1.

0 Name of Village Surauli Bujurg

2.0 Name of Block Sumerpur
3.0 Name of District Hamirpur
4.0 Name of river /nalla Baredi Nala
5.0 Catchment Area 12 Sq.Km.
6.0 Nature of Catchment Average
7.0 Average annual rainfall 1000 mm
8.0 Bed level of river 98.395 M
9.0 Height of crest 2.15 M
10.0 Ground Level of left Bank 102.93 M
11.0 Ground Level of right Bank 100.95 M
12.0 Bed width of river/nalla 5.70 M
13.0 Top width of river/nalla 12.00 M
14.0 Bed slope of river/nalla 0.66 M/Km.
15.0 H.F.L. of river/nalla 101.895 M
16.0 Discharge factor 14
17.0 Manning's rugosity coefficient 0.025
18.0 Silt factor 1
19.0 Exit gradient 0.167
20.0 Specific gravity of concrete 2.24
21.0 X-Sectional area at H.F.L. 32.74 M
22.0 Wetted Perimeter at H.F.L. 16.80 M

6.309714732062
 X-Section Details
Chainage R.L. HFL
0.000 100.900 100.90
2.000 100.850 100.90
4.000 98.500 100.90
6.000 98.190 100.90
8.000 98.170 100.90
10.000 98.150 100.90
12.000 98.120 100.90
14.000 98.100 100.90
16.000 98.100 100.90
18.000 98.050 100.90
20.000 98.085 100.90
22.000 98.090 100.90
24.000 98.110 100.90
26.000 98.150 100.90
28.000 98.180 100.90
30.000 98.210 100.90
32.000 98.250 100.90
34.000 100.800 100.90
36.000 100.900 100.90
38.000
40.000
42.000
44.000
46.000
48.000
50.000
WIDTH OF CREST 1.250 0 M
PROVIDE WIDTH OF CREST 1.250 M

Total waterway 14.000 M

PROVIDE LE 14.000 M
Check Dam
ENTER TRIAL VALUE OF D2 - 2.88
O.K.
VALUE OF D1 CORRESPONDING D2 0.80
1.00
 Design of Check Dam

Data :
Name of Village Surauli Bujurg
Name of Block Sumerpur
Name of District Hamirpur
Name of river /nalla Baredi Nala
Catchment Area 12.00 Sq.Km.
Nature of Catchment Average
Average annual rainfall 1000 MM
Bed level of river 98.395 M
Height of crest 2.15 M
Ground Level of left Bank 102.930 M
Ground Level of right Bank 100.950 M
Bed width of river/nalla 5.70 M
Top width of river/nalla 12.00 M
Bed slope of river/nalla 0.66 M/Km.
H.F.L. of river/nalla 101.895 M
Discharge factor 14
Manning's rugosity coefficient 0.025
Silt factor 1
Exit gradient 0.166667
Specific gravity of concrete 2.24
X-Sectional area at H.F.L. 32.740
Wetted Perimeter at H.F.L. 16.800

A Yield from Catchment

Design rainfall at 60 percent dependability
= 1000
x 60 / 100 = 600 mm
Catchment Type - 2 Average
From Strange's Table,
For Design rain fall = 600 mm,
Rainfal Yield = 14.69 %
Yield/Sq.Km.= 0.6 x 14.69 / 100 = 0.088 MCM
Yield From The Catchment = 12.00 x 0.088 = 1.056 MCM

B. Design Flood Discharge

As per Dicken's formula
Q = C A 3/4
= 14 x( 12.00 )3/4 = 90.26 cumec

As per Manning's Equation

Q = (1/N) A (R)2/3 S1/2

1/N = 1 / 0.025 = 40
A = 32.740
P = 16.800
R = A/P = 32.740 / 16.800 = 1.95
R2/3 = (1.95 ) 2/3 = 1.56
S1/2 = ( 0.00066 ) 1/2 = 0.026
Hence, Q = 40 x 32.740 x 1.56 x 0.026 = 53.12 cumec
 Design of Check Dam

Hence, adopt maximum of two i.e. 90.26 Cumec

C. Water Way

Waterway as per Lacey's, L = 4.83 x Q 1/2

Hence, L = 4.83 x ( 90.26 ) 1/2

= 45.89 m

As the top width of river at crest level = 12.00 m

Adopt length of crest = top width of river at crest + 1 m on each bank
= 12.00 + 2.00 14.00 m

