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FULFILLMENT OF
ON
Submitted By:
Vaishali Negi
Assistant Professor
I hereby declare that the following documented project report titled “Önline trading at
Sharekhan Ltd’’ is an original and authentic work done by me for the partial fulfilment of
Bachelors of Business Administration degree program at ‘’ Sharekhan Ltd.””
I hereby certify that all the Endeavour put in the fulfillment of the task are genuine and original
to the best of my knowledge & I have not submitted it earlier elsewhere.
VAISHALI NEGI
This is to certify that the project work “Önline trading at Sharekhan Ltd” made by
Vaishali negi , BBA (GEN) Vth semester , 04220601715 is an authentic work carried out by
her under guidance and supervision of Internal guide – Mrs Neha.
The project report submitted has been found satisfactory for the partial fulfillment of the
degree of Bachelor of Business Administration.
Internal Supervisor
Signature
Mrs Neha
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
They have provided me with the valuable guidance, sustained efforts and friendly approach. It
would have been difficult to achieve the results in such a short span of time without their help.
I deem it my duty to record my gratitude towards the external project supervisor Mr Amit
Garg and Internal project Supervisor Mrs Neha who devoted her precious time to interact,
guide and gave me the right approach to accomplish the task and also helped me to enhance
my knowledge and understanding of the project.
Vaishali Negi
04220601715
BBA(GEN)
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FINANCIAL MARKET
A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities, commodities, and
other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and
demand. Securities include stocks and bonds, and commodities include precious metals or
agricultural products.
In economics, typically, the term market means the aggregate of possible buyers and sellers of
a certain good or service and the transactions between them.
The term "market" is sometimes used for what are more strictly exchanges, organizations that
facilitate the trade in financial securities, e.g., a stock exchange or commodity exchange. This
may be a physical location (like the NYSE, BSE, LSE, JSE) or an electronic system
(like NASDAQ). Much trading of stocks takes place on an exchange; still, corporate
actions (merger, spinoff) are outside an exchange, while any two companies or people, for
whatever reason, may agree to sell stock from the one to the other without using an exchange.
Trading of currencies and bonds is largely on a bilateral basis, although some bonds trade on a
stock exchange, and people are building electronic systems for these as well, similar to stock
exchanges.
According to functional basis financial markets are classified into two types. They are:
According to institutional basis again it is classified into two types. They are
The organized market comprises of official market represented by recognized institutions, bank
and govt (SEBI) registered /controlled activities and intermediaries. The unorganized market
is composed of indigenous bankers,money lenders, individual professional and non
professionals.
MONEY MARKET:
As money became a commodity, the money market became a component of the financial
markets for assets involved in short-term borrowing, lending, buying and selling with original
maturities of one year or less. Trading in money markets is done over the counter and
is wholesale.
There are several money market instruments, including treasury bills, commercial
paper, bankers' acceptances, deposits, certificates of deposit, bills of exchange, repurchase
agreements, federal funds, and short-lived mortgage- and asset-backed securities.[1] The
instruments bear differing maturities, currencies, credit risks, and structure and thus may be
used to distribute exposure.[2]
Money markets, which provide liquidity for the global financial system, and capital markets make up
the financial market.
CAPITAL MARKET:
Again the capital market is classified into two types and they are
Primary market
Secondary market
PRIMARY MARKET
The primary market is the part of the capital market that deals with issuing of new securities.
Primary markets create long term instruments through which corporate entities raise funds from
the capital market.
In a primary market, companies, governments or public sector institutions can raise funds
through bond issues and corporations can raise capital through the sale of new stock through
an initial public offering (IPO). This is often done through an investment bank or finance
syndicate of securities dealers. The process of selling new shares to investors is
called underwriting. Dealers earn a commission that is built into the price of the security
offering, though it can be found in the prospectus.
Instead of going through underwriters, corporations can make a primary issue of its debt or
stock, which involves the issue by a corporation of its own debt or new stock directly to
institutional investors or the public or it can seek additional capital from existing shareholders.
