고탄소강 브로슈어 PDF

Stainless Steel 322 • 323
High Carbon
Steel
Contents
General Description 3
Overview
Characteristics of high carbon steels
Application
Key quality control areas for major applications
Products &Characteristics 6
Types of high carbon steel
Chemical coompositions
Weight perhighcarbongrades
minimumorderquantity
Technical Data 16
SK85S45
CSAE10
55SAE15
27SCM4
35SNCM
220
DN-50CrV4
Autobeam
POS10B35
POS10B50
SAE1078
JS-SK85
HighCarbonSteelGuidebook
General Description
Overview
High carbon steels are used in automotive parts, saw blades, knitting needles, machine chains a
nd farming tools, etc.(> 3000 kinds) High carbon steels can be classified into hot rolled high ca
rbon strips, pickled and annealed high carbon strips and cold rolled high carbon strips by pro
duction process.
Characteristics of high carbon steels

High carbon steels are mainly used in machine parts to need high strength and high hardness, a
nd post heat treatment such as quenching and tempering heat treatment is performed for high st
rength and hardness.
3
Application
Door Beam Flapper Valve Hose Clip Drive Plate
Clutch Seat Recliner Door Latch Safety Belt
Ruler Chain Shank Knitting Needle
* high Carbon Steel in Automotive Transmission
Kick down Brake Band

Kick down Drum Over Drive Clutch Hub
Snap Ring
verse Sun Retainer
Drive Plate
Wave Washer Detent Spring Disc Spring
4
General Description
Key quality control areas for major applications
Applications Spec. Points of Special Attention
50CrV4, 51CrV4, S50C, Flatness, thickness deviation,

Manual clutches
S70C, SK85, SNCM220 mechanical property deviation
Automatic clutches S45C, S55C, SK85 Hardness
Seat recliners SNCM220, S45C, S55C Hardness, dimensions
Safety belt buckles S45C,S55C, SCM430 Tensile strength
Automotive hose clips SK85, S45C, S50C, 50CrV4 Hardness
Farm tools S55C, SK85, SUP9, SCM430 Hardness and thickness tolerance
Knitting needles SK85, SK105 Thickness
Saw blades SCM435, SK85, SKS51 Hardness, flatness, crack formation
S45C, S50C, S55C, Hardness, thickness & width deviation,

Chains
SCM430, SCM435 dimensions
Thickness deviation, surface roughness,

Measuring tapes SK85, S50C
lateral bend
Cutter blades SK85, SK105, SK120 Hardness
High tensile washers S45C, POS10A0CR Flatness, hardness

SAE8660-M,SAE6150-M,
Band saw Hardness
POS10A2CR, AISI1536
Bearing cell POS1077CR Cleanliness
5
Products & Characteristics
Types of high carbon steel

