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Safety instructions
Contents
1 Protective measures and handling 3
1.1 Protection from escaping laser light 4
2 Safety and handling measures 13
2.1 Personnel requirements 14
2.2 Laser Safety 15
2.3 Electrical Safety 27
2.4 Components with high operating temperature and fire protection 32
2.5 Handling the shelf 33
2.6 Handling cards, FO equipment, and batteries 36
2.7 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) 43
2.8 Emergency shutdown procedure 43
2.9 Normal switching off 44
2.10 Normal Switching on 44
3 PC safety instruction 45
3.1 PC safety 46
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
WARNING
If the following rules are not observed, and if personal injuries or equipment
damages are the result, the manufacturer assumes no liability, and the
warranty will expire!
WARNING
If you replace any parts of devices or cables, you must use only original spare
parts or parts which are explicitly licensed by the manufacturer.
WARNING
Observe the country-specific regulations for protective and security measures
if applicable!
WARNING
Important Note:
Unless indicated by date specification, all standards (EN, IEC, UL, etc.) stated
in the following paragraphs pertain to the latest, most up-to-date issue of the
respective standard.
If you replace any parts of devices or cables, you must use only
original spare parts or parts which are explicitly licensed by the
manufacturer.
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Safety instructions
The main biological effects of infrared radiation are infrared cataracts and flash burns
to the cornea. Infrared absorption is mainly a thermal process and most injuries
result from a temperature rise in the absorbing tissues.
As wavelengths increase into the IR-B and IR-C regions (above 1400 nm), the
radiation is no longer transmitted to the retina, however absorption is very high. If the
infrared radiation is great enough to damage the cornea, the pain associated with it
will be great enough to trigger the aversion response which may help to minimize the
tissue damage.
Definition Notes:
Stimulated medium
different
wavelengths
Emission of can be
generated.
Radiation
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Safety instructions
For comparison
Notes:
The light from a 1 watt laser is 1 billion times stronger
as the light of a 100 watt light bulb after focused on the retina. The radiation
from a SM fibre
100 Watt
has a divergency
of about 12°.
1 Watt
divergency
Fig. 3 comparison between light from laser and from light bulb
Notes:
Within the
retina optical
spectrum of
Lens 400nm -1400nm
Wavelength the retina could
> 2500 nm be damaged by
the laser beam.
400 - 1400 nm
< 400 nm
Cornea
Vitreous body Visual nerve
Fig. 4 Eye Hazard depending on wavelenth
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
NOHD
(Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance)
Laser radiation is allways divergent. The beam diameter increases with the distance.
Accordingly, the irradiation intensity decreases with distance from laser
The NOHD marks the zone where the MPE of lasers of class 3R, 3B and 4 is exceed.
unsafe safe
Protection equipment is needed
Laser-
source Area Eye
A 4A 16A
r
2r
distance 4r
NOHD
Fig. 7 NOHD
Notes:
When
engineering
controls do not
provide
adequate
means to
prevent access
to direct or
reflected
beams at levels
Depending on country
above the MPE,
requirements, different methods
it may be
are used for calculation of
necessary to
protection level to get the right
use personal
laser protection glasses for my
protective
work. Please contact the Laser
equipment
Safety Officer to get the right PPE.
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Safety instructions
Class 1
This class is eye-safe under all operating conditions; either because of the inherently
low emission of the laser itself, or because of its engineering design, such that it is
totally enclosed and human access to higher levels of internal radiation is not
possible during normal operation
Class 1M
This class is safe for viewing directly with the naked eye, but may be hazardous to
view with the aid of optical instruments. In general, the use of magnifying glasses
increases the hazard from a widely-diverging beam (e.g. LED's and bare laser
diodes), and binoculars or telescopes increase the hazard from a wide, collimated
beam (such as those used in open-beam telecommunications systems).
TIP
Radiation in classes 1 and 1M can be visible, invisible or both.
Class 2
These are visible lasers (that is at wavelengths between 400 and 700 nanometers).
This class is safe for accidental viewing under all operating conditions. However, it
may not be safe for a person who deliberately stares into the laser beam for longer
than 0.25 s. Because of its brightness, Class 2 laser light will be too dazzling to stare
into for extended periods. Momentary viewing is not considered hazardous since the
upper radiant power limit on this type is limited by momentary exposure of 0.25
second or less (the so-called “blink reflex”).