Once issued the securities typically trade on a secondary market such as a stock
exchange, bond market or derivatives exchange.
FEATURES:
This is the market for new long term equity capital. The primary market is the market where
the securities are sold for the first time. Therefore, it is also called the new issue market
(NIM).
In a primary issue, the securities are issued by the company directly to investors.
The company receives the money and issues new security certificates to the investors.
Primary issues are used by companies for the purpose of setting up new business or for
expanding or modernizing the existing business.
The primary market performs the crucial function of facilitating capital formation in the
economy.
The new issue market does not include certain other sources of new long term external
finance, such as loans from financial institutions. Borrowers in the new issue market may
be raising capital for converting private capital into public capital; this is known as "going
public."
its share can be issue in face value, premium value & par value.
Secondary market:
The secondary market, also called the aftermarket, is the financial market in which
previously issued financial instruments such as stock, bonds, options, and futures are bought
and sold.[1] Another frequent usage of "secondary market" is to refer to loans which are sold
by a mortgage bank to investors such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
The term "secondary market" is also used to refer to the market for any used goods or assets,
or an alternative use for an existing product or asset where the customer base is the second
market (for example, corn has been traditionally used primarily for food production and
feedstock, but a "second" or "third" market has developed for use in ethanol production).
With primary issuances of securities or financial instruments, or the primary market, investors
purchase these securities directly from issuers such as corporations issuing shares in
an IPO or private placement, or directly from the federal government in the case of treasuries.
After the initial issuance, investors can purchase from other investors in the secondary market.
The secondary market for a variety of assets can vary from loans to stocks, from fragmented to
centralized, and from illiquid to very liquid. The major stock exchanges are the most visible
example of liquid secondary markets - in this case, for stocks of publicly traded companies.
Exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange, London Stock
Exchange and Nasdaq provide a centralized, liquid secondary market for the investors who
own stocks that trade on those exchanges. Most bonds and structured products trade “over the
counter,” or by phoning the bond desk of one’s broker-dealer. Loans sometimes trade online
using a Loan Exchange.
FUNCTONS
Fundamentally, secondary markets mesh the investor's preference for liquidity (i.e., the
investor's desire not to tie up his or her money for a long period of time, in case the investor
needs it to deal with unforeseen circumstances) with the capital user's preference to be able to
use the capital for an extended period of time.
Accurate share price allocates scarce capital more efficiently when new projects are financed
through a new primary market offering, but accuracy may also matter in the secondary market
because: 1) price accuracy can reduce the agency costs of management, and make hostile
takeover a less risky proposition and thus move capital into the hands of better managers, and
2) accurate share price aids the efficient allocation of debt finance whether debt offerings or
institutional borrowing.
To be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it must be listed there. Usually, there
is a central location at least for record keeping, but trade is increasingly less linked to such a
physical place, as modern markets use electronic networks, which gives them advantages of
increased speed and reduced cost of transactions. Trade on an exchange is restricted to brokers
who are members of the exchange. In recent years, various other trading venues, such as
electronic communication networks, alternative trading systems and "dark pools" have taken
much of the trading activity away from traditional stock exchanges.
It is a place where shares of pubic listed companies are traded. The primary market is where
companies float shares to the general public in an initial public offering (IPO) to raise capital.
A stock exchange facilitates stock brokers to trade company stocks and other securities. A stock
may be bought or sold only if it is listed on an exchange. Thus, it is the meeting place of the
stock buyers and sellers. India's premier stock exchanges are the Bombay Stock Exchange and
the National Stock Exchange.
