1.

In a _______ database
model the data is Mark for Review
organized into a tree- (1) Points
like structure and to
retrieve data the whole
tree needs to be
traversed starting from
the root node.
Hierarchical (*)

Object Oriented

Relational

Network

Correct

2. In the relational database model, each table name must be

unique. The column names in the table must be unique too. Mark for
You can have two different tables that have column names Review
that are the same. (1) Points
True (*)
False

Correct

3. Which of the following is not a stage in the Database

Development Process? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Build

Design

Reporting (*)

Strategy and Analysis

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 1 Lesson
3.
4. A flat file may contain many fields, often, with duplicate data
that are prone to data corruption. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 1 Lesson
3.
5. The strategies for learning used in this course include:
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Instructor led training
 Industry recognized certification

Project driven curriculum

All of the above (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 1 Lesson
1.
6. SQL *Plus is being
used in the Oracle Mark for Review
Academy courses to (1) Points
run SQL code. True
or False?
True

False (*)

Correct

7. All Business Rules can be modeled.

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 1 Lesson
4.
8. Business rules help you understand the standardization procedure
an organization follows when handling huge data. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

9. If information requirements are clearly communicated during

conceptual modeling the following will result: Mark for
Review
(1) Points
A well designed conceptual model (*)

Delays due to reworking model caused by incorrect

assumptions
A conceptual model that does not fully reflect the business
will be created.
Some business rules may not be taken into account

Correct

10. Using a database solution instead of a flat file eliminates all of the
following issues except: Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Data entry anomalies
 Inconsistency

Redundancy

Incorrect data (*)

Correct
11. Once you have
learned how to write Mark for Review
programs and build (1) Points
systems, you no
longer need any
input or involvement
from any users as
you are perfectly
capable of delivering
the systems that
businesses need and
want.
False. Business requirements can and will change. For
instance new legal requirements may arise. (*)
True. The only requirement for creating a perfect system
is a perfect programmer.
True. Users delay the delivery of a system by changing
their minds and adding new requirements.
True. Users never know what they want anyway, so
building systems is best left to the professionals.
Correct

12. The transformations that have occurred in the computing

world progressing in this order: Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Mainframe computing, Desktop computing, Client/Server
Computing, Grid computing. (*)
Mainframe Computing, Desktop Computing, Grid
Computing, Client/Server Computing.
Desktop computing, Grid computing, Client/Server
computing, Mainframe computing.
Grid Computing, Desktop Computing, Mainfram
Computing, Client/Server Computing
Correct

13. A DBMS comprises of the following elements: (Choose 3)

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
Data Dictionary (*)

Client

Query language (*)

Memory and Storage Management (*)

Correct

14. Today, all industries have a need for database systems. True
or False? Mark for
Review
 (1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

15. What is the difference between "information" and "data"?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Data is held and understood only by users.

Data turns into useful information. It is stored in a

database and accessed by systems and users. (*)
Information is held and understood only by users.

Information and data have no differences - they are two

words for the same thing.
Incorrect. Refer to
Section 1 Lesson
2.
16. Which of the
following entities Mark for Review
most likely contains (1) Points
invalid attributes?
Entity: Pet. Attributes: Name, Birthdate, Owner

Entity: Home. Attributes: Number of Bedrooms, Owner,

Address, Date Built
Entity: Mother. Attributes: Name, Birthdate, Occupation,
Number of Children
Entity: Car. Attributes: Owner Occupation, Owner Salary,
Speed (*)
Incorrect. Refer to
Section 2 Lesson
3.
17. A/an _________ is a piece of information that in some way
describes an entity. It is a property of the entity and it Mark for
quantifies, qualifies, classifies, or specifies the entity. Review
(1) Points
ERD

Table

Process

Attribute (*)

Correct

18. Attributes that can be divided into smaller subparts are

called________________. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Volatile Attribute

Mandatory Attribute
Composite Attribute (*)
 Single Attribute

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 2 Lesson
3.
19. Entities are usually _____________.
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Nouns (*)

Verbs

Adverbs

Adjectives

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 2 Lesson
3.
20. Which of the following are reasons we create conceptual
models?

