakage?

A coil

Hall effect meter

Magnetic tape

A coil and magnetic tape

All of the above


12. What is the approximate relationship between defect depth - D - and signal amplitude - A?

A = K/D

A = K/D2

A = KD3

A = KD2
13. Hard materials generally have which of the following properties?

High retentivity hard to demagnetise

High retentivity easy to demagnetise

Low retentitivity easy to demagnetise

Low retentitivity hard to demagnetise


14. When flux leakage inspecting the test piece should be demagnetised?

Well below saturation

At saturation

Near saturation

Beyond saturation
15. Flow detection is best achieved when the magnetic flux is?

Parallel to the flaw major dimension

At 30 degrees to the flaw major dimension

At 90 degrees to the flaw major dimension

At 60 degrees to the flaw major detection


16. Magnetic field strength in a long coil is determined by?

Applied current strength

Number of turns in the coil

Coil diameter

Applied current strength and number of turns in the coil

All of the above


17. Flux leakage inspection is not likely to find which of the following defectv types?

Surface contamination

Longitudinal seams

Cracks

Overlap
18. What is the S I unit for magnetic flux density?

Gauss

Tesla

Ohms

Weber
19. How may a ferromagnetic material be demagnetised?

Using an AC Coil

Heating above the curie temperature

Reversing DC Coils

All the above


20. What is the S I unit for magnetic field strength?

Henry

Henry per meter

Amp

Amp per meter


Here are the corrections:

1. Glass
2. Standard depth of penetration
3. International Annealed Copper Standard
4. Silver
5. Permeability
6. 17 ohms
7. Phase angle
8. Fill factor
9. The higher conductivity the lower penetration
10. 240 ohms
11. All of the above
12. A = KD3
13. High retentivity hard to demagnetise
14. At saturation
15. At 90 degrees to the flaw major dimension
16. Applied current strength and number of turns in the coil
17. Surface contamination
18. Tesla
19. All the above
20. Amp per meter

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