Hence , Length of crest = 14.00 m

D. Scour Depth

Scour Depth, R = 1.35 x ( q2 / f )1/3

Where,
q = Discharge per unit length = Q/L
90.26 / 14.00 = 6.45 cumec/m
f = silt factor = 1
Thus, R = 1.35 x ( 6.45 2 / 1.00 ) 1/3 = 4.68 m
Design Scour Depth = 1.5 x R = 7.020 m
H.F.L. before construction of check dam - 101.895 m
Permissible afflux = 1.00 m
Thus, u.s. H.F.L. = H.F.L. + afflux =
101.895 + 1.00 = 102.895 m
Velocity of approach = q / R = 6.45 / 4.68 = 1.38 m/s
Velocity head = V2 / 2g
= 1.38 x 1.38 /(2x 9.81 ) = 0.10 m
u/s T.E.L. = u/s H.F.L + velocity head = 102.895 + 0.1 = 102.995
d/s T.E.L. = d/s H.F.L. + velocity head= 101.895 + 0.1 = 101.995

Crest Level of Check dam = 100.545 m

Head over crest = 102.995 - 100.545 = 2.450 m
Head Loss (HL) = u/s T.E.L - d/s T.E.L. = 102.995 - 101.995 = 1.00
For broad crested weir, discharge passing over crest
Q =Cd x L x H 3/2
= 1.705 14.00 x 2.450 3/2 = 91.538 cumec > 90.26
x Hence the assumed waterway and the crest level is in order.
Assuming free board = 0.50 m
Top of Bund Level (TBL) = 102.995 + 0.50 = 103.495

E. Shape of crest

Adopt , Top width ; 1.25 m

u/s slope ; 1 : 8
d/s slope ; 1 : 3
 Design of Check Dam

F. Depth of Cistern

Depth of cistern = dc/3

Where, dc = (q /g)
2 1/3
= ( 6.45 / 9.81 ) 1/3 =
2
1.619
Hence, Depth of cistern = 1.619 / 3.0 = 0.54
But limiting depth of cistern = 0.50 m
Hence, Provide depth of cistern = 0.50 m

G. Level and Length of Downstream floor

u.s. Bed level = 98.395 m

d.s. Bed level = 98.395 m
Here for ,
q = 6.45 cumec/m
and HL
= 1.00 m
From Blench curve, Ef2 = 3.14
R.L. of d/s floor = d/s H.F.L. -Ef2
= 101.895 - 3.14 = 98.755 m
Adopt cistern level = 98.395 m
Again Ef1 = Ef2 + HL
= 3.14 + 1.00 4.14 m
Values of D1 & D2 corresponding to Ef1 & Ef2,
D1 = 0.80 m
D2 = 2.88 m
Cistern length required = 5 (D2 - D1)
= 5 x( 2.88 - 0.80 ) = 10.40 m

Lp = 3.8 x dc + 0.415 + HL
= 3.8 x 1.619 + 0.415 + 1.00 = 7.57 m
Hence, provide length of cistern = 10.40 m
Say - 10.40 m

H. Vertical Cut-offs
normal scour depth, R = 4.68
Below Bed Level = 4.68 - ( 102.895 - 98.395 ) = 0.180

(I) Depth of u/s cut-off:

as per scour depth consideration = 1.1 R 5.148
Below Bed Level = 5.148 - ( 102.895 - 98.395 ) = 0.650
as per water depth consideration =
Depth of u/s cutoff, d1 = d/3 + 0.60
= 4.50 / 3 + 0.60 2.10
Provide, 0.5 m wide and 2.10 m deep cutoff.
R.L. of bottom of cut-off = 98.395 - 2.10 = 96.295
(II) Depth of d/s cut-off:
as per scour depth consideration = 1.25R 5.85 m
Below Bed Level = 5.850 - ( 101.895 - 98.395 ) = 2.350
as per water depth consideration =
Depth of d/s cutoff, d2 = d/2 + 0.60
= 3.50 / 2 + 0.60 2.35 m
Seepage head = u/s F.S.L. - d/s floor level
 = 100.545 - 98.395 = 2.150 m

Design of Check Dam

Hence, provide d/s cutoff of 0.5 m wide & 2.35 m deep.