It facilitates
discussion; a picture
is worth a thousand
words
It forms important ideal system
documentation
It takes into account government
regulations and laws
It forms a sound basis for physical
database design
All of the above (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson

2.
21. The logical model's entities, attributes, unique
identifiers and relationships map to the physical Mark for
model's _________________. Review
(1) Points
Tables, columns, primary
keys and foreign keys (*)
Optionality and Cardinality

Files, records, fields and

data values
Incorrec
t. Refer
to
Section
2 Lesson
2.
22. A logical model includes :
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Only Entities and
Relationships
 Only Entities, Attributes and
Unique Identifiers
Entities, Attributes, Unique
Identifiers and Relationships
(*)
Only Entities, Attributes and
Relationships
Correct

23. Flat file databases are generally

in plain-text form, where each Mark for
line holds only one record. True Review
or False? (1) Points
True (*)

False

Incorrec
t. Refer
to
Section
2 Lesson
1.
24. A table must have a primary key.
True or False? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Incorrec
t. Refer
to
Section
2 Lesson
1.
25. When mapping a relationship for
an ERD diagram both sides of the Mark for
relationship have to be mapped. Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct
26. ERDish includes the
following except: Mark for Review
(1) Points
Relationship Names

Cardinality

Optionality

Data Values. (*)

Correct
 27. Data modeling is performed for the following reasons: (Choose
Two) Mark for
Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
We do not need datamodels; we can just start coding right
away.
The ERD becomes a blueprint for designing the actual
system. (*)
We draw an ERD solely to please the users; once
completed, the ERD is never referred to again as it serves
no purpose in the real world.
It helps discussions and reviews. (*)

Correct

28. A model is considered to be Implementation-Free if it can be

implemented using ____ of the database software models such Mark for
as hierarchical, network or relational. Review
(1) Points
any (*)

only one

none

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 2 Lesson
6.
29. A Unique Identifier has a NULL value for each instance of the
entity for the lifetime of the instance. True or False Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Correct

30. Candidate UIDs must be made up of only one attribute.

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 2 Lesson
4.
31. Which of the
following would be Mark for Review
good as a Unique (1) Points
Identifier for its
Entity? (Choose
Three)
(Choose all correct answers)
Vehicle Registration Number for Car (*)
 Date of birth for Baby

Personal Identification number for Person (*)

ISBN Number for Book (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 2 Lesson
4.
32. Primary keys can contain null values.
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Correct

33. One-to-One relationships have _____________ of one to one in

both directions. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Optionality

Cardinality (*)

Naming

Foreign Keys

Correct

34. One-to-Many relationships have cardinality of one or more in

both directions. True or False? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 2 Lesson
5.
35. The optionality of a relationship must be either _______ or
_______. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Mandatory or Optional (*)

Bidirectional or a single direction

One or (One or More)

Single or Multiple

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 2 Lesson
5.
36. A foreign key is a
column or combination Mark for Review
of columns in one (1) Points
table that uniquely
identifies a row of
another table.
True (*)

False

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 2 Lesson
5.

Section 3
(Answer all questions in this section)
37. When mapping entities containing supertypes and subtypes a
_________ table implementation is used when most of the Mark for
attributes and relationships are shared at the supertype level. Review
(1) Points
many to many

single-table (*)

multiple-table

two-table

Correct

38. The transformation from an ER diagram to a physical design

involves changing terminology. Secondary Unique Identifiers Mark for
become _____. Review
(1) Points
Tables

Primary Key Constraints

Columns

Unique Constraints (*)

Correct

39. Table names can contain all of the following except:

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Letters

Spaces (*)

Numbers

Some special characters

Correct

40. Which of the following scenarios should be modeled so that

historical data is kept? (Choose two) Mark for
Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
TEACHER and AGE
 BABY and AGE

CUSTOMER and PAYMENTS (*)

CUSTOMER and ORDERS (*)

Correct
41. Many to many
relationships must be Mark for Review
left in the Model. It is (1) Points
important to have
them documented as
M-M. True or False?
True

False (*)

Correct

42. If a relationship can NOT be moved between instances of the

entities it connects, it is said to be: Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Non-Transferable (*)

Transferable

Mandatory

Optional

Correct

43. Another name for a "barred relationship" is

________________. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Recursive Relationship

Supertype Relationship

Hierarchical Relationship

Identifying Relationship (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 3 Lesson
1.
44. What do you call the entity created when you resolve a M:M
relationship? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Intersection entity (*)

Recursive entity

M:M entity

Inclusion entity

Correct

45. The UIDs for a set of hierarchical entities can be propagated

Mark for
 through multiple ________ relationships. Review
(1) Points
barred (*)

recursive

one to one

arc

Correct
46. A table
is in 2NF Mark for Review
if (1) Points

It meets the requirements for the 1 NF.

