OptiX OSN 500 Multi-Service CPE Optical Transmission

System
Hardware Description 7 Power Boards

7 Power Boards

About This Chapter

This chapter describes the power boards that the OptiX OSN 500 supports.

7.1 UPM
The uninterruptible power module (UPM) consists of a power box and storage batteries. It
provides access to 110 V/220 V AC mains power supplies.
7.2 PIU
The PIU is a power interface board, which receives two -48 V/-60 V DC power supplies.

7.1 UPM
The uninterruptible power module (UPM) consists of a power box and storage batteries. It
provides access to 110 V/220 V AC mains power supplies.

7.1.1 Version Description

None.

NOTE

The management module of the UPM is the CAU. On the U2000, you only need to configure the CAU.

7.1.2 Functions and Features

The UPM is an external uninterruptible power module. The UPM can directly convert 110
V/220 V AC mains power into -48 V DC power required by the transmission equipment. The
UPM is suitable for the telecom carriers who cannot provide -48 V DC power supply or
requires batteries.

The UPM power system consists of the GIE4805S power system (converting the 110 V/220 V
power into the -48 V power) and storage batteries. The output power of a single GIE4805S
power system is 340 W. The GIE4805S power system is 1U high. Figure 7-1 shows the
appearance of the GIE4805S power system.

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Figure 7-1 Appearance of the GIE4805S power system

5S
80
E4
GI

Table 7-1 provide the functions and features of the UPM.

Table 7-1 Functions and features of the GIE4805S power system

Function Board
and
Feature

Dual hot The power conversion part of the UPM adopts the hot backup design by
backup using two AC/DC rectifier modules. The two rectifier modules can work
function simultaneously and share the load. If one rectifier module fails, the other
rectifier module immediately bears all the load. In this case, the services
running on the equipment are not affected, which improves the stability of
the system.

Hot- The AC/DC rectifier module of the UPM is hot-swappable. When you
swappable replace a faulty rectifier module, the other rectifier module can still work
function normally. Therefore, the maintainability of the system is improved.

Storage The UPM provides the storage battery protection function. When the mains
battery supply is interrupted, the power system of the equipment automatically
protection switches to the storage battery, which ensures that the equipment operates
function normally. If the storage battery uses the 12AH module, it can supply power
for three to four hours.

Monitoring The UPM provides the monitoring module and the NM monitoring
function function. The monitoring module monitors and controls the rectifier
module, AC power distribution, DC power distribution, and parameters and
status of the battery group in real time. The monitoring module also reports
the collected information to the transmission NMS in real time. The storage
battery realizes float charging and current limiting.

Loading The loading capability of each rectifier module is 270 W.

capacity

Maintenance Hot board swapping.

features

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7.1.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow

The UPM is fed by one 110 V/220 V AC mains power supply. The rectifier module converts
the input power into -48 V DC voltage to provide two DC branches and one battery branch

The UPM consists of the rectifier module and the monitoring module. Figure 7-2 shows the
block diagram of the UPM.

Figure 7-2 UPM function block diagram

100V/220V AC -48V DC
Rectifier module
PIU

Monitoring module

System control
unit

Rectifier Module
The rectifier module converts the 110 V/220 V AC mains power supply into -48 V DC
voltage required by the transmission equipment.

Monitoring Module
When the UPM works normally, the monitoring module controls the rectifier module, storage
battery loop, and load loop, which work according to the preset parameters or user settings.
The monitoring module also monitors the status and data of the rectifier module, storage
battery loop, and load loop.

In the case of a mains supply failure, the equipment is fed by the storage battery group that is
connected to the UPM. The battery group must be connected to the UPM before the mains
supply fails. When the batteries start to discharge due to a mains supply failure, the
monitoring module reports the no-mains-supply alarm. With the discharge of the batteries, the
battery voltage starts to drop. When the battery voltage is lower than 45 V, the monitoring
module reports the DC undervoltage alarm. When the battery voltage reaches 43 V, the

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battery group enables the power-off protection function to interrupt the connection between
the battery group and the equipment. As a result, the batteries are automatically protected.

When the mains supply is restored, the UPM resumes normal operations.

