Exercises [1]

Q1/ Classify each of the following differential equations

d2x 2w 2  w
2
(1)  k 2
x0 (2) a
dt 2
t 2
x 2
(3) ( x 2  y 2 )dx  2 xydy  0 (4) y  p( x ) y  Q( x )
(5) y  3y  2 y  0 (6) yy  x
 2u  2u  2u d4y
(7)  2  2 0 (8)  w (x)
x 2
y z dx 4

d2y d2x di
(9) x 2  y 2  c1 (10) L  Ri  E
dt dt dt
(11) ( x  y)dx  (3x 2  1)dy  0 (12) x ( y) 3  ( y) 4  y  0
d3w 2 dw 4 dy
(13) ( 3 )  2( )  yw  0 (14)  1  xy  y 2
dx dx dx
(15) y  2 y  8 y  x 2  cos( x ) (1-2)
 f f
Q2/Find the value of and at the point (4,-5) if f(x,y)=x2+3xy+y-1.
x y

f
Q3/ If x,y and z are independent variables and f(x,y,z)=xsin(y+3z) find
z
2w ey
Q4/ Find if w  xy  2
xy y 1
f f
Q5/ Find and for each of the following.
x y
(1) f ( x, y)  2x 2  3y  4 (2) f ( x, y)  x 2  xy  y 2
(3) f ( x, y)  ( x 2  1)( y  2) (4) f ( x, y)  5xy  7 x 2  y 2  3x  6 y  2
(5) f ( x, y)  ( xy  1) 2 (6) f ( x, y)  (2x  3y)3
2
(7 ) f ( x , y )  x  y
3 2
(8) f ( x, y)  ( x  ( ))
3 y
2
3

1
(9) f ( x, y)  (10) f ( x, y)  tan 1 ( xy )
xy (2-2)
 Exercises [2]
Q1/ Evaluate
dx
(1)  ans / 12 sin 1 ( 23x )
9  4x 2
dx 1
(2)  2 ans / tan 1 ( 23x )
4x  9 6
ex  1
(3)  x dx ans / x  2 ln(1  e  x ) or ln(e x  1)  ln(1  e x )  c
e 1
 ans / x tan(x )  ln(cos ( x )) (by part)
2
(4) x sec ( x ) dx
ln( x ) (ln( x )  1)
(5)  x 2 dx ans / 
x
(by part)

xe x ex
( 6)  dx ans / (add  1  1 for x then int egral by part for sec ond int egral only)
( x  1) 2 x 1
1 2 ex
(7)  e ( 2  3 ) dx
x
ans / 2 (int egral by part for sec ond int egral only)
x x x
1 1 1 1 2x  1
(8)  3 dx ans / ln( x  1)  ln( x 2  x  1)  tan 1 ( ) (by quadric function )
x 1 3 6 3 3

(1-3)
Q1/ Solve the following differential equations (by separation of variable)
c1
(1) (xy2 + x)dx+(x2y-y)dy=0 ans/ y 1
x 2 1

(2) sin(x) dx+cos(x) dy=ysin(x) dx , y()=2 ans/ y=1-sec(x)

(3) yy'=4x ,y(1)=3 ans/ y   4x 2  5

(4) eyy'=4 ,y(0)=2 ans/ y=ln(4x+7.34)

(5) e x ( y  1)dx  2(e x  4)dy  0 ans/ (e x  4)( y  1) 2  c

Q2/ Solve the following differential equations (by homogenous equation)

(1) xy'=y-xey/x ans/y= xln(lnx+c))

(2) y'=y/x-3(y/x)4/3 ans/y=x/(lnx+c)3

(3) 3xy2y'=4y3-x3 ans/ y  x 3 c1x  1

(4) ( y  x 2  y 2 )dx  xdy  0 , y  1, x  3 ans/ 2y  x 2  1 or 6y  1  x 2

(5) (3x 2  2y2 ) y  2xy , y(0)  1 ans / 2y2 (1  y)  x 2

Q4/ Solve the following differential equations (coefficients linear in two variables)
y2
y  2 2 12  4 tan 1 ( )
(1) (x-4y-9)dx+(4x+y-2)dy=0 ans /( x  1)(1  ( ) )  ke x 1
x 1

