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TRAINERS
METHODOLOGY I
Sector : TOURISM
TRAINING NEEDS
MODULE OF INSTRUCTIONS
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module deals with the knowledge and skills required by bakers
and pastry cooks (patissiers) to prepare and produce a range of high-quality
bakery products in commercial food production environments and
hospitality establishments.
CONTENTS:
Procedures in preparing bakery products.
CONDITIONS:
Students/trainees must be provided with the following:
Ingredients:
Flours
Sugars
Eggs
Milk
Cream
Gelatin
Fruits
Nuts
Flavourings and essences
Chocolate
Leavening agents (Yeasts, baking powder, etc)
Equipment/tools/instrument:
Reference books
CBLM/Modules
Computer Desktop/Laptop
CD’s/DVD’s
METHODOLOGIES:
Self-paced learning
Modularized learning
Individualized learning
Blended
Demonstrations
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written/oral examination
Demonstration with Oral questioning
ASSESSMENT CITERIA:
CONTENTS:
Process on presenting and decorating cakes
CONDITIONS:
Students/trainees must be provided with the following:
Equipment/tools/instrument
Decorating materials
Packaging materials
Supplies/materials
Confectioner sugar
Decorating materials
Instructional materials
Reference books
CBLM/Modules
Computer Desktop/Laptop
CD’s/DVD’s
METHODOLOGIES:
Self-paced learning
Modularized learning
Individualized learning
Blended
Demonstrations
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written/oral examination
Demonstration with Oral questioning
ASSESSMENT CITERIA:
STORE CONDITIONS:
1. Consideration of temperature, light and air exposure
2. Use of appropriate containers
3. Labelling
4. Display cabinets including temperature- controlled cabinets to cool or
warm
5. Refrigeration, chilling and freezing
6. Length of time in freezer /cool storage
CONTENTS:
Procedure in storing bakery products.
CONDITIONS:
Students/trainees must be provided with the following:
Equipment/tools/instrument
Chiller
Supplies/materials
Breads
Packaging materials
Instructional materials
Reference books
CBLM/Modules
Computer Desktop/Laptop
CD’s/DVD’s
METHODOLOGIES:
Self-paced learning
Modularized learning
Individualized learning
Blended
Demonstrations
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written/oral examination
Demonstration with Oral questioning
Sector : Tourism
Qualification Title : BREAD AND PASTRY PRODUCTION NCII
Unit of Competency : PREPARE AND PRODUCE BAKERY PRODUCTS
Module Title : PREPARING AND PRODUCING BAKERY PRODUCTS
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
L.O. 1 Prepare bakery products
L.O. 2. Decorate and present bakery products
L.O. 3. Store bakery products
A. INTRODUCTION:
This session deals with the knowledge and skills required by bakers and pastry cooks (patissiers) to prepare and produce a
range of high-quality bakery products in commercial food production environments and hospitality establishments.
B. LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Remember to:
Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section.
Read information sheets and complete the self-check. Answer keys are
included in the package to allow immediate feedback. Answering the self -
check will help you to acquire the knowledge content of this competency.
Perform the task sheets and job sheets until you are confident that your
output conforms to the performance criteria check list that follows the
sheets.
Submit outputs of the task sheets and job sheets to your facilitator for
evaluation and recording of the Accomplishment Chart. Outputs shall serve
as your portfolio during institutional competency evaluation.
List of Competencies
MODULE CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
CONTENTS:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITIONS:
Ingredients:
Flours
Sugars
Eggs
Milk
Cream
Gelatin
Fruits
Nuts
Flavourings and essences
Chocolate
Leavening agents (Yeasts, baking powder, etc)
Equipment/tools/instrument:
Instructional materials
Reference books
CBLM/Modules
Computer Desktop/Laptop
CD’s/DVD’s
METHODOLOGIES:
Self-paced learning
Modularized learning
Individualized learning
Blended
Demonstrations
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written/oral examination
Demonstration with Oral questioning
Observation
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
INTRODUCTION
The lesson deals with the knowledge and skills required by bakers and
pastry cooks to prepare and produce a range of high-quality bakery
products in commercial food production environments and hospitality
establishments.