R.L. of bottom of cut-off = 98.395 - 2.35 = 96.045

I. Total Floor Length and Exit Gradient

u.s. F.S.L. = 100.545 m

d.s. Floor level = 98.395 m
Max. static head (Hs) = 100.545 - 98.395 = 2.15 m
Depth of d/s cut-off, d2 = 2.35 m
Now, GE = (1 / π√λ).Hs / d2
(1/π√λ) = GE.d2/Hs
Here,
GE = 0.167
(1/π√λ) = ( 0.167 x 2.35 ) / 2.15 = 0.182
From Khosla,s curve, α = 5.02 m
say - 5.00 m
Total floor length required = α d2
= 5.00 x 2.35 = 11.75 m
Provide Total floor length, b = 11.80 m

Width of crest = 1.25 m

slope of u/s face 1 :
slope of d/s face 1 :
The length will be provided as under :
Length below the toe of weir = 10.40 m
Length of d/s weir =
= 0.33 x ( 101.895 - 98.395 ) = 1.170 m
Width of crest = 1.25 m
Length of u/s weir =
= 0.125 x ( 101.895 - 98.395 ) = 0.440 m
u/s floor balance = -1.020 m
Provide u/s floor length = 1.800 m
Hence, Total floor length provided = 15.060 m
Assume u/s floor thickness near cut-off = 0.60 m
Assume d/s floor thickness near cut-off = 0.60 m
L. Pressure calculation
(i) Upstream cutoff
d1 = 2.10 m
b = 15.060 m
α = b/d1 7.17
λ =(1+√1+α2)/2 4.12
Y = (λ-1)/λ 0.76
ØD = 1/πcos-1(Y) 12.90
ØD1 = 100 -ØD 87.10 %
ØE = 1/πcos-1((λ-2)/λ) 18.79
ØC1 =100 -ØE 81.21 %
ØD1 -Øc1 = 5.89 %
Correction in Øc1 for depth = 1.68 %
Corrected Øc1 =Øc1 + correction 82.89 %
 Design of Check Dam

(ii) Downstream cutoff

d = 2.35 m
b = 15.060 m
α = b/d1 6.41
λ =(1+√1+α2)/2 3.74
Y = (λ-1)/λ 0.73
ØD2 = 1/πcos-1(Y) 13.72
ØE2 = 1/πcos ((λ-2)/λ)
-1
19.82
ØD2 - ØE2 = -6.10 % (-)ve
Correction in ØE2 for depth = -1.557 % (-)ve
Corrected ØE2 =ØE2 + correction 18.26 %

(iii)Toe of glacis
pressure = ØE2+((Øc1-ØE2)xLp/b) 75.22 %

M. Impervious floor thickness

u/s floor:
Floor thickness in u/s 0.60 m

(ii) Next point of unbalanced head from the downward end =

2.60
% pressure = 32.50 %
Thickness required = 0.56 m
Provide thickness 0.60 m

(iii)Next point of unbalanced head from the downward end =

5.20 m
% pressure = 46.74 %
Thickness required = 0.81 m
Provide thickness 0.90 m

(iv) Next point of unbalanced head from the downward end =

7.80 m
% pressure = 60.98 %
Thickness required = 1.06 m
Provide thickness 1.10 m
(v) At the toe of weir:
Next point of unbalanced head from the downward end =
10.40 m
% pressure = 75.22 %
Thickness required = 1.30 m
Provide thickness 1.30 m

Design of Check Dam

N. U/S protection
U/s scour depth, R 4.68 m
Anticipated scour = 1.5 R = 1.5 x 4.68 = 7.02 m
U/s scour level = 102.895 -7.020 = 95.875 m
Scor depth 'D' below u/s floor =
 98.395 -95.875 = 2.520 m
(i) Block protection
volume = d1 2.52 cum./m
Provide 0.8 m x 0.8 m x 0.6 m C.C. block over 600 mm thick inverted
filter.
Thickness of protection = 1.20 m
Length of protection = 2.52 / 1.20 = 2.10 m
Length of block = 0.80 m
Nos. of row = 2.10 / 0.80 = 2.63
say- 3.00
Length to be provided = 3.00 x 0.80 2.40 m
Hence Provide 1.20 m thick and 2.40 m long
block protection.
(ii) Lanching apron.
volume = 2.25xd1
= 2.25 x 2.52 = 5.67 cum./m
Thickness of protection = 1.20 m
Length of protection = 4.73 m
Hence Provide 1.20 m thick and 5.00 m long
launching apron.

