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parts of the body towards
stimuli.
1.4 Carry out activities to detect the A student is able to: -relating
Understanding different areas of the tongue that �� identify the different -generating
the sense of respond to different tastes. areas of the ideas
taste. tongue that respond to
Carry out activities to find how different Being thankful to God
taste is related to smell. taste,
�� relate the sense of taste
with the
sense of smell.
1.5 Observe and identify the structure A student is able to: -grouping and classifying
Understanding of the human ear. �� identify the structure of -relating -generating ideas
the sense of Discuss the function of each part the -sequencing
hearing. of the ear. human ear,
-observing -classifying
Discuss the hearing mechanism. �� explain the function of
the Being thankful to God
different parts of the ear,
�� describe how we hear.
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1.6 Examine the cow’s eye or model A student is able to: -generating ideas
Understanding Of a human eye. �� identify the structure of -sequencing
the sense of Collect information on structure the
sight. and function of each part of the eye. human eye, -observing
�� explain the functions of
Being thankful to God
Discuss how we see. different
parts of the eye,
�� describe how we see.
LEARNING SUGGESTED LEARNING
WEEK LEARNING OUTCOMES NOTES
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
1.7 Carry out activities to study: A student is able to: -making decisions
Understanding a) reflection of light, �� describe the properties -generating ideas -relating
light and sight. b) refraction of light between two of light -attributing -predicting
mediums of different density. i.e. reflection and refraction, -making inferences -making
analogies
Collect information about the types �� state the various
-visualizing
of defects of vision and the defects of
contribution/use of technology to vision, -observing
rectify them. �� explain ways to correct -predicting
vision -measuring and
Carry out activities to show what defects, using numbers
short sightedness and long �� state and give examples -interpreting data
sightedness are and how to of the
correct them. limitations of sight, -Appreciating
Discuss what astigmatism is and �� connect stereoscopic the
the way to correct it. and contribution
of science
Carry out activities to investigate monocular visions with the
and
the following: survival of animals, technology
a) optical illusion, �� identify the appropriate -Realizing that
b) blind-spot. device to science is a
Discuss the connection between overcome the limitations of
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stereoscopic vision and monocular sight. means to
vision with the survival of animals. understand
Gather information about the nature
device to overcome the limitation of
sight.
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Understanding investigate and identify: �� state the stimuli that -generating ideas
the stimuli and a) stimuli detected by plants, cause -comparing and contrasting
responses in b) the parts of the plants sensitive response in plants, -making hypothesis
plants. to specific stimulus. �� identify the parts of
-observing –inferring-predicting
Discuss in what ways the plants
-controlling variables
response of plants towards stimuli sensitive to specific stimulus, -making hypothesis
are important for their survival. �� relate the response in -experimenting-communicating
plants to
their survival. -Realizing that science is a means
to understand nature
-Being cooperative
LEARNING AREA: 2. NUTRITION
LEARNING SUGGESTED LEARNING
WEEK LEARNING OUTCOMES NOTES
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
2.1 Discuss the classes of food i.e. A student is able to: -generating ideas
Analyzing the carbohydrate, protein, fats, �� explain through examples -predicting
classes of food. vitamins, minerals, fibre and the -grouping and classifying
water and state their functions. classes of food,
Carry out activities to test for �� state the function of each -observing
-defining operationally
starch (iodine solution), glucose class
-classifying
(Benedict solution), protein of food,
(Millon’s reagent) and fats �� test for starch, glucose, -Being objective
(alcohol-emulsion test). protein
and fats.
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Collect food wrappers that show balanced diet,
calorific value of food and make a �� explain how the factors
list to show the calorific value for affect a
each type of food. balanced diet,
Discuss to estimate the calories �� state the quantity of energy
of food taken in a meal. in
Plan a balanced diet for a day. each gram of carbohydrate,
(breakfast, lunch and dinner) protein and fats,
�� estimate the calories of
food
taken in a meal,
�� plan a balanced diet.
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fats.
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to the underprivileged / needy, distribution
c) cultural practices in dining of food to the underprivileged /
conforming to sensitivities needy,
and religious beliefs. �� relate the dining culture of
different people conforming to
sensitivities and religious
beliefs.
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plant, monocotyledon, �� explain the importance of means to
dicotyledon. biodiversity to the understand
- Build a concept map on living nature
environment.
organisms based on the
classification above.
Discuss the importance of
maintaining the biological diversity
as one of the country’s natural
heritage.
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�� explain through examples the
interdependence among living
organisms and the environment
to create a balanced ecosystem.