Flour
Wheat is the prime grain that flour is obtained
from the baking industry. Wheat flour is the most
popular flour. This is because other parts of the wheat
grain are harsh and are unpopular with the general
public. This is not saying they are not good to eat.
The following information relates to dough’s for
bread and yeast goods not pastry
Gluten is formed when insoluble proteins
(Glutenin and Glaidin) are hydrated with moisture,
normally water.
The combination of these two proteins allows the flour
to take up water and hold the moisture with the
gluten structure. When this gluten is developed it
becomes tough and elastic allowing bread dough to
expand and hold gas produced during fermentation.
Effects of Sugar:
Soften crumb
Sweetens
Increases crust and whiter crumb colour
Increased levels slacken or weaken the dough
Greater water retention (stays moist, therefore better shelf -life)
Better eating qualities, but high qualities result in bread flavour loose
Moisture
The natural proportion of water depends in conditions of growth, storage
and milling. Wheat is hard grain and needs to be soaked in water to aid the
milling process.
Fat
1-2%: this contains catorene, the colouring pigment of flour
Effects of Fat
Improve slicing
Softer crumb
Shorter eating crumb
Softer crust
Better keeping qualities
Increase volume
Shorter eating crust
Emulsifier fats retard crumb
enhances firmness
Enzymes
Diastatic -amylase change starch i sugar.
Proteolytic - conditions the proteins
Responsible to soften the gluten, dough tolerance is reduced and could
cause collapsing of the bread, especially in whole
meal products.
Salt
Is a natural mineral that consist of 6 parts
chlorine and 4 parts sodium.
Water
Hydrates gluten forming proteins (Gladin and Glutenin)
Dissolve and disperses salt and sugars and carries
sugars to the yeast which it can only use in liquid form.
Provides moisture for yeast to grow
Hydrates dry yeast and disperse both dry and
compressed
Control dough temperature
Control dough consistency
Wets and swell starch during baking
(gelatinization) - makes it available to analyse
enzymes
Controls enzymes activity (enzymes are active only in liquid mediums)
Increase self-life
Contributes to eating qualities
Milk Powder
“Food Standards” stipulate that milk bread must contain 4% non-fat
milk solids on the dry crumb.
The purpose of this regulation is to increase the food value in protein and
mineral content, therefore skim milk powder is mostly used,
Effects of milk powder in the baked products:
Effects of Bran
Darker crumb colour
Lower volume, due to the non-gluten forming proteins
Increase water level
Shorter mixing times
High fibre intake, assisting in bowel function.
Dried Fruits
Panatone
The delicate and porous rich festive bread is studded
with sultanas and flavoured with candied citrus peel.
It is baked in tall cylindrical moulds and can be served with
cream or fresh mascarpone.
To develop yeast flavours, the dough is sometimes
prepared in several stages with prolong maturing times in
between.
Tsoureki (Greece)
This traditional sweet bread can be found during
any major religious festival. Its flavouring
components can be many, as each family or baking
professional have their own favourite.
Stollen (Germany)
A product popular in many European
countries around Christmas time and originating
from Germany, stollen is made from a heavy(rich
in fat) yeast dough.
Danish Pastries
This pastries are made with yeast dough laminated with butter (or other
fats), then turns given similar to puff paste, resulting in light and crisp.
They are produced in many different shapes and sizes with a variety of
fillings and toppings.
Croissants
Crescent shapes pastries of
delicate, flaky structure prepared
from laminated yeast dough. It is
consumed plain or filled (sweet or
savoury)or cut open and filled
with meats, cheese and/or salads
(snacks, light meals).
Buchty
It is fine flavoured egg and butter enriched breakfast treat, very
similar to broiche. It can be either eaten with cured meat or jams, toasted or
plain. It is often used in airline catering due to its long shelf life and due to
the fact that it is suitable for any meal.
