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CONTENTS OF WORKBOOK
Help and guidance Visit this sheet for help and guidance
Quarter 2
Quarter 5
Performance summary Summary of your quarterly sheets, and simple tax planning
Calculator Calculator
Please make sure you use the correct file name format, as per the usage notes.
Its is very important that the file you send is prefixed with your client reference, the usage notes have the
full file naming protocols.
Please make sure you set your VAT rates up on the "VAT summaries and rates" tab, otherwise VAT will not show.
This sheet is designed to run on genuine Excel. Use on excel compatible products is not supported, and
may give rise to unpredictable results.
This is the 2019/20 version of the accounts template. Do not use after 31 March 2020
Please make sure you complete the year end questionnaire at your year end.
Please send the pre year end planning questionnaire to us after quarter 3.
WHITEFIELD - SMALL COMPANY ACCOUNTS SYSTEM - 19/20 home help
HELP AND GUIDANCE
https://www.whitefieldtax.co.uk/help/whitefield-transaction-recording-system/user-guide/
"examples" tab in the worksheet
"guidance" tab in the worksheet
Main Contacts
Susan Albest, Accounts Manager (associate) Accounts and bookkeeping matters, VAT, IR35, business structure
susan@whitefieldtax.com 01983 619453 General advice regarding running your company, and client service
Mon-Thurs
Julie Barrett, Tax Manager Tax compliance, returns and payments, payroll
julie@whitefieldtax.com 01983 619452 Tax advice
Summer 2015
Autumn 2015
Spring 2016
Autumn 2016
Spring 2017
Autumn 2017
Spring 2018
Autumn 2018
Spring 2019
Briefings and Topical Technical Guides
An introduction to PSCs
Choice of Structure for a Contractor
Forming a company
Getting Started with your Company
Managed Service Companies, Umbrellas and Composites
Our services for PSCs and registration with us
Whitefields PSC Service Specification
Employment Allowance
Income Shifting
R&D Tax Credits
Real Time Information
Salaries and Dividends – How does it all work in practice?
Self assessment
Tax and childcare
Tax Calculator
VAT basics
Our daughter brand YogaTax specialises in accounting for Yoga Teachers, and has a wealth of help topics on its own websi
Accounting Systems
Whitefield PSC Spreadsheet
FreeAgent Software
What records need to be kept
VAT, IR35, business structure
ur company, and client service
= boxes which need user entry - all others are automatic and should not be adjusted
This screen gives you a summary of your vat returns. It also allows you to specify whether you are using normal vat accounting or the flat rate scheme.
April, May June July, Aug, Sep Oct, Nov, Dec Jan, Feb, March
2019 2019 2019 2020 Spare quarter
VAT status Y Y Y Y Y
FRS % (where applicable)
Normal vat rate (overwrite if necessary) 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0%
Enter Y for normal vat, N for not registered, F for registered and using Flat Rate Scheme
If using the flat rate scheme, enter the % underneath
Current vat registration threshold £85,000 (2019-20) - you must register for VAT if your turnover exceeds this level, on a rolling 12 month basis.
If your tunover in any "rolling" 12 month period exceeds £85,000, you will be required to register for Making Tax Digital for VAT (MTDfVAT). Please speak to us if
you think you may be affected.
You can join the Flat Rate Scheme if your vat exclusive turnover is less than £150,000.
Once your vat inclusive turnover exceeds £230,000 you must leave the scheme.
Turnover is measured on a rolling 12 month basis
Due to the Low Cost Trader rules from April 2017, most PSCs will now need to use 16.5%, and standard VAT is likely to be more efficient cash wise.
Flat rate may still be administratively easier
https://www.whitefieldtax.co.uk/help/vat-for-pscs/#vat3a
You must apply to HM Revenue & Customs if you wish to use the Flat Rate Scheme.
You must have written approval from HM Revenue & Customs to move on to or off of the FRS scheme, so you cannot change at random to suit each quarter.
Claim - - - - - - - -
Vat on mileage (using IR advisory rates) - - - -
(NB you must retain in your records vat invoices to support this vat)
Box 1 Output Vat - If there are any errors on your data, they will
Box 2 EC Imports - show in this box. Please correct them, or seek our advice.
