I.

Objectives

At the end of the period, the pupils should be able to:

A. Identify kinds quadrilaterals

B. Draw different kinds of quadrilateral

C. Display cooperativeness during group activity

II. Learning Content

A. Topic: kinds of Quadrilaterals

B. Refrence: Gatbagan, Erlinda E. et al. Maths for Meaningful Lives. Book crafts Publishiing Co. IncMotiva. 2003. Pg. 261-265

C. Material: cut-outs of triangles, ruler,

D. Values: cooperativeness

III. Learning Experiences

Teacher’s Activity Pupil’s Activity

A. Preparatory Activities

1. Drill

a. Write PF if the figure is plane figure and SF if the

figure is solid figure.

1. Pyramid
1. SF
2. Cube
2. SF
3. Pentagon
3. PF
4. Rectangle
4. PF
5. Cylinder
5. SF
b. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1.This polygon has 5 sides.

1.c
a. quadrilateral

b. heptagon

c. pentagon

d. triangle
2.b
2.This figure is called ______

a. triangle

b. hexagon

c.octagon

d. nonagon

3.A decagon has ____ sides.

3.c
a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d. 5
4. What do you call a polygon with 9 sides? 4.d

a. octagon

b.decagon

c.pentagon

d.nonagon

5.How many sides does an octagon has? 5.8

a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d.11

2. Review

Match column A with column B.

A B

1. (Insert Figures of POLYGONS)

2.

3.

4.

5.

B. Developmental Activities

1. Motivation

Find four-sided polygon in the picture

(Show a picture of a playground with various kinds of

quadrilateral)

Let them figure 4 sided polygons as much as they can.

2. Discussion of the lesson

I will distribute envelops with activity cards inside. Each

group must work out on the group activity.

Activity card – Group 1

Look at the figure

(Figure of a parallelogram labeled A< B< C< D)

The figure has 4 sides
1. How many sides does this figure has?
Side AB and CD are parallel
2. Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each
other?

How about side AC and BD? What can you say about Side BD and AC are parallel
them?
Two pairs of side are parallel
Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there?

3. Measure side AB and CD. Do they have the same

measurement? AB and CD has the same measurement.
How about side AC and BD? What can you say about BD and AC has the same measurement
their measurement?

This figure is called parallelogram. What can say about

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of
parallelogram?
parallel side and each opposite sides has the same
Activity Card – Group 2 measurement

Look at the figure.

(figure of a rectangle labeled a, b, c,d)

1. How many sides does this figure has? The figure has 4 sides

2. Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each AC and BD are parallel with each other.
other?

How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about
AB and CD and h are parallel with each other
them?
Two pairs of sides are parallel with each other.
Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there?

3. Measure side AB and CD. Do they have the same

measurement? AB and CD has the same measurement.
How about side AC and BD? What can you say about AC and BD too.
their measurement?

4. What can you say about their corners/angles? What

is the measurement of their angles? Opposite sides has the same measurement

This figure is called rectangle. Rectangle is a kind of All angles are right angle.
parallelogram.

What can you say about rectangle?

A rectangle is a parallelogram with all angles right.
Activity card – group 3

Look at the figure.

( figure of a square)

1.How many sides does this figure has?

The figure has 4 sides
2.Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each
AB and CD are parallel sides
other?
AC and BD are parallel too.
How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about
them?

Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? Two pairs are parallel.

3.. Measure the sides of this figure. What can you say All sides are equal
about it?

4. What can you say about their corners/angles? What is

the measurement of their angles? All angles are right angle.

This figure is called square. It is a kind of parallelogram.

Describe the characteristics of square. A square is a parallelogram with all sides equal and are
right angle.
Activity Card – Group 4
Look at the figure.

Figure of a rhombus

1.How many sides does this figure has? It has 4 sides

2.Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each AB and CD are parallel
other?

How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about
AC and BD are parallel too.
them?
Two pairs of sides are parallel
Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there?
All sides are equal
3.Measure the sides of this figure. What can you say
about it?

This is called rhombus. It is a kind of parallelogram.

What can you say about rhombus? A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal but not
all of its angles are right angles.
Activity Card – Group 5

Look at the figure.

(figure of trapezoid)
It has 4 sides.
1.How many sides does this figure has?
AC and BD are parallel with each other
2.Look at side e AC and BD. Are they parallel with each
other?

How about sides AB and CD? What can you say about AB and CD are not parallel with each other
them?

Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there?

Only one pair of sides are parallel
This figure is called trapezoid/trapezium.

What is a trapezoid?
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel
Activity Card – Group 6 sides
(figure of a irregular polygon)

1.How many sides does this figure has? It has 4 sides

2.Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each They are not parallel
other?

How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about
them? They are not parallel too.

Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? No sides are parallel

3.Measure the sides of this figure. What can you say

about it? Are they equal?
No sides are equal.
This is an example of irregular quadrilateral.

Describe an irregular quadrilateral.

Irregular quadrilateral has no pairs of parallel sides
3. Fixing skills
Match Column A with column B

A B

a.trapezoid 1.d

b.rectangle

c. parallelogram 2.a

d. square

e. rhombus 3.e

f. irregular quadrilateral

1. (insert figures) 4.c

2.

3. 5. f

4.

5.

4. Generalization

What are the different kinds of quadrilateral?

What are parallelogram? Rectangle? Square? Rhombus? A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of
Trapezoid? parallel side and each opposite sides has the same
measurement
Irregular quadrilateral?
A rectangle is a parallelogram with all angles right.
5. Application
A square is a parallelogram with all sides equal and are
For groups 1 and 2
right angle
Identify the kind of quadrilateral .
A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal but not
1. all of its angles are right angles

2. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel

sides
3.
Irregular quadrilateral has no pairs of parallel sides
4.
1.Parallelogram
5.
2.rectangle
For groups 3 and 4.
3.square
Draw the following quadrilaterals.
4.rhombus
1. Parallelogram
5.trapezoid
2. Rectangle

3. Square

4. Rhombus

5. Trapezoid

6. Irregular quadrilateral
 For groups 5 and 6

1. Color Parallelogram red

2. Color Rectangle blue

3. Color Square yellow

4. Color Rhombus violet

5. Color Trapezoid orange

6. Color Irregular quadrilateral green

IV. Evaluation

Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. What kind of polygon has 4 sides?

a. Rectangle

b. Triangle

c. Pentagon

d. Hexagon

2. This kind of quadrilateral has 2 pairs of parallel sides.

a. Trapezoid

b. Irregular quadrilateral

c. Parallelogram

d. Kite

3. What do you call a parallelogram with all side equal and all angles are right angle?

a. Square

b. Rectangle

c. Rhombus

d. trapezoid

4. The figure below is called _______.

a. Trapezoid

b. Rhombus

c. Square

d. Rectangle

5. A trapezoid is_________

a. a quadrilateral with 1 pair of parallel side.

b. A quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides

c. A quadrilateral with all sides parallel.

d. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides.

V. Assignment

Write T if the statement is true and F if false.

_____1. A parallelogram has 2 pairs of parallel sides.

_____2. All rectangle are parallelogram.

_____3. Trapezoid has 1 pair of parallel side

_____4. A rectangle is a kind of square.

_____5. A, irregular quadrilateral has no sides equal.