MAKALAH BAHASA INGGRIS

“ENGLISH GRAMMAR”

DISUSUN OLEH

SYARIFAH ALIFIRA LAMANDA 190102204

PROGRAM STUDI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI AR-RANIRY

(DARUSSALAM, BANDA ACEH)

2019
 Preface

First of all, thanks to Allah SWT because of the help of

Allah, writer finished writing the paper entitled “English Grammar”
right in the calculated time.
The purpose in writing this paper is to fulfill the assignment
that given by Ms. Mayka Morina as lecturer in English. 
in arranging this paper, the writer trully get lots challenges
and obstructions but with help of many indiviuals, those
obstructions could passed. writer also realized there are still many
mistakes in process of writing this paper.
because of that, the writer says thank you to all individuals
who helps in the process of writing this paper. hopefully allah
replies all helps and bless you all.the writer realized tha this paper
still imperfect in arrangment and the content.  then the writer hope
the criticism from the readers can help the writer in perfecting the
next paper.last but not the least Hopefully, this paper can helps the
readers to gain more knowledge about English
 Table of Contents
Simple Present Tense................................................................................1
Penjelasan dan Rumus Simple Present Tense....................................1
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense............................1
Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense............................................2
Simple Past Tense......................................................................................2
Rumus Simple Past Tense....................................................................2
Tabel Contoh Verb-2........................................................................2
Time Expressions pada Simple Past Tense.........................................3
Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense.................................................3
Present Perfect Tense................................................................................4
Rumus Present Perfect Tense..............................................................4
Time Expressions pada Present Perfect Tense...................................5
Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense...........................................5
Simple Future Tense.................................................................................6
Rumus Simple Future Tense................................................................6
Simple Future Tense dan Present Continuous Tense.....................6
Time Expressions pada Simple Future Tense.....................................7
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Future Tense.............................7
Pronoun.....................................................................................................8
Macam dan Contoh Kalimat Pronoun................................................8
1. Personal Pronoun..............................................................................8
2. Demonstrative Pronoun................................................................9
 3. Interrogative Pronoun..................................................................9
4. Relative Pronoun...........................................................................9
5. Indefinite Pronoun......................................................................10
6. Reflexive Pronoun.......................................................................11
7. Intensive Pronoun...........................................................................11
8. Reciprocal Pronoun....................................................................11
9. Expletive Pronoun.......................................................................11
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement.......................................................12
Present Continuous Tense..............................................................12
2. Fungsi Present Continuous Tense..............................................12
4. Contoh kalimat Present Continuous Tense...............................13
Conjunction.............................................................................................14
Macam dan Contoh Kalimat Conjunction........................................14
Coordinate Conjunction.................................................................14
Correlative Conjunction.................................................................14
Subordinate Conjunction...............................................................14
Conjunctive Adverb (Adverbial Conjunction).............................15
Kinds of Articles (Jenis Articles)....................................................17
Comparison...............................................................................................20
Passive Voice............................................................................................24
Rumus Passive Voice..........................................................................24
Mengubah Active Voice Menjadi Passive Voice...........................24
Rumus Passive Voice berbagai Tenses..........................................24
 Penggunaan dan Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice..............................25
Contoh Kalimat Active dan Passive Voice....................................25
Contoh Kalimat Active dan Passive Voice....................................25
Contoh Kalimat Active dan Passive Voice....................................26
Contoh Kalimat Active dan Passive Voice....................................26
Pengecualian pada Transitive Verbs.................................................26
Contoh Kalimat Verb yang Tidak Dapat Dipasifkan...................26
Conditional Sentences Type 0, 1, 2, 3.....................................................27
Rumus Umum Conditional Sentence.................................................27
Rumus, Penggunaan, dan Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Berbagai Tipe 27
1. Conditional Sentence Type 0..................................................27
2. Conditional Sentence Type 1..................................................27
3. Conditional Sentence Type 2..................................................27
4. Conditional Sentence Type 3..................................................28
Negatif “if + condition”......................................................................28
Subject verb agreement..........................................................................29
Prepositional Phrase...............................................................................30
Contoh Prepositional Phrase:........................................................30
Fungsi Prepositional Phrase: Adjective atau Adverb......................31
Adverb.....................................................................................................32
Pengertian dan Fungsi Adverb dan Adverbial.................................32
Contoh Fungsi Adverb...................................................................32
Macam-Macam Adverb(ial)...............................................................33
 1. Adverb of Time (Waktu)............................................................33
2. Adverb of Manner......................................................................33
3. Adverb of Degree (Derajat)........................................................34
4. Adverb of Frequency (Frekuensi)..............................................34
5. Adverb of Place...........................................................................35
Contoh Adverb(ial) of Place...............................................................35
6. Adverb of Modality (Harapan)..................................................35
7. Adverbial of Purpose..................................................................35
8. Focusing Adverb.........................................................................36
Forming Adverbs (Pembentukkan Kata Keterangan).....................36
Adverbial Placement dan Order........................................................36
Adverb Degrees...................................................................................37
Modal Auxiliary Verb.............................................................................38
Pengertian Modal Auxiliary Verb.....................................................38
Beberapa Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal Auxiliary Verb........38
Can dan Could................................................................................38
May dan Might................................................................................38
Will dan Would...............................................................................39
Shall.................................................................................................39
Should..............................................................................................40
Must.................................................................................................40
Ought to...........................................................................................40
Past Continuous Tense...........................................................................41
 Rumus Past Continuous Tense..........................................................41
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense........................41
Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense.......................................41
Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense.......................................42
Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense.......................................42
Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense.......................................43
Quantifier................................................................................................43
Contoh Quantifier:.........................................................................43
Kombinasi Quantifier dengan Noun.................................................43
Contoh Kalimat Quantifier............................................................44
Contoh Kalimat Quantifier............................................................44
Contoh Kalimat Quantifier............................................................44
Floating Quantifier.............................................................................44
Berbagai Posisi yang Mungkin......................................................45
Gerund.....................................................................................................46
Pengertian Gerund.............................................................................46
Beberapa Penggunaan dan Contoh Gerund.....................................46
Verb yang Diikuti Gerund.................................................................46
Contoh Kalimat Gerund.................................................................47
Reference.................................................................................................48
Bibliography............................................................................................48