Types JIS SAE DN POSCO
1030,1035,
1040, 1045,
S30C, S35C, 1050, 1055,
High S40C, S45C, 1060, 1065, POSA1081
-
carbon steel S50C, S53C, 1070, 1074, POS10A0CR
S55C 1078
1527, 1536
1541 1552
Ni-Cr
SNCM220 8660M - -
- Mo
Ni-Cr - POS1073MA
POS1516CR
POS1543CR
Steel for POSA1043
Machine POSA1058
Cr SK120M 5046 -
structural POSA1070
use POSA1074
POSA1081
Alloy POS1077CR
steel SCM415,
Cr-Mo - - -
430,435,
1527, 1536,
Mn - - -
1541, 1552
Autobeam,
STAB
B - 15B40T 22MnB5 POS10B35,
POS10B50,
POSPM35P
1552 50CrV4,
Others SUP9 6150 51CrV4, POS1558CRV
15B40T 75CrV4
S60C, S65C, 1060, 1065,
S70C, S75C 1070, 1074
High
SK65,SK75, 1078,1080, - -
carbon steel
SK85, SK95, 1085, 1090,
SK105, SK120 1095
Ni-Cr
- 8660-M - -
-Mo
Tool Steel
Ni-Cr SKS51 - - -
Alloy Cr-Mo - 4140 - -
steel Cr SKS81 - 75Cr1 POS10A2CR
B - 6150M - -
POS1047MA
Others - - -
POS1055MA
* 22MnB5, 34MnB5 will be developed in 2018
6
Chemical compositions
● JIS - STANDARD
Products SIZE C Si Mn P S Cu Ni Cr
JS-S35C 1.6~9.9 0.32~0.38 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.035 0~0.3 0~0.2 0~0.2
JS-S45C 1.2~12.6 0.42~0.48 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.035 0~0.3 0~0.2 0~0.2
JS-S50C 1.6~12.0 0.47~0.53 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.035 0~0.3 0~0.2 0~0.2
JS-S53C 1.6~11.9 0.5~0.56 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.035 0~0.3 0~0.2 0~0.2
JS-S55C 1.6~11.9 0.52~0.58 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.035 0~0.3 0~0.2 0~0.2
JS-SCM415 1.6~9.9 0.13~0.18 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.3 0~0.25 0.9~1.2
JS-SCM430 2.3~6.9 0.28~0.33 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.3 0~0.25 0.9~1.2
JS-SCM435 1.9~10.0 0.33~0.38 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.3 0~0.25 0.9~1.2
JS-SK105 1.8~5.0 1.0~1.1 0.1~0.35 0.1~0.5 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.25 0~0.25 0~0.3
JS-SK120M 1.8~4.0 1.15~1.45 0.1~0.35 0.1~0.5 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.25 0~0.25 0~0.7
JS-SK85 1.8~8.0 0.8~0.9 0.1~0.35 0.1~0.5 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.25 0~0.25 0~0.3
JS-SK95 1.8~6.0 0.9~1.0 0.1~0.35 0.1~0.5 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.25 0~0.25 0~0.3
JS-SKS51 2.0~6.9 0.75~0.85 0~0.35 0~0.5 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.25 1.3~2.0 0.2~0.5
JS-SKS81 2.0~5.5 1.1~1.3 0~0.35 0~0.5 0~0.03 0~0.03 - - 0.2~0.5
JS-SNCM220 3.5~9.9 0.17~0.23 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.3 0.4~0.7 0.4~0.6
JS-SUP9 2.3~12.7 0.52~0.6 0.15~0.35 0.65~0.95 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.3 - 0.65~0.95
* Standard not listed in the above table need consultation
7
● SAE -STANDARD
PRODUCTS SIZE C Si Mn P S Cu B Ni Cr
SAE1030 2.3~12.0 0.28~0.34 - 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1035 1.2~9.9 0.32~0.38 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1040 1.2~12.7 0.37~0.44 - 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1045 1.5~12.6 0.43~0.5 0~0.3 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1050 1.6~9.0 0.48~0.55 - 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1055-M 2.2~4.5 0.5~0.6 - 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1060 1.6~6.9 0.55~0.65 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1065 1.6~8.0 0.6~0.7 0.15~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.02 0~0.03 - - - -
SAE1070 1.9~7.0 0.65~0.75 - 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 0~0.2 - 0~0.2 0~0.5
SAE1074 1.6~7.0 0.7~0.8 0.15~0.35 0.5~0.8 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1078 1.8~4.0 0.72~0.85 0.15~0.35 0.3~0.6 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.2 - 0~0.2 0~0.2
SAE1527 1.6~6.9 0.22~0.29 - 1.2~1.55 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1536 1.8~4.6 0.3~0.37 - 1.2~1.5 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -
SAE1541 3.0~7.0 0.36~0.44 - 1.35~1.65 0~0.03 0~0.035 - - - -
SAE1552 2.0~4.5 0.47~0.55 - 1.2~1.5 0~0.03 0~0.035 - - - -
SAE15B40T 4.5~9.9 0.38~0.43 0.15~0.35 1.2~1.4 0~0.03 0~0.03 0~0.25 15~ 0~0.2 0.2~0.3
● DIN -STANDARD
PRODUCTS SIZE C Si Mn P S Cr V
DN-50CRV4 2.7~10.0 0.47~0.55 0.15~0.4 0.7~1.1 0~0.03 0~0.03 0.9~1.2 0.1~0.2
DN-51CRV4 2.0~10.0 0.47~0.55 0.15~0.4 0.7~1.1 0~0.03 0~0.03 0.9~1.2 0.1~0.2
DN-75CR1 2.0~6.9 0.7~0.8 0.25~0.5 0.6~0.8 0~0.03 0~0.03 0.3~0.4 -
8
● POSCO - STANDARD
PRODUCTS SIZE C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo V
0.1
AUTOBEAM 1.4~8.0 0~0.3 0.1~0.4 0~1.5 - 0~0.005 - - -
~0.3
0.35 0.85 0.85 0.08
POS1047MA 2.0~6.9 0.44~0.5 0.1~0.35 0.6~0.9 0~0.02 0~0.01
~0.7 ~1.2 ~1.15 ~0.15
0.7 1.45 0.15
POS1055MA 2.0~12.6 0.51~0.58 0.2~0.4 0.3~0.6 0~0.02 0~0.01 -
~0.8 ~2.2 ~0.3
0.35 0.6 0.07
POS1073MA 2.0~10.0 0.7~0.76 0.75~0.85 0~0.025 0~0.005 -
~0.45 ~0.7 ~0.12
0.4
POS1077CR 2.0~6.9 0.74~0.8 0.3~0.6 0~0.025 0~0.015 - - -
~0.55
POS10A0CR 2.0~5.5 0.95~1.05 0.1~0.35 0.25~0.55 0~0.03 0~0.02 - - - -
POS10B35 2.0~6.3 0.31~0.38 0.6~0.9 0~0.035 0~0.04 - - - -
POS10B50 2.3~5.9 0.48~0.55 0.5~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -

0.8
POS1516CR 2.0~10.5 0.14~0.19 0~0.15 1.0~1.3 0~0.035 0~0.035 - - -
~1.1
0.01
POS1543CR 2.0~6.9 0.3~0.5 1.3~1.5 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - -
~0.2
0.9 0.1
POS1558CRV 2.5~12.6 0.55~0.62 0.15~0.3 0.75~1.05 0~0.025 0~0.015 - -
~1.1 ~0.2
POSA1043 4.0~7.0 0.38~0.47 0.15~0.3 0.6~0.8 0~0.025 0~0.015 - - - -
POSA1058 2.2~5.0 0.55~0.62 0.15~0.3 0.7~0.95 0~0.015 0~0.02 - - - -
POSA1070 2.0~6.9 0.65~0.75 0.1~0.4 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.01 - - - -

0.25
POSA1074 2.0~4.5 0.68~0.8 0.15~0.3 0.5~0.8 0~0.025 0~0.015 - - -
~0.45
POSA1081 1.8~3.9 0.72~0.85 0.15~0.35 0.3~0.6 0~0.03 0~0.03 - - - -
POSPM35P 2.3~9.9 0.25~ 0.1~ 1.1~ - - - 0.1~ - -

0.2
STAB 1.6~7.0 0.16~0.23 0.1~0.25 0.3~0.6 0~0.025 0~0.015 - - -
~0.4
9
Weight per high carbon Grades

● TS < 65kg/mm2
JS-S35C, SAE1035, SAE1035-M, JS-SCM415, SAE1044, SAE1527, AUTOBEAM, STAB
W＼t 1.3≤ 1.4≤ 1.5≤ 1.6≤ 1.7≤ 1.8≤ 1.9≤ 2.0≤ 2.1≤ 2.2≤ 2.3≤ 2.4≤ 2.5≤ 2.6≤ 2.7≤ 2.8≤ 2.9≤ 3.0≤ 3.2≤ 4.5≤ 6.0≤
700≤ 9.2 10.5 11.2 12 12.8 13.2 13.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2
750≤ 9.8 11.1 11.9 12.8 13.6 14.3 15.4 19.8 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
800≤ 10.3 11.7 12.6 13.5 14.4 15.1 16.3 20.7 21.2 22 23 23.8 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5
850≤ 10.9 12.4 13.3 14.2 15.2 16 17.2 21.6 21.9 22.8 23.8 24.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8
900≤ 11.4 13 13.9 14.9 15.9 16.8 18.1 22.4 22.8 23.8 25 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
950≤ 11.9 13.6 14.6 15.7 16.7 17.6 19 23.4 23.8 24.8 26 27.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
1000≤ 12.2 14.2 15.3 16.4 18.3 18.4 19.9 24.3 24.7 26 27.2 28.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6
1050≤ 12.4 14.6 16 17.2 18.3 19.2 20.7 25.2 25.6 26.8 28 29.2 30 30.6 30.6 30.6 30.6 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9
1100≤ 14.9 16.4 17.9 19 20.1 21.6 26.1 26.5 27.5 28.5 29.5 30.5 31 31.6 31.6 31.6 32.2 32.2 32.2 32.2
1150≤ 15.5 16.6 18.4 19.6 20.7 22.5 27 27.5 28 29 30 31 31.4 32 32.6 32.6 33.4 33.4 33.4 33.4
1200≤ 16.8 18.8 20 21.1 23.1 27.7 28.2 28.8 29.5 30.5 31.4 32 32.5 33 33.6 34.7 34.7 34.7 34.7
1250≤ 17 18.9 20.2 21.2 23.6 28.2 28.8 29.5 30.2 31 32 32.5 33 33.6 34.6 36 36 36 36
1300≤ 19 20.3 21.4 23.7 28.4 29.2 30 31 32 32.5 33 33.8 34.6 35.6 36 36 36 36
1350≤ 23.8 28.6 29.5 30.4 31.4 32.5 33 33.5 34.6 35.6 36 36 36 36 36
1400≤ 33 33.5 34.6 35.6 36 36 36 36 36 36
1450≤ 34.6 35.6 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
1500≤ 36 36 36 36 36 36
1550≤ 36 36 36 36 36 36
1600≤ 36 36 36
1650≤ 36
1700≤ 36
1750≤ 36
1800≤ 36
10