Box 3 Output Vat + imports - Automatic
Box 4 Inputs -
Box 5 Net vat due - Automatic
Box 6 Sales (net) -
Box 7 Expenses (net) -
Box 8 EC sales -
Box 9 EC goods -
Date printed 20-Feb-20 00:23
Company Name home help Whitefield Tax Limited, Chartered Certified Accountants
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT FOR: July, Aug, Sep 2019
Client Reference: Enter data in cell E8
Claim - - - - - - - -
Vat on mileage (using IR advisory rates) - - - -
(NB you must retain in your records vat invoices to support this vat)
Box 1 Output Vat - If there are any errors on your data, they will
Box 2 EC Imports - show in this box. Please correct them, or seek our advice.
Box 3 Output Vat + imports - Automatic
Box 4 Inputs -
Box 5 Net vat due - Automatic
Box 6 Sales (net) -
Box 7 Expenses (net) -
Box 8 EC sales -
Box 9 EC goods -
Date printed 20-Feb-20 00:23
Company Name home help Whitefield Tax Limited, Chartered Certified Accountants
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT FOR: Oct, Nov, Dec 2019
Client Reference: Enter data in cell E8
Claim - - - - - - - -
Vat on mileage (using IR advisory rates) - - - -
(NB you must retain in your records vat invoices to support this vat)
Box 1 Output Vat - If there are any errors on your data, they will
Box 2 EC Imports - show in this box. Please correct them, or seek our advice.
Box 3 Output Vat + imports - Automatic
Box 4 Inputs -
Box 5 Net vat due - Automatic
Box 6 Sales (net) -
Box 7 Expenses (net) -
Box 8 EC sales -
Box 9 EC goods -
Date printed 20-Feb-20 00:23
Please complete and send in your planning questionanaire at the end of this quarter, thank you!
Company Name home help Whitefield Tax Limited, Chartered Certified Accountants
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT FOR: Jan, Feb, March 2020
Client Reference: Enter data in cell E8
Claim - - - - - - - -
Vat on mileage (using IR advisory rates) - - - -
(NB you must retain in your records vat invoices to support this vat)
Box 1 Output Vat - If there are any errors on your data, they will
Box 2 EC Imports - show in this box. Please correct them, or seek our advice.
Box 3 Output Vat + imports - Automatic
Box 4 Inputs -
Box 5 Net vat due - Automatic
Box 6 Sales (net) -
Box 7 Expenses (net) -
Box 8 EC sales -
Box 9 EC goods -
Date printed 20-Feb-20 00:23
If this quarter is your year end, please complete the year end questionnare before sending the sheet to us at the quarter end! Thank you!
Company Name home help Whitefield Tax Limited, Chartered Certified Accountants
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT FOR: Spare quarter
Client Reference: Enter data in cell E8
Claim - - - - - - - -
Vat on mileage (using IR advisory rates) - - - -
(NB you must retain in your records vat invoices to support this vat)
Box 1 Output Vat - If there are any errors on your data, they will
Box 2 EC Imports - show in this box. Please correct them, or seek our advice.
Box 3 Output Vat + imports - Automatic
Box 4 Inputs -
Box 5 Net vat due - Automatic
Box 6 Sales (net) -
Box 7 Expenses (net) -
Box 8 EC sales -
Box 9 EC goods -
Date printed 20-Feb-20 00:23
If this quarter is your year end, please complete the year end questionnare before sending the sheet to us at the quarter end! Thank you!
