Newly Expanded Fall Edition

Including 2010/2011
Event Guide

f
T his Edition o a n c e your inner know
is d edicated o enh and outer per fo ledg
T h e E d g e g t rma e
e w h at n nc
o p le w h o lo v ki Apres, e?
to p e Powd
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Li v
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t o d Movement Classroom
an

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Analysis

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Progressions Evolution

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Technique

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Turn Mecha

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Family nics
Private Term
Rotary Schmot i no l og
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Fun
Factor s
Physic
Biomechan
ics
Then check out the
2010-2011 Event Guide inside

Welcome Back!
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 2

President’s Message
By Carl Underkoffler, PSIA/AASI-West President

At Your Service, PSIA/AASI Board of Directors

Welcome Back you can find El riding her mountain bike downhill as
Your votes from last Spring have been counted fast as possible. Email: pellmell@sbcglobal.net.
and your voices heard. I am extremely humbled and Doug Fagel has been serving as our Snowboard
honored to serve as your President for the next two Vice President for the past few years and we are
years. I promise you that this Board of Directors will happy to have him as a newly elected Director. Doug
be energetic, proactive and listen to you, the member. grew up in the Adirondack Mountains of New York
I am excited to see the plans for the coming season, where he spent his days riding the icy tundra of
and the work this group is doing to provide our the east. Doug spends his free time kitesurfing and
membership with valuable programs, certifications exploring the backcountry on his split board. Email:
and products. dougfagel@gmail.com
the
edge Following is a Neil Bussiere has been approved to be our
“thumbnail” sketch representative to the National organization. Thanks
of our 2010/11 to Neil for the leadership he provided the Board for
The Edge is a publication of the The the last several years as our President. Neil, a PSIA
Board. Please con-
Western Division of Professional Ski member since 1991, is certified L3 Alpine and L3
tact us with your
Instructors of America (PSIA-W) and Snowboard instructor, and is the Technical Direc-
concerns.
the American Association of Snow- tor at Mountain High Resort in Southern California.
Greg Lyons,
board Instructors (AASI-W) covering Neil will be a strong representative for our division.
Executive Vice-
California and Nevada. We are one Email: neil.e.bussiere@sbcglobal.net.
President, with his
of nine divisions that make up the Taking over our Member School Management
financial back-
American Snowsports Education Committee will be Steve Fengler, Director at Bear
ground, will be
Association (ASEA). Mountain. Steve is hard at work on our Fall Member
instrumental in
keeping an eye on School meeting for our snow sports directors and
PSIA was founded in 1961 to key personnel within the division. Email: sfengler@
the money side of
develop a standardized system bearmtn.com.
the division. Greg’s
for teaching and to unify instruc- We are extremely fortunate to have Ted Pitcher
passion is putting
tors throughout the country in the taking over the Education Committee. Ted has been
together more off-
disciplines of: Alpine, Nordic, Snow- an instructor for a few years (since 1977 to be exact)
season opportuni-
boarding, Adaptive. at Heavenly. He is active as both an Adaptive and
ties for instructors
to get together and Alpine examiner for PSIA-W and a junior race coach
The Edge is published two times for the Sierra at Tahoe Education Foundation. Ted
socialize. He will
annually. The opinions expressed has worked for innovative and affordable programs
also lead efforts to
in this publication are those of the that respond to our members’ needs, including the
develop ongoing
authors, and are not the policies Senior Specialist Accreditation, among others. Ted
relationships with
and opinions of PSIA/AASI also co-chairs the Senior/Heritage Committee with
corporate sponsors.
Western Division. Steve Evenson. Email: t-pitcher@sbcglobal.net.
Email: lyonsgm@
juno.com. Nordic Committee Chair will again be John
For advertising submissions and ‘Cedar’ Seeger, representing the free heel disciplines
Elainne Furt-
information, contact our office: of cross country and telemark. In addition to teach-
ney will continue
PSIA/AASI Western Division ing for Mountain Adventure Seminars, Bear Valley
as our Alpine Vice
9709 Highway 267, Suite B, and Sierra at Tahoe, he co-owns and manages a large
President. El has
Truckee, CA. 96161 wholesale container nursery, Four Winds Growers, in
done some great
phone (530) 587-7642 Winters, CA. Cedar is also an avid musician. Email:
work bringing you
fax (530) 587-4273 cedarseeger@hotmail.com
the best in educa-
admin@psia-w.org The Adaptive Committee is in the capable
tional and certifica-
tion events, but she hands of Glen Smith, a L3 Alpine and L3 Adap-
For all membership inquiries, check tive Certified instructor and trainer at Heavenly.  He
lives for the steeps
out our website at www.psia-w.org holds certifications from Eastern Division, Central
and awesome pow-
or contact our office for additional Division and Western Division. Glen holds degrees in
der of the Sierra.
information. Industrial Engineering and Business Administration. 
When not skiing
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 3

President’s Message (cont’d)

He enjoys hiking, mountain biking, kayaking, fish- What will this season bring us? In this business
ing, photography, and all types of snow sports. Email: we are always aware of the things that we cannot
glentsmith@verizon.net. control such as weather and economic conditions.
Children’s Chair Kemp Dowdy was attracted The one thing we can control is our attitude. I say
to teaching skiing after watching the movie Aspen this because our students deserve an instructor that
Extreme in the early 90’s and his passion for the sport has a good attitude, our instructors deserve a supervi-
is still evident. His true love (besides his new wife) sor that has a good attitude and on up the chain. I am
is teaching and coaching kids along with continuing sure we can all remember the effect on us when some-
to play some hockey on the side of ski season! Email: one at line-up had a sour attitude. Spend the same
khockey30@yahoo.com. amount of time keeping your head in a good spot
The Jane of All Terrain, Publicity and Advisory as you do maintaining your equipment. This might
Committee Chair Heidi Ettlinger works full speed mean taking a mental health day and actually getting
and full time to innovate, execute, make progress, off snow for the day. Other times it might require a
and improve all four corners of the Western Division. few free runs on your own hill. A change of scenery
She calls her suitcase home, working internationally, can also help, so use your days off to visit another
but can always be found to take your questions, com- area. By making the effort to keep a positive attitude
ments, and requests at heidiettlinger@yahoo.com. you will be rewarded. You will have stronger rela-
Coming off his years of service as our National tionships with co-workers, better lessons and a good
Rep, Craig Albright will head the Rules and Pro- chance of having bigger tips. Make a good choice and
cedures Committee. He will help us solidify our choose a good attitude.
Policies and Procedures Manual. Craig has been
with Mammoth Mountain since 1982, starting as a Good luck with your training, practice what you
children’s ski instructor and working my way up the preach and slide with a positive attitude.
ranks to Managing Director of Mammoth Mountain
Carl Underkoffler
Ski and Snowboard School, the largest school in our
division. Email: calbright@mammoth-mtn.com.
Working with Craig on Rules and Procedures
as well as the Senior/Heritage Committee will be
Run for PSIA/AASI-W Board of Directors
‘Weavin’ Steve Evenson. Steve is a 34 yr member
Candidate Statements are due by Feb. 1, 2011 to be
of PSIA, L3 examiner, 3 term PSIA-W Demo team
considered.
member, 3 term Board of Directors. Email: weavns@
Qualifications: member in good standing, and a will-
aol.com.
ingness to work hard for the membership. Send your
Chris Lange: Convention Committee. We are
statement of approximately 300 words and a ‘head
grateful to have Chris step up to volunteer for the
shot’ to the PSIA/AASI office, mdion@psia-w.org.
demanding position of Convention Chair this season
Directors are elected by a vote of the membership.
and the rumor is he knows how
to throw a party. Chris is already
working with the folks at Mam-
moth to organize the largest event
this division puts on. Email:
chris@langecustomgraphics.com.
Of course none of this could
happen without the support of our
great office staff of Kristi Jereb,
Jennifer Arnold-Lynskey and
Mitch Dion. We are happy to have
them back.
Lastly, we are indebted to
outgoing Directors Ken Mattson
and Finlay Torrance. Each made
immense contributions to the
Association in their many years of
service. They will be missed.

Your Board of Directors.

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e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 4

Why PSIA/AASI?
Editors Note: We received this letter last season which is representative of select criticism
we get from time to time. We take these letters seriously. While PSIA/AASI membership
is not for everyone, we hope that this ‘dialogue’ will help you decide if it is for you.

Dear Disgruntled,

The tangible reasons to become or remain a PSIA/

AASI member are listed from our website below. Though
I have enjoyed most of these benefits at times over the
years there have been much more compelling reasons
for me to remain involved in PSIA/AASI for the last
30 years (since I was a rookie instructor like your-
self in my early 20’s). Through my involvement with
PSIA/AASI I have developed literally 100’s (maybe
thousands?) of friendships with other instructors
from around the country and globe. I have been able
to travel and work in other countries teaching ski-
ing and snowboarding in some of the most beautiful
places on the planet. I have grown as an educator
and human being, and been able to make a career
and provide for my family (I am now married with
two daughters) out of working and playing in the
mountains I love (my daughters are just starting to
teach skiing and are deciding whether to become
members and pursue certification also). None of
this would have happened if I had only measured
the value of membership by the discounts that I
received.
As with any consumer decision, you may not
find these benefits (tangible or intangible) worth
your hard earned dollars. It is understandable
that if you don’t find enough value in remaining
a member that we will lose you. I would only
encourage you to consider the bigger picture
of being part of a profession as you make your
decision. I know that I am glad I did so many
years ago when I was in your situation. That
said…I also know many who didn’t and went
on to pursue other careers…and are perfectly
happy…it is all good in my book. It is entirely up
to you to decide. It is my hope that you will find the great
value in being a member of PSIA/AASI that I have. I’ve
got to run…the lifts are spinning and it is time for me to
spend some time out and about in the best office a man
could ask for.  