Example:
Use the following dough formula to calculate the actual qualities of
ingredients for the required yield:
Ingredients % 1kg Factor Required
Flour 100 1.000 4.1 4.100
Salt 2 0.020 4.1 .082
FERMENT DOUGH
Stage 1 Stage 2
Contains: Process to a dough with
remaining ingredients:
20% of the flour
All water Add Ferment
All yeast
Up to 5% sugar
Dough is ready to be
scaled off
Important to note:
The optimum is approximately 12.5% anything above this will have a
retarding effect on the dough.
When dough’s are made with high sugar levels additional yeast must
be used.
This is the experience component.
Remember: Yeast is a living organism, nothing is constant.
Dough mixing
This dough’s need to be well developed before
the fruit is added.
Do not mix excessively after adding the fruit, as
this may cause the fruit to break up, particularly if it
has been washed.
Rest period
A recovery time of approximately 10 minutes following mixing will
ensure that the dough is suitable for processing.
Moulding
The dough pieces should be adequately moulded and /or rolled.
However excessive handling will produce roughly finished products.
Baking pans and trays
There are two options for tray or pan preparation. Trays and pans may
be well -greased with animal or vegetable oil, or lined with silicone paper.
However, baked products should be removed from paper before glazing.
Final prove
A temperature of 30°-40℃ with a relative humidity (RH) of 80 - 85% to
prevent skinning is recommended
Excessive steam in the final proves will cause the formation of tough,
leathery crust and should be avoided at all times.
Over-proving weakens the dough structure and could cause it to collapse in
the oven
Baking
Due to the high sugar content, an oven
temperature of approximately 190°-210℃ is
usually most suitable for buns and loaves
To prevent the crust toughening and the
possible collapse or shrinking after removal from
the oven
The shiny surface usually associated with
this type of product is the best obtained by
washing immediately after baking with a sugar
syrup or bun wash.
Decoration
It will be similar but slightly different for each product. Moist yeast
product is produced to be consumed on the day or soon after being
produced.
After baking, the product might need to be cut again into portions.
Then, when all is ready for sale everything must be sold the same way:
Either:
By portion, each individually
By weight, kilogram/gram
True or False.
Read statement carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is correct, and write
FALSE if the statement is wrong.
1. 64-67%
2. Gluten
3. Diastatic
4. Salt
5. Water
TRUE or FALSE.
1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
Performance Objective:
Given one learning outcome of the competency of your qualification, you
should be able to:
1. Identify tools and equipment used in bakery production
2. Prepare equipment used in baking.
Steps/Procedure:
1. Observe Occupational Health Standard and Procedures
2. Personal Protective Equipment
3. Gather tools and equipment needed in baking.
4. Use the appropriate tools and equipment for the certain procedure.
5. Apply principles and technique in preheating oven
6. Select oven condition and temperature.
7. Perform 7’s.
Assessment Method:
Demonstration with observation and oral questioning.
Comments/Recommendations
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I do hereby certify that the trainee has satisfactory demonstrated the steps
in getting the relevant information of the guest by passing this performance
test.
Attested by:
Conformed:
SHEILON B. VALLES
MARIA JANELE V. PELAUSA Name of Trainer
Name of Trainee
EVIDENCE PLAN
Demonstration
Written Test
Questioning
Portfolio
with
The evidence must show that the candidate…
1. *Select, measure and weigh required ingredients
according to recipe or production requirements
and establish standard and procedures.
2. *Prepare a variety of bakery products according to
standard mixing procedures/formulation/recipes
and desire product characteristics.
3. *Use appropriate equipment according to require
bakery products and standard operating
procedures.
4. *Bake bakery products according to techniques
and appropriate conditions; and enterprise
requirements and standards.
5. Select require oven temperature to bake goods in
accordance with the desire characteristics,
standards recipe specifications and enterprise
practices.
NOTE: *Critical Aspects of Competency
DEMONSTRATION INSTRUCTIONS
FOR THE TRAINEE:
Given the necessary supplies, materials and tools you are required to
perform on how to prepare and produce bakery products that are suited to
o Oral questioning
o Demonstration
• The trainer will give feedback at the end of the assessment. The
feedback shall indicate:
COMPETENT
NOT YET COMPETENT
PERFORMANCE TEST
General Instructions:
Given the necessary materials, tools and equipment, you should be able
to prepare and produce bakery products.