In November 1992, NSE (National Stock Exchange) was established as the first electronically
traded Stock Exchange in India. After a few years of operations, the NSE has become the
largest stock exchange in India. BSE also automated the systems in 1995 but it never caught
up with NSE Spot Market turnover
Functions of Stock exchange
The stock market is one of the most important ways for companies to raise money, along with
debt markets which are generally more imposing but do not trade publicly.[39] This allows
businesses to be publicly traded, and raise additional financial capital for expansion by selling
shares of ownership of the company in a public market. The liquidity that an exchange affords
the investors enables their holders to quickly and easily sell securities. This is an attractive
feature of investing in stocks, compared to other less liquid investments such as property and
other immoveable assets. Some companies actively increase liquidity by trading in their own
shares .
A comphrensive legal framework was provided by the Securities contract regulation Act,1956
and “Securities Exchange Board of India 1952”. Three tier regulatory structure comprising
Ministry of finance
The securities and exchange board of india
Governing body
At present there are 23 stock exchanges recognized under the securities contracts (regulation),
Act , 1956.
National Stock Exchange has a total market capitalization of more than US$1.41 trillion,
making it the world’s 12th-largest stock exchange as of March 2016.[1] NSE's flagship index,
the NIFTY 50, the 51 stock index (50 companies with 51 securities inclusive of DVR), is used
extensively by investors in India and around the world as a barometer of the Indian capital
markets. However, only about 4% of the Indian economy / GDP is actually derived from the
stock exchanges in India.[2]
NSE was set up by a group of leading Indian financial institutions at the behest of the
government of India to bring transparency to the Indian capital market. Based on the
recommendations laid out by the government committee, NSE has been established with a
diversified shareholding comprising domestic and global investors. The key domestic investors
include Life Insurance Corporation of India, State Bank of India, IFCI Limited IDFC Limited
and Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited. And the key global investors are Gagil FDI
Limited, GS Strategic Investments Limited, SAIF II SE Investments Mauritius Limited,
Aranda Investments (Mauritius) Pte Limited and PI Opportunities Fund I.[3]
NSE offers trading, clearing and settlement services in equity, equity derivatives, debt and
currency derivatives segments. It is the first exchange in India to introduce electronic trading
facility thus connecting together the investor base of the entire country. NSE has 2500 VSATs
and 3000 leased lines spread over more than 2000 cities across India.
The exchange was incorporated in 1992 as a tax-paying company and was recognized as a
stock exchange in 1993 under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, when P. V.
Narasimha Rao was the Prime Minister of India and Manmohan Singh was the Finance
Minister. NSE commenced operations in the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) segment in June
1994. The capital market (equities) segment of the NSE commenced operations in November
1994, while operations in the derivatives segment commenced in June 2000.
Nse building in Mumbai,India
Trading on the equities segment takes place on all days of the week (except Saturdays and
Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance). The market timings of the equities
segment are:
Purpose
Committed to improve the financial well-being of people.
Vision
To continue to be a leader, establish global presence, facilitate the financial well-being of
people.
Values
NSE is committed to the following core values :
Integrity
Customer focussed culture
Trust, respect and care for the individual
Passion for excellence
Teamwork
Trading schedule
Trading on the equities segment takes place on all days of the week (except Saturdays and
Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance). The market timings of the equities
segment are:
Financial literacy
NSE has collaborated with several universities like Gokhale Institute of Politics & Economics
(GIPE), Pune, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University (BVDU), Pune, Guru Gobind Singh
Indraprastha University, Delhi, Ravenshaw University of Cuttack and Punjabi University,
Patiala, among others to offer MBA and BBA courses. NSE has also provided mock market
simulation software called NSE Learn to trade (NLT) to develop investment, trading and
portfolio management skills among the students.[10] The simulation software is very similar to
the software currently being used by the market professionals and helps students to learn how
to trade in the markets.
NSE also conducts online examination and awards certification, under its Certification in
Financial Markets (NCFM) programmes.[11] At present, certifications are available in 46
modules, covering different sectors of financial and capital markets, both at the beginner and
advanced levels. The list of various modules can be found at the official site of NSE India. In
addition, since August 2009, it offered a short-term course called NSE Certified Capital Market
Professional (NCCMP).[12]The NCCMP or NSE Certified Capital Market Professional is a 100-
hour program for over 3–4 months, conducted at the colleges, and covers theoretical and
practical training in subjects related to the capital markets. NCCMP covers subjects like equity
markets, debt markets, derivatives, macroeconomics, technical analysis and fundamental
analysis. Successful candidates are awarded joint certification from NSE and the concerned.