All the best,

Craig Albright, Director, Mammoth….
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 5
Tangible Benefits of Membership
Is membership in PSIA/AASI West worth $85 of tangible benefits?
PSIA/AASI Certification is
recognized nationally and
internationally by snowsports
school directors and resorts.
This year we will be celebrating
50 years of providing premier
education events, customized
training, and certification
standards for 30,000 instructors
located in nine divisions from
Alaska to the East Coast.
National Benefits:
• 32 Degrees – The Journal
of Professional Snowsports
Instruction contains cutting
edge articles on technique,
teaching, and keeping you
in touch with the rest of the
industry.
• Movement Matrix – A giant
online video library that
covers everything from
certification standards to
tailoring your technique
based on terrain and snow
conditions.
• Online Forum – So you can
stay in touch with the other
30,000 members sharing the
same passion for snowsports.
• Technical & Teaching
Manuals – Specifically
customized for instructors
to help prepare you for
everything from teaching
levels 1-9 to certification and
beyond.
• National Academy / Rider’s
Rally – Premier events that
feature extensive curriculum
designed to keep pace
with the rapidly changing
snowsport industry. Special on
and off-hill seminars with an
assortment of guest speakers.
• Exclusive Equipment & Gear
Offers – Available from 40+
Suppliers across the country.
By Mitch Dion, Adminstrative Director, PSIA/AASI-W
• Accessories Catalog outstanding support package
– Accessible online and sent to our members to help them
to you annually this catalog with the necessary gear,
contains a listing of all the clothing, and miscellaneous
professional deals, manuals, items to do their job better.
educational resources, and Our pro benefits set the
an assortment of customized bar for other instructor
clothing with our PSIA/AASI associations around the
logos. world.
• Subaru VIP Program - if you • Online Education Materials
need a new vehicle this offer & Certification Guides
has a potential savings that – Customized materials
would cover more than 30 to prepare for certification
years of membership dues at events and general education
current prices. resources in 4 disciplines.
• GAP – Accidental medical • Certification - in Alpine,
and professional liability Adaptive, Nordic and
insurance. Snowboard disciplines.
• Accreditations – in specialty
Western Division Benefits:
areas such as Freestyle,
• The Edge – The Journal
Children’s, and Seniors.
of Western Snowsports
Instruction keeping you up to • Instructor Training &
speed with what’s happening Continuing Education – led
in our division! by some of our countries
finest skiers, riders, and
• Discount Resort Tickets
teachers. Our division offers
– Available at most resorts
over 150 events throughout
throughout the Western
the season.
division.
• Professional discounts
– Available from regional
and national reps on most
major brands and suppliers.
Our association offers an
LOOKING FOR DISCOUNTED GEAR?
You’ve heard of brands that hook up “pros” with free gear to expose
their products to flocks of potential buyers. You may not know those
same companies offer discounts to other high-profile customers as
well. You’re receiving this invitation because promotive.com thinks
you’re discount-worthy, and their pretty sure a bunch of cool brands
will feel the same way. There’s only one way to find out if you qualify
for up to 70 percent off retail - register with ProMotive.com for free!
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 6
Heritage By Ted Pitcher
Nominations are Open for the Nic Fiore Award
The Senior/Heritage Committee is announcing
the creation of the Nic Fiore Award.
Nic served our division from its very inception
over 50 years ago. He donated countless hours of
his time over decades to help build PSIA/AASI-W
into the organization it is today.
The Nic Fiore Award is designed to recognize
a long time, hard working member who has given
much service to the division and the membership,
but whose work may not be that well known to the
members.
Nic Fiore
You’re a
professional.
Dress like one.
Pro Orders NOW available for
2010/2011 Descente and DNA apparel.
View the collections at www.descente.com or www.ridedna.com.
Contact Patty Kleiner gotcha4ski@sbcglobal for details.
Unlike the Honorary mem-
bership Award that is presented
by the Board of Directors, the Nic
Fiore Award is a “grass roots”
award. Nominations for this award
will come from you, the members.
If you know a member that
you would like to nominate for
the Nic Fiore Award, tell us why.
Please submit your nomination in
writing, 1000 words or less to the
PSIA/AASI-W Office by February
15th (email or U.S. Mail).
Give us the history, back-
ground and service that your
“unsung hero” has performed for
PSIA/AASI-W over the years and
tell us why you feel they should
be recognized.
The Senior/Heritage Com-
mittee will review all submissions
and announce the recipient of the
Nic Fiore Award on the Website
on March 15th. The recipient will
be notified and the award will be
presented at the Spring Conven-
tion Banquet.
So, come on Nordic, Tele,
Snowboard, Adaptive and Alpine
instructors. This is a great oppor-
tunity for you to help our Division
to recognize the hard work and
services of our unsung heroes.
Send in your nominations now!
Ted Pitcher/Steve Evenson
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 7
Learn to Carve in One Hour
The Bi-ski is a carving ma-
chine. The bi-ski fills a unique
need for people with a variety of
disabilities including:
• High Spinal cord injuries who
may have muscle disability of
the arms
• Disabilities affecting the legs,
arms and balance
• Disabilities that present a risk
of seizures or exhaustion
• Disability of the legs but
have a desire to get on snow
quickly, or do not have the
desire to mono-ski
Examples of the disabilities
appropriate for bi-ski would be:
Amputations, CP, Brain Injury,
Diabetes, Epilepsy, Friedreich’s
Ataxia, MS, MD, Post Polio, Spina
Bifida and Spinal Cord Injury.
Within these categories of
skiers, there are some who have
the strength and coordination
to use hand riggers. This article
addresses the basic progression
for hand riggers. There are some
bi-skiers who will not use hand
riggers, and will use a progression
with fixed riggers, bucket assist,
and tethers.
Beginner / Novice Zone
The Bi-Ski mechanism allows
the two skis to tip onto edge and
perform railroad track carves
at slow speeds in the beginning
lesson.
As a result, the beginning
lesson is designed to develop the
skill of tipping the ski onto the
edges.
• The riggers should be ad-
justed and positioned under
the shoulders to allow the
most strength in balancing
and tipping the ski. Both rig-
gers should remain in contact
with the snow when the ski
is tipped to the maximum
amount anticipated on the
slope angle that will be skied.
By Glen Smith, Adaptive Chair
• The fitting of the ski will
include strapping in to
support the skier up to the
level of ability, allowing
the maximum amount of
extension (ability to bend
forward), and centering of
the skier over the center of
the skis.
• The bucket of the sit-ski
is the equivalent of the ski
boot for stand-up skiers.
The straps should be me-
dium tight up to the level
of ability using the lap belt,
lower chest belt, and upper
chest belt as appropriate to
eliminate excess movement,
and loose above that point to
allow for muscular control of
the bi-ski.
• Flatland drills will include
tipping the ski left and right
using the riggers, proper bal-
ance and stance, and maneu-
vering with the riggers for
pushing, and braking.
• The first turn from a straight
run is performed by tipping
the ski slightly to one side.
There is no rotary compo-
nent to the beginning turns.
The entire turn is accomplished
by using the riggers to tip the ski.
In the spirit of keeping things
simple, and introducing one thing
at a time, there is no need to
introduce a turning of the hands,
shoulders, or head in the direc-
tion of the turn. For stand-up
skiers, we consider a turn that
begins with turning of the upper
body to be an error which leads
to upper body rotation. A bi-skier
at the beginning level can look
straight forward, over the toes,
for these first turns.
As the bi-skier develops, the
turns are improved by varying the
amount of tipping to control the
turn shape and speed. Elements
Adaptive
Glen demonstrates a beginner/novice turn by using the
outriggers to tip the bi-ski.
of extension (moving forward to
pressure the tip of the ski) and
slight counter can be added. In
this case, the skier skis into the
countered position by allowing
the ski to turn more than the
hands, shoulders and head in the
finishing phase of the turn. By
looking down the hill as the ski
finishes the turn, the skier ends
up looking in the direction of the
turn. The skier does not actively
turn the head in the direction of
the turn. The primary method of
turning is tipping the bi-ski by us-
ing the riggers.
Up to this point, the skier can
ski easy green slopes by tipping
the bi-ski. This is the equivalent
of banking for a stand-up skier.
Depending on the level of ability,
the student can be introduced to
angulation. For students who have
some control of trunk muscles,
they can drop the hip on the in-
side of the turn to create an angle
and more effectively edge the ski.
Students who have limited trunk
muscles can create a “bridge”
using the riggers, arms and
shoulders and shift this structure
up and over the balance point,
leaving the hips to the inside of
the turn and creating an angle be-
tween the hips and the shoulders.
These angulating movements will
provide more control of the turn
shape and allow the student to ski
steeper slopes.
Have fun!
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 8
Senior’s By Bill Teague
Senior Program...Ski & Snowboard...Yes, it can be done!
Have you noticed the increasing number of
“older” skiers and snowboarders on the slopes these
days? If you haven’t, stop and take a second look.
Those 50 year old and over seniors you see sliding
down the mountain are experiencing the same thrill
as younger skiers and snowboarders. But how are the
needs of this older group being met? Unfortunately at
many resorts they are not.
Seniors have the same wants and needs as any
other guest visiting any resort; they want to improve
their skiing ability, enjoy the day with friends or fam-
ily, and be inspired by another day in the mountains.
As PSIA/AASI instructors and representatives
of our resorts, should this responsibility fall on our
shoulders…absolutely!
Here at Mountain High Resort in Wrightwood,
California, a group of us got together to create and
implement a successful Senior Program. We would
love to share some of our experiences in hopes that
other mountains might have the same success.
What does it take to start a Senior Ski/
Snowboard program at your Resort?
A TEAM effort comprised of dedicated instruc-
tors, supervisors, a Ski School Director, and Resort
Management can make a NEW program successful.
Step One:
Develop a committee. At Mountain High, this
involved several conversations focusing on develop-
ing a program that would not only meet the needs
of Seniors, but one that would be safe and fun; a
program that would create a learning environment
drawing seniors from the surrounding communities.
After multiple meetings, our committee came up with
a plan to develop and implement the Senior Program.
Seniors have the same wants and needs as
any other guest visiting any resort; they
want to improve their skiing ability, enjoy
the day with friends or family, and be
inspired by another day in the mountains.
Step Two:
Get ‘buy-in’ from Resort Management. Our pro-
posal consisted of the following elements: Overview,
Program Offerings, Cost, Evaluation, and Summary.
Once the committee approved the final proposal, it
was sent to our Ski School Director. A few weeks
later, it was approved by the resort and the committee
began to implement the next step in our plan.
Step Three:
Make a brochure and other marketing materials.
We used the who, what, when, where and why model
to share our program.
Step Four:
Advertise, advertise, advertise. This was done by
creating two “sandwich boards” to display throughout
the day at Mountain High. In addition, a Senior Clinic
Information web page was developed highlighting
and detailing the program.
After a few weeks of disseminating flyers and
getting the word out, we began the Senior Ski/Snow-
board Program. At the first clinic, one of our Senior
participants coined a name for the program…STARS
(Seniors That Always Rip Snow).
During the course of the season, (8 weeks) our
STARS program averaged 20 Senior participants each
week. The first week we had 14 seniors participate
in the program and we had 27 at our highest week.
Regardless of their motivation, Senior skiers are be-
coming an increasingly larger part of the ski industry’s
landscape, AND it is our job as professionals to
provide a niche for them. The time has come to offer
our PSIA teaching methods to meet the unique needs
of these enthusiastic athletes. At the end of the day,
each Senior skier left our clinics with new skills, new
confidence, new acquaintances, and an appreciation
of our Mountain High Ski Resort that they will pass
on to family and friends.
More information can be found at the Senior
STARS website http://seniorprogramstars.blogspot.
com/
I would like to thank Rusty Crook for his guid-
ance throughout this process. Rusty was a valuable
resource in making our Senior STARS Program a great
success.
Bill Teague
Senior Specialist Clinician
Mountain High Resort
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 9

By Bill Teague Senior’s (cont’d)

A TEAM effort
comprised of dedicated
instructors, supervisors,
a Ski School Director,
and Resort Management
can make a NEW
program successful.

The STARS from Mountain High Resort.

50 year PSIA member Ron

Parody teaches a ski lesson.
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 10

What do the world’s greatest instructors share

in common? By Heidi Ettlinger - Publicity & Advisory Chair
A few traits clearly set some Let’s take a look at these
instructors apart from the rest, traits and how we apply
even though there are as many
ways to teach skiing as there are
these strengths to our own
mountains across the globe. Dur- teaching.
ing winter in the Southern Hemi-
sphere, resorts gather an interna- How do exceptional instructors
tional set of coaches and become know exactly what to teach, and
melting pots of nationalities from
around the world. Here something
why is this important?
A crucial link in how elite
amazing takes place. Coaches get
instructors deliver outstanding
a chance to network and share
education is their ability to observe
vastly different ways of presenting
movements and then accurately
information. It’s safe to assume
determine the cause and effect.
that anyone working at one of
On the surface movement analy-
these resorts would have outstand-
sis seems like “the easy part”, but
ing guest service skills (just to get
when you are standing trail side
a job offer), but what are the other
and watching skiers come down
factors that make these instructors
the hill, it can feel like a “Where’s
so compelling and powerful when
Waldo” experience or like staring
they teach?
into one of those posters where
For many years I’ve worked
after softening your eyes the secret
in “Australian winters” in these
image suddenly appears. If you
global teaching hubs, and on one
have had this experience, it may
particular occasion a group of us
be time to develop your MA skills
went skiing together and later
by taking a clinic or starting your
looked at our video footage. I
own video library. Home viewing
became intrigued hearing people
lets you watch movement pat-
describe what they were working
terns in slow motion where not
on in their own personal skiing,
only will you see Waldo the right
because I saw that their beliefs
way, but you’ll have an easier time
and values also trickled down to
identifying him on the hill. Once
their everyday teaching methods.
you know precisely what to work
As I listened to how they arrived
on with your students, crafting the
at their decisions, it made per-
path and explaining what, why, and
fect sense why some instructors
how becomes the easy part.
seemed to offer a canned spam
The fundamental knowledge
approach, while others sparked my
for movement analysis comes from
curiosity. From this experience I
your understanding of turn me-
identified a few common traits that
chanics and biomechanics. Great
clearly set the strongest instructors
coaches grasp more than just the
apart from the rest.
basics of breaking down the move-
• A solid fundamental knowl-
ments through the phases of a turn.
edge of biomechanics and turn
They know precisely how to match
mechanics
moving the body to achieve several
• A good eye for observation &
different results under the foot. If
specific methods for move-
you broaden your scope of knowl-
ment analysis
edge in these areas, you’ll expand
• Ability to simplify complex
the options you currently chose
thoughts for the end user
from when selecting exercises for
your students. One of the best
These photos illustrate how to separate resources for polishing your know-
and understand different edging
movements.
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 11
how in skiing and biomechanics
is Ron LeMaster’s, Ultimate Skiing
(which was released last year).
What About Personality?
There’s an old proverb from
new hire clinics that goes some-
thing like this “you can improve a
persons skiing, but you can’t nec-
essarily improve their personality.”
Like Arnold from Green Acres,
personality can go a long way in
being a better people person which
seems to be a strongly desired trait
in an instructor. Many resorts em-
phasize good personality with the
false belief that “being nice, funny,
or compassionate” is number one
for retention of students. They
push the soft skills of teaching,
to generate private requests and
return lessons. However, nation-
ally conducted surveys from NSAA
and SIA have highlighted that
people participate in snowsports
more often when they feel their
skills are getting better quicker.
Hiring all the Dr. Phils and Oprah
Winfreys won’t necessarily convert
beginners into life long skiers, nor
will looking for ordinary people
with extraordinary guest service
skills necessarily teach a better les-
son. Personality is important. But
teaching well is even more impor-
tant. When you compliment good
people skills and a solid knowl-
edge of what and how to teach,
you can guarantee you’ll achieve
outstanding results.
Creating the Peak
Experience
As an athlete, you have prob-
ably experienced the sense of
getting into the zone when you are
performing your best and nothing
else seems to matter. This aspect
of behavioral science was stud-
ied by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
who explained that what makes
experiences genuinely satisfying
is a state of consciousness called
FLOW. He found that we enter a
What do the world’s... (cont’d)
state of “optimal experience” when still making it fun. If this were the
we are totally engaged in a task experience of every guest that takes
and where the challenge perfectly a lesson, the snowsport industry
matches our abilities. People in this might actually improve the reten-
state describe it as being “at the tion rate (which has been nearly
peak of their ability”. Mihaly wrote stagnant for the past ten years).
“…we can predict fairly accurately
when you will be in flow, and it will
be when your challenges are higher
than average and skills are higher ts Director,
than average. Dear Snowspor
Think about your most recent st w a n te d to say thanks to a
I ju Ho-
d, last week at
great week I ha
athletic challenge and the sense
g from
of accomplishment that followed e had everythin
tham. While w s-
when you realized you owned the ine, my grou le p
rain, hail and sh
skills to successfully complete the
(l ev el 6 ) w er e some of the best
task. This increase in “can do” at- sons struc-
y years. The in
titude is similar to what we try to I’ve had in man a
explain ideas in
instill in our guests from begin- tor was able to a bl e into
sily transfer
way that was ea
ner through expert. In a sport that
contains so many potential barriers
to success, a keen awareness of action. skiing for 20+
While I’ve been g
common problem solving and ana-
k seemed to brin r
lyzing exactly what your student years, this wee a t, fo
my skiing th
needs makes a huge difference in together parts of t. It
their overall experience. p a st fe w y ea rs , didn’t quite fi
the nd it
essed 5 years, a
During my observations of
feels like I progr
instructors from around the globe,
it is obvious that some gave their was fun!
students peak experiences while Thanks, Nick
others did not. Some could only
apply their limited knowledge of
teaching like “a stamp”, branding
all students with the same mark No matter what your level,
regardless of their intricacies. In you can set your goal towards
contrast the other instructors were becoming one of the world’s great-
capable of creating a peak experi- est instructors beginning today.
ence for their students by pairing As professionals we all share the
their choice of exercises and terrain passion to train and attempt to
to match exactly what the guests reach “the peak of our abilities” in
needed to improve. They also ourselves and our guests, and share
carefully assessed their progress, the thrill of improving in our sport.
motivation, and balanced the chal- Csikszentmihalyi summarized this
lenges. They could do this because when he wrote, “…the best mo-
they had a strong fundamental ments of our lives usually occur
knowledge of biomechanics and when a person’s body or mind is
turn mechanics which enabled stretched to the limits in a volun-
them see what was happening, and tary moment to achieve something
then simplify this technical infor- difficult and worthwhile.” I hope
mation so it was easy to integrate the 2010-2011 season brings each
and practice. one of us at least one of these
The feedback letter to the moments!
right demonstrates the effective-
ness of skillful teaching, providing
the right amount of challenge, and
the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 12

Try a Six Pack

The Best Deal Offered
by Western Division!
Six Pack: Six Education Events for
$250, a discount of over 30%

10-pack: Ten Events for $325, a

discount of over 50%.

Clinic to your hearts content with the best

teachers in this region. Have fun, see what
Western other resorts are like, and prep for your coming
Division exam.
Check the home page of www.psia-w.org
for Registration information. Must sign up by
Dec. 31, 2010 to be eligible.

The season pass only applies to Western Division Edu-

Location: Squaw Valley
Questions on agenda, lodging, special requests:
Contact Heidi Ettlinger at heidiettlinger@yahoo.com
cation events. Spring Convention, Mini-Academy with
the National D-Team, and ALL exams are excluded. A
nominal fee for lift tickets may apply, depending on the
location of the event.

To all you winter enthusiasts, PSIA and the AASI are excited about offering a free National
Prescription Card. Great discounts on your prescriptions. This card is set up with the philosophy of
saving up to 75% on generic and brand drug priced to guarantee that you get the best deal on
your prescriptions at over 63,000 pharmacies across the nation. This free insurance card is pre-
activated and can be used immediately and is good for lifetime. You won’t want to turn down the
amazing  benefits of the free insurance card. Get your Free RX Card now! All you have to do is go to
this link and download a free card. Your medical history with be kept private and you won’t be put on
one of those annoying mailing lists!   Or pick one up at select Western Division events.

Please feel free to contact Jon Nutting with any Question

(Ten Year Member & AASI level 3) 
CELL:  951-233-5231 
See You on the slopes.... 
 

www.nationalrxcard.com
Descriptions for over 150 Education & Certification Events
Recommended Training Materials
Professional Development Events for Everyone
• Adaptive
• Senior’s
• Alpine
• Children’s
• Nordic
• Snowboard
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 14
General Information
Event Registration Details
signing up:
To sign up for clinics or events, you can
register online at www.psia-w.org, from
a link on the Event Calendar page. New
this season, you may be re-directed to the
national site www.thesnowpros.org for event
registration (this feature is currently being
developed.) If you can’t register online,
please fax in the event application (available
online or from your snowsport school
director.) Please, no phone registration.
All registrations must be received 2 weeks
prior to the events to guarantee your
spot. Late registrations will be charged an
additional $20.00.
EMAIL VERIFICATION:
We will email a confirmation of your
registration, updates and changes to all
participants with a valid email address.
PSIA-AASI Western Division
Education Foundation
For more information on how to obtain a
scholarship from our Education Foundation,
please visit psia-w.org and open the
Education Foundation page. There are three
different types of scholarships available,
each has their own criteria and application
process. All applications must be received
by February 1, 2011 (no exceptions).
SATO Scholarship
Certification Scholarship
Sodergren Scholarship
WAITING LIST:
Our goal is to serve all members who sign
up for clinics. If a clinic is full, you may still
sign up and be placed on a Waiting List. If it
is possible for us to accommodate you, we
will email or contact you by phone. A fee of
$20.00 will be charged for late sign up.
CANCELLATION POLICY:
Registration fees are not refunded for last
minute cancellations. To avoid paying fees,
cancel at least 10 business days prior to the
event. **Western Division reserves the right
to cancel any event if it lacks registration by
the published date. All fees will be returned.
CERTIFICATION GUIDELINES:
See the “Certification Guides” at www.
psia-w.org listed in Education materials
under each discipline for more information
on preparation materials and recommended
training. You can also go to Certification
Frequently Asked Questions on the Event
Calendar page.
MEETING TIME & LOCATION:
All education events and exam modules
begin at 8:30 a.m., unless otherwise
indicated on your confirmation. In most
cases, the meeting area is in the resort
base lodge (look for event signage at the
area.) When there is more than one base
lodge for the resort, you will receive an email
confirmation of the event meeting place.
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 15

General Information
Types of Membership

REGISTERED ELIGIBILITY: Applicants must be at least 16 years old.

$85 Annual Dues
(Includes Division &
National Fees)
New members
working toward
Level I certification.
Affiliation with a
snowsports school.
REQUIREMENTS: Registered Members are working toward their Level I
Certification. *If you are not actively employed at a snowsport school you
can only take your Level I Certification. If you pass you must complete at
least 20 hrs. of teaching (verified by your school director) before receiving
your Level I pin. If you do not complete 20 hrs of teaching you will only
receive a certificate of completion.
BENEFITS: You receive divisional and national benefits and can take
Education and Level 1 Certification Events in any of the nine PSIA/AASI
divisions. See Member Services at psia-w.org.

ELIGIBILITY: Applicants must be at least 16 years old & certified.

REQUIREMENTS: You are required to take (1) educational event every
CERTIFIED year or (2) educational events every 2 years. *Education requirements are
$85 Annual Dues mandatory for maintaining your certification.
(Includes Division & CERTIFICATION: You can take certification events.
National Fees) Level I (must be 16 yrs. old)
Level II (must be 18 yrs. old & employed at a snowsports school)
Our most common Level III (must be employed at snowsports school)
membership.
BENEFITS: You receive divisional and national benefits and can take
Education and Certification Events in any of the nine PSIA/AASI divisions.
See Member Services at psia-w.org.

ELIGIBILITY: Any member who had let their annual dues lapse - and would
like to resume “membership” status.
MEMBER
REQUIREMENTS: Back Dues Fees ($35 for each year lapsed - max.
REINSTATEMENT
of $140) Current Dues ($85) Education requirements to be fulfilled the
For members who same year as reinstatement - (1) day if you are Level I Certified or (2) days
have let their annual if you are Level II or III Certified.
dues lapse. BENEFITS: You receive divisional and national benefits and can attend
Education Events in any of the nine PSIA/AASI divisions. See Member
Services at psia-w.org.

HOW TO JOIN & BECOME A MEMBER OF PSIA/AASI-W

To become a Registered Member of PSIA/AASI-W you need to be at least 16 years old. You do not need to be affiliated with a
snow sports school but we highly recommend you contact one of our PSIA/AASI Member Snow Sports Schools for an instructor’s
position and join a Learn to be a Clinician or New Hire training program.
See our “Become a Member” page at psia-w.org for a detailed explanation of member benefits. From this page you can register
online or complete the membership form to fax or mail back to our office in Truckee, CA.
Once you have paid for your Registration Membership, you can take Educational Events through PSIA/AASI-W.
If you become a Registered Member you can take the Level I Certification Module (if you are actively working at a snowsport
school) or the Level I Certification Module for New Instructors (if you are not actively instructing at a snowsport school.)
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 16

Adaptive Education & Certification Program

The Adaptive Committee has listened to the

membership and made modifications to the certi-
fication program for 2010/2011. This year, the LI/II
Teach and Technical Modules have been changed to
one day. This will allow members to take the teach
and technical portion of the LII exam in three days.
For example, a member could take their cognitive
discipline at LI the first year of teaching, and then
take the cognitive / low vision one day module at LII
the second year, then take the mono / bi one day
module and the 3 track / 4 track or stand up one
day module when they were ready to achieve LII.
Many members are choosing to participate in a LI In-house
Validation program in one discipline at their home area to achieve their LI. So, the three
days of LI/II teach and technical modules will provide a much more reasonable (affordable)
process to achieve LII. Adaptive will continue to count partial passes at LI and LII, and will
continue to accept ski and snowboard skiing or riding passes at LI and LII.
Again this year, we are offering education and certification events throughout the divi-
sion so that members can fulfill education requirements and achieve certification within a
reasonable distance from home. The minimum group size for most events is 3 members, but
we will continue to offer all certification events the week after Convention even if there is
only
one candidate.
The LI/II Certification Guide 2009 and the LI/II Workbook remain the
latest education and study materials and are available on the website.
We encourage all members to take an adaptive event to become better instructors and
learn how to work with people with disabilities.
Thanks to all who work with people with dis-
abilities. Please see the committee and Tech Team
information on the website and don’t hesitate to
call or email if you have questions.

Glen Smith
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 17

Adaptive Education & Certification Program

LEVEL 2 GRANDFATHERING NOTE
Candidates who have passed a discipline or module teaching
and technical exam at Level 1 and were told that it would be
counted for Level 2 will have the 2010/11 and the 2011/12
seasons to utilize this pass for Level 2. In their last Level 2
teach and technical module, they will be asked to demonstrate
assists at the Level 2 standard for the discipline or disciplines
they passed at Level 1. Beginning in the 2012/13 season,
Level 2 passes will be required for all teaching and technical
modules to achieve Level 2 certification.
___________________________________________________
ADAPTIVE RESORT TRAINER TRAINING
Dec 16-17 Location: Heavenly
This is a two day training course for resort trainers to qualify
them to lead an In-House L1 Adaptive Validation. Participants
must be L2 or above Adaptive Certified and must be selected
by their home ski school.
___________________________________________________
ADAPTIVE TECH TEAM TRAINING
Dec 17–18 North Location: Heavenly
Jan 22 South Location: Mt High
This is a two day training course for members of the Adaptive
Tech Team. Participants must be L2 Adaptive and L2 Alpine
or Snowboard or L3 Adaptive and must be selected by the
Adaptive Committee.
______________________________________________
prepared for the module they are planning on taking.
____________________________________________________
ADAPTIVE LEVEL 1 IN-HOUSE VALIDATION
(SKI OR SNOWBOARD)
Week of Mar 20-26 Level 1 (Scheduled by the home resort.)
This is a one day clinic/exam where you will be coached and
tested on your skiing/riding and teaching/technical ability in
one of the disciplines (VI, etc.) at L1 standard. Candidates
must have participated in a multiple week training program
conducted at their home area by a qualified in-house trainer.
You will be coached and tested on teaching skiers/riders
through open stance parallel/L4 riding. You will also be
coached and tested on your functional skiing/riding as it relates
to adaptive teaching and assists for your discipline. Successful
candidates will display an understanding of the disabilities
and the medications you may encounter with skiers/riders
under these categories. Candidates will perform free skiing/
riding, demonstrations, and tasks. Adaptive L1 skiing/riding
requirements/standards are the same as Alpine or Snowboard
L1 skiing/riding standards. For a complete event description,
see www.psia-w.org, Adaptive page.
____________________________________________________

ADAPTIVE EDUCATION CLINICS

Jan 23-24 Socal Winter Session
Location: Snow Summit
April 29 - May 1 – Convention Location: Mammoth
These clinics will be tailored to the needs of the
members. The group leader will give instruction and
feedback on any subjects requested by the participants.
Clinics given at Convention will have more specific
topics and will also cover questions and requests of the
members.
______________________________________________

ADAPTIVE TEACHING AND TECHNICAL

IMPROVEMENT CLINICS
Jan 28 Level 1/2 Location: DSUSA-FW
Feb 19 Level 3 Location: Mammoth
March 3 Level 1/2 Location: Heavenly
Mar 18 Level 1/2 Location: Mammoth
Mar 20-26 All Levels Location: Mammoth
Apr 14-15 All Levels Location: Mammoth
This is a one day clinic designed to help members
prepare for Level 1, 2 or 3 Teaching and Technical
Modules. Members will participate in on-snow teaching
examples, skiing/riding demonstrations, assists, and
discussion of disabilities and medications. They will
receive feedback on areas that need improvement
and suggestions on what to practice and study to be
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 18
Adaptive Education & Certification Program
ADAPTIVE LEVEL 1 SKIING/RIDING MODULE
(SKI OR SNOWBOARD)
Mar 20-26* Location: Bear Mountain
May 2-5* Location: Mammoth
* Exact date to be determined.
This is a one day clinic/exam where you will be coached and
tested on your skiing/riding ability. Candidates will perform
free skiing/riding, demonstrations, and tasks. Adaptive L1
skiing/riding requirements/standards are the same as Alpine or
Snowboard L1 skiing/riding standards. Passing this exam, or
the Alpine or Snowboard skiing/riding L1 module is required
as well as one day of the Adaptive L1 Teaching and Technical
exam in order to achieve Adaptive L1 Certification. For a
complete event description, see www.psia-w.org, Adaptive
page.
____________________________________________________
ADAPTIVE LEVEL 2 SKIING/RIDING MODULE
(SKI OR SNOWBOARD)
Mar 20-26* Location: Bear Mountain
May 2-5* Location: Mammoth
* Exact date to be determined.
This is a one day clinic/exam where you will be coached and
tested on your skiing/riding ability. Candidates will perform
free skiing/riding, demonstrations, and tasks. Adaptive skiing/
riding L2 requirements/standards are the same as Alpine or
Snowboard skiing/riding L2 standards. Passing this exam, or
the Alpine or Snowboard L2 Skiing/riding module is required
as well as all three Adaptive L2 Teaching and Technical
Modules in order to achieve Adaptive L2 Certification. For
a complete event description, see www.psia-w.org, Adaptive
page.
____________________________________________________
ADAPTIVE LEVEL 3 SKIING/RIDING MODULE
(SKI OR SNOWBOARD)
This is a two day clinic/exam where you will be coached and
tested on your skiing/riding ability. Candidates will perform
free skiing/riding, demonstrations, and tasks. Adaptive skiing/
riding L3 requirements/standards are the same as Alpine or
Snowboard skiing/riding L3 standards. Passing this exam, or
the Alpine or Snowboard L3 Skiing/riding module is required
as well as the Adaptive L3 Teaching and Technical Module in
order to achieve Adaptive L3 Certification. For a complete
event description, see www.psia-w.org, Adaptive page.
___________________________________________________
ADAPTIVE LEVEL 1/2 TEACHING AND TECHNICAL
MODULE (SKI OR SNOWBOARD) COGNITIVE / VISUAL
IMPAIRMENT OR BI-SKI / MONO-SKI OR 3 TRK./4 TRK.
(SKI) OR STAND UP (SNOWBOARD)
May 3 Level 1/2 (Cog/VI) Location: Mammoth
May 4 Level 1/2 (MS/BS) Location: Mammoth
This is a one day clinic/exam. Candidates will be coached and
tested on their ability to teach skiers/riders of one module
(Cognitive / Visual Impairment etc.) Candidates will be
given teaching scenarios to perform on the snow. You will
be coached and tested on teaching skiers/riders through
beginning wedge christie/level 4 riding for L1 or open parallel/
level 5 riding for L2. You will also be coached and tested on
your functional skiing/riding as it relates to adaptive teaching
for this module including, guiding and assists appropriate
for this module. Successful candidates will display an
understanding of the disabilities and the medications they may
encounter with skiers/riders in this module. Candidates who
want to take only one discipline for L1 (Cognitive etc.) may do
so, but will stay with the group for the entire day. Candidates
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 19

Adaptive Education & Certification Program

taking their first module may request to
be tested at Level 2 standards, and count
this for their L2 Certification. Candidates
are required to bring an Adaptive L1/2
Workbook, completed in the discipline
which they taking, and be familiar with the
alpine or snowboard level 1/2 workbook
or have a level 1 alpine or snowboard
teaching certification. Passing one
discipline in this exam as well as one day
of the Adaptive L1 skiing/riding exam
(or passing the L1 Alpine or Snowboard
Skiing/riding module) constitutes an
Adaptive L1 Certification. Passing all
three level 2 adaptive teaching/technical
modules and a one day Adaptive level 2
skiing/riding module (or passing a L2
alpine/snowboard skiing/riding module)
constitutes a level 2 adaptive certification.
For a complete event description, see
www.psia-w.org, Adaptive page.
___________________________________

ADAPTIVE LEVEL 3 TEACHING/

TECHNICAL MODULE
(SKI OR SNOWBOARD)
*Module (3T/4T/SU) Location: Mammoth
* Exact date to be determined.
This is a three day clinic/exam where you will be coached
and tested on your ability to teach students of all levels under
all disciplines. You will also be coached and tested on your
functional skiing/riding as it relates to adaptive teaching.
Successful candidates will display an understanding of the
disabilities and the medications you may encounter with
skiers/riders under these categories including multiple
disabilities. There is no partial pass, all disciplines must be
successfully completed. Passing this exam as well as one
day of the Adaptive L3 skiing/riding exam (or passing the L3
Alpine or Snowboard Skiing/riding module) constitutes an
Adaptive L3 Certification. For a complete event description,
see www.psia-w.org, Adaptive section.
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 20

Senior Events

No coach regardless of age should give up the

quest to be a better skier. We all reach a point where
it’s unrealistic to think we can be faster racers, but
we can still aquire new skills and become better
skiers in a variety of ways”.
“If you assume you have a hundred years to
live, you get 1% older each year. Ski equipment
gets 2% better each year. For all skiers a net gain
is possible.” Warren Witherell from his book “The
Athletic Skier” 
When Warren wrote these words, he was a ski Ted Pitcher, Senior Chair
coach in his late 50’s. Although his advice was
directed to ski coaches, his words ring true for ski instructors as well. The best way to keep
your enthusiasm and the fire in your belly for our sport is to keep learning, expanding your
horizons and improving your skiing and teaching.
We are all members of the PSIA/AASI-W Division that is on the cutting edge of Senior
Skiing Development and Education. If you teach a lot of seniors (50yrs+) or you are a senior
instructor yourself, take advantage of our senior training and accreditation programs.
Recommended reading for all the courses listed below is the Senior Handbook on
the PSIA/AASI-W website at www.psia-w.org. Also check out National Seniors skiing
website at www.
seniorsnowsports.
org. We’ll see you
on the snow and
whatever you do, 
KEEP SKIING!

Ted Pitcher

Rusty Crook (third form left) leading a Senior Specialist event at Spring Convention, 2010. This
photo courtesy of Mark Murray.
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 21
Introduction to Teaching Seniors
Jan. 30 Location: Mountain High
Feb. 1 Location: Mt. Rose
Open to any member.
This clinic is open to any member of any age, no certification
required. This clinic will introduce you to the Teaching Model
as applied to seniors and the Skiing Model as applied to
seniors. In addition to learning about teaching seniors, you will
also be individually coached on your personal skiing.
___________________________________________________
Seniors Specialist Accreditation I This is a very popular two day skiing improvement event
Jan. 27-28 Location: Mt. High
Feb. 27-28 Location: Snow Valley
March 23-25 Location: Mt. High
March 27-28 Location: Diamond Peak
Apr 30 - May 1 Spring Convention Location: Mammoth
This two day event is for Level 1,-2 or 3 certified instructors
of any age who would like to improve their skills working with
beginning and intermediate senior skiers. Course includes
study of contemporary skiing and modern equipment-how
these elements can maximize enjoyment of the sport for
seniors. We will also cover how to work with seniors in terms
of pacing a lesson, group dynamics, and flexibility to student’s
physical limitations. This is a Teaching Clinic and Exam. You
will be evaluated on your teaching. The Accreditation Clinic
includes coaching your skiing, video analysis and personal
skiing improvement, but there is no skiing exam. Successful
candidates will receive a Seniors Specialist Level I pin.
Prerequisites: You must be at least Level I Certified and
complete the written test found on line and brings it with you to
the event.
___________________________________________________
Seniors Specialist Accreditation II
March 20-22 Location: Bear Mountain
March 23-25 Location: Mt. Rose
This senior event now in its fifth season is the “granddaddy”!
The first Senior Specialist Accreditation in the Country. This 3-
day event is for Level 2-3 certified instructors of any age who
would like to improve their skills working with all levels
of senior skiers. Course includes in-depth study of the
technical and tactical elements of contemporary skiing
and modern equipment as applied to seniors. We will
study how modern technique can optimize strength
and balance, expand enjoyment. We will also cover
how to work with seniors in terms of pacing a lesson,
group dynamics, and flexibility to student’s physical
limitations.
This is a Teaching Clinic and Exam. You will be
evaluated on your teaching. The Accreditation Clinic
includes coaching your skiing, video analysis and
personal skiing improvement, but there is no skiing
exam. Successful candidates will receive a Senior
Specialist Level II pin.
Prerequisites: You must be at least Level II Certified
and complete the written test on line. You don’t have
Senior Events
to take Seniors Specialist Accreditation Level I before taking
Seniors Specialist Level II.
Recommended reading: The Senior Handbook, written test and
other senior written material - found on the PSIAW website.
Bring your completed test with you to the event.
____________________________________________________
SENIOR MASTERY OF SKIING
March 13-14 Location: Mt. Baldy
March 16-17 Location: Sugar Bowl
Apr 30 - May 1 Spring Convention Location: Mammoth
open to any member regardless of certification level. This
fun educational event is aimed at senior instructors who want
to ski stronger, longer and better. We will work with you to
help you understand how good contemporary technique and
equipment can improve your skiing, and help you ski more
efficiently with more stamina and less strain and effort. Groups
will be divided by terrain and ability to make this an optimum
learning experience for you. You will be individually coached
and analyzed on video to help you become a better skier. It’s all
about the skiing and all about the fun!
____________________________________________________
Video Analysis/Skiing Improvement
with “The Coach”
Jan. 13 Location: Mt. Rose
Feb. 10 Location: Mt. Rose
In addition, we will have ½ day Senior Clinics (am and pm)
Apr 30 - May 1 Spring Convention Location: Mammoth
This clinic is open to any member of any age, no certification
required. This addition to our Senior Education Program is
given by Rusty Crook, long time race coach, long time PSIA
member and Senior Program Director at Mt. Rose. Rusty
will analyze and coach your personal skiing using video and
developing contemporary technique on groomed terrain. If
you are looking for a one day skiing improvement clinic, or if
you want to see yourself ski and have a better understanding
of movement analysis and contemporary technique, this is the
clinic for you.
2010-11
E V E N T S
Register online and check for updates or changes at www.psia-w.org.
Adaptive
Events Event Date Event Location Cost
Date Event Location Cost
12/16-17 Adaptive Trainer Training Heavenly $100
1/23-24 So Cal Winter Session Snow Summit $100
1/28 Adap. L1 & L2 Teaching Clinic
DSUSA FW - Alpine Meadows
2/19 Adaptive L3 Prep Mammoth $65
3/3 Adaptive L1 and L2 clinic Heavenly $65
3/18 Adaptive L1 and L2 clinic Mammoth $65
3/20-26 Adap. In-House Valid. (Sign off) various 2/15 Understanding Boot
3/20-26 Adaptive L1 and L2 exams Bear Mountain Alignment Homewood $65
4/14-15 Adap. Exam prep all levels Mammoth $130
5/2 Adaptive Exams all levels Mammoth
Alpine
Events Event
Date Event Location Cost
11/13 Building Your Tech. Found. Heavenly $50
11/14 Foot and Ankle Biomechanics Northstar $50
12/4 Building Your Tech. Found. Heavenly $50
12/5-10 Alp L1 New Instructor 6-Day Heavenly $600
12/12-13 Fall Rally / Resort Trainer
Series #1 Squaw Valley $100
12/19-21 Alp Level 1 Exam Northstar $210
1/3-4 Resort Trainer Series #2 Mammoth $100
1/5-6 Mini Academy w/
National D-Team Squaw Valley $140
1/9 DIY training program Alpine Meadows $65
1/11 Understanding Boot
Alignment Mt. Rose $65
1/11-12 Alp L3 Teach prep Squaw Valley $130
1/12 Alp L2 Ski prep Sierra at Tahoe $65
1/13 Alp L2 Teach prep Sierra at Tahoe $65
1/20 Senior Video Analysis Mt. Rose $65
1/20 Racing Fundamentals Sierra at Tahoe $65
1/23-24 SoCal Winter Session,
Resort Trainer’ # 3 Snow Summit $100
1/24-25 Alp L2 Ski Module Mammoth $160
1/26 All Mountain Adventure Mammoth $65
1/26 Skiing Detectives-Intermediate
Movement Analysis Heavenly $65
1/27 Skiing Detectives-Advanced
Movement Analysis Heavenly $65
1/27-28 Senior’s Specialist L1 Mt. High $140
1/29-31 PSIA-W Women’s Summit Squaw Valley $195
1/30 Intro to Teaching Seniors Mt. High $65
1/31-2/2 Alp L1 Module Sierra at Tahoe $210
2/1 Intro to Teaching Seniors Mt. Rose $65
2/1-3 Alp L3 Teaching Module Alpine Meadows $270
2/3 Alp L2 Demos Understood Northstar $65
2/4 Alp L3 Demos Understood Heavenly $65
2/4 Resort Trainer # 4 Northstar $65
2/6 Alp L1 Skiing/Teaching
Training Snow Valley $65
Event
2/7-8 Alp L3 Ski Prep Mammoth $130
2/7-9 Alp L2 Teaching Module Diamond Peak $80
2/9-11 Alp L1 Module Mammoth $210
2/10 Tech Team Tryouts Squaw $65
2/10 Senior Video Analysis Mt. Rose $65
2/13 Tricks of the Trade Mt. Baldy $65
2/14 Alp L2 Ski prep Mammoth $65
2/14 Teaching in Spanish Heavenly $65
2/15 Alp L2 Teaching Prep Mammoth $65
2/16 Break it Down Northstar $65
2/16 Racing Fundamentals Mammoth $65
2/17 Fill your Toolbox, intermediate Mt. Rose $65
2/18 Alp L2 Ski prep Snow Summit $65
2/18 Fill your Toolbox, advanced Mt. Rose $65
2/27 Alp L2/L3 Skiing/ Teaching
Training Mt. High $65
2/27-28 Senior Specialist L1 Snow Valley $140
2/28 “The Move” Secrets of
Dynamic Skiing Northstar $65
3/1 Tech Team Tryouts Mammoth $65
3/3 Don’t Get Piste Off-Intro to
Crud and Bumps Sugar Bowl $65
3/3-4 Alp L3 Ski Module Mammoth $180
3/6-7 Alp L2 Ski Module Snow Summit $160
3/7-8 Alp L2 Ski Module Heavenly $160
3/9 All Mountain Adventure Squaw Valley $65
3/9-11 Alp L1 Module Homewood $210
3/10 Learn to Snowboard Northstar $65
3/11 Alp L2 Teaching Prep Snow Summit $65
3/13 Don’t Get Piste Off-Intro to
Crud and Bumps Snow Summit $65
3/13-14 Senior Mastery of Skiing Mt. Baldy $130
3/16-17 Senior Mastery of Skiing Sugar Bowl $130
3/14 Rocker Revolution-New
Trends in Ski Design Squaw Valley $65
3/14 Intermediate Movement Analysis Mammoth $65
3/15 Advanced Movement Analysis Mammoth $65
3/16 Alp L2 Ski prep Alpine Meadows $65
3/17 Alp L2 Teaching Prep Alpine Meadows $65
3/17-18 Alp Freestyle Specialist Bear Mountain $140
3/20-22 Senior Specialist L2 Bear Mountain $210
3/21-22 Alp Western Demo
Team Tryouts Squaw Valley
3/24 Alp Intro to Park and Pipe Mammoth $65
3/23-25 Senior Specialist L2 Mt. Rose $210
3/24-25 Senior Specialist L1 Mt. High $140
3/24-25 Alp Freestyle Specialist 1 Northstar $140
3/27-28 Senior Specialist L1 Diamond Peak $140
3/28-30 Alp L2 Teaching Module Sierra at Tahoe $240
3/28-30 Alp L3 Teaching Module Heavenly $270
C A L E N D A R
Register online and check for updates or changes at www.psia-w.org.
Event
Date Event Location Cost
Snowboarding

Events Event
3/31-4/1 Alp L3 Ski Module Squaw Valley $180 Date Event Location Cost
4/3-5 Alp L2 Teaching Module Snow Summit $240 12/12-13 SB Resort Trainer # 1 Squaw Valley $100
4/4-5 Alp L2 Ski Module Northstar $160 12/19-21 SB L1 Module Northstar $210
4/11 Carve your Heart Out Heavenly $65 1/3-4 Resort Trainer # 2 Mammoth $100
4/13 Alp L2 Skiing Prep Mammoth $65 1/10 All Mountain Carving Alpine Meadows $65
4/13-14 Alp L3 Teaching Prep Mammoth $130 1/12 Keep Them Coming Back Northstar $65
4/14 Alp L2 Teaching Prep Mammoth $65 1/21 Divisional Trainer Prep 1 Mammoth $70
4/29-5/1 Spring convention Mammoth 1/21 SB L2 -3 Ride Training Mammoth $65
4/30-5/1 Senior Specialist L1 at Conv. Mammoth $140 1/23-24 SoCal Winter session,
4/30-5/2 Senior Mastery of Skiing at Conv. Mammoth Resort Trainer # 3 Snow Summit $100
5/2-4 Alp L1 Module Mammoth $210 1/28 Freestyle Riding Northstar $65
5/2-3 Alp L2 Ski Module Mammoth $160 1/28 Girls Shred Day Northstar $65
5/2-3 Alp L3 Ski Module Mammoth $180 2/4 Rockin Rocker Alpine Meadows $65
5/2-4 Alp L2 Teach Module Mammoth $240 24 Steeps Riding Alpine Meadows $65
5/2-4 Alp L3 Teach Module Mammoth $270 2/6-7 SB Freestyle L1 Bear Mountain $140
2/9-11 SB L1 Module Mammoth $210
Children’s