Company Name home help
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
= boxes which need user entry - all others are automatic and should not be adjusted
Sales income - - - - - -
Interest received - - - - - -
Other income (non vat) - - - - - -
Vat expense - - - - - -
Non vat expense - - - - - -
Salary - - - - - -
Dividend - - - - - -
PAYE/NI - - - - - -
VAT paid over - - - - - -
Corporation Tax - - - - - -
Personal Tax (Self Assessment) - - - - - -
Directors account - - - - - -
Capital (vat) - - - - - -
Capital (non vat) - - - - - -
Pension - - - - - -
Auto calc - - - - - -
VAT due - - - - - -
Bf banks - - - - -
cf Banks - - - - -
-
Other income -
Interest received -
-
Overheads/expenses (vat and non vat) -
Capital allowances (see note) -
Operating profit -
Salaries -
Net profit -
Note - entry of brought forward and carried forward debtors - respectively amounts owed to the company at the start of the period and
now, is not essential but improves the accuracy of the figures for planning purposes. The brought forward debtor amount, if any, will
be on your annual accounts under "debtors". NB these amounts should be net of vat.
Note - capital allowance at 100% is given on this years expenditure. For ease of use previous years unrelieved expenditure is not
accounted for here but will be accounted for on your annual accounts and tax returns.
Directors account
Current directors account position (positive = in credit directors account, negative = overdrawn) -
NB amounts allocated within quarters to salary and dividend do not appear on directors account, as they are effectively pre-allocated.
Any balance on the directors account from un allocated drawings will potentially need to be covered by salary or dividend.
Tax Provisions Caution tax on dividends will not be correct until H93 entered
Corporation Tax for year ended 31/3/19 (See comment in cell H100)
Corporation Tax for year ended 31/3/20 (accruing) -
VAT currently due (see comment in cell G102) -
Paye/NIC due
Current tax/vat liability (this needs to be kept in the company, in the bank and/or in debtors/wip) -
NB this assumes an apportionment of tax bands over the year, but includes the whole of the salary and other income
this will be a rough amount of tax due to date, but use the calculator tab to model a more accurate annualised projection
Available Funds:
Bank balances 0.00
Debtors 0.00
Current Directors account balance 0.00
Owed to HMRC 0.00
Available SEE COMMENT 0.00
WHITEFIELD - SMALL COMPANY ACCOUNTS SYSTEM - 19/20 home help
Please return by 14 February 2020 – thank you - If not returned by then we will not be able to prepare a
planning report for you.
1.IR35 status
We are still able to review contracts for you, but please note
2019-20 reviews must be concluded before 29.2.20. For
more information on contract reviews, and a pre review
checklist visit (which must accompany all contracts for
review). £200+vat charge for formal contract reviews; £50+vat for.
informal reviews)
2.Pension payments
If your spouse does not other wise use his or her personal
allowances then we recommend a salary of £8,520 pa /
£710 p/m (19/20 rates)
8. Company accounts
9. Expenses
This form is to help us process your year end easily and quickly - it should not take more than a few minutes to complete.
It only needs to be completed at your company year end (in most, but not all cases, 31 March)
If you use our spreadsheet pro-forma, then this form is all we need from you.
If however you do not use our spreadsheet pro-forma, then please ask us for a checklist of what we require.
IR35
HMRC will allow a reasonable claim to use of home as office claim where you carry out "substantive" (i.e. fee earning) duties at home.
Administrative duties, in their eyes do not count as substantive.
In terms of the amount of any claim, where administrative duties are undertaken at home, then £4 p/w / £18 p/m pa can be claimed without
further evidence.
If you carry out substantive duties, and wish to claim over that amount, then the claim can be a proportion of the following costs:
heat and light
home phone (if not already claimed on business)
household insurance
cleaning
miscellaneous running costs
metered water
NB Mortgage/Rent/Council Tax costs are not allowed).
These amounts should then be apportioned by reference to (i) the number of rooms in the house (excluding kitchens, hallways and bathrooms)
and (ii) the proportion of business use. EG if 1 room of 5 is used 50% of the time for business, the claim will be household running
costs x 1/5 x 50%. Claiming a use of home as office figure does not impact on the long term capital gains tax status of your home
nor make you liable for business rates.
Dividend strategy
Would you prefer (I) to have the lowest possible dividend, and
defer any Higher Rate Tax on retained profit or (ii) to maximise Please select: Lowest dividend
the dividend meaning that retained profit moves to the directors Maximise dividend
account for drawing against, but Higher Rate Tax may be
accelerated. (ii) can help protect retained profit against risks
such as litigation and back taxes (eg IR35 status dispute).
