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IV. Materials:
longs and unit models
balloon cut-outs
V. Instructional procedures:
Problem:
Mother bought 24 red balloons and 15 blue balloons for the birthday party of her
daughter. How many balloons did mother buy in all?
B. Solving the problem:
By counting all the balloons in the big rectangle, we have 39 balloons in all. So, mother
bought a total of 39 balloons.
24 = 20 + 4
15 = 10 + 5
Ask:
In 24, how many longs are there? (There are 2 longs.)
How many units are left? (There are 4 units left.)
In 15, how many longs are there? (There is only one long.)
How many units are left? (There are 5 units left.)
(Show the process by actual demonstration and later represent the process by this
diagram.)
Say: So, we can say that 24 + 15 = 39 which can also be written as:
24
+
15
39
24
Look closely at the + What do you observe? (9 is the sum of 4 and 5 and 3 is the sum
of 1 and 2) 15
39
Focus on the idea that in adding two 2-digit numbers without regrouping, we
add the numbers in the ones place and we also add the numbers in the tens
place. This can be quickly remembered by giving this process.
Tens Ones
2 4
+ 1 5
3 9
Then later on, remove the tens and ones and just give this:
24
+ 15
39
At this point relate the above idea to Solution 3 which involves the expanded form of a
number.
Find the sum of the following number expressions using the longs and unit model.
1. 32 + 22 = _____ 6. 67 + 12 = _____
2. 12 + 16 = _____ 7. 45 + 34 = _____
3. 23 + 12 = _____ 8. 36 + 43 = _____
4. 13 + 11 = _____ 9. 66 + 33 = _____
5. 16 + 33 = _____ 10. 44 + 30 = _____
Example:
Find the sum of 64 + 32
Solution:
64
+32 Addition line
96
Home Work:
Find the sum of the following number expressions using the longs and unit model.
6. 31 + 21 = _____ 6. 63 + 22 = _____
7. 13 + 16 = _____ 7. 35 + 44 = _____
8. 22 + 17 = _____ 8. 46 + 33 = _____
9. 13 + 22 = _____ 9. 46 + 53 = _____
10. 18 + 11 = _____ 10. 49 + 30 = _____
Submitted by:
Balatico, Arman
Balderas, Frederick
Macaraeg, Gerald Paul B.
Quirante, Jerome P.
Recto, Rosalie Revina R.
Valencia, Arlyn Joy
Vargas, Mark Brendon Jess S.
Zabala, Shainalyn L.
Submitted to: