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August, 2003
Calibration Procedure Overview
Watt-Hour calibration
z Gain Calibration Note: This presentation is designed to
z Phase Calibration use APCF, VARCF & VACF to
z Offset Calibration calibrate the meter.
Reactive Power A reduced calibration time can be
z Gain Calibration realized if a full digital calibration is
used in combination with the Line
z Offset Calibration Cycle Accumulation Mode.
IRMS
z Offset Calibration
VRMS
z Offset Calibration
Apparent Power Calibration
z Gain Calibration
Watt-Hour Calibration
ADC φ Σ
LPF2 APCFDEN[11:0]
WATTHR[15:0]
PHCAL[6:0]
HPF Enable/Disable
Bit0 reg. 0x013 WDIV[7:0]
Default – Enabled
Gain Calibration
z Set APCFNUM(0x45) & APCFDEN(0x46) to the default values to
perform a coarse adjustment on the imp/kWh ratio.
z Measure %error in APCF from Reference Meter (Ib, PF=1.0)
z Calculate AWG (0x2A) adjustment
Phase Calibration
z Measure %error in APCF from Reference Meter (Ib, PF=0.5)
z Calculate phase error & compensate with APHCAL (0x3F)
Offset Calibration
z Measure %error in APCF from Reference Meter (Imin, PF=1.0)
z Calculate offset error & compensate with AWATTOS (0x39)
Repeat for Phase B & C
1 xWG[11: 0]
xWATTHR = xWATTHRinitial × × 1 +
WDIV [7 : 0] 212
3200×10× 240
APCFexpected = ×Cos (φ) = 2.1333Hz
1000 × 3600
APCF
APCFDEN = INT nominal = INT 667 = 313
APCFexpected 2.1333
With the meter at Itest & Vtest, measure the error in CF.
z For example: CF error = -3.07%
APCFerror −3.07%
xWG = − =− = 126
0.0244% 0.0244%
Wh 1 1
= = = 24.96 ⋅10−6
lsb 3200 313 1 40064 WDIV[7:0]
4× × ×
1000 1 1
To change the Wh/LSB constant, Change WDIV: If WDIV = 500,
Wh/LSB = 0 .1248
11/42 Calibration and use of ADE7758
Watt-Hour PHASE Calibration (1)
1 1
Phase Correction (°) = Delay × 360 °× = xPH CA L × 2.4 µs × 360 °×
Period (s) Period (s)
z Period can be measured with ADE7758’s PERIOD (0x10) register
Note: LCYCMODE [bit 7] needs to equal 1 to get PERIOD
Period (s) = PERIOD register x 9.6µs
1
Phase Correction (°) = xPH CA L × 2.4 µs× 360 °×
PERIOD × 9.6 µs
xWATTOS ×Q APCFNUM
APCFexpected = APCFmeasured + 4
×
2 APCFDEN
%error equation:
APCFmeasured − APCFexpected
% APCFerror =
APCFexpected
Substituting into eq 3
24 APCFDEN
xWATTOS = −(% APCFerror × APCFexpected )× ×
Q APCFNUM
24 APCFDEN
xWATTOS = −(% APCFerror × APCFexpected )× ×
Q APCFNUM
Where:
VAR-Hour Calibration
ADC φ Σ VARCFDEN[11:0]
LPF2
VARHR[15:0]
PHCAL[8:0]
VARDIV[7:0]
HPF Enable/Disable
Bit0 reg. 0x013
Default – Enabled
Step 1: Enable VARCF
Integrator Enable/Disable
Bit7 reg. 0x0D Pulses Bit 2 reg. 0x13 –
Default – Disabled Set to 0
LPF2: Enable/Disable Bit 7 reg. 0x15 – Set to 0
Bit1 reg. 0x13
Default - Enabled
Step 2: Disable Phase B & C
VARCF: Enable/Disable contribution to APCF
Bit 2 reg. 0x13
Default - Disabled Bit 3, Bit 4 reg. 0x16 – Set to 0
Gain Calibration
z Set VARCFNUM(0x47) & VARCFDEN(0x48) the default values to
perform a coarse adjustment on the imp/VARh ratio.
z Measure %error in VARCF from Reference Meter (Ib, PF=0)
z Calculate AVARG (0x2D) adjustment
Offset Calibration
z Measure %error in VARCF from Reference Meter (Imin, PF=0)
z Calculate offset error & compensate with AVAROS (0x3C)
Repeat for Phase B & C
1 xVARG[11: 0]
xVARHR = xVARHRinitial × × 1 +
VARDIV [7 : 0] 212
3200×10× 240
VARCFexpected = × Sin(φ) = 2.1333Hz
1000 × 3600
One lsb change in xVARG (12 bits) changes the VARHR register by
0.0244% and therefore VARCF by 0.0244%
VARCFerror −4.05%
xVARG = − =− = 165
0.0244% 0.0244%
VARh 1 1
= = = 24.96 ⋅10−6
lsb 3200 313 1 40064 VARDIV[7:0]
4× × ×
1000 1 1
24 VARCFDEN
xVAROS = −%VARCFerror ×VARCFexpected × ×
Q VARCFNUM
Where:
CLKIN 1 202 1 VARCFmeasured − VARCFexpected
Q= × 24 × × %VARCFerror =
4 2 (
PERIOD
4 ) 4 VARCFe xpected
VA-Hour Calibration
Since the LPF is not perfect, ripple noise is present in the rms
measurement
Synchronize rms reading with zero crossings of voltage input from
each phase to minimize this noise effect
NO
Interrupt?
Yes
1 xVAG[11: 0]
xVAHR = xVAHRinitial × × 1 +
VADIV [7 : 0] 212
One lsb change in xVAG (12 bits) changes the VAHR register by
0.0244% and therefore VACF by 0.0244%
VACFerror 1.67%
xVAG = − =− = −68
0.0244% 0.0244%
VAh 1 1
= = = 24.96 ⋅10−6
lsb 3200 313 1 40064
4× × ×
1000 1 1