Technology
NSE’s trading systems, is a state of-the-art application. It has an up time record of 99.99%
and processes more than 450 million messages every day with sub millisecond response time.
NSE has taken huge strides in technology in these 20 years. In 1994, when trading started,
NSE technology was handling 2 orders a second. This increased to 60 orders a second in
2001. Today NSE can handle 1, 60,000 orders/messages per second, with infinite ability to
scale up at short notice on demand, NSE has continuously worked towards ensuring that the
settlement cycle comes down. Settlements have always been handled smoothly. The
settlement cycle has been reduced from T+3 to T+2/T+1.
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is an Indian stock exchange located at Dalal Street, Kala
Ghoda, Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Maharashtra, India.
Established in 1875, the BSE is Asia’s first stock exchange, It claims to be the world's fastest
stock exchange, with a median trade speed of 6 microseconds,[3] The BSE is the world's 11th
largest stock exchange with an overall market capitalization of more than $ 2 Trillion as of
July, 2017.[4] More than 5500 companies are publicly listed on the BSE. Of these, as of
November 2016, there are only 7,800 listed companies of which only 4000 trade on the stock
exchanges at BSE and NSE. Hence the stocks trading at the BSE and NSE account for only
about 4% of the Indian economy.
Bombay Stock Exchange founded by Premchand Roychand. He was one of the most influential
businessmen in 19th-century Bombay. A man who made a fortune in the stockbroking business
and came to be known as the Cotton King, the Bullion King or just the Big Bull. He was also
the founder of the Native Share and Stock Brokers Association, an institution that is now
known as the BSE.[6]
The Bombay Stock Exchange is the oldest exchange in Asia. Its history dates back to 1855,
when 22 stockbrokers would gather under banyan trees in front of Mumbai's Town Hall. The
location of these meetings changed many times to accommodate an increasing number of
brokers. The group eventually moved to Dalal Street in 1874 and became an official
organization known as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association" in 1875.
On August 31, 1957, the BSE became the first stock exchange to be recognized by the Indian
Government under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act. In 1980, the exchange moved to
the Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers at Dalal Street, Fort area. In 1986, it developed the S&P BSE
SENSEX index, giving the BSE a means to measure the overall performance of the exchange.
In 2000, the BSE used this index to open its derivatives market, trading S&P BSE SENSEX
futures contracts. The development of S&P BSE SENSEX options along with equity
derivatives followed in 2001 and 2002, expanding the BSE's trading platform.
Historically an open outcry floor trading exchange, the Bombay Stock Exchange switched to
an electronic trading system developed by CMC Ltd. in 1995. It took the exchange only 50
days to make this transition. This automated, screen-based trading platform called BSE On-
Line Trading (BOLT) had a capacity of 8 million orders per day. The BSE has also introduced
a centralized exchange-based internet trading system, BSEWEBx.co.in to enable investors
anywhere in the world to trade on the BSE platform.Now BSE has raised capital by issuing
shares and as on 3rd may 2017 the BSE share which is traded in NSE only closed with Rs.999
.
The BSE is also a Partner Exchange of the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchange
initiative, joining in September 2012.
Vision
Emerge as the premier Indian stock exchange with best-in-class global practice in technology,
products innovation and customer service."
Achievements
At par with international standards, BSE Ltd. has been a pioneer in several areas over the
decades and has many firsts and key achievements to its credit. BSE is the first exchange in
India to
Besides the above, BSE has taken large strides in product and service innovation for the benefit
of its members and investors, notable ones being
The launch of S&P BSE SENSEX in 1986 was later followed up in January 1989 by the
introduction of the BSE National Index (Base: 1983–84 = 100). It comprised 100 stocks listed
at five major stock exchanges in India – Mumbai, Calcutta, Delhi, Ahmedabad and Madras.
