TUGAS B.

INGGRIS

Disusun Oleh :

NAMA : DIMAS BAYU PANGESTU

NIM : 1902010097

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SYEKH YUSUF

TANGERANG

2019
 Basic structure of an agreement or contract
1. Title
The presence or absence of a title in an agreement letter does not
determine whether a letter of agreement is valid or not, but the title is the
identity of the agreement itself. Only by reading the title, people will get
an overview of the type of agreement. Therefore, when making a letter of
agreement, make sure there is a clear letter title and has a correlation
between the title and the contents of the agreement.
2. Comparator
The comparison part contains information about the parties to the
agreement, or at the request of whom the agreement was made.
3. Premis
The premise is a preliminary statement and a brief description of
the parties regarding the agreement. The premise can also be explained as
a background explaining why the agreement was made between the
parties mentioned in the comparison section.
4. Fill Out The Agreement
The contents of the agreement are usually in the form of articles
containing the terms agreed or agreed upon. The contents of the
agreement must be in order, strict, have cohesiveness and unity, as well
as complete explain the condition or an agreement.
5. Closing
in the concluding section regarding the place of making the
agreement and the parties who signed the agreement, as well as
mentioning the witnesses involved in making the agreement. Finally,
what should not be forgotten in the closing part is, of course, the parties'
signatures.
 Contract Structure Framework

1. Written Agreement Format

Basically, there is no specific standard or standard format that is
determined in the making of an agreement / contract because Indonesia
adheres to the principle offreedom of contract (see Article 1338 of the
Penal Code). However, the making of the agreement must meet the legal
requirements of the agreement. Furthermore, see our article The
Cancellation of an Agreement.
2. Things That Are Minimally Regulated in an Agreement
Basically an agreement can be made freely between the binding
parties. In making agreements in Indonesia the principle of freedom of
contract applies as regulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code as we
mentioned above. However, for important matters included in the
agreement, see our article Points in the Agreement.
3. legal disability agreement
According to advocate David M.L. Tobing from Adams & Co. an
agreement is said to be flawed if it does not meet the legality
requirements of the agreement, namely. So, if an agreement does not
meet the subjective conditions, then the agreement can be requested for
cancellation. Meanwhile, if an agreement does not meet objective
conditions, then the agreement is declared null and void.
4. Tips for avoiding conflicts or disputes in making agreements.
Furthermore, David M.L. Tobing explained that in an agreement,
in general there are parties who have a more dominant position, there are
weaker ones. This is what then resulted in the banking practice as an
exoneration clause.This exoneration clause (exclusion) in a bank credit
agreement, includes a one-sided condition. This clause states that at any
time the Bank is permitted to change (increase / decrease) the interest rate
of the loan (credit) received by the Debtor, without prior notice or
approval from the debtor. In other words, there is an agreement that the
debtor agrees to all unilateral decisions taken by the Bank to change the
Credit interest rate, which has been received by the Debtor during the
term / period of the credit agreement.