O. d/S protection
D/s scour depth, R 4.68 m
Anticipated scour = 2 R = 2.0 x 4.68 = 9.36 m
d/s scour level = 101.895 -9.360 = 92.535 m
Scour depth 'D' below d/s floor =
98.395 -92.535 = 5.860 m
(i) (a) Inverted filter
Volume = d2 5.86 cum./m
Provide 0.8 m x 0.8 m x 0.6 m C.C. block over 600 mm thick
inverted filter.
Thickness of protection = 1.2 m
Design Length = 5.86 / 1.2 = 5.00 m
Minimum Length required = 5.90 m
Length of block with 100 mm thick jhirri filled with bajri = 0.90
Nos. of row = 5.90 / 0.90 = 6.56
Say- 7
Hence provide length of filter = 6.20 m
(i) (b) Toe wall of concrete at the end of filter:

width = 0.40 m
depth = 1.2 + 0.30 = 1.50 m
(ii) Luanching apron
Volume = 2.25 d2
= 2.25 x 5.86 = 13.19 cum./m

Design of Check Dam

Minimum Length = 1.5D

= 1.50 x 5.86 = 8.79 m
Design Thickness = 13.19 / 8.79 = 1.50 m
Provide- 1.50 m
Length of launching apron =
= 13.19 / 1.50 = 8.79 m
say- 8.80 m
m

m
m

m
m

m
m

m
m

8
3
7.8E+15
 Design of Check Dam

STABILITY CHECK FOR BODY WALL

Case 1. Empty Condition
c a (b-a-c) FS
L

W
1: 1 1:
8 3
H
W
W3
2

Particulars
No. L D Density Constant Force L.A.Toe Moment
W1 1.25 2.15 1.90 5.110 1.795 9.172
W2 0.440 2.15 1.90 0.50 0.900 2.567 2.310
W3 1.170 2.15 1.90 0.50 2.390 0.780 1.864
P
ΣV = 8.400
ΣH = 0 ΣM = 13.346

Factor of safety against rupture from tension

Excess Moment, Me = M1 -M2 = 13.346 - 0 = 13.346 T-M
ΣV = Total Vertical Force = 8.400 T
X = Me / ΣV = 13.346 / 8.400 = 1.59 m
e = Eccentricity = b/2 - X = 2.860 / 2 - 1.59 = -0.16 m
b/ 6 = 2.860 / 6 = 0.48 m
e < b/6, Hence safe.

Factor of safety against Compression or crushing

Pmax = [ΣV / b] [1+6e/b]

Here, [1+6e/b] = [ 1+ 6 x -0.16 / 2.86 ] = 0.66 T/m2
ΣV / b = 8.400 / 2.86 = 2.94
Pmax = 2.94 x 0.66 = 1.9404 T/m2 < 300, Hence safe.
Pmin = [ΣV / b] [1-6e/b]
Here, [1-6e/b] = [ 1- 6 x -0.16 / 2.86 ] = 1.34 T/m2
Pmin = 2.94 x 1.34 = 3.940 T/m2 < 300, Hence safe.
 Design of Check Dam
Case 2. FSL Condition
c a (b-a-c)
FSL

W
1
1:8 1:3
H
W
2

U
Hb

Particulars
No. L D Density Constant Force L.A.Toe Moment
W1 1.250 2.15 1.90 5.110 1.795 9.172
W2 0.440 2.15 1.90 0.50 0.900 2.567 2.310
W3 1.170 2.15 1.90 0.50 2.390 0.780 1.864
P 2.150 2.15 1.00 0.50 2.310 0.720 1.663
U 2.860 2.15 1.00 0.50 3.070 1.910 5.864
ΣV = 5.330 M1 = 13.346
ΣH = 2.310 M2 = 7.527

Factor of safety against overturning

Restoring Moment, M1 = 13.346 T-m
Overturnig moment, M2 = 7.527 T-m
FOS = M1 / M2 = 13.346 / 7.527 = 1.77
> 1, Hence safe.
Factor of safety against rupture from tension
Excess Moment, Me = M1 -M2 = 13.346 - 7.527 = 5.819 T-M
ΣV = Total Vertical Force = 5.330 T
X = Me / ΣV = 5.819 / 5.33 = 1.09 m
e = Eccentricity = b/2 - X = 2.86 / 2 - 1.09 = 0.34 m
b/ 6 = 2.86 / 6 = 0.48 m
e < b/6, Hence safe.
 Design of Check Dam
Factor of safety against Compression or crushing

Pmax = [ΣV / b] [1+6e/b]

Here, [1+6e/b] = [ 1+ 6 x 0.34 / 2.86 ] = 1.71
ΣV / b = 5.330 / 2.86 = 1.86
Pmax = 1.86 x 1.71 = 3.18 T/m2 < 300, Hence safe.
Pmin = [ΣV / b] [1-6e/b]
Here, [1-6e/b] = [ 1- 6 x 0.34 / 2.86 ] = 0.29
Pmin = 1.86 x 0.29 = 0.54 T/m2 < 300, Hence safe.

Factor of safety against Sliding

μ = Coefficient of sliding = 0.67

FOS sliding = μ ΣV/ΣH = 0.67 x 5.33 / 2.31 = 1.55
> 1, Hence safe.