DECLARATION
Dividend paid on xx xxxxxx 20xx in respect of the accounting year ending 31 March 2017
………………………..
Enter data in cell E10 Director
Company Name
Registered Office:
c/o Whitefield Tax, Arnold House, 2 New Road, Brading, Isle of Wight, PO36 0DT
Company Name
Company Number xxxxxxx
The directors discussed the companies state of affairs and noted assets, including cash at
bank of £xx,xxx, and liabilities including tax accrued of £xx,xxx.
It was decided to pay a dividend of £xx,xxx to shareholders, being £xx per share
Dividend policy
Computed dividend -
IR35 calculations
Income caught by non public sector IR35 -
Income caught by public sector IR35 -
Travel and Subsistence expenses -
Employer Pension Contributions -
5% expense allowance -
Deemed salary - after grossing down for employers NI -
Turnover -
Salary - director -
Salary - secretary -
Ers NI - director -
Ers NI - secretary -
Employment allowance -
Subject to CT -
Corporation Tax (after Capital Allowances) -
Profit after CT -
Brought forward reserves -
Dividend -
Reserves c/fwd -
Dividend - director -
Dividend - secretary -
Tax Due
We’ve prepared a calculator for you to be able to model your own tax liabilities and look at scenarios.
A few points to note:
The model is the same algorithm as drives the examples on our website and we use for planning clients ta
The model also generates the following pages from our website:
Your notes
ilities and look at scenarios.
ught by IR35 – if part you need to enter the amount/. Ir35 status only works on the director salary.
fit as dividend), basic rate (to restrict the dividend to basic rate tax) or manual in which case you need to enter the amount. Where the dividend is r
Example only
- - -
- - -
(end of section - enter additional lines above) - - -
Expenses - - -
(enter as negative) - - -
- - -
- - -
4/3/2016 VAT paid (689.00) (689.00) - (689.00) VAT paid over
4/3/2016 PAYE (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) PAYE/NI
4/4/2016 Dividend (2,500.00) (2,500.00) - (2,500.00) Dividend
4/4/2016 Salary (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Salary
4/5/2016 Whitefield (80.00) (80.00) (13.33) (66.67) Vat expense
4/29/2016 Pensions R us (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Pension
4/29/2016 Every phone (89.00) (89.00) (14.83) (74.17) Vat expense Mobile phone
4/30/2016 Postage for month (10.00) (10.00) - (10.00) Non vat expense
4/30/2016 Stationary for month (26.00) (26.00) (4.33) (21.67) Vat expense
5/4/2016 Dividend (2,500.00) (2,500.00) - (2,500.00) Dividend
5/4/2016 Salary (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Salary
5/5/2016 Whitefield (80.00) 80.00 13.33 66.67 Vat expense
5/29/2016 Pensions R us (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Pension
5/29/2016 Every phone (75.00) (75.00) (12.50) (62.50) Vat expense
5/29/2016 Rail fare (54.00) (54.00) - (54.00) Non vat expense Interview
5/30/2016 Postage for month (5.00) (5.00) - (5.00) Non vat expense
5/30/2016 Stationary for month (10.00) (10.00) (1.49) (8.51) Vat expense
5/10/2016 Transfer to deposit account (4,000.00) 4,000.00 - - -
5/30/2016 PC Galore (999.00) (999.00) (166.50) (832.50) Capital (vat) New Laptop
5/30/2016 Peripherals Galore (125.00) (125.00) - (125.00) Capital (non vat) Printer
5/30/2016 Software Galore (250.00) (250.00) (41.67) (208.33) Vat expense Contract speed software
6/4/2016 Dividend (2,500.00) (2,500.00) - (2,500.00) Dividend
6/4/2016 Salary (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Salary
6/5/2016 Whitefield (80.00) 80.00 13.33 66.67 Vat expense
6/10/2016 Pay credit card (1,178.00) 1,178.00 - - -
6/29/2016 Pensions R us (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Pension
6/29/2016 Every phone (62.00) (62.00) (10.33) (51.67) Vat expense
6/30/2016 Rail fare (58.00) (58.00) - (58.00) Non vat expense
6/30/2016 Postage for month (6.50) (6.50) - (6.50) Non vat expense
6/30/2016 Stationary for month (3.25) (3.25) (0.54) (2.71) Vat expense
6/30/2016 Bank charges (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Non vat expense
6/30/2016 Pay expenses to self (425.75) 425.75 - - -
- - -
(end of section - enter additional lines above) - - -
Quarter Auto-calculation - mileage/nights away (115.00) (115.00) (3.28) (111.72) Auto calc
Example only
Mileage etc Total Car 1 miles Car 2 miles miles motorcycle miles cycle miles home (UK) home (non UK)
Box 1 Output Vat 2,216.67 If there are any errors on your data, they will
Box 2 EC Imports - show in this box. Please correct them, or seek our advice.
