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KEY
The Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius introduced the theory of ionization and
used this theory to explain much about the behavior of acids and bases.
+ -
HCl (aq) ________________________
H (aq) + Cl (aq)
+ -
NaOH (aq) ________________________
Na (aq) + OH (aq)
Using the Arrhenius definition, classifiy the following examples as acids, bases, or
salts:
HBr ________________
acid KCl ________________
salt
Mg(OH)2 ________________
base H3PO4 ________________
acid
HCl ________________
acid HClO ________________
acid
KNO2 ________________
salt Al(OH)3 ________________
base
HFO4 ________________
acid KC2H3O2 ________________
salt
Ba(OH)2 ________________
base NaCl ________________
salt
ACIDS:
sour
♦ A ____________ taste is a characteristic property of all acids in aqueous
solution.
♦ Acids react with some metals to produce ____________
hydrogen gas.
♦ Because aqueous acid solutions conduct electricity, they are identified as
____________.
electrolytes
salt
♦ Acids react with bases to produce a ____________ and water.
♦ Acids turn ____________ different colors.
indicators
BASES:
♦ Bases tend to taste ____________
bitter and feel ____________.
slippery
♦ Like acids, aqueous basic solutions conduct ____________, and are identified as
electricity
____________.
electrolytes
♦ Bases react with ____________
acids to produce a salt and ____________.
water
♦ Bases turn ____________
indicators different colors.
KNO2____________
potassium nitrite Al(OH)3____________
aluminum hydroxide
change the ending of the polyatomic ion’s name and add the word “acid”:
-ic
–ate becomes _______ -ous
and –ite becomes _______
H3PO3 ________________
phosphorus acid HC2H3O2 ________________
acetic acid
H2CO3 ________________
carbonic acid HClO2 ________________
chlorous acid
HF ________________
hydrofluoric acid H2SO3 ________________
sulfurous acid