Each non-key attribute is fully functional dependent on the table's

primary key.
Both A and B must be true. (*)

Neither A or B must be true.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 3

Lesson 3.
47. A table is in 3NF if it has met all database requirements for both 1NF and
2NF and all transitive dependencies are eliminated. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Incorrect. Refer to Section 3

Lesson 3.
48. When data is only stored in one place in a database, the database conforms
to the rules of ___________. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Normality

Reduction

Multiplication

Normalization (*)

Correct

49. According to ___________, an attribute must be dependent on its entity’s

entire unique identifier. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
4th normal form

1st normal form

3rd normal form

2nd normal form (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 3

 Lesson 3.
50. The Rule of 3rd Normal Form states that No Non-UID attribute can be
dependent on another non-UID attribute. True or False? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct
1. ________ Engineering is
the process of Mark for Review
transforming a Logical (1) Points
Data Model to a
Relational Model.
Top-Down

Target

Reverse

Forward (*)

Correct

2. Converting a Relational model to a Logical model is called

reverse engineering. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

3. The Oracle SQL Data Modeler enables you to do all of the

following except: Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Store application data (*)

Store metadata information

Create process, logical, relational and physical models

Capture business rules and information

Correct

4. Which of the following cannot be modeled using the Oracle

SQL Data Modeler ? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Entities, attributes, UIDs

Supertype and subtype entities

Recursive Relationships

Arc relationships
All can be modeled. (*)
 Correct

Section 5
(Answer all questions in this section)
5. An Entity Relationship model does not highlight the physical
and database constraints. It is essential to transform the ER Mark for
model into a relational model which can serve as the basis for Review
defining the physical implementation of the database. (1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct
6. A column or
combination of Mark for Review
columns in one table (1) Points
that refers to a
primary key in the
same or another
table.
Candidate Key

Primary Key

Foreign Key (*)

Super Key

Correct

7. Primary key constraints should have a suffix of PKEY.

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Correct

8. To define naming templates in Oracle SQL Data Modeler:

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Right click the name of the design in object browser

Select properties, select template

Edit the template to use abbreviations

Do all of these steps. (*)

Correct

Section 6
(Answer all questions in this section)
9. You can override the default order by using parentheses around
the expressions that you want to calculate first. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
 True (*)

False

Correct

10. Which of the following is the wildcard used for any number of
characters in SQL? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
&

||

% (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
7.
11. Character
strings and Mark for Review
dates in the (1) Points
WHERE clause
must be
enclosed with
single quotation
marks (' ').
True (*)

False

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
7.
12. What is the result of executing the following statement: SELECT
EMPLOYEE_ID, LAST_NAME, JOB_ID, DEPARTMENT_ID AS "DEPTID" Mark for
FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID = 90 ; Review
(1) Points
Displays the EMPLOYEE_ID, LAST_NAME, JOB_ID,
DEPARTMENT_ID from the EMPLOYEES table where the
department id is 90. (*)
Prompts the user for additional information.

Displays the EMPLOYEE_ID, LAST_NAME, JOB_ID,

DEPARTMENT_ID, DEPTID from the EMPLOYEES table where the
department id is 90.
Throws an error

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
7.
13. The _______ condition tests for nulls.
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
IS NULL (*)
NULLABLE
 ISN'T NULL

NULL

Correct

14. The Oracle server ensures data consistency based on transactions.

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

15. Users may view data that is in the process of being changed by
another user. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Correct
16. ____________ give you
more flexibility and Mark for Review
control when changing (1) Points
data, and they ensure
data consistency in the
event of user process
failure or system
failure.
Code blocks

Procedures

Transactions (*)

Functions

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
5.
17. A transaction begins when the first DML statement is
encountered and ends when one of the following occurs ..... Mark for
Review
(1) Points
A COMMIT or ROLLBACK statement is issued.

A DDL statement, such as CREATE, is issued.