Events Event 2/10 SB Demo Team
Date Event Location Cost Recruiting Event Mammoth $50
12/12-13 Resort Trainers -Children’s 2/11 Snowboard Cross Training Mammoth $65
In-House training Squaw Valley $100 2/14-15 TTT - Tech Team Training Alpine Meadows
12/12 Tricks for Teaching Children Squaw Valley $50 2/14-16 SB L1 Module Alpine Meadows $210
1/24-26 Children’s Specialist L2 Snow Summit $210 2/16 Divisional Trainer Prep 2 Alpine Meadows $70
2/7-9 Children’s Specialist L2 Alpine Meadows $210 2/16 SB L2 & L3 Ride Training Alpine Meadows $65
2/24-25 Children’s Specialist L1 Snow Valley $140 3/1-2 SB L2 Riding Module Squaw Valley $160
3/3-4 Children’s Specialist L1 Mammoth $140 3/1-2 SB L3 Riding Module Squaw Valley $180
3/9-11 Children’s Specialist L2 Mammoth $210 3/6-7 SB L2 Riding Module Bear Mountain $180
3/14-15 Children’s Specialist L1 Northstar $140 3/10 Learn to Ski Northstar $65
4/30-5/1 Children’s Specialist L1 3/11 Freestyle Riding Boreal $65
(Spring Conv) Mammoth $140 3/13 Freestyle Riding Mt. High $65
3/15-16 SB L2 Riding Module Mammoth $160
Nordic

Events Event 3/15-16 SB L3 Riding Module Mammoth $180
Date Event Location Cost 3/19-21 SB L1 Module Snow Summit $210
12/13 XC Examiner/Training Kirkwood L3 only 3/21-22 SB Western Demo
12/14 Combined Telemark/XC Kirkwood L3 only Team Tryouts Squaw Valley
12/15 Telemark Examiner/Training Kirkwood L3 only 3/23 Movement Analysis,
12/16-18 Nordic Fall Symposium Kirkwood $195 Cause and Effect. Sierra at Tahoe $65
12/16 L1 XC Prep Kirkwood $70 3/24 SB L2 & 3 Teach
12/16 L1 Telemark Prep Kirkwood $70 Training Northstar $65
12/17-18 L2 Telemark Prep Kirkwood $160 3/24-25 SB Freestyle L1 Northstar $140
1/11 L1 XC Prep Tahoe Donner $70 3/27-29 SB L2 Teaching Module Snow Summit $240
1/12 L2/3 XC Prep Tahoe Donner 80-90 3/28-30 SB L2 Teaching Module Squaw Valley $240
1/24 L1 Telemark Prep Sierra at Tahoe $70 3/28-30 SB L3 Teaching Module Squaw Valley $270
1/25-26 L2 Telemark Prep Mt. Rose $160 4/11-13 SB L1 Module Northstar $210
1/27-28 L3 Telemark Prep Alpine Meadows $180 4/11-13 SB Freestyle Specialist L2 Northstar $210
1/29 L1 Telemark Prep China Peak $70 4/12 SB L2 & L3 Teach Training Squaw Valley $65
3/7 L1 Telemark Exam Alpine Meadows $70 4/29-5/1 Spring convention Mammoth
3/8-9 L2 Telemark Exam Northstar $160 4/29-30 Divisional Trainer - Exam Mammoth $140
3/10-11 L3 Telemark Exam Kirkwood $180 4/29-30 SB Freestyle Specialist L1 Mammoth $140
3/29 L1 XC Exam Tahoe Donner $70 5/2-4 SB L1 Module Mammoth $210
3/30 L2/3 XC Exam Tahoe Donner 80-90 5/2-4 SB L2 Teaching Module Mammoth $240
5/2-4 SB L3 Teaching Module Mammoth $270
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 24

Alpine Events

Fresh Tracks – What’s new and different in the

Alpine World
Once again we strive to keep your educational
events evolving…For starters we have expanded our
indoor clinic offerings. This Fall the “Build your
Technical Foundation” clinic will be offered again as
well as a second, more in-depth version. New for this
year Bud Heishman and Jim Schaffner have teamed
up to bring you a comprehensive look at lower leg
alignment and how stance affects skiing performance.
In other big news, the format of the exam mod-
ules has shifted. The Skiing module will now be two
days while the teaching module expands to three
days. The examiners felt that there was more than
enough time to evaluate a candidate’s skiing and
give them a road map for future improvement, but
that the teaching was being rushed and the candi-
dates weren’t getting enough time to really show us
Elianne Furtney, Alpine Chair what they know. Ultimately the goal of the module
format is to produce really great ski instructors who
will provide positive guest experiences and first-rate
coaching. Our feeling is that more emphasis on the teaching, technical and professional knowledge
portion of the exam will better accomplish this.
What does this mean for you, the candidate? First, the skiing standard has not changed. Be
prepared to ski at the required level and let the coaching aspect of the module help you fine tune
your demos rather than train you how to do them. Second, the longer Teaching module will al-
low for a more thorough evaluation of your teaching prowess. Expect emphasis on good move-
ment analysis skills as the foundation of lesson planning and also a renewed emphasis on the PSIA
Service Model – our goal is to build relationships and “inspire lifelong passion for the mountain
experience.” As always, ask you local Tech Team member for more information and we’ll see you on
the hill!

Elianne Furtney
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 25
Early Season Events
Build Your Technical FoundatioN
Nov. 13 Location: Heavenly
Dec. 4 Location: Heavenly
Clinician: Heidi Ettlinger (and special guests)
This indoor clinic will build your knowledge of biomechanics,
turn mechanics, and movement analysis with fun and
stimulating presentations! It will include a comprehensive
overview of the technical aspects of contemporary skiing
and how to apply this to your own training. Come prepared
for a highly interactive multi-media approach to honing your
knowledge.
____________________________________________________
Foot & Ankle Biomechanics
Nov. 14 Location: Northstar
Clinicians: Jim Schaffner & Bud Heishman
This indoor clinic is staffed by top industry pros who will
present the fundamental information for understanding foot and
ankle biomechanics. The following areas will be covered:
• Movements and function of the foot & ankle specific to
skiing.  include everything from ski improvement to building women’s
• Assessment of attendee’s feet and ankle for boot fit
considerations.
• How to understand the ultimate goal of footbed and boot
modifications.
• How to understand boot fitting & alignment issues to
improve your own and your student's skiing potential.
Premier Mulit-Day Events
Fall Rally
Dec. 12-13 Location: Squaw Valley
This 2-day event (1 day optional) is open to the entire
membership as an opportunity to get an early season tune-up.
Come prepared to have fun and hone skiing skills as well as
receive updates on divisional and national education materials.
____________________________________________________
Resort Trainer Series #1 - 4:
Dec. 12-13 Resort Trainer Series #1 Location: Squaw Valley
Jan. 3-4 Resort Trainer Series #2 Location: Mammoth
Jan. 23-24 Resort Trainer Series #3 Location: Snow Summit
Feb. 4 Resort Trainer Series #4 Location: Northstar
The Resort Trainer events are individual clinics and do not
require that you attend the entire series. The events provide
educational resources for resort trainers or those interested in
becoming a resort trainer. Open to all interested Level 2 and 3
Alpine certified instructors. Review the most current standards
and education materials for the 10/11 season. Receive
important training information to take back to your resort and
get feedback on your personal skiing skills for the coming
season. Share ideas about how to lead exceptional clinics!
Topics to be covered: Level-I In-House Training programs,
demos/tasks for Level I-III Modules, developing solid technical
Alpine Events
understanding of movement patterns. Highly recommended if
you are trying out for the Alpine Technical Team.
____________________________________________________
Mini Academy
Jan. 5-6 Location: Squaw Valley
Come ski with the best instructors in the nation! This is an
opportunity to ski with National Demonstration Team members
on varied terrain while receiving top-notch coaching and the
latest updates as they prepare for Interski 2011! Expand your
horizons and find out what’s happening in other PSIA divisions.
Mini Academy will sharpen your skills in a challenging and fun
environment!
____________________________________________________
PSIA-W Women’s Summit
Jan. 29-31 Location: Squaw Valley
Top women clinic leaders from the Western Division will
provide insight, knowledge, inspiration and a whole lotta fun
for participants of all ability levels. This year the program will
include am & pm clinics to customize each day with different
terrain and ski pacing options. Clinic selection will also
programs at your home resort. The Women’s Summit will
provide (optional) indoor presentations, goodie bags, new
friends, and surprises! For more details on the agenda,
lodging, and special requests please contact Heidi Ettlinger
(heidiettlinger@yahoo.com).
____________________________________________________
SoCal Winter Session
Jan. 23-24 Location: Snow Summit
This 2-day event (1 day optional) is open to the entire
membership as an opportunity to get an early season tune-up.
Come prepared to have fun and hone skiing skills as well as
receive updates on division and national education materials.
Location:
Squaw Valley
Questions
on agenda,
lodging, spe-
cial requests:
Western Contact Heidi
Division
Ettlinger at
heidiettlinger@
yahoo.com
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 26
Alpine Events
Professional Development Events
Understanding boot alignment analysis
Jan. 11 Location: Mt. Rose
Feb. 15 Location: Homewood
Improve your understanding of the effects of the predetermined
angles equipment places on a skier’s stance. You will be skiing
different fore/aft and lateral set-ups on five pairs of identically
prepared skis as well as having the opportunity to observe
how these changes affect a skier’s movement and stance. You
will learn to differentiate between technique and equipment-
caused skiing movements, improving your effectiveness as a
ski instructor!
____________________________________________________
Teaching in Spanish
Feb. 14 Location: Mammoth ____________________________________________________
Spend Valentine’s Day speaking a Romance language! This
clinic is designed to translate common language used in
beginning through intermediate lessons into Spanish. Come
prepared to either develop your current knowledge of Spanish
or start with the basics, and make communicating with your
Spanish speaking students easier and more fun!
____________________________________________________
Do It Yourself Training Program ____________________________________________________
Jan. 9 Location: Alpine Meadows
Join this clinic for tips and tactics that will help you reach your
training goals. This event is especially helpful for part-time
instructors who miss out on ongoing resort training and are
pursuing certification or looking for an opportunity to improve
their teaching and skiing skills.
____________________________________________________
Racing Fundamentals
Jan. 20 Location: Sierra at Tahoe
Feb. 16 Location: Mammoth
Turn it up a notch by improving your technical free skiing
and racing skills. This clinic will focus on self improvement in
the gates with the skill and techniques to be competitive. All
levels of race experience welcome. Helmets and goggles are
required. Video will be taken, weather permitting. pitch and terrain. We will also explore the finishing phase of
____________________________________________________
Skiing Detectives/ Movement Analysis
Jan. 26 Intermediate Movement Analysis Location: Heavenly
Jan. 27 Advanced Movement Analysis Location: Heavenly
March 14 Intermediate Movement Analysis
Location: Mammoth
March 15 Advanced Movement Analysis Location: Mammoth
Practical Movement Analysis - What do you see and what to
do with it? Practice using the movement analysis system to
understand cause and effect relationships, and then develop
skill specific exercises and progressions. A great clinic to take
if you are preparing for a teaching module.
____________________________________________________
All Mountain Adventure
Jan. 26 Location: Mammoth
March 9 Location: Squaw Valley
Ready to charge? This clinic will focus on skill development
and tactics for exceptional mogul and steep skiing. Coaching
will highlight specific feedback on personal performance and
may be used as training for certification. Expect to be skiing on
challenging terrain at a faster pace.
____________________________________________________
Carve Your Heart Out
April 11 Location: Heavenly
This clinic will focus on modern techniques for carving on
groomed terrain. Plan to work on improving your basic
understanding of ski performance and receiving personal
feedback to improve your skills.
Rocker Revolution
March 14 Location: Squaw Valley
Come explore why rocker is the hottest trend in ski design and
how we can adapt to teach to this new technology. If possible
bring your own rocker skis, but if not come anyway on your
all-mountain skis. Learn how rocker makes not only deep snow
easier, but may be the future of beginner instruction as well.
Break it Down with Video
Feb. 16 Location: Northstar
Video Clinic: This clinic will slow things down and use
video analysis to help the participants break down various
movements to help fine tune them. Find and fix flaws in your
own skiing as well as strengthening your “eye” as a coach. As
we increase our speed the movement still “feels” slow helping
the skier to not “rush” through the turn.
____________________________________________________
“The Move” – Secrets of Dynamic Skiing
Feb. 28 Location: Northstar
This clinic will focus on the accurate mechanics that are
required to effect the desired turn-shape for the snow type,
the turn; how to set up for the next turn and allow yourself to
continue ripping through the end of the present turn. A must if
you are thinking about L3!
____________________________________________________
Tricks of the Trade
Feb. 13 Location: Mt. Baldy
Expand and hone your bag of tricks by exploring a variety of
approaches to common teaching scenarios. Experiment with
different teaching styles and techniques.
____________________________________________________
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 27
Fill your Toolbox For Intermediate Lessons Level 3 Demos Understood
Feb. 17 Location: Mt. Rose Feb. 4 Location: Heavenly
This clinic will build and enhance your teaching skills for levels
4-7 skiers by introducing you to new “tools”, how to use them,
and where to take them on the mountain as you explore and
experiment with different areas on the mountain.
____________________________________________________
Fill your Toolbox for Advanced Lessons
Feb. 18 Location: Mt. Rose
This clinic will build and enhance your teaching skills for levels
7-9 skiers by introducing you to new “tools”, how to use them,
and where to take them on the mountain as you explore and
experiment with different areas on the mountain.
____________________________________________________
Don’t get “Piste-off” - Intro to crud and bumps on-snow teaching methodology and professionalism.
March 3 Location: Sugar Bowl
March 13 Location: Snow Summit
This clinic will be paced to introduce you to the techniques
and tactics that are blended for off-piste and bump conditions.
A variety of terrain will be utilized to learn the fundamental
movements that make these conditions more fun and less
intimidating.
____________________________________________________
Learn to Snowboard
March 10 Location: Northstar
A cross-discipline event in cooperation with AASI-W. Come
get in touch with your inner beginner as you try something new!
Even if you’ve tried snowboarding before without success, this
clinic will feature AASI-W Tech Team members for instructors,
so you can’t lose. Plus watch as AASI-W members learn to
ski at the same event. We will include discussion about how
to choose the right equipment. This clinic will use the Burton
Academy terrain-based teaching program.
____________________________________________________
L1 Skiing/ Teaching Training
Feb. 6 Location: Snow Valley
March 13 Location: Snow Summit
A complete overview of the skills and knowledge required to
achieve the Level 1 certification. Learn what the requirements
are as well as gaining personalized coaching on how to reach
your goal. Will include skiing demos and tasks, on-snow
teaching methodology and professionalism.
____________________________________________________
Level 2 Demos Understood
Feb. 3 Location: Northstar
Preparing for Level 2? Or just want to know what it takes?
We will use video analysis (weather permitting) to help you
learn the ins and outs of the L2 demos; what they are, how to
perform them and how to apply them to different conditions.
Learn what you specifically need to do to reach the skiing
standard.
Alpine Events
Preparing for Level 3? Or just want to know what it takes?
We will use video analysis (weather permitting) to help you
learn the ins and outs of the L3 demos; what they are, how to
perform them and how to apply them to different conditions.
Learn what you specifically need to do to reach the skiing
standard.
____________________________________________________
Level 2/3 skiing/Teaching Training
Feb. 27 Location: Mt. High
A complete overview of the skills and knowledge required
to achieve the Level 2 or 3 certification. Learn what the
requirements are as well as gaining personalized coaching on
how to reach your goal. Will include skiing demos and tasks,
____________________________________________________
Tech Team Tryouts
Feb. 10 Location: Squaw Valley
March 1 Location: Mammoth
Details will be posted online – Please use the following as a
guide:
A.M. Skiing assessment - Be prepared to show the following:
demos and tasks for Certification Levels 1-3, dynamic skiing
on-piste and in technical off-piste terrain. Late A.M. /P.M.
will be a clinic skills assessment. Be prepared to perform
movement analysis on your co-participants and present a
coaching tip to the group. Prerequisite: Please submit 2
weeks prior to the event an article suitable for publishing
in “The Edge” and a letter of intent describing why you are
applying for a position on the Technical Team.
Certification Modules
Level I (3-day) Certification Module
Dec. 19-20 Location: Northstar
Jan. 31 - Feb. 2 Location: Sierra at Tahoe
Feb. 9-11 Location: Mammoth
March 9-11 Location: Homewood
May 2-4 Location: Mammoth
This 3-day program is for members who are actively
instructing at a Snowsports School. The event covers teaching
and skiing demonstrations, movement analysis, and technical
knowledge to meet our National Standards for Level I
Certification. Successful candidates that pass the Module and
have completed 20 hrs of teaching at their snowsports school,
become a Certified Level I Instructor.
Prerequisites: Must be at least 16 years old and a Registered
Member of PSIA/AASI - W. Participants must be capable of
linking parallel turns on blue intermediate terrain. Participants
must read the Western Division Level 1 Study & Certification
Guide located on the website under Alpine “Education
Materials” page, and complete the Level 1 Workbook (located
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 28
Alpine Events
on the same page) and deliver to the clinician on the first day of
the Module. Participants should also review the National Level
I Study Guide (available on the Education Materials).
Participants are strongly encouraged to purchase education
materials for their discipline. The PSIA Alpine Technical
Manual 2nd Edition and the Core Concepts for Snowsport
Instructors are highly recommended. There are also several
handbooks that contain teaching progressions for new
instructors available on the National website
www.thesnowpros.org
____________________________________________________
LEVEL I (6-day) CERTIFICATION MODULE
Dec. 5-10 Location: Heavenly
The 6-day program is for people who are not actively teaching
at a snowsport school, but are interested in becoming a
Certified instructor. The program covers information on skiing,
teaching, movement analysis, and technical knowledge to
meet our National Level 1 Certification Standards. Successful
candidates receive a certificate of completion and then have 2
years to complete 20 hours of teaching to become a Certified
Level 1 Instructor.
Prerequisite: See Level 1 (3-day) Certification prerequisites.
____________________________________________________
Level i In-House Training
To be scheduled by host resorts.
The In-House Training Program allows members who are
actively instructing at a resort the opportunity to train for their
Level I Certification with an In-House Resort Trainer. After all
study sessions and on-hill trainings have finished, candidates
will be validated by a PSIA-W Examiner to assure they meet
the National Level I Certification Standards. Candidates that
meet these standards and are validated pass their Level I
Certification. Training and Validation dates are scheduled by
the Resort Trainer.
How to get started:
• Check that your Snowsports School offers this option for
Level I Certification.
• Locate your Resort Trainer and let them know you are
interested in joining the In-House Level I Certification
program.
• Become a Registered Member of PSIA-W by February 1.
(see online application).
• Download the Western Division Certification & Study
Guide, Level 1 In-House Portfolio (located on the website
under Alpine “Education Materials”.
• Attend all the study sessions/on-hill trainings that your
Resort Trainer schedules.
• Once you have completed your portfolio and training,
your trainer will schedule a validation clinic with a PSIA-W
Examiner.
• The charge for the $ 90 In-House Validation is required at
least two weeks in advance.
• Upon successful completion of the Validation Clinic,
candidates will be awarded their Level I Certification.
• Prerequisites: Must be at least 16 years old, and a
Registered Member of PSIA - W. Participants must be
capable of linking parallel turns on blue intermediate
terrain.
• Participants are strongly encouraged to purchase
education materials for their discipline. The PSIA Alpine
Technical Manual 2nd Edition and the Core Concepts for
Snowsports Instructors are both available for purchase
from the National website at www.thesnowpros.com in the
Accessories Catalog. Also available from the Accessories
Catalog are handbooks with teaching progressions for all
levels and children specific manuals.
____________________________________________________
LEVEL II SKI CERTIFICATION MODULE:
Jan. 24-25 Location: Mammoth
March 6-7 Location: Snow Summit
March 7-8 Location: Heavenly
April 4-5 Location: Northstar
May 2-3 Location: Mammoth
Please read the Western Division Level II Certification Guide
for detailed information (available on the website under Alpine
“Educational Materials”).
The 2-day Level II Certification Module includes a skiing
assessment, feedback, and coaching from the clinician to meet
the Level II National Standards. Level II certified instructors
have the skills to make short, medium, and long radius turns
on blue and groomed black terrain with minimal skidding.
Skill application and accuracy may vary with terrain and
snow conditions. Demonstrations should illustrate accurate
movement patterns. Scoring for this event is Pass/Fail.
Essential elements of all skiing maneuvers must appear
regularly at a satisfactory level to pass.
Prerequisites: Must be a Certified Level I instructor, current
with membership dues and education credits, and actively
working at a Snowsports School. Participants must read the
Western Division Level II Certification Guide, and the National
Level II Study Guide, all available on the website under Alpine
“Education Materials”.
Participants are strongly encouraged to purchase education
materials for their discipline. The PSIA Alpine Technical
Manual 2nd Edition and the Core Concepts for Snowsport
Instructors are highly recommended. There are also several
handbooks that contain teaching progressions and children
specific manuals available on the National website www.
thesnowpros.org or in the Accessories Catalog.
____________________________________________________
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 29