● TS < 70kg/mm2
SAE1044, JS-S45C, SAE1045, SAE1536, POS1516CR
W＼t 1.3≤ 1.4≤ 1.5≤ 1.6≤ 1.7≤ 1.8≤ 1.9≤ 2.0≤ 2.1≤ 2.2≤ 2.3≤ 2.4≤ 2.5≤ 2.6≤ 2.7≤ 2.8≤ 2.9≤ 3.0≤ 3.2≤ 4.5≤ 6.0≤
700≤ 9.2 10.0 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2 13.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2
750≤ 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.3 13.2 14.0 14.6 19.2 19.7 20.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
800≤ 10.3 11.2 12.1 13.0 13.9 14.8 15.4 20.0 20.6 21.5 22.5 23.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5
850≤ 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.7 14.7 15.6 16.3 20.9 21.6 22.5 23.5 24.5 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8
900≤ 11.4 12.4 13.4 14.4 15.4 16.4 17.1 21.8 22.4 23.4 24.6 25.8 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
950≤ 11.9 13.0 14.1 15.1 16.2 17.2 18.0 22.7 23.3 24.6 25.8 27.0 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
1000≤ 12.2 13.5 14.8 15.8 17.7 18.0 18.8 23.5 24.3 25.6 27.0 28.4 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6
1050≤ 12.4 13.8 15.3 16.6 17.7 18.8 19.6 24.4 25.1 26.4 27.7 29.0 30.0 30.6 30.6 30.6 30.6 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9
1100≤ 14.0 15.6 19.3 18.4 19.6 20.5 25.3 26.1 26.9 28.0 29.3 30.4 31.0 31.6 31.6 31.6 32.2 32.2 32.2 32.2
1150≤ 15.7 17.8 19.0 20.2 21.3 26.1 27.0 27.8 28.8 29.8 30.8 31.4 32.0 32.6 32.6 33.4 33.4 33.4 33.4
1200≤ 15.9 18.1 19.4 20.6 21.9 26.8 27.6 28.5 29.2 30.2 31.2 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.6 34.7 34.7 34.7 34.7
1250≤ 18.2 19.5 20.8 22.3 27.2 28.0 28.9 29.8 30.8 31.8 32.4 33.0 33.6 34.6 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0
1300≤ 18.3 19.6 20.9 22.4 27.3 28.1 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 32.7 33.8 34.6 35.6 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0
1350≤ 22.5 27.4 28.2 29.1 30.2 31.2 32.4 33.2 34.0 35.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0
1400≤ 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0
1450≤ 34.5 35.5 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0
1500≤ 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0
1550≤ 36.0 36.0 36.0
11

TS < 75kg/mm2
JS-S50C, SAE1050, SAE1050-M, SAE1541
W＼t 1.4≤ 1.5≤ 1.6≤ 1.7≤ 1.8≤ 1.9≤ 2.0≤ 2.1≤ 2.2≤ 2.3≤ 2.4≤ 2.5≤ 2.6≤ 2.7≤ 2.8≤ 2.9≤ 3.0≤ 3.2≤ 4.5≤ 6.0≤
700≤ 8.8 9.6 10.2 10.9 11.6 12.3 16.9 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2
750≤ 9.3 10.7 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.1 17.7 18.3 18.9 19.8 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
800≤ 9.9 10.7 11.4 12.2 13 13.8 18.5 19.1 19.7 20.6 21.2 22 22.8 23.6 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5
850≤ 10.3 11.2 12.1 12.9 13.8 14.6 19.3 20 20.6 21.6 22.4 23.2 24 24.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8
900≤ 10.7 11.8 12.7 13.6 14.4 15.3 20.1 20.8 21.4 22.4 23.4 24.2 25 26 27 27 27 27 27 27
950≤ 12.3 13.3 14.2 15.2 16.1 20.9 21.6 22.3 23.4 24.4 25.2 26.2 27.2 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
1000≤ 12.7 13.8 14.8 16.5 16.8 21.7 22.4 23.1 24.2 25.4 26.4 27.4 28.4 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6
1050≤ 13 14.3 15.5 16.5 17.5 22.4 23.1 23.9 24.9 25.8 26.8 28 29 30 30.6 30.9 30.9 30.9 30.9
1100≤ 16.6 16 17.1 18.1 23.1 23.9 24.7 25.7 26.1 27.2 28.4 29.4 30.4 31 31.6 32.2 32.2 32.2
1150≤ 16.5 17.6 18.6 23.8 24.6 25.4 26.4 26.8 27.6 28.6 29.8 30.8 31.6 32.6 33.4 33.4 33.4
1200≤ 19 24.2 25.1 25.9 27 27.5 28.4 29.4 30.2 31.2 32.2 33.6 34.7 34.7 34.7
1250≤ 24.6 25.6 26.4 27.6 28.1 29 30 30.6 32 33.2 34.6 36 36 36
1300≤ 25 26.1 26.9 28.2 28.8 29.7 30.7 31 32.4 34.2 35.6 35.6 36 36
1350≤ 34.6 36 35.6 36 36
1400≤ 35.6 36 36
1450≤ 36 36 36
1500≤ 36 36
1550≤ 36 36
1600≤ 36
1650≤ 36
12