The BSE National Index was renamed BSE-100[15] Index from 14 October 1996 and, since
then, its calculations take into consideration only the prices of stocks listed at BSE. BSE
launched the dollar-linked version of BSE-100 index on 22 May 2006, the "BSE-200" and the
"DOLLEX-200" on 27 May 1994, the BSE-500 Index and 5 sectoral indices in 1999, and the
BSE-PSU Index, DOLLEX-300, and the BSE TECk Index (the country's first free-float based
index) in 2001. Over the years, BSE shifted all its indices to the free-float methodology (except
BSE-PSU index).
The BSE disseminates information on the Price-Earnings Ratio, the Price to Book Value Ratio,
and the Dividend Yield Percentage of all its major indices on day-to-day basis. The values of
all BSE indices are updated on a real-time basis during market hours and displayed through the
BOLT system, the BSE website, and news wire agencies. All BSE Indices are reviewed
periodically by the BSE Index Committee. This Committee, which comprises eminent
independent finance professionals, frames the broad policy guidelines for the development and
maintenance of all BSE indices. The BSE Index Cell carries out the day-to-day maintenance
of all indices and conducts research on development of new indices.
Hours of operation
Session Timing
Award
Founded in 2000 and a subsidiary of BNP Paribas since November 2016, Sharekhan was one
of the first brokers to offer online trading in India. With 16 lakh customers, 153 branches and
more than 2400 business partners spread across over 575 locations, Sharekhan is one of the
largest brokers in India. Sharekhan offers a wide range of savings & investment solutions
including equities, futures and options. currency trading, portfolio management, research and
mutual funds and investor education. On an average, Sharekhan executes more than 400,000
trades daily
Registered with NSE and BSE for capital market, futures and options and currency segments
and CDSL and NSDL for depository services.
A full-service stock broking firm providing online services right from online account opening
to trading and investments.
Created India’s best online trading platforms: Website (www.sharekhan.com), TradeTiger (the
ultimate desktop trading software), Sharekhan App (available for Android and iOS devices)
and Sharekhan Mini (a low bandwidth website especially for mobile browsers)
A strong brick-and-mortar network with over 2600 outlets in 575+ cities
Research-based financial advice on all asset classes to suit all investing and trading styles
Dedicated Education and training courses for investors and traders in association with Online
Trading Academy
BNP Paribas
BNP Paribas is a leading bank in Europe with an international reach. It has a presence in 75
countries, with more than 189,000 employees. It has had a presence in India for over 150 years
having established its first branch in Kolkata, in 1860. With this unparalleled experience of the
Indian market, it is among the leading corporate banks in the country. Through its branches in
eight key cities — Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad and
Pune — BNP Paribas offers sophisticated solutions in its three core businesses — corporate
and institutional banking, investment solutions and retail banking — many of them in
association with strong local partners. The bank also offers services for individual clients in
Wealth Management.
Name in brief
The Banque Nationale de Paris S.A. (BNP) resulted from a merger of two French banks
– Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie (BNCI) and Comptoir national
d'escompte de Paris (CNEP) – in 1966.
The Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas S.A. (Bank of Paris and the Netherlands), or Paribas,
was formed from two investment banks based respectively in Paris and Amsterdam, in
1872. Les Pays-Bas ("The Low Countries") is French for the Netherlands.
In May 2000, BNP and Paribas merged to form BNP Paribas, which is thus descended from
four founding banking institutions.
Founded February 2000
Website Sharekhan.com
GEOGRAPHICAL PRESENCE
Though with time our website, www.sharekhan.com, has evolved into a one-stop shop for
financial products and services, in the past 16 years we have also built a large network of 2,268
brick-and-mortar outlets in 525 cities across 28 states because we respect our customers’ need
for a human-to-human experience and love to connect to them at a personal level.