Either of the above statements (*)

None of the above

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
5.
18. You can use _____________ to temporarily store values, while
executing a query. Mark for
 Review
(1) Points
substitution variables (*)

database tables

database fields

literal values

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
8.
19. Which is the correct order of execution for statements in a
SELECT query ? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
SELECT, WHERE, FROM, ORDER BY

FROM, WHERE, SELECT, ORDER BY (*)

FROM, SELECT, ORDER BY,WHERE

SELECT, ORDER BY,FROM, WHERE,

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
8.
20. In a SELECT statement the ________ clause can be used to
sort the rows. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
WHERE

SORT

ORDER BY (*)

ORDER

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
8.
21. Which character is
used as a Mark for Review
substitution (1) Points
variable in APEX?
*

&

: (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
8.
22. You can display all columns of data in a table by following the
SELECT keyword with an asterisk (*). Mark for
Review
 (1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

23. Selecting specific columns from a table to be displayed in a query is

called _____________. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
sorting

elimination

selection

projection (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
6.
24. Which column alias is invalid?
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
First_Name

"First Name"

"FIRST NAME"

First Name (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
6.
25. The DESCRIBE command shows the following about a table except
: Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Data values (*)

Data types

Primary key

Field names

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
6.
26. The DESCRIBE
command Mark for Review
describes the (1) Points
results of a
query.
True
False (*)
 Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
6.
27. To eliminate duplicate rows in the result, include the _________
keyword in the SELECT clause. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
WHERE

DISTINCT (*)

DESCRIBE

IF

Correct

28. We must use the ON clause to join three tables.

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
9.
29. Why will the following statement result in an error? SELECT l.city,
d.department_name FROM locations l JOIN departments d USING Mark for
(location_id) WHERE d.location_id = 1400; Review
(1) Points
WHERE clause cannot be used in a query with USING.

There is nothing wrong - this will run correctly.

Syntax of the USING clause is incorrect.

The field in the USING clause cannot have a qualifier. (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
9.
30. Joining tables with the NATURAL JOIN, USING, or ON clauses results in
an __________ join. (Choose 2) Mark for
Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
INNER (*)

Equi-join (*)

OUTER

CROSS

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson
9.
31. An _______
clause creates Mark for Review
an equijoin (1) Points
between two
tables using
one column
from each
table
regardless of
the name or
data type.
NATURAL JOIN

ON (*)

USING

CROSS JOIN

Correct

32. Which of the following statements is syntactically correct?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points
SELECT e.employee_id, e.last_name, e.department_id,
d.department_id, d.location_id FROM employees e JOIN departments
d ON (e.department_id = d.department_id) AND e.manager_id = 149
;
SELECT e.employee_id, e.last_name, e.department_id,
d.department_id, d.location_id FROM employees e JOIN departments
d ON (e.department_id = d.department_id) WHERE e.manager_id =
149 ;
Both statements are syntactically correct. (*)

Neither statement is syntactically correct.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6

Lesson 9.
33. The __________ clause can be used to match columns with the same
name, but different data types. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
CROSS JOIN

NATURAL JOIN

USING (*)

OUTER JOIN

Correct

34. To see selected records from a table we will need to add a ___________
clause to the query. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
FROM

ORDER BY
WHERE (*)
 IF

None of the above.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6

Lesson 1.
35. In APEX SQL Workshop and Object Browser options you can view table
layouts. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

36.Application
programs Mark for Review
enable us to (1) Points
________.
Check email.
Create documents

Edit photogrphs

All of the above. (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6

Lesson 1.
37. The command that always removes all rows from a table, leaving the
table empty and the table structure intact is ... Mark for
Review
(1) Points
TRUNCATE (*)

DELETE
Both

None

Correct

38. You can delete a row that contains a primary key that is used as a foreign
key in another table. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6

Lesson 4.
39. Any column that is not listed explicitly obtains a null value in the new row
unless we have _________ values for the missing columns that are used. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
BEGINNING
 INSERT

STANDARD

DEFAULT (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6

Lesson 4.
40. ___________________ is used to add, modify and delete data.
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Data Control Language

Data Manipulation Language (*)

Data Definition Language

Data Management Language

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6

Lesson 4.
41.When you
have Mark for Review
constraints (1) Points
in place on
columns,
an error is
returned if
you try to
violate the
constraint
rule.
True (*)

False

Correct

42. The Data Definition Language performs all of the following except :
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Alter tables

Insert data into tables (*)

Add constraints to tables

Create tables

Correct

43. You use the __________ option to mark one or more columns as unused.
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
DELETE

SET UNUSED (*)

MARK UNUSED
 TRUNCATE

Correct

44. Columns without the NOT NULL constraint can contain null values by
default. Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

45. To create a table you must identify all of the following except :
Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Field data types

Field names

Table name

Field values (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 3.

