@x 2!

@x of the indicial equation to show

n
1 @ f ðx0 Þ n (d) Complete the solution and show
for þ ' ' ' þradial coordinate
(b) Define a dimensionless ðx PROBLEMS
& x0 Þas 93
n! @xn PROBLEMS 93 terms of the solution are
and "
ES 201 r radial Problem Set 1 Due: 02/13/2020$x%2 $x%4 " 1 #
t h ! 1 for (b) Define a dimensionless ffi2h
ffiffiffiffi coordinate as
cos
otic b) h !
that and1 for (b) Define athat
Functions dimensionless
xcan
¼ be expressed
r radial coordinate this way as
are said to y ¼ a0 1 þ þ
kb cos b) and be “regular.” bk r ffiffiffiffiffi 2 2 2!
1. Solve the following differential rffiffiequations:
2h ffiffiffi
asymptotic x ¼ r pffiffiffiffi2h ( "
the asymptotic r ffishow
x ¼thus
bk ffiffi ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi $x%2
and introduce y-1 ¼the
(a) Expand T &function
Ta-1, and -2 ð1bk þ xÞ around the ele-the point
(a) (2x + y ) dx + (y – xy ) dy = 0 þ b0 lnðxÞ 1 þ þ
mentary equation
x0 ¼ 0 by means of Taylor’s series. 2
and introduce y ¼ T & Ta, and thus show the ele-
(b) and
Use introduce
part (a) yto¼deduce T & Ta, and the thus useful show the ele-
approximate "
(b)mentary
(dy/dx) –p2(2/x)y
equation ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi=ffi ffi ffi
ffi y4 $x%2 3 $x%4 1
int mentary d equation
y þ xÞ dy 1 þ
resultx2 2ð1 þx ( & x2 y x=2: ¼ 0 What error results & þ þ
of dx dx 2 2 2 ð2!Þ2
nd a point (c) (dwhen 3
y/dx x) ¼ 3
+ 220.1? 2
d(dy y/dxdy 2 2
) – 3 (dy/dx) =0
around a point x 22dþ2 yx dyx2 y ¼
& 2 0
ivatives of (c) Complete Example dx x þdx2.24
x &forx the y ¼ case0 n ¼ 1/2 by
derivatives of describes
(d) (1+x the2)physical
Taylor 2
y/dx2situation.
(dexpansion )dx + xof(dy/dx)
2 dx + ax =around
exp(&E/RT) 0 the point 3.43. The Graetz equation arises in the
2 (c) ApplydescribestheTmethod the of
physical
0, retaining the first two terms.
Frobenius situation. and find the roots
x0 Þ describes the physical situation. transfer to fluids in laminar flow
x02Þ 2
of (c)
the Apply
indicial theequation
method of to Frobenius show that and c1 ¼find c2 ¼the 0. roots 2
@2 f ðx0& Þ x0 Þ 2 3.22. (c) Determine
Apply thethe method rootsofof the indicial
Frobenius andfirstfindrelationship
the roots 2d y dy
ðx & x 0 Þ (d) Complete of the the solution
indicial equation and show
to show that that the c 1 ¼ c2 few
¼ 0. x þ x þ l2 x2 ð1 &
@x 2 for
2.(d)Determine the
of the Frobenius
indicial
the equation method to applied
show that to c the
¼ c following
¼ 0. dx 2 dx
the roots areof the andindicial relationship applied to the following equations:
1 2
terms of the solution
Complete solution show that the first few
equation:
(d)" Complete the solution and show #that the first few
terms of$the %2thesolution $x%4are " #2 Apply the method of Frobenius and
termsd "2 xof
y 1 dy solution 1are #
to y ¼ a(a) 0 1xþ " $þ%22 þ y$¼ 04 " 1þ # ''' solution that is finite at x ¼ 0 has the
dx
þ
22 2 x dx $ % x%2!$ % " 2 #2 #
& " 2# "
are said to y ¼ a0 1 þ xþ 2 x 4 1þ ' ' ' l l2
way are said to y( ¼2 a0 1"þ 2 þ2 2! þ ''' # y ¼ a0 1 & 2
x þ 1þ
d y dy 2$ %2 2 $ %2!4
(b) x þ( 2 " þ x
xy ¼ 0 x 1 # 4 16
int þ b0 dx 2
lnðxÞ ( 1dxþ " $xþ%2 $x%4 2 1þ ' ' ' #
the point þ 2 0 lnðxÞ 1 þ
b 2 $xþ 2%2 ð2!Þ $x%4 1þ ' ' '
ound the point d y b0 dy ð2!Þ2 2 þ ' ' ' 3.53. Use the method of Frobenius to find
ate (c) "x$2 % þ 2
þ x $
lnðxÞ
% þ ðx1 2þ 2& 1Þy ¼
2
þ 2#) 0 2 ð2!Þ following equations:
proximate xdx"2 3 dx x 4 1 #)
lts
l approximate & $ þ "%
x 2$ %223 x $ 2%14
2 $ % 4 þ ' ' ' #)
ror results 3.32. Thin, 2 &metallic xþ circular 3 xfins2 of
ð2!Þ 1þ 'thickness
'' b can be d 2y dy
t error results & 2 2 þ 2 ð2!Þ þ ' ' ' (a) xð1 & xÞ 2
&2 þ 2y ¼ 0
by attached to cylindrical 2 2 pipes2 ð2!Þ as 2heat transfer promot- dx dx
nint¼ 1/2 by 3. The ers.Graetz
The fins equation are exposed arises intothe an analysis
ambient of heat transfer to fluids in laminar
temperature d 2 y flow dy
ase n ¼ 1/2
3.4 by . The Graetz equation arises in the analysis of heat (b) x þ ð1 & 2xÞ &y¼0
d the point 3 T
3.43. The Graetz a , and the root of
equation arises in the analysis of heat each fin contacts the pipe at posi- dx 2 dx
ound the point transfer to
3.43. tion fluids
The Graetz in laminar flow
transfer2to r¼ R1, equation
fluids where
in laminar the arises in the analysis
temperature
flow is constant, of heatTw.