LEVEL II CERTIFICATION TEACHING MODULE
Feb. 7-9 Location: Diamond Peak
March 28-30 Location: Sierra at Tahoe
April 3-5 Location: Snow Summit
May 2-4 Location: Mammoth
Please read the Western Division Level II Certification Guide
for detailed information (available on the website under Alpine
“Educational Materials”).
The 3-day Level II Teaching Module includes a teaching
assessment, feedback, and coaching from clinician to meet
the Level II National Standards. Candidates will be evaluated
on their use of the Teaching Model, ability to communicate,
actual demonstrations by the candidate, use of methodology
“tools”, tasks, drills, exercises, and overall instructor presence.
Candidates will be asked to teach adults and children ATS
levels 1-7. Scoring for this event is Pass/Fail. Essential
elements of all teaching demonstrations must appear regularly
at a satisfactory level to pass.
Prerequisites: Candidates must have passed the Level II Skiing
Module and completed the Level II Workbook (available on
the Alpine “Educational Materials” page), and deliver to the
clinician on the first day of the Teaching Module.
____________________________________________________
LEVEL III CERTIFICATION SKIING MODULE
March 3-4 Location: Mammoth
March 31-April 1 Location: Squaw Valley
May 2-3 Location: Mammoth
Please read the Western Division Level III Certification Guide
for detailed information (available on the website under Alpine
“Educational Materials”).
This 2-day event includes a skiing assessment, feedback,
and coaching from the clinician to meet the Level III National
Standards. Level III certified instructors have the skills to make
short, medium, and long radius turns with the appropriate
blending of the skills. Demonstrations should illustrate accurate
movement patterns. Certified Level III instructors can ski any
slope, with any snow condition commonly skied by the public
and can do so skillfully and dynamically. Candidates must
demonstrate strong leg action, a quiet and stable upper body
and powerful use of the ski as it has been designed. Scoring
for this event is Pass/Fail. Essential elements of all skiing
maneuvers must appear regularly at a satisfactory level to pass.
Alpine Events
Participants are strongly encouraged to purchase education
materials for their discipline. The PSIA Alpine Technical
Manual 2nd Edition and the Core Concepts for Snowsport
Instructors are highly recommended. There are also several
handbooks that contain teaching progressions and children
specific manuals available on the National website www.
thesnowpros.org or in the Accessories Catalog.
____________________________________________________
LEVEL III CERTIFICATION TEACHING MODULE
Feb. 1-3 Location: Alpine Meadows
March 28-30 Location: Heavenly
May 2-4 Location: Mammoth
Please read the Western Division Level III Certification Guide
for detailed information (available on the website under Alpine
“Educational Materials”).
This 3-day event includes a teaching assessment, feedback,
and coaching from clinician to meet the Level III National
Standards. Candidates will be evaluated on their use of the
Teaching Model, ability to communicate, actual demonstrations
by the candidate, use of methodology “tools”, tasks, drills,
exercises, and overall instructor presence. Candidates will be
asked to teach adults and children ATS Levels 1-9. Scoring
for this event is Pass/Fail. Essential elements of all teaching
demonstrations must appear regularly at a satisfactory level to
pass.
Prerequisites: Candidates must have passed the Level III
Skiing Module and completed the Level III Workbook (located
on the Alpine “Educational Materials” page) and deliver to the
clinician on the first day of the Teaching Module.

Prerequisites: Must be a certified Level II instructor, current

with membership dues and education credits, and actively
working at a snowsport school. Participants must read the
Western Division Level III Certification Guide and the National
Level III Study Guide (available on the website under Alpine
“Education Materials”).
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Children’s Events

I am excited to step into the role as the

PSIA-W Children’s Chair. There is no bet-
ter day in the teaching world than creat-
ing an experience a child will never forget.
This 2010-2011 season entails a great
variety of events and locations made easy
for all of our western division members.
The in-house program is a huge success
and has made it convenient and accessible
to every mountain to get their instructors
active in the Children’s Program. I look for
the in-house program to continually grow
and spread the fun and knowledge the CS1
offers.
Every program needs to constantly adapt and
grow to succeed and the Children’s Accreditation/
Children’s Specialist is the first to adopt a National
Standard across all nine regions. These standards
are posted on the PSIA National Website and I look
forward to adapting these standards to our western
division!

Kemp Dowdy

Kemp Dowdy,
Children’s Chair

“Creating an experience a
child will never forget is the
most important part of the
class.”

Consider using a trail map to build a treasure map of travels and adventures!
 the
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Resort Trainers – Children’s In-House
Training
Dec 12-13 Location: Squaw (attend 1 or both days)
In-House program and children’s events overview includes
recommendations for how to lead on-hill and indoor clinic
topics for children, organizing the In-House program at your
resort, clinic improvement skills for trainers, review of children’s
manuals and recommended educational resources.
____________________________________________________
Tricks for Teaching Children
Dec. 12 Location: Squaw
This one day education event focuses on teaching children,
Novice to Intermediate, ages 4-12. Bring your tricks of the
trade from the past and add some creative spider webbing
techniques to polish your skills for the upcoming holiday season
____________________________________________________
Children’s Specialist I
Feb. 24 & 25 Location: Snow Valley
March 3 & 4 Location: Mammoth
March 14 & 15 Location: Northstar
April 30- May 1 Convention Location: Mammoth
This is a 2-day event explores the CAP model (how kids think,
move, and feel) and teaching progressions for children in
different age zones. We will also explore children’s movement
patterns “kids moveology”, and work on your own skiing/riding
skills and improvement. On Day 2 we cover building kid-friendly
teaching progressions with the Play, Drill, Adventure Summary
method as well as focus on your own skiing/riding development.
We’ll finish the day with informal group teaching presentations.
This is a Pass/Fail event. See the website for further details.
Prerequisites:
• Must be certified Level 1 (Alpine, Snowboard, Nordic,
Adaptive)
• Must complete the CS1 Workbook. (Available on the
Children’s “Educational Materials” at psia-w.org), and
deliver to the clinician on the first day of the event.
Required Reading:
• Children’s Instruction Manual, second edition published
2008 (use to complete workbook). Available at www.
thesnowpros.org or in the Accessories Catalog.
Additional Reading:
• Children’s Instruction Manual, first edition (available at psia-
w.org under the Children’s section).
• Alpine Entry Level Guide for Children’s Instruction
(available on the National website or in the Accessories
Catalog).
____________________________________________________
Children’s Events
Children’s Specialist II
Jan 24-26 Location: Snow Summit
Feb. 7-9 Location: Alpine Meadows
March 9-11 Location: Mammoth
This is a 3 day event that assists instructors at designing and
implementing creative, appropriate and movement oriented
lesson plans for children 4-14. These lesson plans are focused
at the high intermediate through expert level of the selected
discipline. The idea is for the participants to demonstrate their
ability to understand and use teaching principles provided in the
Children’s Manual and other materials to develop polished and
creative lesson plans. Each participant gives a full presentation
lasting 45 minutes, with follow up feedback from the group
on the last day of the course. Participants should have an
in depth understanding of the CAP Model utilizing previous
lesson experiences. Real vs. Ideal movement patterns at higher
skill levels will be reviewed. Creative and experimental lesson
planning will be emphasized. This course is very interactive.
Everyone supports each other and shares ideas. You also get
great feedback from other experienced instructors.
The workbook is to be completed prior to the event. The
purpose of the workbook is to help the participants obtain the
majority of the theoretical information prior to attending the
course. Due to upper level teaching content covered in the
CS2 program, a Level 2 Certification is required. The CS2
course involves a lot of skiing/riding, much of it off-piste. Be
ready to ski/ride the whole mountain. Nordic instructors are
welcome to join the CS2 Alpine events where material will be
adapted to their needs. Occasionally, a participant is unable
to demonstrate the ability to develop an appropriate and or
creative lesson plan. In this case, the participant is unable to
successfully complete the course.
Prerequisites:
On Day 1 of the CS2 event candidates should be prepared
to give a 5 minute presentation using a teaching prop of their
choice.
• Must be an active member of PSIA-W
• Must be a Certified Level II Instructor (Alpine,
Snowboard, Nordic, Adaptive)
• Must complete the CS2 Workbook (Available on
the Children’s “Educational Materials” page at psia-w.org),
and deliver to the clinician on the first day of the event.
Required Reading:
• Children’s Instruction Manual, First Edition (use
to complete workbook - available at psia-w.org under the
Children’s section).
Additional Reading:
• Children’s Instruction Manual, Second Edition
published 2008. Available on the National website
www.thesnowpros.org or in the Accessories Catalog.
• Alpine Entry Level Guide for Children’s Instruction
(available on the National website only)
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Nordic Certification & Events