Time: 3 hours
Specific Instructions:
No CRITERIA YES NO
9. Perform 7’s.
WRITTEN TEST
Multiple Choices:
1. B 14. A
2. C 15. A
3. D 16. C
4. B 17. B
5. D 18. C
6. B 19. A
7. A 20. C
8. A 21. B
9. D 22. A
10. A 23. C
11. C 24. C
12. A 25. D
13. D
QUESTIONING TOOL
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
MODEL ANSWER
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
Feedback to candidate:
General Comments (Strengths/Improvements needed):
Executive summary:
This session was conducted successfully as shown by high
evaluation result. It was stated by going through the preliminaries like
attendance, pre-test, and the assignment of the work.
Rationale:
The learning of the trainees is the best reinforced and improved by
commencing with the learners usual practice. The presentation of the proper
method and demonstration will ensure learning of the skills.
Objectives:
To enhance the training process for learners.
Methodology:
Trainees were selected based on the screening which has
conducted TESDA Staff. The CBT format band the roles need to be known
was also explained. The trainees can enter and exit the program using CBT
methods (self-paced). Trainees will be assessed according to their skills and
knowledge learned during the training and will be rated C- Competent or
NC- Not Yet Competent. After finishing all the competencies the trainees are
now ready for the ON- the Job Training (OJT) for continuation of the
training. National Assessment will follow for them to finally have a National
Certificate from TESDA.
Recommendation:
Therefore it is clearly stated in the conclusion that during the
first week of training more issues and concerns were encountered by the
staffs and trainer as well, which might affect the training knowledge that the
trainees are expected to learn during the course. It is highly advisable that
those issues and concerns that are mentioned must be addressed as much
as possible.
PRE- POST-
NO NAME OF TRAINEES TEST TEST
1 ABUCAR, Christian A. 17 24
2 ALCANAR, Jessa 8 18
3 BALDONADO, Sandra A. 15 19
4 BAY-AN, Rean L. 16 20
5 CATE, Rean G. 10 21
6 GOYETA, Lorena 16 21
7 GUARINA, Lalaine 6 18
8 NASOL, Mary 20 24
9 NUNEZ, Evangeilyn B. 19 23
10 PELAUSA, Maria Janelle V. 14 22
11 ROLLAN, Sarah Jean 14 23
12 SABILLO, Abigail V. 19 24
13 VELARDE, Merly A. 10 21
14 VILLADARES, Gella 18 20
15 VILLAR, Vivialyn A. 18 23
Highest 20 24
Lowest 6 18
Average 14.96 21.72
30
25
20
15 PRE-TEST
POST-TEST
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Variable 1 Variable 2
Mean 21.72 14.96
Variance 4.21 13.3733333
Observations 25 25
Pearson Correlation 0.592616436
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 24
t Stat 11.46586468
P(T<=t) one-tail 1.59441E-11
t Critical one-tail 1.71088208
P(T<=t) two-tail 3.18881E-11
t Critical two-tail 2.063898562
Interpretation of Data
The table above shows that pre-test scores ranged from 6 to 20
while post test scores ranged from 18 to 25 which means increase of scores
as shown in the gap between the red line (post- test) and blue line (pre-test).
Statistical Analysis showed an average of 21.72 for post -test and 19.48 for
pre-test.
Analysis
Comparison between pre-test and post -test using paired t-test
as revealed by the table of values shows pre-test and post- test are
significantly different with a p = 3.429. This means that mean scores
increased.
Conclusion
As revealed by the foregoing analysis of the data, the
interventions made during the Competency-Based Training (CBT) for Bread
and Pastry Production NC II effectively increased the learning of the
trainees.
Recommendation
Competency-Based Training for Bread and Pastry Production NC
II is therefore recommended for use in Technical Education and Skills
Development Authority using the Competency-Based Training Materials
(CBLM).