2.2 Collect and interpret data on the A student is able to: -attributing
Evaluating the types of interactions between �� list the types of interactions -generating
interaction living organisms as follows: ideas
between living organisms,
between living a) prey-predator, �� explain with examples the -Realizing that
organisms. b) symbiosis: commensalisms, interactions between living science is a
mutualism and parasitism organisms, means to
e.g. remora and shark, algae and understand
fungi, tape worm and man, �� justify the importance of
interaction between living nature
c) competition. Conduct an activity
to show the importance of the organisms and the environment,
interaction �� explain through examples the
between organisms and the advantages and disadvantages
environment. of biological control in regulating
Discuss the advantages of the number of pest in certain
biological control in regulating the areas.
numbers of pests in certain areas.
LEARNING SUGGESTED LEARNING
WEEK LEARNING OUTCOMES NOTES
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
2.3 Collect and interpret data on the A student is able to: -synthesizing
Synthesizing producer, consumer, decomposer �� explain what producers, -relating
food web. and pyramid number. -predicting
consumers and decomposers
Construct a food web from a few -generating
are, ideas
food chains and identify the �� combine a few food chains to
producer, consumer and construct a food web,
decomposer.
�� identify the producer, -predicting
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Discuss the energy flow in the consumer
food web constructed. and decomposer in a food web, -Realizing that
Conduct a game to show the �� construct a pyramid number science is a
effects of an increase or decrease means to
from a food chain, understand
in the number of organisms in a �� relate the food web and the nature
pyramid number. Discuss the pyramid number to energy flow, -Appreciating
consequences if a component of the balance of
living organisms in an ecosystem �� predict the consequences if a
certain component of living nature
is missing.
organisms in the ecosystem is
missing.
2.4 Carry out discussion on what A student is able to: -relating -making inferences
Analyzing photosynthesis is. �� state what photosynthesis is, -generating ideas
photosynthesis. Carry out experiments to -making hypothesis
�� state the factors required for -synthesizing
determine the factors needed for photosynthesis,
photosynthesis i.e. carbon
dioxide, water, light and �� state the products of -observing -inferring
photosynthesis, -predicting -controlling variables
chlorophyll. -making hypothesis
Discuss the importance of �� control the variables that are
-experimenting -communicating
photosynthesis in maintaining a required for photosynthesis, -Being cooperative
balanced ecosystem. �� explain the role of -Appreciating the balance of
Discuss the carbon and oxygen photosynthesis in maintaining a nature
cycles. balanced ecosystem.
LEARNING SUGGESTED LEARNING
WEEK LEARNING OUTCOMES NOTES
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
2.5 Collect and interpret data on the A student is able to: -generating
Evaluating the conservation and preservation of ��explain what conservation and ideas
importance of living organisms. preservation are,
conservation Carry out a field work in a natural ��explain the steps taken to
and forest reserve (wetlands, highland -Appreciating
preserve and conserve living the balance of
preservation of forest or tropical rain forest) or an
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living animal sanctuary to study the organisms, nature
organisms. conservation and preservation of ��justify the importance of
living organisms. conservation and preservation of
Carry out a discussion on how the living organisms,
improvement in science and ��support activities organized by
technology helps in the various parties to preserve and
conservation and preservation of conserve the living organisms.
living organisms.
Run a campaign to stress on the
importance of conservation and
preservation / Carry out a role play
involving the parties concerned in
solving problems related to the
conservation and preservation of
living organisms.
2.6 Carry out a brainstorming session A student is able to: -generating
Evaluating the to discuss the environmental �� explain the effects of human ideas
role of man in issues affecting the balance in activities on the balance in nature,
maintaining the nature and how to solve it. �� describe how man solves
balance in Carry out a discussion to justify -Appreciating
problems related to environment, the balance of
nature. that man needs stable and
productive ecosystem to ascertain �� justify that human need a nature
a harmonious life. stable,
productive and balanced ecosystem.
THEME: MATTER IN NATURE
LEARNING AREA: 1.0 WATER AND SOLUTION
LEARNING SUGGESTED LEARNING
WEEK LEARNING OUTCOMES NOTES
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
1.1 Carry out activities to determine A student is able to: -generating
Analyzing the the following: �� state the meaning of the ideas
physical �� the freezing point of water, -predicting
freezing point of water,
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characteristics �� the boiling point of water. �� state the meaning of the
of water. Carry out an activity to observe the boiling -defining
operationally
effects of impurities on the point of water,
-predicting
physical characteristics of water. �� describe the physical
characteristics of water, Being cooperative
�� explain through examples the
effects of impurities on the
physical characteristics of
water.
