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Senior Inter Mathematics Integra

integration tion

t
Integration is the reverse process of differentiation. The derivative or differential
e
function.
. n
coefficient of a function on a procedure called integration gives rise to the original

∫ (
ax − bx

)2 a x− 
( ) ( )

b
dx = 
b x
a − 2x + c h a
1. x
a b x log a − log b
i b
∫ ( ax + bx

)2

dx =
a x− 
( ) ( )
b

b x
a
a t
+ 2x + c
a x bx log a − log b
∫ tan2 x dx = tan x − x + c p r
2.
∫ cot2 x dx = −cot x − x + cd u
3.
n a
∫ (tan x − cot x)2 dx = tan x − cot x − 4x + c
e e
∫ (tan x + cot x)2 dx = tan x − cot x + c
.
∫www t
1
4.  dx = tan x − sec x + c
1 + sin x
n e
∫ 1
 dx = tan x + sec x + c
a .
1 − sin x
b h
5.
∫ 1 + cos 2x
 dx = − cot x − x + c
1 − cos 2x
t i
∫ 1 − cos 2x
r a
 dx = tan x − x + c
1 + cos 2x
u p
6.
∫ 1 1
a d
 dx =  . tan x + c

∫ 1
e n
1 + cos 2x 2
1
e
 dx = −  . cot x + c
.
1 − cos 2x

∫√ w

2

7.
w∫ √w
1 + sin 2x dx = sin x − cos x + c

1 − sin 2x dx = ± (sin x + cos x) + c

8.
∫ 1
 dx = sin hx − cos hx + c
cos hx + sin hx

R-8-12-14
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∫ 1
 dx = sin hx + cos hx + c
cos hx − sin hx

∫
x − sin x cos x
9. sin2 x dx =  + c
2
e t
∫
x + sin x cos x
cos2 x dx =  + c
. n
2

h a
10.
∫ cos 3x 3 cos x
sin3 x dx =  −  + c
12 4
i b
∫ sin 3x
a t
3 sin x
cos3 x dx =  +  + c
12
p r4

11.
∫ [ u 1 sin (m − n) x
]sin (m + n) x
sin mx sin nx dx =   −  + c
d 2 m−n m+n

∫ a
n[ ]
1 sin (m − n) x sin (m + n) x
cos mx cos nx dx =   +  + c

.e e 2 m−n m+n

12.
∫ w tan3 x
sec4 x dx = tan x +  + c
t
w∫ w 3
cot3 x
n e
cosec4 x dx = − cot x  + c
3
a .
13.
∫ 4 tan3 x
b
tan x dx = x − tan x +  + c h
3

t i
∫ 4 cot3 x
a
cot x dx = x + cot x −  + c
r 3

14.
∫√
x

2 dx =√−

u p
1 − x2 + c
1−x
a d
√n

∫√x
e
 dx = 1 − x2 + c

e
1 + x2
.
∫w√ww

1−x 
 dx = sin−1 x + 1 − x2 + c
15.
1+x
√

∫√


 dx = sin−1 x − 1 − x2 + c
1+x
1−x √

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16.
∫ 1+x


√ 1 +x2
dx = sin−1 x + 2
√1+x +c

∫√
1−x

 dx = sin−1 x − 
√1 + x2 + c
e t
1 + x2

. n
17.
∫ π
4( )
tan  − x dx = log cos x + sin x + c
h a
∫ π
( )
tan  + x dx = log 
1

+c i b
4 cos x + sin x

a
∫ (sec2 x + cosec2 x) dx = tan x − cot x + ct
18.

p r
∫ (sec2 x − cosec2 x) dx = tan x + cot x + c
d u
∫ sec2 x . cosec2 x . dx = tan x − cot x + c
∫ sec2 x
n a
e
 dx = tan x − x + c
cosec2 x

.e
19.
∫ ww
tanmx tanm x
 dx =  + c
sin x . cos x m
e t
w∫sinm x

tanm + 1 x
dx =  + c . n
cos m + 2 x m+1
h a
20.
∫√1

 dx = sin−1 
x
()
a +c
i b
a2 − x2

a t
∫

1
dx = cos h−1 
x
a +c ()
p r
√x −a

∫√
2 2

d u

1

2
x +a 2
n a
dx = sin h−1 
() x
a +c

21. 
e
∫ .e  
1
dx = 
1
log
a+x

−
+c
2
w
a −x

w
2 2a a x

w∫ 1 1
 
x−a
 dx =  log 
x2 − a2 2a x+a
+c

∫ 1

x2 + a2
dx ( )
=
1

a
tan −1 
x
a
+c

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22.
∫ x

2 3/2 1/2
 dx =  (x + a) − 2a (x + a) + c
√ x +a 3

∫√ x

x−a
2
3
3/2 1/2
 dx =  (x − a) + 2a (x − a) + c
e t
∫√
 2 2a
x x + a dx =  (x + a)5/2 −  (x + a)3/2 + c . n
23.


5 3
h a
∫ 2 (x − a)5/2 + 
x √ x − a dx = 
5
2a (x − a)3/2 + c
3
i b
24.
∫ 
1 1
dx =  . log

xn

 a
+c t
x (xn + 1) n xn + 1
p r
∫ 
1
x (xn − 1)
1
dx =  log
n u
d 
xn − 1

xn
+c

n a Writer: C. Sadasivasastry

.e e
w w e t
w . n
h a
i b
a t
p r
d u
n a
.e e
w ww

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