Some Practical Ways to

Improve SQL Query

Performance
 When you are working with large
databases, it is quite imperative to
know how you can improve SQL
query performance. In this article,
we are going to learn more efficient
SQL queries to achieve results
quicker. The biggest distinction
between SQL and other languages is
that SQL is a non-procedural
language in which you specify the
results that you want and not the
methods used to get it. https://tosska.com/
 For the same reason, it is
essential to understand some
crucial ways required to improve
SQL query performance or for
improving the performance of
reports in SQL. Before we move
on to ways, let us understand a
few aspects of query optimizers.

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 Typically, there are two main
query optimizers that come
with an SQL database. Earlier,
the database used syntax-based
query optimizers in which the
syntax of the SQL query used to
determine the query
performance.
 However, in the most
recent versions of SQL
use statistics-based
query optimizers. In
this, the method
utilized to execute a
query is automatically
dependent on the
volume of data in the
tables used in the SQL
query. https://tosska.com/
Therefore most SQL databases,
by default, use statistics-based
query optimizers. In some
cases, when query isn’t
performing well, a database
like Oracle lets a syntax-based
query optimizer to be used,
providing the developer better
control over the way that a
query is executed. Writing the
query in a certain way can
increase oracle Database
performance.
 Every database has a unique
way of executing a query,
known as a query execution
plan. If a complex query is
taking an unexpected amount
of time to run, you must first
find the query execution plan of
your specific implementation of
SQL. If you get to see a full table
scans on a large table, try
indexing the attribute through
which the table is accessed. https://tosska.com/
 Once you have indexed
the table, it will help in
locating a row quickly,
but it can actually
deteriorate the
performance for smaller
tables as it may result in
reading both the data
table and index table.

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The first tip is to use the real column names in the SQL query
rather than selecting all columns (using SELECT * ) FROM a table.
This will help you in selecting only the necessary columns instead
of all the columns in the table. Secondly, try to avoid correlated
subqueries as these can significantly reduce the speed of
execution. Rather than using a correlated subquery, you should try
using a JOIN operator. Obviously, a decision regarding a choice: a
JOIN or a correlated subquery relies on data you wish to extract
from a database.

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 Thirdly, try avoiding the use of IN.
Instead, use the EXISTS clause in the
main query rather than using a
subquery. Also, when you use UNION, try
using the UNION ALL clause instead of
using UNION alone.

The next tip is the use of the

WHERE clause effectively. If you
are trying to avoid specific
column values, don’t use the NOT
condition. Instead, you must try to
use the BETWEEN operator. https://tosska.com/
Likewise, if you are
using a LIKE clause
with a wild card,
don’t forget to
design the
statement so that
the fewest number
of rows are
selected. If you still
have doubts, always
try using the query
execution.
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