(2) (2x+2y+1)dx +(x+y-1)dy=0 ans/ y+2x+c=ln(x+y)

y2
y  2 12 3( )
ans /( x  1)( )  ke x 1
2
(3) (2x-3y+4)dx+3(x-1)dy=0 , x=3 ,y=2
x 1
x 3
( )
y2
(4) (y-2)dx-(x-y-1)dy=0 ans / y  2  ke
 Exercises [3]
Q1/ solve the differential equation of the following (by using exact)

(1)(x2-4xy-2y2)dx+(y2-4xy-2x2)dy=0 ans/ F=x3/3-2x2y-2y2x+y3/3=c

(2) (x+y)2dx-(y2-2xy-x2)dy=0 ans/ F=x3/3+x2y+y2x-y3/3=c
(3) (2x-y+1)dx+(2y-x-1)dy=0 ans/ / F=x 2-xy+x+y2-y=c
x x
x
(4)(1  e )dx  e (1  ( ))dy  0
y y
ans / F  x  ye x / y  k  c
y
Q2/ solve the differential equation of the following (by using non exact)

(1)(x2+y2+x)dx+xydy=0 ans/ F=x4/4+x2y2/2+x3/3+k=c

(2) (y+y3/3+x2/2)dx+(x+xy2)/4dy=0 ans/ F=x4y/4+x4y3/12+x6/12+k=c

(3) (2 xy 4e y  2 xy 3  y)dx  ( x 2 y 4e y  x 2 y 2  3x)dy  0 ans / F  x 2e y  x 2 / y  x / y 3  k  c

(4) ( xy 2  x 2 )dx  (3x 2 y 2  x 2 y  2 x 3  y 2 )dy  0 ans / F  e6 y ( 12 y 2 x 2  13 x 3  16 y 2  181 y  108
1
)c
(5) y(1  xy )dx  x(1  xy )dy  0
(6)( x 3 y 3  x 2 y 2  xy  1) ydx  ( x 3 y 3  x 2 y 2  xy  1) xdy  0
Q3/ solve the differential equation of the following (by using linear equation)
dx
(1)  ( 3  1)x   2 ans / xy 3e  y  2y 2e  y  4ye  y  4e  y  c
dy y y

  
( 2) dy  y cot( x)dx  sin(x)dx ,y   when x  ans / y sin(x)  1 x  1 sin(2x) 
4 2 2 4 2
( 3) ( x 4  2y )dx  xdy  0 ans / yx  2  1 x 2  c
2
(4) y  csc( x)  y cot( x) ans / y sin(x)  x  c

Q4/ solve the following differential equation (by using Bernoulli equation [7])

(1) 6 x 2 y 2 dy  y 3 (2 y 3  x)dx  0
(2) 6 x 2 y  xy  2 y 4
y

(3) y   xy 3
x
(4) 2 yxy  y 2  2 x 3 , x 1 , y  2
(5) ( y 4  2 xy )dx  3x 2 dy  0 , x  2 , y  1

(2-3)
Q5/ solve the following differential equations (by using [8])

(1) y ( x 3  y )dx  x( x 3  y )dy  0 ans / x 3  2 y  cxy 2

(2)3x 2 ydx  ( y 4  x 3 )dy  0 ans / 3x 3  y 4  cy
(3) y (2 xy  1)dx  xdy  0 ans / x( xy  1)  cy
(4) y ( y 3  x)dx  x( y 3  x)dy  0 ans / 2 xy 3  x 2  cy 2
(5) x 4 y   x 3 y  csc( xy ) ans / 2 x 2 cos( xy )  cx 2  1

(3-3)