The PSIA-W Nordic 2010/11 season
begins December 16-18 with the Nordic
Symposium at Kirkwood. Ideally suited
for Nordic events and early season snow,
Kirkwood offers location, terrain and
facilities perfect for a popular and suc-
cessful Symposium. Discounted ski in/out
lodging is available. The well-developed
trail and cross country facilities provide
convenient meeting and access. Morn-
ing telemark hill clinics can be followed in
the afternoon by track and cross country
Nordic Chair, Cedar Seeger
clinics. Perfect Nordic cross training! The
Cross Country Rental Center features rental gear for all Nordic needs from top of the line
skate skis to high tech telemark equipment. Early registration will insure your spot at the
premier event of the season.
The season unfolds with a progression of prep clinics and Certification exams designed,
located and presented to guide candidates toward increased knowledge and skill in Cross
Country and Telemark disciplines. Our friends at Kirkwood are offering a discounted Ava-
lanche I course for our members Jan. 25-27, 2011. Contact Expedition Kirkwood to sign up.
Bookmark www.psia-w.org and check in regularly. Chances are what you are looking
for can be found there. Schedules, forms, education materials, links, current events, notices,
networking and more.
Feel free to contact me
directly with any input, Come the fall, things start to change. At long at last here
comes the rain.
questions, concerns or a
The first flakes finally hit the trees. Out comes the
good story. See you out gear and tune the skis.
there!! I check the internet again. Another storm
is rollin’ in.
John “Cedar” Go wax ‘em up and try to sleep.
Powder dreams of steep and deep…
Seeger Oh, Wee, Oh, I love to ski!
Chairman, Tele turns on bended knee.
Nordic Division Floating thru the glades
and trees…
cedarseeger@hot- Magic wings on
mail.com my feet….
– J. “Cedar” Seeger
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Nordic Certification & Events

Nordic Fall Symposium
Dec. 16-18 Location: Kirkwood
The Nordic fall symposium is THE big event of the season for
cross country and Telemark instructors! A variety of skiing and
teaching oriented topics will be offered for intermediate and
advanced skiers, as well as level 1 and 2 exam prep clinics
(see below for descriptions of these). An après ski social
and banquet with general membership meeting round out the
agenda. This is a great opportunity to tune up your skills for
the season and become acquainted with your fellow Western
division Nordic instructors. Check psia-w.org in mid November
for a schedule of clinics.
____________________________________________________
Level 1 Exam Prep Clinics (X-C and Telemark)
Dec. 16 XC Prep Location: Kirkwood
Dec. 16 Telemark Prep Location: Kirkwood
Jan. 11 XC Prep Location: Tahoe Donner
Jan. 24 Telemark Prep Location: Sierra at Tahoe
Jan. 29 Telemark Prep Location: China Peak
These clinics are mandatory for those seeking certification.
The history, purpose, and philosophy of PSIA will be covered
indoors the first hour. For the remainder of the day, skiing
maneuvers, tasks and demonstrations will be covered on
snow, as will hypothetical and movement analysis based
teaching scenarios. Participants will be involved as teachers
and students. Comprehensive verbal feedback will be offered
throughout the day. For more information please refer to
the PSIA-W Cross Country and Telemark Handbooks
downloadable free from psia-w.org.
____________________________________________________
movement analysis based formats as well as with a volunteer
student. Comprehensive verbal feedback will be offered
throughout the clinic. For more information please refer to the
PSIA-W Telemark Handbook downloadable free from psia-
w.org.
____________________________________________________
All Exams
Exam formats are identical to prep clinics with regard to
number of days, and proportions devoted to skiing and
teaching. Comprehensive verbal feedback will be offered
throughout the exam. For more information please refer
to the PSIA-W Cross Country and Telemark Handbooks
downloadable free from psia-w.org.
March 7 LI Telemark Exam Location: Alpine Meadows
March 8-9 L2 Telemark Exam Location: Northstar
March 10-11 L3 Telemark Exam Location: Kirkwood
March 29 L1 XC Exam Location: Tahoe Donner
March 30 L2/3 XC Exam Location: Tahoe Donner
Get the PSIA/AASI Rate
when you book with
Choice Hotels®.

Level 2/3 Cross Country Prep Clinic

Jan. 12 L2/3 XC Prep Location: Tahoe Donner
This clinic is mandatory for those seeking certification. This one
day event covers skiing maneuvers, tasks, and demonstrations,
as well as hypothetical and movement analysis based teaching
scenarios on snow. Comprehensive verbal feedback will be
offered throughout the day. For more information please refer to
the PSIA-W Cross Country Handbook downloadable free from
psia-w.org. Book at choicehotels.com or call 800.258.2847
____________________________________________________ and ask for Special Rate ID#00802187
Level 2 and 3 Telemark Prep Clinics
Dec. 17-18 L2 Telemark Prep Location: Kirkwood
Jan. 25-26 L2 Telemark Prep Location: Mt. Rose
Jan. 27-28 L3 Telemark Prep Location: Alpine Meadows
These clinics are mandatory for those seeking certification.
Each clinic consists of 2 days on snow. The first day will be
spent covering skiing maneuvers, tasks and demonstrations. On
day 2 participants will practice teaching skills in hypothetical and Must be a PSIA/AASI member to receive discount. Advance reservations required.
Discount subject to availability and cannot be combined with any other discount or
promotion. Valid at participating Choice hotels through 02/26/11.
© 2010 Choice Hotels International, Inc. 10-282/05/10
 the
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Snowboarding Certification & Events

As we step into the 2011 Winter Season, there are a number of snowboard announcements and invites I want
to extend out to all our members. This season is packed full of new educational events, training courses, member
meet ups, as well as the Western Division Demo Team Tryouts. As your Snowboard VP, I would like to recommend
you get on track with your next level of advancement early this season to prepare yourself for success.

AASI West Snowboard Certification Handbook

We will be releasing the new edition of the AASI West Snowboard Certification Handbook, the best resource for
training for certification advancement. New additions to this Handbook include the revised Certification Standards,
more children’s education resources, and freestyle coaching tools. We will be offering print copies for sale through
the office and at some events for $20.00 and hope to have an eBook version for sale online.

50/50 Rider Rally

This year is PSIA’s 50th anniversary!! This has spurred the creation of a full encompassing event of all
disciplines to rally together in Snowmass, CO from April 4-9, 2011. Beyond the usual enlightening educational and
skill-based clinics this event will bring instructors, families and friends together in Aspen for the biggest party in
PSIA/AASI history. This event offers activities on and off snow in a fun, loose format that will be exciting for any-
one that wants to attend. Go to thesnowpros.org for all the details and to register for the 50/50!

SoCal Winter Session

With more activities than ever before we bring you the second annual SoCal Winter Session. This year the
event will be held at Snow Summit on January 23-24, 2011. We hope to grow the event as we gather multiple
disciples and welcome all members for this two-day event. The event will also consist of the two-day Resort Trainer
Course for any one that wants to develop their skills as a trainer.

Level II & III Module Changes

This season will bring a change to the Level II & Level III Certification Modules. The certifications will now
become a Two-Day Riding Module, followed by a Three-Day Teaching Module. This change is being made to better
reflect our certification standards and professional qualification, with an increased focus on professional teaching
and coaching abilities. This revised process will improve the candidate’s ability to show their skills in the areas of
both riding and teaching. **All members that have passed the Three-Day Riding Module last season and still need
to take their Teaching Module, will be compensated one day towards the new Three-Day Teaching Module.

Western Demo Team Tryouts

This season the Western Division will be selecting the riders to repre-
sent the Division at the National Demo Team Tryouts, as we put together
our Western Division Demo Team. Tryouts are available to any AASI Level
3 Snowboarder that is current in our division. The Western Division Demo
Team trains together to prepare for the National Demo Team Tryouts
in the spring of 2012 and works as the lead educators for the Western
Division for a four-year term, 2011-2015. Plan to go to the Demo Team
Recruitment Day to get in some training before the tryouts in March.

“The Season is underway and we are ready to ride!! See you out there!!”
Doug

Doug’s quick tip: Doug Fagel, Snowboard Chair

“By developing strong movements of the body the rider can generate
higher levels of performance in their snowboard.”
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Snowboarding Certification & Events

Special Events

Resort Trainer
Dec. 12-13 Location: Squaw Valley
Jan. 3-4 Location: Mammoth
Jan. 23-24 Location: Snow Summit (SoCal Winter Session)
Prerequisites: Must be at least an AASI Level II Certified
Instructor.
Develop your skills as a trainer. Work with the division’s leading
educators on how to lead a quality clinic for your fellow staff
members. Stay up to speed on the exam standards to train
instructors working towards their next level of certification. Meet
the prerequisites for being a Trainer for the Level 1 in-House
program. Train towards becoming a Divisional Trainer and ride
with the educators at the core of our organization.
____________________________________________________

