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Documente Cultură
Culture:-
India's cultural heritage वतार्रसार्, िक वतरार्सत dates back to
5000 years. Very few countries in the world has a
social and religious structure which withstood
invasions स्वतार्री, आर्थक्रमण and kept its identity. Indian
culture is unique because of its diversity िक वतिक वतधर्मतार्and
variety in physical, religious, racial, जार्तीय linguistic
भार्षार्ईand artistic कलार्त्मक fields. Many dances,
theatrics and folklore (the traditional beliefs, )
लोकसार्िक हत्य are religious and based on Indian
mythology( traditional story) पुरार्णand folk legends.
लोक महार्पुरूष, आर्थख्यार्िक यकार्
Multi lingual
Languages :-
India's original 14 states were formed mainly on
language barriers. Hindi is the official language.
Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Gujarati, ,
Bengali, Oriya, Marathi, Rajasthani are the other
languages to cite a few.
Linguistic Diversity
LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY The high degree of large
diversity found in India is due to the existence of
diverse population groups. The greatest variety in
languages can be found in the one of the biggest
democracies in the world. Most of these languages are
distinct िक भन and have their own distinct form of
writing and speech. The dictionary defines ‘Diversity’,
as variety or different. Languages are defined as a
system of arbitrary ( unpredictable,)अनिक नयंिक त्रित vocal
(relating to the human voice.) मौखिक खिक symbols used for
human communication.
Indian society in Rural ग्रामीण
India is a land of villages
Among the earliest human groups, gathering was the main
source of food. Gradually man acquired the skill and knowledge
in agriculture. With the development of agriculture, people
began to lead a settled life
The major features of rural society are given below: 1. Small size
of village community, 2. Intimate relations, 3. Jajmani System, 4.
Isolation, 5. Social homogeneity, 6. Informal Social Control, 7.
Dominance of Joint Family, 8. Legal Self Government 9.
Occupation, 10. Role of neighborhood, 11. Faith in religion, 12.
Self Sufficiency, 13. Widespread caste system, 14. Simplicity, 15.
Feelings, 16.Poverty, 17. Illiteracy, 18. Desire for Independence,
19. Social Homogeneity, 20. Occupations, 21. Preservers of the
Ancient culture of the society.
Urban society शहरी समाज
Meaning of Urban Society :
An urban area is characterized by higher population
density and vast human feature in comparison to area
surrounding it. Urban areas are created and further
developed by the process of urbanization.
Major Features of Urban Society:
The major features of urban society are given below: 1.
Social Heterogeneity, 2. Secondary Relations, 3. Artificial
life 4. Secondary Control, 5. Large- scale Division of
Labour and Specialization, 6. Large-scale social mobility,
7. Individuation, 8. Voluntary ऐच्छिक च्छिक Association, 9. Social
Reference सामािक जक संदर्भ,र, 10. Unstable Family, 11. Dynamic
life 12. Lack of community feeling, 13. Lack of unity in
family, 14. Moral Laxity, नैतिक तिक हलगर्जीपणा 15. Unbalanced
personality, 16. High incidence of crime, 17. Social
disorganization, 18. Peculiarities of marital life.