Case 2. Afflux HFL Condition

Afflux HFL

w8 (H+h) w6
w7
HFL
H

c
W5 a (b-a-c)
W4

P1 W1 P3
1:8 1:3
Hb W3

W2
P2 P4

(Hb + H )
U2
(Hb + H +h) U1
 Design of Check Dam

Particulars
No. L D Density Constant Force L.A.Toe Moment
W1 1.250 2.150 1.90 5.110 1.795 9.172
W2 0.440 2.150 1.90 0.50 0.900 2.567 2.310
W3 1.170 2.150 1.90 0.50 2.390 0.780 1.864
W4 1.170 2.150 1.00 0.50 1.260 0.390 0.491
W5 0.440 2.150 1.00 0.50 0.470 2.713 1.275
W6 1.170 1.350 1.00 1.580 0.585 0.924
W7 1.250 2.350 1.00 2.940 1.795 5.277
W8 0.440 2.350 1.00 1.030 2.640 2.719
P1 2.350 2.150 1.00 5.050 1.075 5.429
P2 2.150 2.150 1.00 0.50 2.310 0.717 1.656
P3 1.350 2.150 1.00 2.900 1.075 3.118
P4 2.150 2.150 1.00 0.50 2.310 0.720 1.663
U1 2.860 4.500 1.00 0.50 6.440 1.910 12.300
U2 2.860 3.500 1.00 0.50 5.010 0.950 4.760
ΣV = 4.230 M1 = 6.972
ΣH = 2.150 M2 = 2.304

Factor of safety against overturning

Restoring Moment, M1 = 6.972 T-m
Overturnig moment, M2 = 2.304 T-m
FOS = M1 / M2 = 6.972 / 2.304 = 3.030
> 1, Hence safe.
Factor of safety against rupture from tension
Excess Moment, Me = M1 -M2 = 6.972 - 2.304 = 4.668 T-M
ΣV = Total Vertical Force = 4.23 T
X = Me / ΣV = 4.668 / 4.23 = 1.10 m
e = Eccentricity = b/2 - X = 2.86 / 2 - 1.10 = 0.33 m
b/ 6 = 2.86 / 6 = 0.48 m
e < b/6, Hence safe.

Factor of safety against Compression or crushing

Pmax = [ΣV / b] [1+6e/b]

Here, [1+6e/b] = [ 1+ 6 x 0.33 / 2.86 ] = 1.69
ΣV / b = 4.23 / 2.86 = 1.48
Pmax = 1.48 x 1.69 = 2.5 T/m2 < 300, Hence safe.
Pmin = [ΣV / b] [1-6e/b]
Here, [1-6e/b] = [ 1- 6 x 0.33 / 2.86 ] = 0.31
Pmin = 1.48 x 0.31 = 0.46 T/m2

Factor of safety against Sliding

μ = Coefficient of sliding = 0.67

FOS sliding = μ ΣV/ΣH = 0.67 x 4.23 / 2.15 = 1.32
> 1, Hence safe.
 Design of Check Dam
DESIGN AND STABILITY CHECK FOR ABUTMENT
Case 1 : Simply check dam

(A) Height of abutment ; H = 103.495 - 98.245 = 5.25 m

Base width of abutment, b = 0.75 H = 0.70 x 5.25 = 3.680 m
Top width of abutment, a = 0.69 m
C= 0.438 m
a (b-a)
TBL
W4
W5

P4
W2 FSL
H W3 W6
W1

Z
P1

P2 P3

c
A
b

U Z

Z= 2.300 m
Y= 2.950 m
(b-a) = 2.990 m
c= 0.438 m
Particulars
No. L D Density Constant Force L.A.Toe Moment
W1 0.438 5.250 1.90 0.50 2.180 0.292 0.637
W2 0.690 5.250 1.90 6.880 0.783 5.387
W3 2.990 5.250 1.90 0.50 14.910 2.125 31.684
W4 1.680 2.950 1.75 0.50 4.340 2.248 9.756
W5 1.310 2.950 1.75 6.760 3.463 23.410
W6 1.310 2.300 2.00 0.50 3.010 2.553 7.685
U 3.680 2.300 1.00 0.50 -4.230 2.453 -10.376
P4 2.950 2.950 1.75 0.165 2.510 3.283 8.240
P1 2.950 2.300 1.75 0.33 3.920 1.150 4.508
P2 2.300 2.300 1.00 0.165 0.870 0.767 0.667
P3 2.300 2.300 1.00 0.50 2.650 0.767 2.032
ΣV = 33.850 ΣMR = 68.183
ΣH = 9.950 ΣMo = 15.447