● TS < 80kg/mm2
JS-S55C, SAE1055, SAE1055-M, JS-SNCM220, POSA1058
W＼t 1.4≤ 1.5≤ 1.6≤ 1.7≤ 1.8≤ 1.9≤ 2.0≤ 2.1≤ 2.2≤ 2.3≤ 2.4≤ 2.5≤ 2.6≤ 2.7≤ 2.8≤ 2.9≤ 3.0≤ 3.2≤ 4.5≤ 6.0≤ 8.0≤
700≤ 8.8 9.5 10.2 10.8 11.4 12.1 16.7 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2
750≤ 9.3 10.1 10.8 11.5 12.1 12.8 17.5 18 18.7 19.1 19.5 20 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
800≤ 9.9 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.6 18.2 18.8 19.5 19.9 20.3 21 21.6 22.2 22.8 23.4 24 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5
850≤ 10.3 11.2 12.1 12.8 13.5 14.3 19 19.6 20.4 20.8 21.3 22 22.6 23.2 23.8 24.4 25 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8
900≤ 10.7 11.8 12.7 13.4 14.2 15.1 19.8 20.4 21.2 21.7 22.1 22.8 23.4 24 24.8 25.6 26.4 27 27 27 27
950≤ 12.3 13.3 14.1 14.9 15.8 20.6 21.2 22.1 22.6 23 23.8 24.4 25 25.8 26.6 27.2 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
1000≤ ,
12.7 13.8 14.8 15.6 16.5 21.3 22 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.6 25.4 26.2 27 27.8 28.4 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6
1050≤ 13 14.3 15.3 16.1 17.1 21.9 22.6 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.4 26 26.8 27.4 28.2 29 30 30.6 30.9 30.9
1100≤ 16.6 15.7 16.6 17.6 22.5 23.2 24.4 25 25.6 26.1 26.7 27.8 28.4 29.2 30 30.8 31.6 32.2 32.2
1150≤ 16.1 17 18.2 23.1 23.8 25 25.6 26.2 26.8 27.4 28.8 29.4 30.2 31 31.8 32.6 33.4 33.4
1200≤ 18.5 23.4 24.2 25.4 26.1 26.8 27.4 28.1 29.8 30.2 31.4 32 32.8 33.6 34.7 34.7
1250≤ 23.9 24.7 25.9 26.7 27 28 28.5 30 31 32 32.8 33.4 34.6 36 36
1300≤ 24.3 25.2 26.4 27.2 27.5 28.6 29.1 30.7 31 32 33.2 34.2 35.6 36 36
1350≤ 32 33.2 34.6 36 36 36
1400≤ 34.6 36 36 36
1450≤ 34.6 36 36 36
1500≤ 36 36 36
1550≤ 36 36
1600≤ 36 36
1650≤ 36 36
13
Weight per TS Grades

