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Left Tail:

One-Sample Test

Test Value = 1700

T df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the


Difference

Lower Upper

CPI_2018 1.522 35 .137 20.7972 -6.940 48.535

Right Tail :
One-Sample Statistics

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

RuralAnnualCPI 36 1655.925 66.9184 11.1531


One-Sample Test

Test Value = 1650

t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the


Difference

Lower Upper

RuralAnnualCPI .531 35 .599 5.9250 -16.717 28.567

Two Tail:

One-Sample Test

Test Value = 1690

T df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the


Difference

Lower Upper

CPI_2018 2.254 35 .031 30.7972 3.060 58.535

Independent Sample T-Test:

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test t-test for Equality of Means


for Equality of
Variances

F Sig. t df Sig. Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence


(2- Difference Difference Interval of the
tailed) Difference
Lower Upper
Equal 1.013 .321 - 34 .460 -21.3876 28.6270 - 36.7895
variances .747 79.5647
assumed
CPI_2018
Equal - 30.324 .430 -21.3876 26.7157 - 33.1487
variances not .801 75.9239
assumed

ONE-WAY ANOVA:

ANOVA
CPI_2018

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Between Groups 53392.609 3 17797.536 3.132 .039


Within Groups 181825.980 32 5682.062
Total 235218.590 35

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: CPI_2018
Tukey HSD

(I) Region (J) Region Mean Std. Error Sig. 95% Confidence Interval
Difference (I-J) Lower Bound Upper Bound

2 -69.6921 37.9877 .276 -172.614 33.230

1 3 -98.9470* 32.6867 .024 -187.507 -10.387

4 -71.9635 37.9877 .251 -174.886 30.959


1 69.6921 37.9877 .276 -33.230 172.614
2 3 -29.2549 35.3384 .841 -125.000 66.490
4 -2.2714 40.2920 1.000 -111.437 106.894
1 98.9470* 32.6867 .024 10.387 187.507
3 2 29.2549 35.3384 .841 -66.490 125.000
4 26.9835 35.3384 .870 -68.761 122.728
1 71.9635 37.9877 .251 -30.959 174.886

4 2 2.2714 40.2920 1.000 -106.894 111.437

3 -26.9835 35.3384 .870 -122.728 68.761


*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
CPI_2018
Tukey HSDa,b

Region N Subset for alpha


= 0.05

1 9 1657.522
2 7 1727.214
4 7 1729.486
3 13 1756.469
Sig. .051

Means for groups in homogeneous


subsets are displayed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size =
8.443.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The
harmonic mean of the group sizes is
used. Type I error levels are not
guaranteed.

Paired Sample T Test:

Paired Samples Correlations

N Correlation Sig.

Pair 1 CPI_2017 & CPI_2018 36 .860 .000

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences t df Sig. (2-

Mean Std. Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval of tailed)

Deviation Mean the Difference

Lower Upper

Pair CPI_2017 - - 41.9291 6.9882 -79.0590 -50.6855 - 35 .000


1 CPI_2018 64.8722 9.283

Two-way ANOVA:
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: CPI_2018

Source Type III Sum of df Mean Square F Sig. Partial Eta


Squares Squared

Corrected Model 140276.241a 7 20039.463 5.910 .000 .596


Intercept 71275931.647 1 71275931.647 21020.399 .000 .999
LiteracyRank 4482.860 2 2241.430 .661 .524 .045
UnempRank 65869.276 2 32934.638 9.713 .001 .410
LiteracyRank * UnempRank 99244.389 3 33081.463 9.756 .000 .511
Error 94942.349 28 3390.798
Total 106836369.470 36
Corrected Total 235218.590 35

a. R Squared = .596 (Adjusted R Squared = .495)

Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variancesa


Dependent Variable: CPI_2018

F df1 df2 Sig.

.884 7 28 .532

Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of


the dependent variable is equal across groups.
a. Design: Intercept + LiteracyRank +
UnempRank + LiteracyRank * UnempRank

Simple Linear Regression:

Correlations

CPI_2018 LiteracyRate

CPI_2018 1.000 .074


Pearson Correlation
LiteracyRate .074 1.000
CPI_2018 . .334
Sig. (1-tailed)
LiteracyRate .334 .
CPI_2018 36 36
N
LiteracyRate 36 36

Coefficientsa

Model Unstandardized Standardized t Sig. 95.0% Confidence Interval


Coefficients Coefficients for B
B Std. Error Beta Lower Upper
Bound Bound
(Constant) 1663.443 133.696 12.442 .000 1391.739 1935.147
1
LiteracyRate .732 1.698 .074 .431 .669 -2.718 4.183

a. Dependent Variable: CPI_2018

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Regression 1279.937 1 1279.937 .186 .669b

1 Residual 233938.653 34 6880.549

Total 235218.590 35

a. Dependent Variable: CPI_2018


b. Predictors: (Constant), LiteracyRate

Correlation:

Correlations
CPI_2018 LiteracyRate Unemployment
Rate

Pearson Correlation 1 .074 .190

CPI_2018 Sig. (2-tailed) .669 .268

N 36 36 36
Pearson Correlation .074 1 .479**
LiteracyRate Sig. (2-tailed) .669 .003
N 36 36 36
Pearson Correlation .190 .479** 1

UnemploymentRate Sig. (2-tailed) .268 .003

N 36 36 36

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Correlations

CPI_2018 LiteracyRate Unemployment


Rate

Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .069 .135

CPI_2018 Sig. (2-tailed) . .689 .434

N 36 36 36

Correlation Coefficient .069 1.000 .478**

Spearman's rho LiteracyRate Sig. (2-tailed) .689 . .003

N 36 36 36

Correlation Coefficient .135 .478** 1.000

UnemploymentRate Sig. (2-tailed) .434 .003 .

N 36 36 36

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Multiple Regression:

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Regression 8539.404 2 4269.702 .622 .543b

1 Residual 226679.186 33 6869.066

Total 235218.590 35

a. Dependent Variable: CPI_2018


b. Predictors: (Constant), UnemploymentRate, LiteracyRate

Coefficientsa
Model Unstandardized Standardized t Sig. Correlations
Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta Zero- Partial Part


order

(Constant) 1714.750 142.604 12.025 .000

1 LiteracyRate -.219 1.932 -.022 -.113 .911 .074 -.020 -.019

UnemploymentRate 2.763 2.688 .200 1.028 .311 .190 .176 .176

a. Dependent Variable: CPI_2018

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