Ch7: reservoir h=140m holding m=8.5x10^9 kg.

P generated as draining= 330

MW over 8 hrs. what fraction initial pot energy is lost to nonconserv. Forces?
T=28800 sec. E=Pxt=330x10^6x 28800=9.504x10^12 J. Initial
U=mgh=8.5x10^9x9.8x140=11662x10^9 J. Fraction = (U-E)/U 
(11662x10^9-9.504x10^12)/(11662x10^9) =0.1850
Bug slides in a bowl 11cm deep starting from rest at top (frictionless except
for 1.5cm stick patch in flat center, coefficient of fric=.61. how many times it
cross sticky region? mgh=numgx  n= h/(ux) = (11x10^-2)/(.61x (1.5x10^-
2))=12.0218
Bug lands on frictionless head and slides down head, show it drops vertically
at 1/3 radius of head.
K0+U0=K+U mgR=.5mv^2+mgy v^2=2gd
MgcosB-N=(mv^2)/R since N=0 solve for v^2=gRcosB=g(R-d) combine
2gd=g(R-d) d=1/3R
Vine is vertical l=17m before gorge w=10 m what min v? run to land 10 m
away? Simple pendulum find speed at bottom of swing using B  lsinB=10 m
B=36. To get speed .5mv^2=mgl(1-cosB)v=7.98m/s
Ch8. Two rockets launched form Earth one at 12km/s and the other at
18km/s. how fast is each moving when it crosses Moon’s orbit?
V^2=v0^2+2GM(r^-1-r0^-1) r0=Radius of E and r=radius moon. M=mass
Earth. V0 is different for each then plug in for each rocket
Ch9. a 1200 kg car v=50km/h hits 4400kg car v=35km/h and stick then hit
1500 kg car v=65km/h
M1v1+m2v2=(m1+m2)v1200(50)+4400(35)=(1200+4400)vv=38.2km/
hTHEN(m1+m2)v+m3v3=(m1+m2+m3)v’(1200+4400)x38.
2+1500(65)=(1200+4400+1500) v’ v’=43.86km/h

60kg astronaut floats in space tosses away 14kg Oxygen tank and a 5.8 kg
camera. Tank moves in x-direc v=1.6 m/s astro recoils at 0.85m/s in 200
degree counter clockwise from x-axis, find v of camera
V of astro in x: (0.85)cos200=-0.7987 and V of astro in y: (0.85)sin 200=(-
0.2907)
Cons. Linear momentum in X =(14kg)(1.6m/s)+60kg(-
0.7987)+5.8V(camera)=0
Vcamera in x=4.4m/s and V camera in y=3m/s
Cons. Linear momentum in Y=(60kg)(-0.2907)+5.8v(camera)=0
V=((3^2)+(4.4^2))^.5=5.32 Direction B=tan^-1(3/4.4)=34.28

55kg sprinter at left end of 240 kg car moving left at 7.6 m/s runs to right end
and jumps off. Whats her sped relative to the cart in order to leave cart with
no horizontal velocity relative to ground? –(55+240)X(-
7.6m/s)/240=9.34m/s
400mg kernel is travelling (frictionless) at 8.2cm/s when it breaks into two
equal mass piece, if one piece ends up at rest, how much energy was released
popping? M1=M2=200x10^-3g KE of popcorn =.5mv^2 plug in above E=13.5
erg. Coserv of linear momentum mv=0+m2v2  v2=mv/m2…KE of 1 piece
E1=.5m2v2^2 substitute V2 from before E1=.5(m^2v^2)/m2=26.9 erg…26.9-
13.5=13.4x10^-7 J
114 g Frisbee is lodged on tree branch 7.65 m above ground, to free it you
trhow 240g wad vertically upward from 1.23 m above ground at v=17.7m/s.
it sticks to Frisbee, max h achieved by system=? And speed when hits ground?
Just before the collision mud velocity =(v0^2)-2g(y-y0)=(17.7^2)-2(9.8)
(7.65-1.23m)=13.7m/s. Final V of system is mv/(m+M)=(240)
(13.7)/354=9.28m/s. Distance traveled h=v^2/2g=4.40 m  total h=12.0m.
object falling from this h would have speed2(9.8)(12.0)=15.4m/s upon
hitting ground
Astoro (80kg) is detached from safety line 200 m from ship carrying bag of
10kg to get back to ship she throw the kit away with v=8m/s. she has 4 min
left of air does she make it?
Conser. Linear momentum 10x8=80xv2
V2=1m/s so she makes it
Ch10: rotational inertia of rod spinning parallel is .25mL^2.
A motor connected to solid cylinder with diameter of 1.2 m and mass of 51
kg(M) a massless rope is attached to the drum and tied at the other end to a
38 kg (m) weight so the rope winds onto the drum as it truns, what torque
must the motor apply if the weight is lifted with accel of 1.1m/s^2
I=.5MR^2 +mgR  =232.85 kg.m^2
Angular accel=a/R (1.1/.6)=1.83 rad/s
T=ang accel (I)  (1.83)(232.85)=426 Nm