● TS ≥ 80kg/mm2
JS-SK75~120M., SAE1070, SAE1074, SAE1078, JS-SCM430, JS-SCM435, SAE6150M, POSA1070
POSA1074, POSA1081, DN-50CRV4, DN-51CRV4, POS1558CRV, AISI4140, JS-SK51
JS-SKS81, POS10A2CR, JS-S60C, SAE1060, JS-S65C, SAE1065, JS-SK60
W＼t 1.7≤ 1.8≤ 1.9≤ 2.≤ 2.1≤ 2.2≤ 2.3≤ 2.4≤ 2.5≤ 2.6≤ 2.7≤ 2.8≤ 2.9≤ 3.≤ 3.2≤ 3.7≤ 4.≤ 4.5≤ 6.0≤
700≤ 10.8 11.1 11.8 16.5 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2
750≤ 11 11.5 12.2 16.9 17.6 18.2 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.1 19.3 19.5 19.8 20.3 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
800≤ 11.3 12 12.8 17.6 18.3 19 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.6 21.8 23 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5
850≤ 12 12.7 13.5 18.2 18.7 19.7 19.9 20.4 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.2 21.4 22.8 24.3 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8
900≤ 12.8 13.5 13.9 18.8 19.6 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.1 21.4 21.7 21.9 22.3 23.6 25 26.4 27 27 27
950≤ 14.4 19.4 20.3 21 21.4 21.6 21.8 22.1 22.3 22.6 22.8 24.4 25.6 27 28.3 28.3 28.3
1000≤ 14.8 19.9 20.6 21.5 21.9 22.5 22.6 22.9 23.1 23.4 23.6 25.2 26.8 28.4 29.6 29.6 29.6
1050≤ 15 20.3 21.2 22 22.5 22.9 23 23.4 23.6 24 24.5 25.2 27 29 30 30.6 30.6
1100≤ 15.2 20.7 21.6 22.6 22.9 23.3 23.6 23.9 24.3 24.6 25 25.2 27.1 29.5 31 31.6 31.6
1150≤ 15.5 22.5 22.5 22.9 23.3 23.6 24 24.2 24.7 25 25.5 26 27.7 30 31.5 32.6 32.6
1200≤ 15.8 24.3 24.3 24.3 24.4 24.4 24.5 24.6 24.8 25.1 25.7 26.4 27.9 30.5 32 33 33.6
1250≤ 16.1 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.9 26.8 28.1 30.7 32.2 33.4 34.6
1300≤ 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 26.1 27.2 28.3 31.1 32.6 33.8 35.6
1350≤ 34 36
※ JS-SKS81 excludes shadow part
14
Minimum order quantity

Product Pohang Gwangyang Product Pohang Gwangyang
JS-S30C 850ton 850 AISI4140 250 250
JS-S35C 850 - DN-50CRV4 any quantity 750
DN-51CRV4 any quantity 750
JS-S45C any quantity any quantity
AUTOBEAM 850 -
JS-S50C any quantity any quantity STAB 850 -
JS-S53C 850 - POS1047MA 250 -
JS-S55C any quantity - POS1055MA 250 -
JS-S60C 850 - POS1073MA 250 -
JS-S65C 850 - POS1074MA 250 -
POS1516CR any quantity -
JS-SK65 850 -
POS1543CR 850 -
JS-SK75 850 - POS1077CR 850 -
JS-SK85 any quantity - 300
POS1558CRV -
JS-SK95 850 - (Once a quarter)
JS-SK105 250 - POS10A2CR 850 -
JS-SK120 250 - POS10B35 850 -
POSPM35P 850 -
JS-SK120M 250 -
POSA1043 850 750
JS-SKS51 250 -
POS10B50 850 -
JS-SKS81 250 - POSA1058 850 -
JS-SUP9 850 - POSA1070 850 -
JS-SCM415 any quantity - POSA1074 850 -
JS-SCM430 any quantity - POSA1081 850 -
JS-SCM435 any quantity -
JS-SNCM220 850 750
SAE1030 850 750
SAE1035 850 750
SAE1045 850 750
SAE1050 850 750
SAE1055 850 750
SAE1060 850 750
SAE1065 850 750
SAE1070 850 750
SAE1074 850 750
SAE1078 850 -
SAE1527 850 -
SAE1536 850 -
SAE1541 850 -
SAE8660-M 850 -
SAE15B40T 850 -
SAE6150M 850 -
* MOQ may vary according to customer specifications

Technical Data
JS-SK85
● Microstructure (SEM)
HR PA
Pearlite Ferrite + half Spheroidized Cementite
CR Heat Treated (Quenching)
Ferrite + Spheroidized Cementite Martensite
QT(Tempered) QT(Tempered)
Tempered Martensite Tempered Martensite
16
Technical Data
● Microstructure (OM)
17
Technical Data
※SK85 cold rolled steel with fine carbides

