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Abstract—This article according to internal and external actual rule of over-voltage is very important, which provides an
situation from the typical 220 kV substation connection, important basis for the substation equipment insulation design
ATP-EMTP simulation program is applied to simulate and and arrester layout plan [3].
analyze under all effect is to be considered, the rules of
Simulating all the typical connection by ATP-EMTP
over-voltage from transformer and the position of arrester is
simulation program, the article selects the optimal position for
founded, and found that if the incoming line of overhead line to
arrester based on both safety and economy, and provides a
open-substation have CVT, the maximum protective distance is
reliable basis for the arrester layout design in substation.
185 meter else 143m.and other incoming line substation set the
arrester in front can satisfy impact insulation level, the reference Ċ. CONNECTION PLAN AND PARAMETERS OF THE MODEL
is provided that the distance between arrester and transformer. ATP-Draw is the most widely used digital simulation
software for electromagnetic transient phenomenon, and is
Keywords-220kV substation; lightning incoming surge; arrester;
very convenient and accurate based on its graphical interface.
over-voltage
In this study, the parameters of lightning model, transmission
Σ. INTRODUCTION line model, arrester model are defined in accordance with
Transformer is the most expensive equipment in Substation, their own characteristics. Transformers, isolating switches,
however, the insulation of which is the weakest. According to circuit breakers, instrument transformers and so on, which
Statistics of the National Power Company, the insulated under the lightning wave, are expressed by the equivalent
damage of transformer is often caused by lightning capacitances of impact entrance.
over-voltage, and the main reason for the accidents is the In accordance with the typical main connection mode of
imperfect over-voltage protection of arresters. Over the years, power station or substation, the following situations have to
the over-voltage protection against lightning incoming surge in be considered for the calculation: (1) the open-substation of
china mainly includes the incoming line protection and setting which all the incoming lines are overhead lines; (2) overhead
arrester in the power station or substation. However, with the lines connecting with the open-substation by cable lines.
development of urban power network, power cables and zinc Literature [45] mentioned that, the commonly used capacitive
oxide arresters are being more and more widely applied voltage transformer (CVT) in current high voltage power,
[2]
because of their own unique advantages . Obviously, based which includes many energy storage components may brings
on the rather special and complex connection, the biggest a certain impact. So the effect of CVT would be taken into
electrical distance between arrester and transformer is different account to get accurate results. Literature [6] worked out the
from the past standard. Therefore calculating and analyzing the greatest protective distance between the incoming arrester and
237
1000
is for the open-substation connected to transformer by cable
900 lines with CVT, and Scheme b2 is for the open-substation
connected to transformer by cable lines without CVT.
800
700
600
500
400
300
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Fig 4. Electric diagram of the open-substation
238
1000
z For the open-substation to which overhead line is
900 connected by cable, over-voltage on main transformer
increases as the distance between arrester to main
800
transformer changes, when the distance is more than 500
700
meters, it decreases first then reaches a saturation value.
600
REFERENCENS
500
[1] WANG Mengyun, “Statistics and Analysis of 110 kV and the Above
between the two typical substations configuring, which is [4] LI Yi-quan, Research on the impact of Capacitor Voltage Transformer
very useful to the incoming over-voltage protection. It (CVT) on EHV Transmission Line Protection, Zhejiang University, 2006.
can reduce the amplitude and gradient of incoming [5] GUO Tian-xing, Xu jie, WANG Xuan, “Testing Investigation on Transfer
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incoming line is overhead line, the maximum distance Reactive Power Copmensation, pp.23-30, Feb 2008(2).
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keep less than 185 meters, and if without CVT, the protection for 110 kV and 220 kV open-air substations at lightning
distance should keep less than 143 meters. intensified area,” Power System Technology, vol.26, pp.39-42, Aug 2002.
[7] SUN Xu,XU Bing, “Analysis and calculations on lightning inrush surge of
z For the open-substation to which overhead line is
220 kV long cable-GIS system,” Guangdong Electric Power, vol.11,
connected by cable, a set of arresters should be installed
pp.11-12, May 1998.
on the head of incoming lines to satisfy the requirement
[8] LIU Yu-gen, LIU Wei, CHEN Xian-lu, “Research on Lightning Intruded
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Wave for 500kV Substations,” Journal of Chongqing University (Natural
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[9] SDJ-79, the Overvoltage Protection Design Specification for Power
Equipment , Beijing: Hydraulic and Electric Engineering Press, 1979.
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