Design of Check Dam

Factor of safety against overturning
Restoring Moment, M1 = 68.183 T-m
Overturnig moment, M2 = 15.447 T-m
FOS = M1 / M2 = 68.183 / 15.447 = 4.41
> 1, Hence safe.
Factor of safety against rupture from tension
Excess Moment, Me = M1 -M2 = 68.183 - 15.447 = 52.736 T-M
ΣV = Total Vertical Force = 33.85 T
X = Me / ΣV = 52.736 / 33.85 = 1.56 m
e = Eccentricity = b/2 - X = 3.68 / 2 - 1.56 = 0.28 m
b/ 6 = 3.68 / 6 = 0.61 m
e < b/6, Hence safe.

Factor of safety against Compression or crushing

Pmax = [ΣV / b] [1+6e/b]

Here, [1+6e/b] = [ 1+ 6 x 0.28 / 3.68 ] = 1.46
ΣV / b = 33.85 / 3.68 = 9.2
Pmax = 9.2 x 1.46 = 13.43 T/m2 < 300, Hence safe.
Pmin = [ΣV / b] [1-6e/b]
Here, [1-6e/b] = [ 1- 6 x 0.28 / 3.68 ] = 0.54
Pmin = 9.2 x 0.54 = 4.97 T/m2

Factor of safety against Sliding

μ = Coefficient of sliding = 0.67

FOS sliding = μ ΣV/ΣH = 0.67 x 33.85 / 9.95 = 2.28
> 1, Hence safe.
 Design of Check Dam
Design of Downstream wing wall
1.0 Data
Top of wing wall = 102.495 m
Junction level of the wingwall with concrete = 98.245 m
Height of wing wall = 4.250 m
Pond level = 100.545 m
Foundation level = 97.095 m
2.0 Condition of testing

The wing wall setion shall be tested at the junction level and the foundation level for the following conditions.

" No water on the front of face and earth fill saturated upto the pond level and wet between pond level and top of
wing wall."
3.0 Tentative section of wing wall

Front face batter = 1 : 12

Top width of wing wall = 0.50 m
Base width of junction with concrete = 0.6 H
= 2.55 m
Base with of foundation level = 2.550 + 1.200 = 3.75 m

a c

W7
W5 X
W6
Y P4

W4

W1 W2 W3 Z
P1

P3
P2

A
a= 0.50 m
Here, b= 2.55 m
b
d= 0.35 m
c= 1.700 m
H= 4.250 m
Z= 2.300 m
U X= 0.825 m
Y= 1.125 m
 Density of masonary 1.90 T/m3
Density of wet earth = 1.75 T/m3
Density of saturated earth = 2.00 T/m3
Cp = 0.33
Density of water = 1.00 T/m3
Density of concrete = 2.40 T/m3

Design of Check Dam

Particulars Force
No. L D Density Constant V H L.A.Toe Moment
W1 0.350 4.250 1.900 0.500 1.410 - 0.117 0.165
W2 0.500 4.250 1.900 4.040 - 0.600 2.424
W3 1.700 4.250 1.900 0.500 6.860 - 1.417 9.721
W4 1.700 2.300 2.000 0.500 3.910 - 1.983 7.754
W5 0.558 1.125 1.750 0.500 0.550 - 1.222 0.672
W6 1.142 1.125 1.750 2.250 - 1.979 4.453
W7 1.700 0.825 1.750 2.450 - 1.700 4.165
U 2.550 2.300 1.000 0.500 -2.930 - 1.700 -4.981
P4 0.825 0.825 1.750 0.165 - 0.200 2.950 0.590
P1 0.825 2.300 1.750 0.330 - 1.100 1.150 1.265
P2 2.300 2.300 1.000 0.165 - 0.870 0.767 0.667
P3 2.300 2.300 1.000 0.500 - 2.650 0.767 2.033
ΣV = 18.540 ΣMR = 24.373
ΣH = 4.820 ΣMo = 4.555

Factor of safety against overturning

Restoring Moment, M1 = 24.373 T-m
Overturnig moment, M2 = 4.555 T-m
FOS = M1 / M2 = 24.373 / 4.555 = 5.35
> 1.5, Hence safe.
Factor of safety against rupture from tension
Excess Moment, Me = M1 -M2 = 24.3730 - 4.5550 = 19.818 T-M
ΣV = Total Vertical Force = 18.54 T
X = Me / ΣV = 19.818 / 18.54 = 1.07 m
e = Eccentricity = b/2 - X = 2.55 / 2 - 1.07 = 0.21 m
b/ 6 = 2.55 / 6 = 0.43 m
e < b/6, Hence safe.
Factor of safety against Compression or crushing

Pmax = [ΣV / b] [1+6e/b]

Here, [1+6e/b] = [ 1+ 6 x 0.205 / 2.55 ] = 1.48
ΣV / b = 18.54 / 2.55 = 7.27
Pmax = 7.27 x 1.48 = 10.76 T/m2 < 100, Hence safe.
Pmin = [ΣV / b] [1-6e/b]
Here, [1-6e/b] = [ 1- 6 x 0.205 / 2.55 ] = 0.52
Pmin = 7.27 x 0.52 = 3.78 T/m2 < 10, Hence safe.