hip transfer to fluids in laminar flow 3.61. Villadsen and Michelsen (1978)
lationship 2 d y
The fin loses dy heat2 to2 ambient
d 2xy 2 þdy 2 air through a transfer
x 2þ l x ð12 &
2 x Þy 2¼ 0 polynomial as solutions of the equat
lngrelationship dxx
coefficient
2 þyThe
dh.
22dx x metallic þ dyl x ð1 2& transmits
2 fin x Þy 2¼ 0 heat by con-
following dx x þ dx x þ l x ð1 & x Þy ¼ 0
the following duction in the dx2radialdx direction. d2y
ApplyApply
the method of Frobenius and show that the only xð1 & xÞ þ ½b þ 1 & ðb þ
Show(a) thethat
Show methodthe
that only of the Frobenius solution
steady-state that
and heat is finite
show thatatthe
balance x =on 0 hasele-
only the first few terms as:
solution Apply
that is the method
finite at x ¼ of 0 Frobenius
has the andfew
first show that as
terms the an
only dx2
solutionmentary that is finite at x ¼ 0 has the firstyields
few terms as
&
solution &"l that # annular
2 "is 2finite # l2atelement "x ¼"0 has 2
of
# thefin# first few 'theterms
' equation
as þ nðn þ a þ b þ 1Þy ¼ 0
& l 2" " # #l 2
"l" # l 24 # '
y ¼ a0y ¼ 1& a0 1 & 1xd þlx16 2 2
dT þ 2 1 þl142h 2
þ x l& x '&' 4' ' ' '
24
y ¼ a4 0 1 &4 r x 16 þ& 1 4þðT & x T a Þ&¼' '0' Show how this can be obtained from
r dr 4 dr 16 bk 4 definition of Jacobi’s ODE, Eq. 3.14
3.53. Use 3.53.the
Use method
the method of Frobenius
of Frobenius to find solutions
to find solutions forfor thethe
4.
following . Use
3.5following
3Find the method
solutions
equations: forofthe Frobenius following to equations
find solutions nearfor x =the0:
equations:
following equations:
be
b can be d 2 y d 2 ydy2 dy
ness b can be (a) xð1 (a)&xð1 xÞ & xÞ & 22 d&y2þ 2yþ dy¼2y0 ¼ 0
er
ot-promot- (a) dx xð12 &dx xÞ dx2 & dx2 þ 2y ¼ 0
ansfer promot- 2 dx dx
mperature
ure 2
nt temperature (b) x d(b)y xþdð1y d& þ2 y2xÞ
dy dy
ð1 & 2xÞ& y ¼ & dyy0 ¼ 0
pe
si-at posi- 2 þ ð1
e pipe at posi- dx 2 (b) dx x
dx 2 dx& 2xÞ dx
dx
&y¼0
nstant,
Twconstant,
. Tw .
T . 3.61. Villadsen and Michelsen (1978) define thethe Jacobi
a transfer3.6w1. Villadsen
fer and Michelsen
3.61. Villadsen and Michelsen (1978) define
(1978) define Jacobi
the Jacobi
ugh a transfer polynomial as solutions ofequationthe equation
at by con-
on- polynomial as solutions
polynomial as solutions of the of the equation
s heat by con- 2
2
d& xÞ y d y 2 dy* dy dy
xð1 &xð1 xÞ xð1 þ ½ b dþ þ y½1b & þ ðb 1 &þðbaþþa2Þx þ 2Þx*
on an ele- 2
xÞ 2 þ ½b þ 1 & ðb þ a þ dx*
le- on an ele-
ance dx2&dx dx dx2Þx dx
e equation þ nðn þ a þ b þ 1Þy ¼ 0
dsonthe equation þ nðn þ a þþ nðnb þ þa1Þy þ b¼þ01Þy ¼ 0
¼0 Show how this can be obtained from the conventional
T aÞ ¼ 0 Show howShow this canhow be thisobtained can be obtained from the from conventional
the conventional
definition of Jacobi’s ODE, Eq. 3.145.
definition definition
of Jacobi’s ODE,
of Jacobi’s ODE, Eq. 3.145. Eq. 3.145.