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Safety instructions
Class 2M
These are visible lasers. This class is safe for accidental viewing with the naked eye,
as long as the natural aversion response is not overcome as with Class 2, but may
be hazardous (even for accidental viewing) when viewed with the aid of optical
instruments, as with class 1M.
Class 3R
Radiation in this class is considered low risk, but potentially hazardous. The class
limit for 3R is 5x the applicable class limit for Class 1 (for invisible radiation) or class
2 (for visible radiation). Hence CW (continuous wave laser) visible lasers emitting
between 1 and 5 mW are normally Class 3R.
Class 3B
Radiation in this class is very likely to be dangerous. For a CW (continuous wave
laser) the maximum output into the eye must not exceed 500mW. The radiation can
be a hazard to the eye or skin. Viewing diffuse reflections from a distance is normally
safe provided the exposure duration is less than 10 seconds.
Class 4
This is the highest class of laser radiation. Radiation in this class is very dangerous,
and viewing of the diffuse reflection may be dangerous. Diffuse reflections of the
laser radiation may also be hazardous. The laser emission may also be sufficient to
ignite materials, on which it impinges, and to generate harmful radiation or fume
hazards by interaction with target materials. Class 4 laser beams are capable of
setting fire to materials onto which they are projected.
TIP
Any laser product of a given Class may contain 'embedded' lasers which are greater
than the Class assigned to the product, but in these cases engineering controls
(protective housings and interlocks) ensure that human access to radiation in excess
of product Class is not possible. Notable examples of this are CD and DVD players
which are Class 1 laser products while containing Class 3R or Class 3B lasers and
laser printers which are Class 1 laser products but contain Class 4 embedded lasers.
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Safety instructions
Below is a table showing the meaning of the different Classes of Lasers and LED's
according to the current version of EN 60825-1 and IEC 60825-1.
Laser classes
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Laser classes
Class Concept Comment
The radiation emitted by this laser is not dangerous Protection equipment is not
1 needed
Eye safe when not viewing with optical instruments into the Protection equipment is not
1M beam. needed if used without optical
instruments
The laser emit visible radiation with output power < 1mW. Protection equipment is not
2 The laser radiation is eye safe by aversion responses needed
including the blink reflex.
The laser emit visible radiation with output power < 1mW. Protection equipment is not
The laser radiation is eye safe by aversion responses needed if used without optical
2M including the blink reflex if not view with optical instruments
instruments.
The radiation from this laser exceeds the MPE values (MPE: Laser Safety glasses are
maximum permissible exposure). The radiation is max. 5 x recommended
3R AELs of class 1 (invisible) or 5 x of class 2 (visible). The risk is
slightly lower than the risk of class 3B
Old class 3B without 3R. Never view into the beam. Laser
3B The view into the laser beam is dangerous. Diffuse Safety glasses are obligatory
reflections are not considered as dangerous.
Old class 4 Never view into the beam.
Even scattered radiation can be dangerous. The radiation Personal Laser safety equipment is
4 from this laser is also dangerous to the skin. Fire and necessary
explosion hazard.
Please Note
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
Replacement parts
To replace any parts of devices or cables, use only original spare parts or parts which
are explicitly licensed by the manufacturer.
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
WARNING
DANGER! hiT 7300 system contains laser devices which operate at high
optical power levels. Never look into the end of a fiber, fiber connector, fiber
patch cord, fiber pigtail, card connector, or plug socket on a front panel until
you are sure that no light is present. Permanent eye damage or blindness can
result if exposed to such optical power levels, even for extremely short
durations. After disconnecting a fiber from a card port, always use the supplied
safety devices (e.g., protection caps). Read and follow all laser warning labels
affixed to the shelf. Use only approved filtered or attenuated viewing aids or
video equipment.
Devices and cards have no additional labeling. hiT 7300 equipment is classified with
hazard level 1M at the access point.
The laser equipment must be operated in ‘Controlled Location’ according to IEC
0825-2:2004+A1:2006, in conformity with hazard level 1M. Upon customer request,
hiT 7300 equipment can be prepared for operation in ‘Restricted Location' in
conformity with hazard level 1M, as defined in IEC 60825-2:2004+A1:2006.
ONN NEs with Raman Pumps installed in a TransNet version 5.0 or previous can
only be operated in ‘Controlled Location’.