Being cooperative
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water. surrounding, surface area and the evaporation of water with ideas
movement of air. reference to the Kinetic Theory, -making
Discuss the factors affecting the �� compare and contrast hypothesis
rate of evaporation in relation to between
the Kinetic Theory. -observing
evaporation and boiling, -inferring
Discuss the similarities and �� describe the application of the -controlling
differences between evaporation evaporation of water in daily variables
and boiling. life. -making
Gather information on evaporation hypothesis
process and its application in daily -experimenting
life.i.e. drying of clothes, -communicating
preservation of agricultural
products and processing of food. Being cooperative
1.4 Discuss the differences between solute, A student is able to: -comparing and
Analyzing solvent and solution. �� explain what solute, solvent contrasting
solution and Carry out activities to prepare a dilute -attributing
and solution are,
solubility. solution, a concentrated solution and a -generating
�� contrast and compare ideas
saturated solution. between dilute solution, -relating
Discuss the similarities and differences concentrated and saturated -making
between dilute solution, concentrated solution, hypothesis
solution -making
and saturated solution. �� explain what suspension is,
inferences
Carry out activities to illustrate the �� explain what solubility is,
differences between a solution �� explain the factors affecting -observing
and a suspension. the solubility of solutes in -inferring
Carry out experiments to water, -controlling
determine the factors affecting the �� explain the importance of variables
solubility of a solute. -making
water as a universal solvent in hypothesis
�� Nature of solvent, life, -experimenting
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�� Nature of solute, �� give examples on the uses of -communicating
�� Temperature. organic solvents in our
-Realizing that
Carry out experiments to everyday life.
science is a
determine the factors affecting the means to
rate of dissolving: understand
�� temperature, nature
-Being
�� rate of stirring,
cooperative
�� size of solute particle.
Discuss the importance of water
as a universal solvent in life.
Gather information on the
application of organic solvents in
daily life.
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value, taste, corrosive nature, effect on identify the properties of alkali, ideas
litmus paper, reaction with metals such as �� state that acid and alkali only
magnesium -defining
show their properties in the
and zinc, operationally
presence of water, -observing
�� the characteristics of alkali in terms �� explain through examples the
of pH value, taste, corrosive nature, effect definition of acid and alkali, Realizing that science
on �� identify the substances which is a means to
litmus paper, are acidic or alkaline in understand nature
�� carry out a discussion to define acid everyday life,
and alkali operationally. �� state the uses of acid and
Carry out activities to determine the acidic alkali in daily life,
and alkaline substances in daily life.
Gather information on the usage of acid �� explain the meaning of
and alkali in everyday life such as in neutralization,
agriculture and industry. �� write an equation in words to
Discuss on the meaning of neutralization. describe the neutralization
Carry out an activity process,
to show neutralization using the �� explain through examples the
hydrochloric acid and sodium uses of neutralization in daily
hydroxide of the same life.
concentration.
Discuss the application of
neutralization in daily life e.g.
using shampoo and conditioner
and, insect bite.
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1.6 Make a visit to a water purification A student is able to: -comparing and
Analyzing the site. �� list the natural sources of contrasting
methods of Brainstorming on the following: -generating
water,
water ideas
�� natural resources of water, �� state the reasons for water -making
purification. �� the reasons for water purification, inferences
purification. �� describe the various types of -making
Discuss the various types of water water purification, decisions
purification such as filtration, �� compare the strengths and
boiling, chlorination and distillation. -observing
weaknesses of the various
Carry out activities to study the types of water purification. Appreciating the
various types of water purification
contribution of science
such as filtration, boiling and and technology
distillation.
Pupils present their findings to
discuss the strengths and
weaknesses of the various types
of water purification.
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1.8 Collect and interpret data on types A student is able to: -grouping and
Understanding of water pollutants which include: �� give examples of water classifying
the �� industrial waste such as pollutants,
preservation of -classifying
chemical and radioactive �� explain the effect of water
water quality. residues, pollution on living things, -Appreciating the
�� domestic waste such as �� explain ways to control water balance of nature
garbage and sewage, pollution,
�� chemicals from the �� explain ways to preserve
agricultural activities such water
as fertilizers and and its quality.
pesticides,
�� siltation caused by
constructions and
deforestation,
�� accidental spillage from
tankers.
Conduct discussion on the effect
of water pollution on living things.
Generate ideas on ways to control
water pollution.