5. Prepare desserts
L.O.1 Present and Present and serve On-the-job Ana Electric mixer, Eurot Observation April 2-3,
serve plated dessert training/ Marie mixing bowl, el with oral 2019
dessert Supervised B. wire whisks, Hotel, questioning 9:00am-
Industry Bonito, square pan, Naga 3:00pm
Training Ph.D pastry bag with city
decorating tip
L.O.2. Plan, Prepare plated On-the-job Ana Electric mixer, Eurot Observation April 4-5,
prepare and petits fours training/ Marie mixing bowl, el with oral 2019
present desserts selection Supervised B. wire whisks, Hotel, questioning 9:00am-
buffets selection or Industry Bonito, square pan, Naga 3:00pm
plating Training Ph.D pastry bag with city
decorating tip
L.O.3. Store Bake and plate On-the-job Ana Tray, service Eurot Observation April 6,
package desserts petits fours by training/ Marie plate, cake knife, el with oral 2019
buffet Supervised B. fork and a glass Hotel, questioning 8:00am-
Industry Bonito, of water Naga 4:00pm
Training Ph.D city
5. Prepare desserts
L.O.1 Present and serve Present and 12 hours April April
plated dessert serve dessert 2, 2019 3, 2019 Competent
L.O.2 Plan, prepare and Plan, prepare 12 hours April April
present desserts buffet and present 4, 2019 5,2019
Comments/ Suggestions:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Legend:
5- Outstanding
4- Very Good/ Very Satisfactory
3- Good/ Adequate
2- Fair/ Satisfactory
1- Poor/ Unsatisfactory
Range:
0.00-1.49= Poor/ Unsatisfactory
1.50- 2.49= Fair/ Adequate
2.50- 3.49= Good/ Satisfactory
3.50- 4.49= Very Good/ Very Satisfactory
4.50- 5.00= Outstanding
General Interpretation:
Qualification:
BREAD AND PASTRY NCII
Range:
0.00-1.49= Poor/ Unsatisfactory
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
Recommendation:
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
TAG-OUT BILL
BREAKDOWN/REPAIR REPORT
Property Id Number TLE 0025153
Property Name THREE DECK INDUSTRIAL OVEN
Location FOOD LABORATORY
FINDINGS RECOMMENDATION
Defective oven door Repair oven door
Inspected By: SHEILON B. VALLES Reported To: ZYHAN ALBONG
INSPECTION REPORT
WORK REQUEST
Unit: Description:
NO. 2019 THREE DECK INDUSTRIAL OVEN
Observation:
Defective oven door Date Reported: FEBRUARY 1, 2019
Signature:
SALVAGE REPORT
Area/Section FOOD LABORATORY
In-Charge
SHEILON B. VALLES
Prepared by:
SHEILON B. VALLES
Trainer BPP NC II
Approved by:
SHEILON B. VALLES
Signature over Printed Name
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
Equipment Type THREE DECK INDUSTRIAL OVEN
Equipment Code FT 0025153
Location PRACTICAL WORK AREA / FOOD LABORATORY
Operation Procedure:
SAFETY OPERATING PROCEDURES OVEN
DO NOT use this machine unless a teacher has instructed you in its safe
use and operation and has given permission.
Ovens must be located with due regard to the possibility of fire resulting
from overheating.
1. Familiarize yourself with the check all oven operations and controls.
2. Ovens used for workshop applications must not be used for food
preparation.
3. Never heat a sealed container.
4. Never heat any flammable or combustible liquid in the oven. A fire and/or
explosive may result.
5. Ovens must not be used to heat any materials that might pose a hazard
because of acute or chronic toxicity unless special precautions have been
taken to ensure continuous venting of the atmosphere inside the oven.
6. Ensure no slip/trip hazards are present in workspaces and walkways.
7. Do not operate the oven if it is damaged or does not operate properly.
Immediately report suspect equipment.
1. Pre-heat the oven for less than 5 minutes to be sure the oven
compartment has reached the required temperature.
2. To reduce the risk of fire in the oven cavity do not overheat the work
piece.
3. Beware of the other people in the immediate vicinity when handling hot
materials.
4. Use thermal gloves or tongs to remove work piece from the oven.
5. Before cleaning material accumulations switch off and allows the oven to
completely cool.
HOUSEKEEPING