An aluminum cup of

ow much glycerin will spill out of the cup

and glycerin is increased to

The linear expansion coefficient of aluminum is

he coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 

Solution:
V_Cup= 58 cm^3
V_C3H8O3= 58 cm^3
α_Al= 0.000023 /C°
3α=β
β_Al= 0.000069 /C°
β_C3H8O3= 0.00051 /C°

ΔV=ΔV_C3H8O3-ΔV_Cup
ΔV=(β*V0*ΔT)_C3H8O3-(β*V0*ΔT)_Cup
ΔV=(0.00051[/C°])(58[cm^3]( 34-22[C°])-(0.000069[cm])(58[cm^3]( 34-22[C°])
ΔV=(58[cm^3])(34-22)[C°](0.00051-0.000069[/C°])
ΔV=(58[cm^3])(12)[C°](0.000487[/C°])
ΔV=0.306936[cm^3]
 58 cm^3 capacity is completely filled with glycerin at 22 °C.
if the temperature of both the cup
34 °C.

2.30E-05 /C°
5.10E-04 /C°

Answer:

Number
0.3069
Unit:
cm^3
A small electric immersion heater is used to heat 63
The heater is labeled “ 90
at this rate). Calculate the time required to bring all this water from 30
to 100
at this rate
The specific heat of water is 4186

Solution
m=63 [g] =0.063 [kg]
c=4186 [J/kg·K]
T_0=30 [°C ]
T_f=100 [°C ]

Q=Pt
t=Q/P
t=mcΔt/P
t=(0.063)(4186[J/kg·K])(100-30)[C°] /(90[Watts])
t=(0.063)(4186[J/kg·K])(100-30)[C°] /(90[J/s])
t=205.114
g of water for a cup of instant coffee.
watts” (it converts electrical energy to thermal energy
°C 
°C 
, ignoring any heat losses.
J/kg·K

Answer
Number:
210
Unit:
s
What mass of steam at  100
must be mixed with 285
nsulated container, to produce liquid water at  46

The specific heat of water is 4186

The latent heat of fusion is 333
the latent heat of vaporization is 2256

Solution

L_f*m_c+c_w*m_c*Δt=m_s*l_s+m_s*c_w*Δt
L_f*m_c+c_w*m_c*Δt=m_s(l_s+ *c_w*Δt)
(L_f*m_c+c_w*m_c*Δt)/(l_s+ *c_w*Δt)=m_s(l_s+ *c_w*Δt)/(l_s+ *c_w*Δt)
(L_f*m_c+c_w*m_c*Δt)/(l_s+ *c_w*Δt)=m_s
m_s=(L_f*m_c+c_w*m_c*Δt)/(l_s+ *c_w*Δt)

m_s=(79.7[cal/g])(285[g])+(285[g])(46-0)[C°]/(539[cal/g]+(1[cal/gc])(100-46)[C°])
m_s=60.4123102866779[g]
°C
g of ice at its melting point, in a thermally
°C?

J/kg·K 1 cal/gc
 kJ/kg 79.7 cal/g
 kJ/kg 539 cal/g

Answer:
Number:
60 0.0604
Units:
g kg
a.
Two 45 g
into  390 g
If the water is initially at 15 °C
a freezer at -19 °C
b.
What is the final temperature if only 1 ice cube

The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg·K

The specific heat of ice is  2220  J/kg·K
 The latent heat of fusion is 333 kJ/kg

3796.2
24488.1
29970

0 °C
ice cubes are dropped
of water in a thermally insulated container. 
and the ice comes directly from
what is the final temperature at thermal equilibrium? 

is used?
A cylindrical copper rod of length  2m
and cross-sectional area  2.8  cm2
is insulated to prevent heat loss through are 
its surface. The ends are
maintained at a temperature difference of  100 C°
by having one end in a water-ice mixture and
the other in a mixture of boiling water and steam.
(a) At what rate is energy conducted along the rod?
b) At what rate does ice melt at the cold end?
 The thermal conductivity of copper is 401 W/m·K.
The latent heat of fusion of water is 333 kJ/kg.

a.)
P=kA(T_h-T_c)/L
P=
5.614 J/s
6 kg m/s

b.)
|dm/dt|=P/L
|dm/dt|=
0.016858858858859
0.017 g/s
In Figure (a), two identical rectangular rods of metal are welded end to 
end, with a temperature of T1= 3 °C
 on the left side and a temperature of T2 = 103 °C
 on the right side. In 4.7 min
13 J
is conducted at a constant rate from the right side to the left side.
ow much time would be required to conduct  13 J
 if the rods were welded side to side as in Figure (b)?

P_b=((A_b*L_a)/(A_a*L_b))*P_a
P_b=4*P_a
1.175 min
A tank of water has been outdoors in cold weather, and a slab of ice  3.4 cm
thick has formed on its surface (see the figure).
 The air above the ice is at -17 °C
 Calculate the rate of formation of ice (in centimeters per hour) on the ice slab
Take the thermal conductivity of ice to be  0.004 cal/s·cm·C°
 its density to be 0.92  g/cm3
 and its latent heat of fusion to be 333  kJ/kg
 Assume no energy transfer through the tank walls or bottom.

P_Cond=(kA(T_h-T_c))/h
P_Cond=L_f dm/dt
P_Cond=L_f ρ A dh/dt
dh/dt = k(T_h-T_C)/(L_f ρ h)
k=
1.6744 W/m*k
dh/dt=
2.73273273273273E-06 m/s
0.983783783783784 cm/h
0.98 cm/h
1.0 cm/h
 0.034

cal/s·cm·C°
Ice has formed on a shallow pond, and a steady
state has been reached, with the air above the ice at -9.1 °C
and the bottom of the pond at 3.7 °C
If the total depth of ice + wateris 2.1 m
 how thick is the ice?

Assume that the thermal conductivities of ice and water are 0.4 cal/m·C°·s
 and  0.12 cal/m·C°·s
respectively.

Solution
(K_w*A*(T_h-T_x))(L-L_i)=(K_i*A*(T_x-T_c))(L_i)
8.1981981981982
1.871694417238
1.9 m
On a linear X temperature scale, water freezes at  -137 °X
and boils at 331 °X
On a linear Y temperature scale, water freezes at  -76 °Y
and boils at -25 °Y
A temperature of  48 °Y
corresponds to what temperature on the X scale?

Solution
(scale-FP)/(BP-FP)
((scale-FP)/(BP-FP))_X=((scale-FP)/(BP-FP))_Y
((scale-FP)/(BP-FP))_X=((scale-FP)/(BP-FP))_Y
((Temp_X--137)/(331--137))=((48--76)/(-25--76))
Temp_X=1000.88235294118°X
Answer
1000.8824
°X
At 21 °C a brass cube has an
edge length of 27 cm  What is the increase in the cube's surface area
when it is heated from 21 °C
to 61 °C

he linear expansion coefficient of brass is 1.90E-05  /C°

Solution
ΔL=αL0ΔT
A=6x^2
ΔA=6(L+ΔL)^2-6L^2
ΔA=12LΔL
ΔA=12α L0^2 ΔT
6.6485 cm^2
cube's surface area
Calculate the minimum amount of energy,
in joules, required to completely melt  189 g
of silver initially at 27 °C
The melting point of silver is at  962 °C
 Its specific heat capacity is  236 J/kg·K
and its latent heat of fusion is  105 kJ/kg.

Solution
Q1=(cmΔT)_1
41704.74 J
Q2=mL
19845 J
Q=Q1+Q2
6.15E+04

Answer
61549.74 J