Factor of safety against Sliding

μ = Coefficient of sliding = 0.65

FOS sliding = μ ΣV/ΣH = 0.65 x 18.54 / 4.82 = 2.5
> 1, Hence safe.
 Design of Check Dam

(ii) Checking Stability of wing wall section at foundation level.

a
aa c
d
W7
W8 X
W5
W6
Y P4

W4
H
W9

W1 W2 W3 Z

P1

e P3
P2
W10 Z'

A b

Z+Z'
U

Parameters -
a= 0.50 m Z' = 0.450 m
b= 3.75 m Z= 2.300 m
c= 2.05 m Y= 1.125 m
d= 0.60 m X= 0.825 m
e= 0.60 m Z+Z' = 2.750 m

Density of masonary 1.90 T/m3

Density of wet earth = 1.75 T/m3
Density of saturated earth = 2.00 T/m3
Cp = 0.33
Density of water = 1.00 T/m3
Density of concrete = 2.40 T/m3
 Design of Check Dam

Particulars Force
No. L D Density Constant V H L.A.Toe Moment
W1 0.350 4.250 1.900 0.50 1.410 - 0.717 1.011
W2 0.500 4.250 1.900 0.00 4.040 - 1.200 4.848
W3 1.700 4.250 1.900 0.50 6.860 - 2.017 13.837
W4 1.700 2.300 2.000 0.50 3.910 - 2.583 10.100
W5 0.558 1.125 1.750 0.50 0.550 - 1.822 1.002
W6 1.142 1.125 1.750 - 2.250 - 2.579 5.803
W7 1.700 0.825 1.750 - 2.450 - 2.300 5.635
W8 0.600 1.950 1.750 - 2.050 - 3.800 7.790
W9 0.600 2.300 1.750 - 2.420 - 3.800 9.196
W10 3.750 0.450 2.400 - 4.050 - 1.875 7.594
U 3.750 2.750 1.000 0.50 -5.160 - 2.500 -12.900
P4 0.825 0.825 1.750 0.17 - 0.200 3.400 0.680
P1 0.825 2.300 1.750 0.33 - 1.100 1.600 1.760
P2 2.300 2.300 1.000 0.17 - 0.870 1.217 1.059
P3 2.300 2.300 1.000 0.50 - 2.650 1.217 3.225
ΣV = 24.830 ΣMR = 53.916
ΣH = 4.820 ΣMo = 6.724

Factor of safety against overturning

Restoring Moment, M1 = 53.916 T-m
Overturnig moment, M2 = 6.724 T-m
FOS = M1 / M2 = 53.916 / 6.724 = 8.018
> 1.5, Hence safe.
Factor of safety against rupture from tension
Excess Moment, Me = M1 -M2 = 53.916 - 6.724 = 47.192 T-m
ΣV = Total Vertical Force = 24.830 T
X = Me / ΣV = 47.192 / 24.830 = 1.901 m
e = Eccentricity = b/2 - X = 3.75 / 2 - 1.901 = -0.026 m
b/ 6 = 3.75 / 6 = 0.625 m
e < b/6, Hence no tension will develop at the base.
Factor of safety against Compression or crushing

Pmax = [ΣV / b] [1+6e/b]

Here, [1+6e/b] = [1+ 6 x -0.026 / 3.75 ] = 0.958
ΣV / b = 24.83 / 3.75 = 6.621
Pmax = 6.621 x 0.958 = 6.343 T/m2 < 30, Hence safe.
Pmin = [ΣV / b] [1-6e/b]
Here, [1-6e/b] = [ 1 - 6 x -0.026 / 3.75 ] = 1.042
Pmin = 6.621 x 1.042 = 6.899 T/m2 < 10, Hence safe.
Factor of safety against Sliding

μ = Coefficient of sliding = 0.65

FOS sliding = μ ΣV/ΣH = 0.65 x 24.830 / 4.820 = 3.348
> 1, Hence safe.
 1 of 3
Design of Check Dam