7.1.4 Front Panel

The front panel of the UPM has indicators and interfaces of many types.

Front Panel Diagram

Figure 7-3 shows the rear view of the GIE4805S power system (subject to the UPM on site).

Figure 7-3 Front panel of the GIE4805S

4
BAT
! CAUTION
BAT- DO NOT INVERT POLARITY
注意极性 防止反接
BAT+

48V+

48V-

LOAD1 LOAD2

5 6

1 2 3

1. AC input 2. Rectifier module/Air outlet 3. Communication interface

4. Battery interface 5. Load 6. Load

1: AC input 2: Rectifier module/Air outlet 3: Communication interface

4: Battery interface 5: Load 6: Load

Indicators
The front panel of the rectifier module on the left of the UPM has the following indicators:

l Fault indicator (ALM) - one color (red)

l Output state indicator (Vout) - one color (green)

The front panel of the monitoring module on the top panel of the UPM has the following
indicators:

l Power supply system fault indicator (ALM) - one color (red)

l Power supply system status indicator (RUN) - one color (green)

For the meanings of the status of the indicators, see 13 Indicator Status Explanation.

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Ports
The front panel of the GIE4805S has four interfaces. Table 7-2 describes the types and usage
of the interfaces of the GIE4805S.

Table 7-2 Interfaces of the GIE4805S power system

Interface Type of Usage

Interface

AC100-240 Power It is the AC mains input socket for accessing 110 V/220
interface V AC power.

Red on/off Button It is on the right side of the front panel of the rectifier
button module. You can enable or disable the rectifier module
by pressing the button.

RS-232 RS-232 The UPM communicates with the SCC through this
communicatio interface so that the UPM can report alarms to the SCC
n interface and the SCC can control the UPM remotely.
The RS-232 serial port of power system is connected to
the NMS/COM port of the OptiX OSN equipment to
enable the NMS to monitor the battery group and the
connected power system.

Power output Power Three power output interfaces are on the rightmost side
interface interface of the power system. The interface at the top is the
battery interface, through which the power system is
connected to the battery input socket at the back of the
storage battery box through a battery cable. The other
two interfaces are the load interfaces and can supply
power to the OptiX OSN equipment by using power
cables.

Table 7-3 provides the pin assignments of the RS-232 serial port.

Table 7-3 Pin assignments of the RS-232 serial port

Description Pin Status

Pin for receiving data 2 Receives data.

Pin for transmitting data 3 Transmits data.

Pin for common grounding 5 Grounding

There is an alarm indicating that the 8-9 Short-circuited

rectifier module is faulty.

The rectifier module is normal. 8-9 Open

There is an alarm indicating that the AC 8-7 Short-circuited

input fails.

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Description Pin Status

The AC input is normal. 8-7 Open

There is an undervoltage alarm on 8-6 Short-circuited

battery discharging.

There is no alarm on battery 8-6 Open

discharging.

7.1.5 Valid Slots

The UPM is case shaped. Hence, the UPM does not occupy a slot in the chassis. The logical
slot of the UPM on the NMS is slot 21.

7.1.6 Technical Specifications

The technical specifications of the UPM include the power parameters and mechanical
specifications.

Table 7-4 and Table 7-5lists the technical specifications of the UPM.

Table 7-4 Mechanical specifications of the UPM

Item Performance

Dimensions Power box 44.0 mm x 436.0 mm x 240.0 mm

(H x W x
D) Storage 98 mm x 151 mm x 98 mm
battery

Weight < 10 kg

Table 7-5 Power parameters for the GIE4805S

Parameter Value

Voltage range of the AC input 90-264 V AC

AC input One single-phase three-wire system: 47-63 Hz

Rated input current ≤ 3.5 A

Output nominal voltage 54.0±0.5 V

Rated output current 8 A (two load outputs with each current not more than
5 A)

Number of backup battery One (12 Ah)

groups

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Parameter Value

Charging current of the backup ≤3A

battery

Fuse of the backup battery 10 A

Storage battery: DC 46±0.5 V

undercurrent point

Storage battery: final voltage 43.5±0.5 V

point

Storage battery: floating charge 54.0±0.5 V

voltage

Regulated voltage precision ≤ ±1%

Non-balance of load sharing ≤ ±5% (50%-100% load)

Rated efficiency of the ≥ 80%

integrated equipment

Peak-to-peak noise voltage ≤ 200 mV

DC voltage drop within the ≤ 500 mV

shield (20°C)

Electrical network adjustment ≤ ±0.1%

rate

7.2 PIU
The PIU is a power interface board, which receives two -48 V/-60 V DC power supplies.

7.2.1 Version Description

The functional version of the PIU is TNC1.