Discuss ways to conserve and
preserve water and its quality. Run
a campaign on ‘Love Our Rivers’.
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OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES
2.1 Carry out an activity to discuss the A student is able to : -attributing
Understanding kinetic theory of gases. �� explain the existence of -relating
air pressure. Carry out an activity to show that air
air exerts pressure. -observing
pressure with reference to the
Carry out activities to show the Kinetic Theory, Realizing that science is
factors affecting air pressure, i.e. �� explain the factors a means to understand
volume and temperature. affecting air nature
pressure.
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THEME: FORCE AND MOTION
LEARNING AREA: 1. DYNAMICS
LEARNING
WEEK SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES LEARNING OUTCOMES NOTES
OBJECTIVES
1.1 Carry out activities to show pushing and A student is able to: -generating ideas
Understanding pulling are forces. �� state that a force is a push -attributing
force. Carry out activities to show the effects of or a
force (changes in shape, position, speed and -observing
pull,
direction). �� explain the effects of Realizing that science is a
Carry out activities to show different types of forces, means to understand
forces (frictional, gravitational, electrostatic nature
and �� explain the various types
magnetic force). of
forces.
1.2 Discuss the unit of force and the A student is able to: -predicting
Understanding principle of a spring balance. �� state the unit of force,
the Carry out activity to measure the -measuring and
�� explain how a spring using numbers
measurement magnitude of force. balance -predicting
of force. works,
�� measure the magnitude of Having critical and
force. analytical thinking
1.3 Discuss with examples to show the existence A student is able to: -comparing and
Application of of frictional force. �� explain with example the contrasting
frictional force. Carry out activities to identify the direction of -attributing
existence of frictional force,
frictional force and measure the magnitude of -generating
�� state the direction and the ideas
the magnitude of frictional force, -relating
force.
�� carry out an experiment to -making
Carry out an experiment to show how hypothesis
different types of surfaces affect the show
how different types of surfaces -making
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magnitude of frictional force. affect frictional force, inferences
Gather information and discuss the �� explain the advantages and -making
advantages and disadvantages of friction. decisions
disadvantages of friction,
Carry out activities on ways to �� explain ways to increase -observing
a) increase friction, friction, -inferring
b) reduce friction.
�� explain ways to reduce -controlling
Discuss the application of variables
increasing and decreasing friction friction,
-making
in our daily life. �� explain with examples the hypothesis
application of friction in daily -experimenting
life. -communicating
-defining
operationally
Being cooperative
1.4 Discuss with examples to show A student is able to: -problem
Application of work is done when an object is �� explain with examples solving
work. moved by a force. how work
Carry out activities to determine Critical and analytical
is done, thing
the work done by using: �� state the unit of work,
Work (J)
= Force (N) X Distance (m) �� calculate the work done.
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1.6 Create an activity e.g. drawing a A student is able to:
Analyzing the poster, sketching or acting to show �� describe how life will be if
importance of how life would be without force. force
force in life. does not exist.
2.2 Carry out field work to study A student is able to: -Grouping and
Understanding various support systems of plants. �� explain the various classifying
the support Carry out activities to classify support
systems in plants based on their support -Classifying
systems in woody and
plants. systems. nonwoody Realizing that science is
plants, a means to understand
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�� classify plants based on nature
their
support systems.
2.3 Discuss issues e.g. A student is able to: Realizing that science is
Appreciating a) inability of whales to move �� justify the importance of a means to understand
the support back to sea after being nature
the
system in washed ashore, support system to living
living things. b) a crippled person using things.
crutches for support.
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-experimenting
-communicating
-defining
operationally
Being cooperative
1.2 Carry out a brainstorming A student is able to: -generating
Appreciating the session on ways to �� suggest ways to ideas
importance of stability. improve stability. improve
Carry out activities like Realizing that science is a
the stability of objects means to understand nature
doing projects or playing around them,
games to build models by �� explain with
applying the concept of examples the
stability. application of stability in
life.
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Discuss that the moment of force �� explain what is meant
= force X perpendicular distance by
from the pivot to force. the moment of a force,
Carry out an activity to show the �� solve problems
relationship between moment and related to
the levers.
product of force and distance.
Solving problems related to levers
using the
following formulae:
Load (N) X distance of the load
from fulcrum (m) = Force (N) X
distance of
the force from the fulcrum(m)
2.2 Carry out a project to build A student is able to:
Appreciating the a device using the �� design or improvise a
innovative efforts in principle of a lever. device that use the
the design of machine principle of a lever.
to simplify work.
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