Data :
Name of Village : Surauli Bujurg
Name of Block : Sumerpur
Name of District : Hamirpur
Name of river /nalla : Baredi Nala
Catchment Area : 12.00 Sq.Km.
Nature of Catchment : Average
Average annual rainfall : 1000.00 MM
Bed level of river : 98.40 M
Height of crest : 2.15 M
Ground Level of left Bank : 102.93 M
Ground Level of right Bank : 100.95 M
Bed width of river/nalla : 5.70 M
Top width of river/nalla : 12.00 M
Bed slope of river/nalla : 0.66 M/Km.
H.F.L. of river/nalla : 101.90 M
Discharge factor : 14.00
Manning's rugosity coefficient : 0.03
Silt factor : 1.00
Exit gradient : 0.17
Specific gravity of concrete : 2.24
X-Sectional area at H.F.L. : 32.74
Wetted Perimeter at H.F.L. : 16.80

Design Report :
1.0 Design Flood Discharge : 90.26 cumec
2.0 Water Way : 45.89 m
3.0 Length of crest adopted : 14.00 m
4.0 Normal Scour Depth : 4.68 m
5.0 u/s T.E.L. : 102.995 m
6.0 d/s T.E.L. : 101.995 m
7.0 Crest Level of Check dam = : 100.545 m
8.0 Head over crest = : 2.45 m
9.0 Discharge passing over crest : 91.538 cumec
10.0 Top of Bund Level (TBL) = : 103.495 m
11.0 Shape of crest
Top width ; 1.25 m
u/s slope ; 1 : 8
d/s slope ; 1 : 3

Designed and developed by Er. Rajeev Kumar, Executive Engineer, Irrigation Department of U.P.
 2 of 3
Design of Check Dam

11.0 Cistern Level : 98.395 m

12.0 Length of cistern : 10.40 m
13.0 R.L. of bottom of u/s cut-off (0.50 m) : 96.295 m
14.0 R.L. of bottom of d/s cut-off (0.50 m) : 96.045 m
15.0 d.s. Floor level : 98.395 m
16.0 u.s. floor level : 98.395 m
17.0 Total Floor Length - : 15.060 m
Length below the toe of weir : 10.40 m
Length of d/s weir : 1.170 m
Width of crest : 1.250 m
Length of u/s weir : 0.440 m
u/s floor length : 1.800 m
18.0 Floor thickness in u/s : 0.60 m
19.0 Toe of crest : #REF! m
20.0 Toe of glacis : 1.30 m
21.0 2.60 m from the toe of crest : 0.60 m
22.0 5.20 m from the toe of crest : 0.90 m
23.0 10.40 m from the toe of crest : 1.30 m
24.0 U/S protection
(i) Block protection
Provide 0.8 m x 0.8 m x 0.6 m C.C. block over 600 mm thick
inverted filter.
1.20 m thick and 2.40 m long
(ii) Lanching apron.
1.20 m thick and 5.00 m long
25.0 d/S protection
(i) Inverted filter
Provide 0.8 m x 0.8 m x 0.6 m C.C. block over 600 mm thick inverted filter.
6.20 m long.
(ii) Toe wall of concrete at the end of filter:
0.40 m wide and 1.50 m depth.
(iii) Luanching apron
1.50 m thick and 8.80 m long
26.0 Abutment
(i) Top Width of abutment ; : 0.69 m
Base width of abutment at the junction of
(ii) concrete : 3.680 m

Base width of Wing Wall at the foundation

: 4.680
(iii) Height of abutment : 5.250 m
(iv) Length of abutment : 2.860 m

Designed and developed by Er. Rajeev Kumar, Executive Engineer, Irrigation Department of U.P.
27.0 Wing Wall
(A) D/S Wing Wall
(i) Top Width of Wing Wall ; 0.50 m
3 of 3
Design of Check Dam

(ii) Base width of Wing Wall at the junction

of concrete 2.55 m
(iii)
Base width of Wing Wall at the foundation
3.15 m
(iv) Length of wing wall 10.40 m
(B) U/S Wing Wall
(i) Top Width of Wing Wall ; 0.50 m
(ii) Base width of Wing Wall at the junction
of concrete 3.15 m
(iii)
Base width of Wing Wall at the foundation
3.75 m
(iv) Length of wing wall 1.800 m

Designed and developed by Er. Rajeev Kumar, Executive Engineer, Irrigation Department of U.P.
 1.43
0.625
1.17
1.795
0.44
1.065
2.86

Designed and developed by Er. Rajeev Kumar, Executive Engineer, Irrigation Department of U.P.