SK85 steel with fine spheroidized carbides has been developed. The figures below show u
niform dispersion of very fine carbides after cold rolling and annealing of a developed steel. Th
ese fine carbides are useful to shorten austenitizing and quenching process and to improve final
product quality.
* Average carbide size of developed steel is ½~1/5 of that of conventional size
18
S45C
HR CR
Pearlite + ferrite Ferrite + Spheroidized Cementite
Heat Treated (Quenching)
Martensite
19
Technical Data
● Continuous Cooling Transformation(CCT) diagram
1000
MS S45C
HIGH
950C,5min
F Austenitization
800
PS P
Temperature (C)
F
600
400
200
LOW
0
1 10 100 1000
Time (sec)
20
SAE1055
● Microstructure of hot coil
Pearlite
●oContinuous
Continuous Cooling
Cooling Transformation(CCT)
Transformation(CCT) diagram
diagram
HIGH
LOW
21
Technical Data
● Time-Temperature Transformation(TTT) diagram
750
HIGH
700
650
Isothermal Temp. / oC
600
P
550
500
450
B
400
350
LOW
300
1 10 100
Time / s
● Hardness
o Hardness
decrease with tempering
HIGH
LOW
22
SAE1527
Ferrite + Pearlite
900
HIGH
800
700
600
Temp. / oC
F+P+B
500
400 Ms
300
200 Mf
100
LOW CR(C /s) 100 70 50 30 10 3 1
0 Hv 508 486 472 466 353 210 182
1 10 100 1000
Time / s
23
Technical Data
750
700
HIGH
650
600
P
550
B
500
450
400
350
LOW
300
1 10 100
Time / s
• SAE1527 is mainly used for strapping steels

• Austempering could be performed to increase strength and elongation in case of necessity
● Hardness decrease with tempering
HIGH
LOW
24
SCM435
HR Heat Treated (Quenching)
Ferrite + Pearlite Martensite
25
Technical Data
HR Heat Treated (Quenching)
Ferrite + Pearlite Martensite
26
900
HIGH
800
700
600
Temp. / oC
500
B
400 Ms
300
200 Mf
100
LOW CR(C /s) 100 70 50 30 10 3 1
0 Hv
1 10 100 1000
Time / s
●o Time-Temperature
Time-TemperatureTransformation(TTT) diagram
Transformation(TTT) diagram
750
HIGH
700
650
F+P
600
550
500
450 B
400
LOW
350
300
1 10 100
Time / s
• Mo and Cr increase hardenability of SCM435, which is suitable for quenching and tempering
27
Technical Data
SNCM220
Ferrite + Pearlite
900
HIGH
800
700
F+P
600
Temp. / oC
500 B
400
Ms
300
Mf
200
100
LOW CR(C /s) 100 70 50 30 10 3 1
0 Hv
1 10 100 1000
Time / s
28
HIGH
F+P
LOW
1 10 100
Time / s
• Mo, Ni and Cr increase hardenability of SNCM220, which is suitable heat treatment.
● Hardness decrease
o Hardness with tempering
HIGH
LOW
29
Technical Data
DN-50CrV4
● Microstructure(SEM)
HR CR
Pearlite
Ferrite + Spheroidized Cementite
Martensite
30
● Microstructure(OM)
HR CR
Pearlite Ferrite + Spheroidized Cementite
Martensite
31
Technical Data
● Microstructure change with spheroidization annealing (SEM)

- Head (without cold rolling)
4~6hr 8~12hr
13~15hr 18~22hr
● Tail (without cold rolling)

• Tail (without cold rolling)
4~6hr 8~12h 13~17hr

r
18~22hr Over Over

60hr 100hr
32
● Continuous Cooling Transformation(CCT) diagra
900
HIGH
800
700
P
Temp. / oC
600
500
B
400
Ms
300
200
100 CR(C /s) 100 70 50 30 10 3 1

Hv
LOW
0 1 10 100 1000
Time / s
750
HIGH
700
650
P
600
550
500
450
B
400
350
LOW
300
1 10 100
Time / s
* DN-50CrV4 is mainly used for automatic transmission parts.
33
Technical Data
● Hardness decrease with tempering
HIGH
LOW
60
HIGH low Tempering

high Tempering
55
Hardness(HRC)
50
45
LOW
40
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Tempering Time (min)
34
Autobeam
● Microstructure
HR CR
OM
HR CR
SEM
Ferrite + Pearlite Ferrite + Spheroidized Cementite
HR: Hot Rolled Coil

