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Name: Courtney Hallam Exceptionality: Emotional and Behavioral Disorders EDSP 200—Dr.

Hollis

An Emotional and Behavioral Disorder is defined as a disability that is characterized by emotional or


Definition behavioral responses in school-age children. In order for one to be diagnosed with an EBD they must meet
three criteria. The child’s behavior must be chronic, severe, and adversely affect their academic performance.

Some characteristics of an EBD include


There is no systematic method in place for
externalized behaviors (e.g. yell, curse, hit,
identifying EBDs. However, these children often
etc.), internalized behaviors (e.g. anxiety,
identify themselves. One way to identify a child
with an EBD would be by observing their phobias, selective mutism, etc.), poor
Identification Characteristics
behavior, but this can be difficult to see in younger academic achievement, low intelligence,
children and students with internalized behaviors. difficulty with developing social skills and
Young children’s behavior changes frequently, and interpersonal relationships, and increased
internalized behaviors cannot be seen. juvenile delinquency.

12% of students have moderate


to severe EBDs Biological: Brain disorders, genetics, and temperament
13%-20% of students
Prevalence experience a mental disorder Causes Environmental: their relationships with family at home, relationships
3%-6% of school-age children with teachers and peers in school, and community influences (e.g.
have an EBD drugs, alcohol, gangs, etc.)
Over ¾ of males have an EBD

Appropriate curriculum goals, social skills Most students benefit greatly from being in general
curricula and training programs, research-based education, but some find more success in a special
teaching practices, teacher praise active student education class. Some students with an EBD are in
Instruction responding, schoolwide positive behavioral Placement options
general education classes for their entire academic
interventions and supports, self-management,
proactive and positive classroom management,
career. However, there are some that start in special
peer mediation and support education classes and transition to general education.

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