Box 3 Output Vat + imports 2,216.67
Box 4 Inputs (242.15)
Box 5 Net vat due 1,974.52
Box 6 Sales (net) 11,083.33
Box 7 Expenses (net) (1,665.61)
Box 8 EC sales -
Box 9 EC goods -
EXAMPLE - FLAT RATE VAT (12%)
XYZ CONTRACTORS LIMITED Whitefield Tax Limited, Chartered Certified Accountants
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT FOR: AMJ 2016 01983 614108 - mail@whitefieldtax.co.uk
Client Reference: A123
Example only
5/30/2016 Tax refunded 400.00 400.00 - 400.00Personal Tax (Self Assessment)
- - -
- - -
(end of section - enter additional lines above) - - -
Expenses - - -
(enter as negative) - - -
- - -
- - -
4/3/2016 VAT paid (689.00) (689.00) - (689.00) VAT paid over
4/3/2016 PAYE (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) PAYE/NI
4/4/2016 Dividend (2,500.00) (2,500.00) - (2,500.00) Dividend
4/4/2016 Salary (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Salary
4/5/2016 Whitefield (80.00) (80.00) - (80.00) Vat expense
4/29/2016 Pensions R us (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Pension
4/29/2016 Every phone (89.00) (89.00) - (89.00) Vat expense Mobile phone
4/30/2016 Postage for month (10.00) (10.00) - (10.00) Non vat expense
4/30/2016 Stationary for month (26.00) (26.00) - (26.00) Vat expense
5/4/2016 Dividend (2,500.00) (2,500.00) - (2,500.00) Dividend
5/4/2016 Salary (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Salary
5/5/2016 Whitefield (80.00) (80.00) - (80.00) Vat expense
5/29/2016 Pensions R us (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Pension
5/29/2016 Every phone (75.00) (75.00) - (75.00) Vat expense
5/29/2016 Rail fare (54.00) (54.00) - (54.00) Non vat expense Interview
5/30/2016 Postage for month (5.00) (5.00) - (5.00) Non vat expense
5/30/2016 Stationary for month (10.00) (10.00) - (10.00) Vat expense
5/10/2016 Transfer to deposit account (4,000.00) 4,000.00 - - -
5/30/2016 PC Galore (999.00) (999.00) - (999.00) Capital (vat) New Laptop
5/30/2016 Peripherals Galore (125.00) (125.00) - (125.00) Capital (non vat) Printer
5/30/2016 Software Galore (250.00) (250.00) - (250.00) Vat expense Contract speed software
6/4/2016 Dividend (2,500.00) (2,500.00) - (2,500.00) Dividend
6/4/2016 Salary (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Salary
6/5/2016 Whitefield (80.00) (80.00) - (80.00) Vat expense
6/10/2016 Pay credit card (1,178.00) 1,178.00 - - -
6/29/2016 Pensions R us (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Pension
6/29/2016 Every phone (62.00) (62.00) - (62.00) Vat expense
6/30/2016 Rail fare (58.00) (58.00) - (58.00) Non vat expense
6/30/2016 Postage for month (6.50) (6.50) - (6.50) Non vat expense
6/30/2016 Stationary for month (3.25) (3.25) - (3.25) Vat expense
6/30/2016 Bank charges (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Non vat expense
6/30/2016 Pay expenses to self (425.75) 425.75 - - -
- - -
(end of section - enter additional lines above) - - -
Quarter Auto-calculation - mileage/nights away (115.00) (115.00) - (115.00) Auto calc
Example only
Mileage etc Total Car 1 miles Car 2 miles miles motorcycle miles cycle miles home (UK) home (non UK)
Box 1 Output Vat 1,928.50 If there are any errors on your data, they will
Box 2 EC Imports - show in this box. Please correct them, or seek our advice.
