Tugas Individu

RUMUS 16 TENSES DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

OLEH

NAMA : SYARINI A.

NIM : N1E119044

JURUSAN TRADISI LISAN

FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA

UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

2019/2020
 TENSES

Berikut Rumus 16 Tenses dalam bahasa Inggris, yaitu sebagai berikut :

1. Present Tenses
 Simple Present
Rumus Simple Present :
(+) : Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object
(-) : Subject + Do/does + Not + Verb 1 + Object
(?) : Do/does + Subject +Verb 1 + Object +?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : She studies simple present tense
(-) : She does not study simple present tense
(?) : Does she study simple present tense ?
 Present Continuous
Rumus Present Continuous :
(+) : Subject + To be (am,is,are) + V-ing + Object
(-) : Subject + To be + Not + V-ing + Object
(?) : To be + Subject + V-ing + Object +?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : I am speaking english now
(-) : I am not speaking english now
(?) : Am i speaking english now ?
 Present Perfect
Rumus Present Perfect :
(+) : Subject + Has/have + Verb 3 + Object
(-) : Subject + Has/have + Not + Verb 3 + Object
(?) : Has/have + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : She has eaten chicken rice
(-) : She has’nt eaten chicken rice
(?) : Has she eaten chicken rice ?
 Present perfect continuous
Rumus Present Perfect continuous :
(+) : Subject + Has/have + Been + Verb Ing + Object
 (-) : Subject + Has/have + Not + Been + Verb ing + Object
(?) : Has/have + Subject + Been + Verb ing + Object : ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : We have been living in semarang for 6 years
(-) : We have not been living in semarang for 6 years
(?) : Have we been living in semarang for 6 years ?
2. Past Tenses
 Simple Past
Rumus Simple Past :
(+) : Subject + Verb 2 + Object
(-) : Subject + Did + Not + Verb 1 + Object
(?) : Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : He played football yesterday
(-) : He did not play football yesterday
(?) : Did he play football yesterday ?
 Past Continuous
Rumus Past Continuous :
(+) : Subject + Was/were + Verb ing + Object
(-) : Subject + Was/were + Not + Verb ing + Object
(?) : Was/were + Subject + Verb ing + Object + ?
Contoh kalimat :
(+) : I was calling my father when my friend came yesterday
(-) : I was not calling my father when my friend came yesterday
(?) : Was i calling my father when my friend came yesterday ?
 Past Perfect
Rumus Past Perfect :
(+) : Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Object
(-) : Subject + Had + Not + Verb 3 + Object
(?) : Had + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : I had had dinner when you called me last night.
(-) : I had not had dinner when you called me last night
(?) : Had i had dinner when you called me last night ?
  Past Perfect Continuous
Rumus past perfect continuous :
(+) : Subject + Had + Been + Verb ing + Object
(-) : Subject + Had + Not + Been + Verb ing + Object
(?) : Had + Subject + Been + Verb ing + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat
(+) : We had been studying english with our teacher for an hour when the
foreigner came here yesterday
(-) : We had not been studying english with our teacher for an hour when the
foreigner came here yesterday
(?) : Had we been studying english with our teacher for an hour when the
foreigner came here yesterday ?
3. Future Tenses
 Simple Future
Rumus Simple Future :
(+) : Subject + Will/shall + Verb 1 + Object
(-) : Subject + Will/shall + Not + Verb 1 + Object
(?) : Will/shall + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : My friend will come to my boarding house next week
(-) : My friend will not come to my boarding house next week
(?) : Will my friend come to my boarding house next week ?
 Future Continuous
Rumus Future Continuous :
(+) : Subject + Will/shall + Be + Verb ing + Object
(-) : Subject + Will/shall + Not + Be + Verb ing + Object
(?) : Will/shall + Subject + Be + Verb ing + Object + ?
Contoh kalimat :
(+) : I will be doing my homework at 7 o’clock tonight
(-) : I will not be doing my homework at 7 o’clock tonight
(?) : Will i be doing my homework at 7 o’clock tonight?
 Future Perfect
Rumus Future Perfect :
(+) : Subject + Will/shall + Have + Verb 3 + Object
 (-) : Subject + Will/shall + Not + Have + Verb 3 + Object
(?) : Will/shall + Subject + Have + Verb 3 + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : Jack will have finished her work at 4 p.m
(-) : Jack will not have finished her work 4 p.m
(?) : Will jack have finished her work 4 p.m?
 Future Perfect Continuous
Rumus future perfect continuous :
(+) : Subject + Will/shall + Have + Been + Verb ing + Object
(-) : Subject + Will/shall + Not + Have + Been + Verb Ing + Object
(?) : Will/shall + Subject + Have + Been + Verb ing + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : Jack will have been living here for 5 years by next month
(-) : Jack will not have been living here for 5 years by next month
(?) : Will jack have been living here for 5 years by next month ?
4. Past Future Tenses
 Simple Past Future
Rumus simple past future :
(+) : Subject + Would/should + Verb 1 + Object
(-) : Subject + Would/should + Not + Verb 1 + Object
(?) : Would/should + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : We should do our duty carefully
(-) : We should not do our duty carefully
(?) : Should we do our duty carefully ?
 Past Future Continuous
Rumus past future continuous :
(+) : Subject + Would/should + Be + Verb ing + Object
(-) : Subject + Would/should + Not + Be + Verb ing + Object
(?) : Would/should + Subject + Be + Verb ing + Object + ?
Contoh kalimat :
(+) : They should be discussing their problem now.
(-) : They should not be discussing their problem now.
(?) : Should They be discussing tehir problem now ?
 Past Future Perfect
Rumus past future perfect :
(+) : Subject + Would/should + Have + Verb 3 + Object
(-) : Subject + Would/should + Not + Have + Verb 3 + Object
(?) : Would/should + Subject + Have + Verb 3 + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : Dewi would have met your father, but she did’nt come to your party last
night
(-) : Dewi would not have met your father, but she did’nt come to party last
night
(?) : Would dewi have met your father, but she did’nt come to your party last
night ?
 Past Future Perfect Continuous
Rumus passt future perfect continuous :
(+) : Subject + Would/should + Have + Been + Verb ing + Object
(-) : Subject + Would/should + Not + Have + Been + Verb ing + Object
(?) : Would/should + Subject + Have + Been + Verb ing + Object + ?
Contoh Kalimat :
(+) : By last new year i should have been working at that office for 5 years
(-) : By last new year i should not have been working at that office for 5 years
(?) : By last new year should i have been working at that office for 5 years ?