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Safety instructions
Hazard level 1M means that in normal operation at any open connector (including the
front panel connectors of cards) the laser light power continuously present is lower
than a given Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE), for a given wavelength
range.
The following table lists the MPE at an open connector for hazard level 1M according
to IEC 60825-2:2004+A1:2006.
wavelength range MPE Maximum Permissible
(nm) Exposure (mW)
[1250; 1400] 42,8
[1400; 1500] 115
[1500; 1650] 136
In OLR and ONN NEs, within the inter-NE fibers, the demultiplexing tree, and the
fibers that connect the pump cards to the amplifier cards, hazard level 1M at the
access point is guaranteed by the Automatic Power Shut Down (APSD) and
Automatic Power Reduction Mode (APRM) mechanisms.
It is good practice to turn off the system lasers when the APRM mechanism or the
APSD mechanism is activated.
Never look into the end of a fiber, fiber connector, fiber patch
cord, fiber pigtail, card connector, or plug socket on a front panel
until you are sure that no light is present.
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
As such:
It is not allowed to configure CWDM clients in combination with CS-OChP (with
O02CSP-1).
It is not allowed to enable ALS in case the client port is connected to O02CSP-1
card (with CS-OChP).
The automatic laser restart mechanism is implemented as follows:
The pulse repetition frequency is 60 s.
The pulse length is 6 s except for SDH interfaces in which case it is equal to 2 s.
To minimize the effect of transients, the long pulse length requires the distribution
over time of the pulse start time. The start of the pulse is distributed between 30 s
and about 120 s.
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Safety instructions
After starting-up the link, check whether the protection card O02CSP raises the
alarm of type POOR.
If the POOR alarm is raised the Cx-COM port power level exceeds 10dBm. At this
power level, the pump cards PL-1 connected to booster or inline amplifiers are
switched off for all directions in the affected NE to avoid power level exceeding
1M. This can lead to traffic loss.
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Safety instructions
WARNING
The LALx-1/LAVx-1 card must be connected to the direct neighbor PL-1 Pump
card on the left-hand-side, only. Connecting the armed LALx-1/LAVx-1 cable to
any other external PL-1 Pump card can result in personal injury or in
equipment damage.
WARNING
If an LSBMISM or an LSBWRONG alarm is active, and the system contains PL-1
pump cards, laser safety requirements may not be met causing a risk of human
injury.
Therefore, shut down the system immediately, if the LSBMISM alarm is active.
If the LSBWRONG alarm is active, check the cabling of the laser-safety bus and
make it immediately compliant with the specification given in the upgrade rules
provided by Coriant GmbH. If, with correct cabling of the laser-safety bus, the alarm
LSBWRONG is still active, shut down the system immediately.
Consult the Troubleshooting Manual (TSMN) for further instruction and/or contact
your local Coriant GmbH representative.
If PL-1 pump cards have not been installed yet, do not install these cards until the
alarm is cleared.
It is unsafe to operate the system with PL-1 pump cards, if a LSBMISM or a
LSBWRONG alarm is raised.
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
WARNING
If APSD functionality is compromised, laser safety requirements may not be
met and there is a risk of human injury.
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Safety instructions
Flatpack shelves can also receive 110/240 V AC power supply through the CPFLAC-
1 power supply unit. For each flatpack shelf, with AC power supply, one socket is
used for the working power supply and one socket is used for the protection power
supply.
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
Handling batteries
Accumulators or batteries integrated in the device should be
replaced by the equipment manufacturer, only.
If replacement is necessary, do not remove the accumulator or
the battery from the device, but send the complete device/card
or the removable battery pack.
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Safety instructions
Warning label
for components with
high operating temperatures
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
Always provide adequate air cooling. A populated shelf must not be operated without
the fan unit for more than 2 minutes.
The standard of "Telcordia Technologies Generic Requirements GR-63-CORE Issue
2, April 2002, (objective O4-14 [78])" defines limit values for heat dissipation. As hiT
7300 operation may significantly exceed heat dissipation limit values, it is
recommended to place the equipment in a well-ventilated area. Fully equipped racks
may require air conditioning to ensure proper ventilation.
To ensure adequate airflow into the shelf’s intake area, all slots of the shelf must be
filled with either cards or filler panels (required for the entire input temperature
range).
If you need to lift or install a shelf and it weighs more than 18 kg, do not attempt it
alone.