CR: Cold Rolled Coil
35
Technical Data
● Microstructure change with heat treatment (QT)
Tempering Tempering
OM
Tempering Tempering
SEM
36
900
800
HIGH
700
F+P
600
Temperature / o
B
500
400 Ms
300
Mf
C
200
100
CR(C /s) 70 50 30 10 3 1
0 Hardness(HV)
LOW 432 438 420 267 197 162
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Time / s
700
HIGH
680
660
640
F+P
620
600
580
560
B
540
520
500
LOW
1 10 100
Time / s
* Autobeam contains boron to increase hardenability.
37
● Application
- Door Impact Beam
- Door Latch
Door Latch
Wedge
Striker Wedge
Pin Striker Striker
Base Plate
Fork Bolt
38
Technical Data
POS10B35
Bainite
750
HIGH
700
650
F+P
600
550
500
450
B
400
350
LOW
300
1 10 100
Time / s
39
* POS10B35 has been developed, and it provides excellent formability, which results from uniform d
istribution of fine carbides after annealing .
● Quenching hardness with cooling rate
750
HIGH
Quenched
650
550
Hv
450
350
250 S35C POS
10B35
LOW
150
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Cooling rate (oC/s)
40
Technical Data
POS10B50
● Microstructure of hot coil (OM)
- 2.3t Coil
WS 1/4W Center
Top
WS 1/4W Center
Tail
- 5.4t Coil
WS 1/4W Center
Top
WS 1/4W Center
Tail
41
● Microstructure of hot coil (SEM)

- 5.4t Coil
WS 1/4W Center
Top
WS 1/4W Center
Tail
- 2.3t Coil
WS 1/4W Center
Top
WS 1/4W Center
Tail
42
SAE1078
● Microstructure
HR(SEM) HR(OM)
Pearlite (mixture structure of fine and coarse pearlite)
After Patenting Final Product (cold rolled)
Fine pearlite Elongated fine pearlite
● Application
* SAE1078 is mainly used for seat belt spring.
43
Technical information
JS-SK85
● Fine Pearlite
X5,000(Center) X30,000(Center)
X5,000(Edge)
44

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Stainless Steel 322 • 323

Characteristics of high carbon steels

Door Beam Flapper Valve Hose Clip Drive Plate

Clutch Seat Recliner Door Latch Safety Belt

Ruler Chain Shank Knitting Needle

* high Carbon Steel in Automotive Transmission

Kick down Brake Band

verse Sun Retainer

Wave Washer Detent Spring Disc Spring

Key quality control areas for major applications

Applications Spec. Points of Special Attention

50CrV4, 51CrV4, S50C, Flatness, thickness deviation,

Automatic clutches S45C, S55C, SK85 Hardness

Seat recliners SNCM220, S45C, S55C Hardness, dimensions

Safety belt buckles S45C,S55C, SCM430 Tensile strength

Automotive hose clips SK85, S45C, S50C, 50CrV4 Hardness

Knitting needles SK85, SK105 Thickness

Saw blades SCM435, SK85, SKS51 Hardness, flatness, crack formation

S45C, S50C, S55C, Hardness, thickness & width deviation,

Thickness deviation, surface roughness,

Cutter blades SK85, SK105, SK120 Hardness

High tensile washers S45C, POS10A0CR Flatness, hardness

Products & Characteristics

Types of high carbon steel

Products & Characteristics

* Standard not listed in the above table need consultation

Products & Characteristics

* Standard not listed in the above table need consultation

Products & Characteristics

POS10B35 2.0~6.3 0.31~0.38 0.6~0.9 0~0.035 0~0.04 - - - -

POS10B50 2.3~5.9 0.48~0.55 0.5~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.05 - - - -

POSA1058 2.2~5.0 0.55~0.62 0.15~0.3 0.7~0.95 0~0.015 0~0.02 - - - -

POSA1070 2.0~6.9 0.65~0.75 0.1~0.4 0.6~0.9 0~0.03 0~0.01 - - - -

POSPM35P 2.3~9.9 0.25~ 0.1~ 1.1~ - - - 0.1~ - -

Products & Characteristics

Weight per high carbon Grades

Products & Characteristics

Weight per high carbon Grades

Products & Characteristics

Weight per high carbon Grades

Products & Characteristics

Weight per high carbon Grades

Products & Characteristics

Weight per TS Grades

※ JS-SKS81 excludes shadow part

Products & Characteristics

Minimum order quantity

* MOQ may vary according to customer specifications

Pearlite Ferrite + half Spheroidized Cementite

CR Heat Treated (Quenching)

Ferrite + Spheroidized Cementite Martensite

Tempered Martensite Tempered Martensite

CR Heat Treated (Quenching)

Ferrite + Spheroidized Cementite Martensite

Tempered Martensite Tempered Martensite

※SK85 cold rolled steel with fine carbides

* Average carbide size of developed steel is ½~1/5 of that of conventional size

Pearlite + ferrite Ferrite + Spheroidized Cementite

Heat Treated (Quenching)

Tempered Martensite Tempered Martensite

CR Heat Treated (Quenching)

Ferrite + Spheroidized Cementite Martensite