7.2.2 Functions and Features

The PIU supports power access, power protection, surge protection status monitoring, and
information reporting.

Table 7-6 lists the functions and features that the PIU supports.

Table 7-6 Functions and features that the PIU supports

Function and Feature Board

Basic functions Power access One PIU is provided and the PIU receives two -48 V
DC or -60 V DC power inputs.

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Function and Feature Board

Maximum The maximum power supply capability of each input

power supply is 270 W.
capability

Maximum 5A
current

Power output The PIU provides other boards with -48 V power.

Protection Protection Two power input ports form 1+1 HSB.

mode

Power l Protection against overcurrent

protection l Protection against short circuits

Surge Supported
protection

Detection functions l Input power detection

l Surge protection status detection
l Temperature detection
l Detection of input overvoltage, input
undervoltage, and output overvoltage

Maintenance features Hot board swapping

7.2.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow

This section describes the working principle and signal flow of the PIU.

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Functional Block Diagram

Figure 7-4 Functional block diagram of the PIU

Backplane

-48V/-60V Protection
-48 V 1 Board operating in distributed
and detection EMI filtering unit
unit power supply mode

-48V/-60V Protection
-48 V 2 Board operating in distributed
and detection EMI filtering unit
unit power supply mode

Detection
Detection signal System control and
signal communication unit
Communication
control unit
+3.3V

Protection and Detection Unit

The protection and detection unit primarily protects and detects the PIU. It performs the
following functions:

l Provides protection against lightning strike and surge.

l Detects whether the surge-protection circuit fails and reports a surge-protection failure
alarm if there is any.
l Monitors PIU temperature in real time and reports it to the system control and
communication unit through the communication control unit.

EMI Filtering Unit

The EMI filtering unit performs electro-magnetic interference (EMI) filtering.

Communication Control Unit

The communication control unit controls the communication between the system control and
communication unit and the PIU and reports the following information to the system control
and communication unit:

l PIU manufacturing information

l PCB version information
l Surge-protection failure information
l PIU temperature

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7.2.4 Front Panel

There are indicators, power ports, and a label on the front panel.

Front Panel Diagram

Figure 7-5 Front panel of the PIU

Indicators
The front panel of the PIU has the following indicators: PWRA and PWRB. For status
explanation for the indicators, see 13 Indicator Status Explanation.

Ports
The PIU receives two power supplies. Table 7-7 lists the types of the ports on the PIU and
their respective usage.

Table 7-7 Ports on the PIU

Port Description Connector Type Required Cable

NEG1(- -48 V or -60 V power Termi-blok stacking 12.2 Power Cable

) input port connector, 4-pin

RTN1(+ BGND power input port

)

NEG2(- -48 V or -60 V power

) input port

RTN2(+ BGND power input port

)

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Labels
Power caution label: instructs you to read related instructions before performing any power-
related tasks.

Do not remove or install a PIU while the equipment is being powered on. That is, turn off all
the power supplies to the PIU before removing or installing it.

7.2.5 Valid Slots

The PIU can be inserted in slot 5. The logical slot of the PIU on the NMS is the same as its
physical slot.

7.2.6 Technical Specifications

This section describes the board specifications, including dimensions, weight, power
consumption, and input voltage.
Table 7-8 lists the technical specifications of the PIU.

Table 7-8 Technical specifications of the PIU

Item Performance

Dimensions (H x W x 40.1 mm x 21.0 mm x 238.4 mm

D)

Weight 0.18 kg

Typical power 0.5 W

consumption

Maximum power 0.5 W

consumption

Input voltage -38.4 V to -72.0 V

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