Box 3 Output Vat + imports 1,928.50
Box 4 Inputs -
Box 5 Net vat due 1,928.50
Box 6 Sales (net) 13,300.00
Box 7 Expenses (net) -
Box 8 EC sales -
Box 9 EC goods -
EXAMPLE - NOT VAT REGISTERED
XYZ CONTRACTORS LIMITED Whitefield Tax Limited, Chartered Certified Accountants
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT FOR: AMJ 2016 01983 614108 - mail@whitefieldtax.co.uk
Client Reference: A123
Example only
5/30/2016 Tax refunded 400.00 400.00 - 400.00 Tax paid
- - -
- - -
(end of section - enter additional lines above) - - -
Expenses - - -
(enter as negative) - - -
- - -
- - -
4/3/2016 PAYE (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Tax paid
4/4/2016 Dividend (2,500.00) (2,500.00) - (2,500.00) Dividend
4/4/2016 Salary (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Salary
4/5/2016 Whitefield (80.00) (80.00) - (80.00) Vat expense
4/29/2016 Pensions R us (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Pension
4/29/2016 Every phone (89.00) (89.00) - (89.00) Vat expense Mobile phone
4/30/2016 Postage for month (10.00) (10.00) - (10.00) Non vat expense
4/30/2016 Stationary for month (26.00) (26.00) - (26.00) Vat expense
5/4/2016 Dividend (2,500.00) (2,500.00) - (2,500.00) Dividend
5/4/2016 Salary (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Salary
5/5/2016 Whitefield (80.00) (80.00) - (80.00) Vat expense
5/29/2016 Pensions R us (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Pension
5/29/2016 Every phone (75.00) (75.00) - (75.00) Vat expense
5/29/2016 Rail fare (54.00) (54.00) - (54.00) Non vat expense Interview
5/30/2016 Postage for month (5.00) (5.00) - (5.00) Non vat expense
5/30/2016 Stationary for month (10.00) (10.00) - (10.00) Vat expense
5/10/2016 Transfer to deposit account (4,000.00) 4,000.00 - - -
5/30/2016 PC Galore (999.00) (999.00) - (999.00) Capital (vat) New Laptop
5/30/2016 Peripherals Galore (125.00) (125.00) - (125.00) Capital (non vat) Printer
5/30/2016 Software Galore (250.00) (250.00) - (250.00) Vat expense Contract speed software
6/4/2016 Dividend (2,500.00) (2,500.00) - (2,500.00) Dividend
6/4/2016 Salary (500.00) (500.00) - (500.00) Salary
6/5/2016 Whitefield (80.00) (80.00) - (80.00) Vat expense
6/10/2016 Pay credit card (1,178.00) 1,178.00 - - -
6/29/2016 Pensions R us (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Pension
6/29/2016 Every phone (62.00) (62.00) - (62.00) Vat expense
6/30/2016 Rail fare (58.00) (58.00) - (58.00) Non vat expense
6/30/2016 Postage for month (6.50) (6.50) - (6.50) Non vat expense
6/30/2016 Stationary for month (3.25) (3.25) - (3.25) Vat expense
6/30/2016 Bank charges (100.00) (100.00) - (100.00) Non vat expense
6/30/2016 Pay expenses to self (425.75) 425.75 - - -
- - -
(end of section - enter additional lines above) - - -
Quarter Auto-calculation - mileage/nights away (115.00) (115.00) - (115.00) Auto calc
Example only
Mileage etc Total Car 1 miles Car 2 miles miles motorcycle miles cycle miles home (UK) home (non UK)
Box 1 Output Vat - If there are any errors on your data, they will
Box 2 EC Imports - show in this box. Please correct them, or seek our advice.
