Name: Villar, Kim Oliver M.

Course,Yr& Sec.: BSECE 4A

Experiment No. : 4

RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR

COMPUTATION
Given: Vcc = 20V
From datasheet of BC107: β = 100 Ic = 2 mA
Desired output: Sine wave with 4Vpp and frequency 60Hz

Let VRC = 40% of VCC: VRC = 8 V

Let VCE = 50% of VCC: VCE = 10 V
Let VRE = 10% of VCC: VRE = 2 V

𝑉𝑅𝐶 20 𝑉
For RC, 𝑹𝑪 = = 2 𝑚𝐴 = 10 𝐾Ω
𝐼𝐶

Since IE = IC,
𝑉𝑅𝐸 2𝑉
For RE, 𝑹𝑬 = = 2 𝑚𝐴 = 1 𝐾Ω
𝐼𝐸

For VR2, 𝑽𝑹𝟐 = 𝑉𝐵𝐸 + 𝑉𝑅𝐸 = 0.7 𝑉 + 2 𝑉 = 2.7 𝑉

For VR1, 𝑽𝑹𝟏 = 𝑉𝐶𝐶 − 𝑉𝑅2 = 20 𝑉 − 2.7 𝑉 = 17.3 𝑉

𝐼𝐶 𝟐 𝒎𝑨
For IB 𝐼𝐵 = = = 𝟐𝟎 µ𝑨
β 𝟏𝟎𝟎

Resistance across R1: Let IR1 = 10 IB

𝑽 𝟏𝟕.𝟑𝑽
𝑹𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎𝑹𝟏𝑰 = 𝟏𝟎 (𝟐𝟎 µ) = 𝟖𝟔𝟓 𝑲Ω [𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑹𝟏 𝑢𝑠𝑒 910 𝐾Ω ]
𝑩
 Resistance across R2: Let IR1 = 9 IB
𝑽 𝟐.𝟕 𝑽
𝑹𝟐 = 𝟗 𝑹𝟐 = 𝟗 (𝟐𝟎 µ) = 𝟏𝟓 𝑲Ω
𝑰 𝑩

For the bypass capacitor CE, let the lowest frequency that it bypass should be200 KHz
F = 200 KHz
𝑹𝑬 𝟏𝑲
impedance of the capacitor XCE, 𝑹= = = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 Ω
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝟏 𝟏
𝑪𝑬 = 𝟐𝝅𝑭𝑹 = 𝟐𝝅 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝑲 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟕. 𝟗𝟔 𝒏𝑭 [𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑪𝑬 𝑢𝑠𝑒 8.2 𝑛𝑭]

For the Phase shift network:

F = 500 KHz Let R = 47 KΩ
𝟏
from the equation 𝑭 = 𝟐𝝅𝑹𝑪√𝟔
𝟏
𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅 × 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝑲 × 𝟒𝟕 ×
√𝟔

𝑪 = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟔 𝒑𝑭 [𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑪 𝑢𝑠𝑒 2.2 𝑝𝑭]

PRACTICAL:
1 1
𝑓= = = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝑲𝑯𝒛
𝑇 2µ𝑠

Theoretical Practical
Frequency 500KHz 500 KHz
CIRCUIT DESIGN

OUTPUT WAVEFORM