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Safety instructions
CAUTION!
Fan units have rotating parts.
CAUTION!
The maximum weight to be lifted by one person is 18 kg.
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Safety instructions
TIP
No additional equipment requirements such as special site preparation, restrictions
on air conditioning, relative humidity control, or the choice of static dissipating
materials for furniture or flooring.
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Safety instructions
TIP
For SFP modules use LC/PC connectors without protective caps.
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
TIP
If the face of the connector is dirty, follow the procedure described in "Fiber Cleaning
Instructions" below until all dirt particles have been removed.
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Safety instructions
To minimize this risk, the following steps must be strictly adhered to:
Always fit optical fiber connectors with protective caps to guard against mechanical
damage and contamination. The protective dust caps should only be removed
immediately prior to installation.
Before connecting the optical connector, inspect it with a video microscope (e.g.,
Westover Scientific “USB Fiber Back Panel Microscope WOS-FBPP5000”) with a
magnification factor of 400.
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
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Safety instructions
WARNING
An emergency shutdown can disconnect important communication lines.
Shutdown the device only if it is inevitable. Otherwise perform the normal switch-off
procedure.
After the emergency shutdown, check if the device is powered off verifying the Light
Emitting Diode (LED) display of the device.
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Safety instructions
End of procedure.
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Safety instructions
3 PC safety instruction
Fig. 21 PC safty
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Safety instructions
3.1 PC safety
Transport the device only in its original packaging, or equivalent, to protect it from
knocks and jolts.
During installation and before operating the device, observe any instructions on
environmental conditions in the Operating manual of the device.
If the device is brought into the installation site from a cold environment,
condensation can form. Before operating the device, wait until it is absolutely dry
and has reached approximately the same temperature as the installation site.
Ensure that the local line voltage remains within the range of this device. Check
the rated voltage set for this device (see the Operating Manual and type plate of
the device).
The device has a specially approved power cable and must only be connected to a
grounded wall outlet.
Ensure that the power socket on the device or the grounded wall outlet is freely
accessible.
The power switch does not disconnect the device from the line voltage. To
disconnect the line voltage completely, remove the power plug from the grounded
power outlet (see also the Operating Manual of the device).
Connect the device and the attached peripherals to the same circuit.
Lay all cables so that nobody can stand on them or trip over them. Refer to the
relevant notes in the Operating Manual when connecting the device.
No data transmission cable should be connected or disconnected during a
thunderstorm.
Please ensure that no objects or liquids can get into the interior of the device
(electrical shock, short circuit).
In emergency cases (e.g., damaged casing, elements or cables, penetration of
liquids or foreign matter), switch off the device immediately, remove the power
connector and contact your sales office or customer service.
Only qualified technicians may repair the device. Unauthorized repair may
represent a serious hazard to the user (electric shock, fire risk).
Proper operation of the device (in accordance with IEC 950/EN60950) is only
ensured if the casing is completely assembled and the rear covers are in place
(electric shock, cooling, fire protection, interference suppression).
When cleaning the device, observe the relevant notes in the Operating Manual.
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Safety instructions
Before opening the device, first switch it off and then disconnect the power plug.
When opening the device observe the instructions in the associated Operating
Manual or Technical Manual. Install only system expansions that satisfy the
requirements and rules governing safety and electromagnetic compatibility and
relationing to telecommunications terminal equipment. If you install other
expansions, you may damage the system or violate the safety regulations and
regulations governing RFI suppression. Information on which system expansions
are suitable can be obtained from the customer service or your sales office. The
components (e.g. power supply) marked with a warning sign (e.g. lightning sign)
may only be opened, removed or exchanged by authorized, qualified personnel.
The warranty is voided if the device is damaged during the installation or
replacement of system expansions.
You may set only those resolutions and refresh rates specified in the „Technical
data“ section of the monitor description. Otherwise you may damage your monitor.
Batteries must only be disposed of in accordance with local regulations concerning
special waste.
Data cables to peripheral devices must be adequately shielded.
WARNING
Incorrect replacement of the device's battery may lead to a risk of explosion.
The battery may be replaced only with an identical battery or with a type
recommended by the manufacturer.
3.1.1 CE certificate
The PC complies with the requirements of the EEC directive 89/336/EEC
„Electromagnetic compatibility“ and 73/23/EEC „Low voltage directive“ with amending
directive 93/67/EEC.
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