Box 3 Output Vat + imports -
Box 4 Inputs -
Box 5 Net vat due -
Box 6 Sales (net) -
Box 7 Expenses (net) -
Box 8 EC sales -
Box 9 EC goods -
WHITEFIELD - SMALL COMPANY ACCOUNTS SYSTEM home help
NOTES ON USAGE
These are guidance notes on the spreadsheet - see the "help" tab for guidance on a wide range of other topics
INTRODUCTION
- Company information
- VAT summaries and rates
- Five quarterly worksheets
- Performance summary
- Examples
- Whitefield internal use page
PRELIMINARY
The intention is that clients should maintain this sheet and e-mail it to us either annually or, if preferred, each
quarter so we can then make any amendments and return it to you prior to your sending your vat off. If there
are no amendments, then we will e-mail you a confirmation that all is in order.
File names: When sending your spreadsheet to us, can you please use a file name of:
nnn_accountsyyyy.xls
where nnn = your client number (a three or four digit number on all our
correspondence with you – ask us if you are not sure)
yyyy = the relevant tax/accounts year, eg 1617 for 2016/2017
It is very important that this naming format is followed, else we find our selves deluged
with helpfully named spreadsheets like "accounts.xls" and no immediate identifier for
them!
VAT RETURNS
If you wish us to check your vat we suggest you complete the sheet for the quarter, e-mail the whole
document to us, and then wait for us to return it with amendments (or a confirmation of no amendments
needed). Once you have the sheet back you can then complete your vat return using the vat summary
provided and send off a cheque. This removes the need for you to send vat returns or cheques to us, and
leaves you in control of your vat payments.
This sheet is structured to work on cash accounting for vat. If you have previously used invoice accounting
then a adjustment will be needed in the quarter of change – let us know and we will enter this for you. Please
be aware that VAT returns must be submitted by the last working day of the month after the vat period.
Although we try to process all vat paperwork as soon as possible, we do have a peak of paperwork at each
quarter end. It therefore assists us if you can have the sheet to us within 10 days of the quarter end.
The vat summaries and rates tab can be used to specify normal vat, flat rate VAT or turn off vat if you are not
registered.
This section allows you to enter basic information on the company name, contact details and the date ranges
for each quarter.
For the quarter date ranges any date format is acceptable so long as it is consistent:
This tab provides an at a glance quarterly vat summary, along with a % vat to sales figure enabling an
assessment of whether the flat rate scheme would be better for you.
Important: You must apply to HMRC before changing to or from the FRS – you cannot do it of your own
volition.
Against vat status (greyed boxes) enter Y for normal vat, F for Flat Rate Scheme (and enter percentage below)
or N for not vat registered.
These are the main areas for data entry, intended to be a sheet for each quarter.
NB: five are provided to allow for in year changes of vat quarter or a "long" first accounts year – most clients
however will not need to use sheet 5.
The first section of the sheet is contact details, replicated from the company information tab, and contract
details for you to fill in (where, agent, client, sites, dates, etc). This is a quick reference for future use.
Balance at start of quarter should be self evident, and is a carry forward on columns d, f and g from the
previous quarter (and is formulated as such for q2, 3, 4 and 5).
The income and expenses sections are for recording of income – columns are:
-a Date
-b Payer/payee details
-c Cheque number/reference (broadly what ever is most
convenient for you)
-d,e,f,g Account source columns – business current account,
cash/personal account (including personal credit card), business credit card, business
deposit accounts.
VAT content column (VAT is automatically calculated from the drop down selection in
-h,i,j,k the vat analysis column K)
-i Details column – for extra details and information.
NB columns h,i and j formulate automatically and should not be written over.
NB use the drop down sections from column K to select analysis of each transaction. If the drop down box
becomes corrupt, please send to us for correction. (If you are not using genuine excel, these may not work, in
which case unhide the hidden rows at the foot of the page and copy the descriptions from there).
Income should be entered as a positive, expenses as a negative. If you have a negative income item, eg sales
refund, or a negative expense item, eg a refund from a supplier, then it does not matter greatly whether it
goes into income or expenses section, so long as the positive/negative aspect is correct.