46.When
altering Mark for
a table, Review
you can (1) Points
decreas
e the
width of
a
column
if …
(Choose
3)
(Choose all correct answers)
The column contains only null values (*)

The decrease in column width is not less than the existing

values in that column (*)
The column contains numeric values

The table has no rows (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 3.

47. A primary key must contain a value and the value must be
_______. Mark for Review
(1) Points
unique (*)

blank

null

greater than zero

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2.

 48. Which software is used to manage reading and manipulating a
relational database ? Mark for Review
(1) Points
ERD software

Flat file software

DBMS software (*)

Spreadsheet software

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2.

49. The stages of SQL processing are Parsing, Optimization, Row

Source Generation and _____________ . Mark for Review
(1) Points
Analyzing

Execution (*)

Display

None of the above are stages of SQL processing.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2.

50. To connect to an Oracle database you need to use a client

program. True or False? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct
1. Selecting specific
columns from a Mark for Review
table to be (1) Points
displayed in a
query is called
_____________.
sorting

elimination

projection (*)

selection

Correct

2. Arithmetic expressions containing a null value evaluate to

_________. Mark for Review
(1) Points
will cause an error

zero

whatever the calculation evaluates to

null (*)

Correct

3. The DESCRIBE command describes the results of a

query. Mark for Review
 (1) Points
True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson 6.
4. You can display selected columns of a table by listing
them in the __________ clause. Mark for Review
(1) Points
FROM

SELECT (*)

IF

WHERE

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson 6.
5. By default column aliases appear _________.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Upper case (*)

Lower case

There is no default.

Mixed case

Incorrect. Refer to
Section 6 Lesson 6.
6. Which
statement Mark for Review
will (1) Points
display
those
employee
s who
have a job
title that
contains
the string
‘JEF’ and
earn
$10,000
or more?
SELECT employee_id, last_name, job_id, salary FROM employees
WHERE salary >= 10000 AND job_id LIKE '%JEF%' ; (*)
SELECT employee_id, last_name, job_id, salary FROM employees
WHERE salary >= 10000 OR job_id LIKE '%JEF%' ;
Either statement displays the desired output.

Neither statement displays the desired output.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 7.

7. A logical condition combines the result of two component conditions to

produce a single result based on those conditions or it inverts the result of a Mark for Review
single condition. (1) Points
 True (*)

False

Correct

8. An automatic commit occurs when _________ . (Choose 2)

Mark for Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
A DDL statement is executed. (*)

A DML statement is executed.

SELECT statement is executed.

A TCL statement is executed. (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 5.

9. A database transaction consists of the following except :

Mark for Review
(1) Points
One TCL Statement

One DDL Statement

SELECT queries (*)

DML statements representing one consistent change to the data

Correct

10. Which statements will execute successfully?

(Choose 2) Mark for Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
SELECT employee_id, last_name, job_id, department_id, hire_date
FROM employees ORDER BY 3; (*)
SELECT first_name, last_name, first_name||last_name fullname FROM
employees ORDER BY fullname; (*)
SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name FROM employees ORDER
BY employee_id DESCEND;
SELECT first_name, last_name FROM employees ORDER BY
employee_id DES;
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 8.
11. The
following Mark for Review
statement (1) Points
will execute
successfully
(true or
false):
SELECT
employee_id,
last_name,
salary*12
annsal FROM
employees
ORDER BY
annsal ;
 True (*)

False

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 8.

12. A self-join can be used when there are two fields with the same data on
a table that have different meanings. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct

13. A _______ clause creates an equijoin between two tables using one
column with the same name, regardless of the data type. Mark for Review
(1) Points
ON

EQUI-JOIN

USING (*)

NATURAL JOIN

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 9.

14. An _______ clause creates an equijoin between two tables using one
column from each table regardless of the name or data type. Mark for Review
(1) Points
CROSS JOIN

USING

ON (*)

NATURAL JOIN

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 9.

15. The CARTESIAN or CROSS join gets created when a join condition is
omitted. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)

False

Correct