Extra rows can easily be inserted using the inset function on your spreadsheet. You should insert them above
the end of section marker, and then copy formats down using either ctrl-C or, in Excel, Edit|paste special|
formula. If formats are not copied when inserting rows then you will loose the automatic vat calculation
functions.
VAT is calculated automatically from the information in the vat analysis column (k). If the calculated vat is
slightly different to the vat on the invoice/receipt you are entering then it is suggested you leave the calculated
amount unchanged. If the difference is significant, then override the calculated vat in column (k).
The vat status set on the vat summaries and rates tab determines whether normal vat is applied, flat rate vat
or no vat (not registered).
Use of credit cards: A personal credit card is one in your own name, normally settled from personal funds (or
from business funds but with a mixture of private and business items thereon). Settlement of a personal
credit card should be coded to directors account. A business credit card is one in the name of the business,
usually settled by direct debit to the business account, and used mainly for business items. Settlement should
be shown by inter account transfer so that the settlement balances transactions entered (possibly including a
previous months transactions). If you are unsure whether a credit card is business or personal then it does
not make a great deal of difference so long as the treatment is consistent each quarter – if a card is treated as
business, then all transactions, including private items and card charges must be entered, whereas if a card is
private then only transactions being claimed for tax need to be entered.
Error trapping: – the spreadsheet has inbuilt error traps to identify if a calculation goes wrong – normally
because a formula has been deleted in error. When an error message comes up in the error box, it should be
easy enough to correct, but if you are unsure e-mail a copy to us and we will advise.
Transfers between accounts: eg from current account to deposit, or from current account to settle business
credit card are entered as a positive in one of the source columns and a negative in another, to balance. This
means the entries are in columns d, e, f or g, and do not impact on columns h, i, j or k.
Auto-calculation: entries for mileage and nights away are automatically entered at the last line of the expense
section.
Balance at end of quarter: is an auto calculation. For columns d, f and g a comparison to statement is required
to ensure that all entries are included.
Ideally you should arrange for your bank/business credit card statements to be made up to the quarter end,
and the resultant statement balances entered. The statement balances should match the calculated balance,
else an error will be shown.
However if your statements do not tie up with the quarter end, it is suggested that you take the nearest
statement and add back or on adjusting items as necessary to give an adjusted quarter end balance, and enter
that here.
It is very important that the statement balances are matched to the balances on the spreadsheet, else the
integrity of your accounts is wholly lost.
NB the intention is this sheet mirrors the bank statements - if you are used to an accounting system where
outstanding items are accounted for by date, then note that on this system no such adjustments are made.
Mileage etc: is a section for entering car mileage (two cars are provided for), cycle and motorcycle mileage, car
passenger miles (each passenger other than the driver) and nights away (UK and non UK).
For the car and motorcycle mileage there is the option to select the engine size/fuel type for a vat claim on
fuel at approved rates, using the drop down box.
NB if you have mileage reimbursed to you by a client, then this should be included in sales income in the same
way as your main contract/professional service income. The total business mileage for the quarter,
reimbursed and non reimbursed should then be claimed in this section.
VAT return: is a mirror of the entries to go on your vat return. Once your spreadsheet has been
checked/amended by us, this data should be transferred to your vat return and the appropriate payment
made.
NB If you ever need to correct an error after a quarters vat has been calculated, this should be done by way of
a reversing entry in the current quarter. You should never change a quarter after the vat return has been
done.
This page is designed for use at your year end to let us have the annual information we need to complete your
year end accounts.
This page is a pre year end questionnaire, designed to help us review your taxes every Spring. Please send it
to us after completion of the December quarter end.
This section is designed to give a summary of profit and loss performance and movements on the directors
account during the year.
There are various greyed sections which require user input – each section has a pop up note to advise what is
needed.
TAB: EXAMPLES
Three examples are given – normal vat, flat rate and not vat registered, all on the same data.
This tab is for office use by Whitefield, relating to logging use of the sheet.
19/20 Tax Calculator Memo from performance summary