SoCal Winter Session

Jan. 23-24 Location: Snow Summit
An event open for all members that is the best event in
Southern California to connect with your fellow instructors
and work with the top AASI educators in the West. Get a jump
start on your progressions as you take part in a variety of
clinics ranging from riding improvement, teaching techniques,
certification prep, and freestyle riding. This nonstop two-day
event brings the excitement of the Convention into an early
season full-on snowboarder shred session. Expect more than
ever before as this event grows to show the Division just exactly
what SoCal has to offer.
____________________________________________________ the spring of 2012 and is committed to a four-year term on the
AASI West Regional Demo Team. As a member of the Western
Demo Team Recruitment Demo Team, you will continue to receive ongoing training and
Feb. 10 Location: Mammoth will represent our Division as one of the leading Snowboard
Prerequisites: Must be at least an AASI Level III Certified Educators from 2011-2015. We look forward to seeing your
Instructor. growth in the Division and around the country.
We are looking for the best Full Certified Snowboarders in
the Division to represent the West!! This just might be you and Educational Clinics
this event is the place to start your training to being selected
as one of the educators to represent the West. This day will Learn to Ski
help prepare instructors for the Western Demo Team Tryouts. Mar. 10 Location: Northstar-at-Tahoe
Feedback will be given on each participant’s presentation, riding Keep your muscle memory engaged by learning a new snow
skills, and knowledge base. The best place to see if you are cut sport. This Learn to Ski clinic is designed specifically to
out for the National Demo before the Regional Tryouts. progress snowboard instructors into skiing at a rate that works
____________________________________________________ for any gravity sport enthusiast. Skiing can help to challenge
your skills out on the hill and is a great way to earn some extra
Western Demo Team Tryouts cash throughout the season by becoming a dual discipline
Level 3 Members that want to pursue AASI National Team. instructor. This year’s Learn to Ski clinic will be held at
Mar. 21-22 Location: Squaw Northstar-at-Tahoe using their Terrain Based Teaching Program.
Prerequisites: Must be at least an AASI Level III Certified This clinic is a great choice for any snowboard instructor that
Instructor in the Western Division. wants to learn to ski.
The Western Regional Demo Team will be selected after ____________________________________________________
this two-day event. The ideal Regional Demo Team Member
is someone that embraces learning through his or her own
ongoing education and is striving to become a master in the
art of Snowboard Education. We welcome any fully Certified
Instructor that wants to tryout for the National Demo Team in
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Snowboarding Certification & Events
Keep Them Coming Back
Jan. 12 Location: Northstar-at-Tahoe
The best of the best have their tricks in keeping their clients
coming back. With the challenges that our industry faces in
turning new participants of our sport into snowboarders, this
event will give you some of the secrets to keep your students
coming back. This event focuses on the instructor’s ability to
retain more beginner students. The more students that you can
get to return is in direct relationship to the money you are able
to make as you work throughout the season. Now is the time
to address the industry average of only 15% retention of new
snowboarders!! This clinic is a great choice for any instructor
that wants to retain more students.
____________________________________________________
All Mountain Carving
Jan. 10 Location: Alpine Meadows
A carved turn is a turn when the tail of your board follows
through the same point of action as the nose of your board. This
is the turn that can build speed and help accelerate a rider from
one turn to the next. Perfect your carving in this All Mountain
Carving event. Learn how to bring carving into all aspects of
your riding from freestyle to freeriding. This event is great for
the rider that wants to progress in the carving enviroment.
Freestyle Riding
Jan. 28 Location: Northstar-at-Tahoe
Mar. 11 Location: Boreal
Mar. 13 Location: Mt. High
Improve your skills and understanding of freestyle
snowboarding. Any rider can get into freestyle riding. This clinic
day will break down freestyle tricks to help you expand your
progression and give you some new moves out on the hill. This
is a great place to also learn some new approaches to progress
yourself and your students toward fun freestyle maneuvers. This
clinic is great for anyone that wants to progress in areas of the
park and pipe while expanding their arsenal of tricks.
___________________________________________________
Steeps Riding
Feb. 4 Location: Alpine Meadows
Push your riding in the steeps while improving your skills and
learning a new tactical approach to steep terrain. By learning
the use of a varitey of movement patterns the steep terrain
can become a more comfortable place. As skills are improved
through the use of effective movement patterns related to
timing, the riders control in steep environments can be quickly
improved. This clinic is a good choice for instructors training
for the Level III Certification or who just want to step up their
game in the steeps.
__________________________________________________
Rockin’ Rocker
Feb. 4 Location: Alpine Meadows
Connect with the new movement patterns that have helped to
make reverse cambered boards so popular. Rocker boards
are a great way to progress new riders and master the learning
curve. Learn some tactics to approach riding and teaching
for snowboarders riding Rockered Snowboards. This clinic is
great for any level instructor looking to learn about one of the
latest trends in snowboard design.
__________________________________________________
Girls Shred Day
Jan. 28 Location: Northstar-at-Tahoe
Get out on the hill for this girls-only riding event! Receive
women-specific coaching to improve your riding while working
with a group of all female riders. This is the best way to
connect with other female instructors in the Western Division.
This event is great for any level female instructor that wants to
get out on the hill and shred with the girls.
__________________________________________________
Snowboard Cross Training
Feb. 11 Location: Mammoth
Spend a day improving your skills in Snowboard Cross, one
of the Olympic disciplines of snowboarding. Learn tactics in
terrain use during a group-based event. Discover new ways to
carry speed and set up for features while racing against other
snowboarders as you progress to the bottom of the
course. Plan to walk away with some new tricks for
your own riding, and coaching others in competitive
Snowboard Cross racing. This event is ideal for the
instructor that wants to get into coaching Snowboard
Cross or just wants to see what it is all about.
___________________________________________
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Snowboarding Certification & Events
L2 & L3 Ride Training
Jan. 21 Location: Mammoth
Feb. 16 Location: Alpine Meadows
With the Riding Module being adjusted to a two-day event
this is where you want to look to add that extra day of training
for your riding development. This event focuses on the exact
needs of the candidate to direct them toward success at their
upcoming Riding Module. The group will explore all the terrain
environments and movement patterns specific to each level
of certification. The stronger your skills going into your Riding
Module the more enjoyable the experience will be, allowing
you to progress and show off your talents. This is a “must do”
for the Level I or II instructor that is preparing for the Riding
Module.
____________________________________________________
L2 & L3 Teach Training
Mar. 24 Location: Northstar-at-Tahoe
Apr. 12 Location: Squaw Valley
Prepare for the Teaching Module by working with one of the
examiners prior to the Certification Event. This is the best
opportunity to strengthen your weaknesses and fine-tune your
presentations before the Teaching Module.Those that arrive the
most prepared for the Teaching Module get the most out of it
and have the most enjoyable experience. Invest in your success!
This is a “must do” event for anyone training for the Level 2 or
Level 3 Teaching Modules.
____________________________________________________
Movement Analysis: Cause & Effect
Mar. 23 Location: Sierra-at-Tahoe
Improve your skills in Movement Analysis by finding the root
cause in the performance effects of a snowboarder’s riding.
Clinic will cover cause and effect relationships and how to
prioritize what to work on with your students. Use this clinic to
prepare for your Teaching Module or just keep your instructor
eye sharp. This clinic is ideal for members training for Level 2
and Level 3 Certification.
____________________________________________________
Divisional Trainer Program
Prep 1 - Jan. 21 Location: Mammoth
Prep 2 - Feb. 16 Location: Alpine Meadows
Exam - Apr. 29-30 Location: Mammoth
Prerequisites: Participants must have an AASI Level 3
Certification, be employed by an AASI-West Member School,
have a thorough understanding of teaching methodology,
have experience training snowboard instructors, and have a
willingness and ability to meet the demands of being an on & off
hill trainer and presenter.
The Divisional Trainer Accreditation consists of two prep days
and a two-day exam.
Prep Day 1
The first prep event will introduce material relative to being an
effective trainer, giving participants an introduction to some
training theory and concepts. It is expected that candidates will
be involved in training programs at their home resorts and that
they will have ample opportunity to put these concepts into
practice. This will help candidates to develop their own style of
training, and help to make them proficient at communicating
more complex theories to their trainees.
Prep Day 2
The second prep event will require the candidates each present
a short clinic to the rest of the group. The group will then give
constructive feedback, directed by the clinician. At the end of
this day, each candidate will receive feedback both on training
abilities and ability to give constructive feedback.
Exam
The exam will be a two-day event that will evaluate the
candidates ability to train, analyze skills, demonstrate knowledge
of the material presented, and an evaluation of their riding
skills. In Day One the candidate will give a clinic of their choice
(appropriate to the group). On Day Two the candidates will give
a clinic designated by the examiner (similar to what would be
required in a real training situation). Candidates will be given
their results at the end of the day, and a presentation will follow
after all of the individual feedback has been covered.
____________________________________________________
Freestyle Specialist Level 1
Feb. 6-7 Location: Bear Mountain
Mar. 24-25 Location: Northstar-at-Tahoe
April 29-30 Location: Mammoth
Prerequisites: Must have at least an AASI Level 1
Certification, an understanding of teaching and coaching
concepts, a willingness and ability to perform the required
freestyle maneuvers, and the completion of Level 1 Freestyle
Accreditation Workbook.
The Level 1 Accreditation consists of two days of training.
Each day requires on hill activities that are educational as well
as interactive. The first day covers the content and maneuvers
required to successfully complete the course. The second
day consists of an accreditation evaluation where candidates
demonstrate their teaching/coaching abilities in action. A solid
understanding and application of skills must be shown in order
to successfully complete the course.You need to arrive to the
first day of the event with a completed workbook.
____________________________________________________
Freestyle Specialist Level 2
Apr. 11-13 Location: Northstar-at-Tahoe
Prerequisites: Must have at least an AASI Level 1 Certification
and the Snowboard Level 1 Freestyle Accreditation or at least
an AASI Level 2 Certification, a thorough understanding of the
teaching and coaching concepts, a willingness and ability to
perform the required freestyle maneuvers, and the completion
of the Level 2 Freestyle Accreditation Workbook.
The Level 2 Accreditation consists of three days of training.
Each day requires on-hill activities that are educational as well
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Snowboarding Certification & Events
as interactive. The first two days take a deep look into the field
of freestyle education. Participants will need to be able to show
their skills in freestyle arenas as well as an ability to teach to
a broad type of age groups and learning styles. The third day
of this course puts the candidates in the forefront so that they
can give real life coaching to other candidates and trainers.
Understanding and application of skills must be shown in order
to successfully complete the course.You need to arrive to the
first day of the event with a completed workbook.
____________________________________________________
Snowboard Certifications
Level 1 Module
Dec. 19-21 Location: Northstar-at-Tahoe
Feb. 9-11 Location: Mammoth
Feb. 14-16 Location: Alpine Meadows
Mar. 19-21 Location: Snow Summit
Apr. 11-13 Location: Northstar at Tahoe
May 2-4 Location: Mammoth
Prerequisites: Must be a registered member, be at least 16
years of age, have twenty hours of teaching experience, be
willing and able to perform needed riding requirements.
This three day Certification Module is an evaluation of the
candidates skills and knowledge as well as an educational
based event. The module gives all candidates a stronger
understanding and ability to apply the teaching, learning, riding
and service concepts. Riders must be comfortable on all blue,
basic black and freestyle terrain. Candidates will be required to
show proficiency in meeting the required riding, teaching and
movement analysis standards.
Level 1 In-House Program
This program may be held at your resort. Check with your
resort supervisor or trainer for details.
Prerequisites: Must be a registered member, be at least 16
years of age, have twenty hours of teaching experience, be
willing and able to perform needed riding requirements.
This course offers candidates weekly training at their home
resort to become proficient in all required areas of the Level 1
Standards, prior to being validated by an AASI-West Examiner.
Resorts conducting the Level 1 In-House Program must use a
Resort Trainer that has gone through the yearly Resort Trainers
Course.
____________________________________________________
Level II Riding Module
Mar. 1-2 Location: Squaw
Mar. 6-7 Location: Bear Mountain
Mar. 15-16 Location: Mammoth
Prerequisites: Must have earned the AASI Level 1 Certification
at least one season prior, must be employed by an AASI-West
Member School, must be current in educational requirements
and dues, must be willing and able to safely perform needed
riding requirements, and have the professional knowledge
to understand and execute riding instructions relevant to the
standards.
The two-day Riding Module will offer coaching to the candidates
to further develop skills and techniques as well as evaluate the
candidate’s ability to consistently meet the riding standards.
The candidates will need to be able to ride in a variety of terrain
(see Certification Handbook for more details). Candidates that
pass will be eligible to attend the Level 2 Teaching module.
Candidates must complete the Teaching Module in the season
the Riding Module was passed or the season after.
____________________________________________________
Level 2 Teaching Module
Mar. 27-29 Location: Snow Summit
Mar. 28-30 Location: Squaw
May 2-4 Location: Mammoth
Prerequisites: The Candidate must have successfully passed
the Level II Riding Module in the current season or season
prior, completed a current written exam and brought a printed
copy it to the first day of the event, as well as be current in dues
for AASI-West
In the three-day, Level 2 Teaching Module successful
candidates will show the ability to apply and analyze the areas
of snowboard teaching included but not limited to; Movement
Analysis, Teaching Scenarios, Professional Knowledge, Proper
Demonstrations, Children’s Education, use of all aspects of the
Snowboard Teaching System, and Professional Etiquette and
Safety. The successful candidate will demonstrate the ability to
 the
e d g e • 2011 EVENTS SECTION Page 39
Snowboarding Certification & Events
teach a spectrum of riders, children to adult, up to and including
black terrain and freestyle features. To take this course the
candidate will have already passed the riding portion of the
exam. Candidates are expected to utilize proper demonstration
skills in their riding to facilitate success in teaching scenarios;
this includes the areas of riding that may have not been able to
be fully assessed in the riding module due to weather or lack of
certain terrain arenas; e.g. half pipe and park riding.
____________________________________________________
Level 3 Riding Module
Mar. 1-2 Location: Squaw
Mar. 15-16 Location: Mammoth
Prerequisites: Must have earned the AASI Level 2 Certification
at least one season prior, must be employed by an AASI-West
Member School, must be current in educational requirements
and dues, must be willing and able to safely perform needed
riding requirements, and have the professional knowledge
to understand and execute riding instructions relevant to the
standards.
The Two-day Riding Module will offer coaching to the
candidates to further develop skills and technique as well as
evaluate the candidate’s ability to consistently meet the riding
standards. The candidates will need to be able to ride in a
variety of terrain (see Certification Handbook for more details).
Candidates must demonstrate multiple movement patterns to
show desired outcomes. Candidates that pass are eligible to
attend the Level 3 Teaching Module. Candidates must complete
the Teaching Module in the season the Riding Module was
passed or the season after.
____________________________________________________
Level 3 Teaching Module
Mar. 28-30 Location: Squaw
May 2-4 Location: Mammoth
Prerequisites: The Candidate must have successfully passed
the Level III Riding Module in the current season or season
prior, completed a current written exam and submitted it to the
Snowboard VP no later than the two-week event registration
deadline, as well as be current in dues for AASI-West.
In the three-day, Level 3 Teaching Module successful
candidates will show the ability to synthesize and evaluate
the areas of snowboard teaching included but not limited
to; Movement Analysis, Teaching Scenarios, Professional
Knowledge, Proper Demonstrations, Children’s Education,
use of all aspects of the Snowboard Teaching System, and
Professional Etiquette and Safety. The successful candidate will
demonstrate the ability to teach and coach his or her peers on
any available terrain with evident change in his or her peer’s
riding. To take this course the candidate will have already
passed the riding portion of the exam. Candidates are expected
to utilize proper demonstration skills in their riding to facilitate
success in teaching scenarios; this includes the areas of riding
that may have not been able to be fully assessed in the riding
module due to weather or lack of certain terrain arenas; e.g.
half pipe and park riding.
____________________________________________________
Ed Credits
A Quick Review
by Ted Pitcher,
Education Chair
As with other careers that require a high
level of knowledge and competence, ski
instructors need ongoing education to keep
up with industry trends, refine their skills
and enhance professionalism. All 9 divisions
of PSIA/AASI have requirements for ongoing
education. The Western Division require-
ment is 12 education hours (2 days) every
two years or six hours (1 day) every year.
We strive to make our education events the
highest quality, and worth your investment
of time and money.
If you are unable to attend a PSIA/
AASI education event there is a process to
petition for education credit for attending
NON-PSIA/AASI education events. Re-
quests must be submitted at least 30 days
prior to the event.
The types of events that could be con-
sidered for credit are: USSCA coaches clinics,
ski racing camps, sports training education
classes, Interski events, group leadership
training classes, etc. The training must be
with an official formal education program
offered to the public by an educational
organization such as a college, association,
company, etc. that normally provides train-
ing courses. Conventional ski lessons and ski
school clinics do not meet this requirement
even if the group leader is highly qualified,
(e.g. certification examiner, D-Team member,
etc.)
For complete information and the appli-
cation, visit www.psia-w.org/education-
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 40
Professional Liability Insurance
By Mitch Dion, PSIA/AASI-W Administrative Director
Do I need it?
“Many times as ski or snow-
board coaches and teachers we
are put into situations that may
leave us liable for our actions. US
courts continue to hold Profes-
sionals to a higher standard of
care. As you work in the ski
profession you may find yourself
at times outside the cov-
erage of your ski area.
The cost to pay a claim
or even just to defend
one could be huge” Tod
O’Dowd, insurance agent
and member PSIA E. the degree of skill expected of
Professional ski and
snowboard instructors them, or is negligent, they can
are expected to have
extensive technical
be held responsible in a court
knowledge or training in
their particular area of
of law for any harm they cause
expertise. They are also to another person, according to
expected to perform the
services for which they Mark Di Perno, Principal of the
were hired, according to
the standards of conduct
in their profession.
Professional
Liability, also called
Professional Indemnity
insurance is designed to provide
protection for liability claims
resulting from errors in judgment,
breach of duty, failure to con-
duct one’s self to a professional
standard of care, act or omission.
When liability is limited to acts of
negligence, professional liability
insurance may be called “errors
and omissions” liability.
Obviously, any self- employed
instructor should have profes-
sional liability insurance. But
what about the rest of us? Mark
DiPerno, Principal of Sportinsur-
ance.com Inc., says that many
instructors who are employees of
a large corporation feel a sense of
security by the ‘deep pockets’ of
their employer. It is not uncom-
mon, however, for an injured
party to sue both the resort and
the
instructor personally. If your
resort can show that you are off-
duty when an incident occurs,
your personal assets may be at
risk. In addition, if your actions
can be shown to be negligent,
“If an instructor fails to use
Sportsinsurance.com Inc.”
or deviate from the procedures
or protocols of your resort, your
personal assets may be at risk. If
you have a car, a bank account,
or a house, you have something
to lose. In worst case scenarios, a
judgment may negatively impact
your future earnings and financial
security.
Most of us work as instruc-
tors because we love what we do,
enjoy the clients and have a good
relationship with our employer.
We do not expect to ever be in a
possibly adversarial relationship,
however, bad things can and do
happen.
Consider the following
scenarios:
• You are teaching a lesson and
a student is injured because
you deviated from protocol.
• You are teaching a lesson or
exercise which causes a col-
lision or injury to a student
under your guidance or to a
guest outside of your class.
• You are skiing/riding after
work or between
lessons with a
group of friends,
acquaintances or
other instructors.
Someone is in-
jured. The injured
party may claim
that you, as the
most experienced
professional was
negligent in your
leading an im-
promptu clinic.
• You are invited by
a client to ski/ride
with them on your
day-off and they
are injured. The
client may claim
that you were act-
ing as their instructor that
day.
• You take a strong skiing/rid-
ing group on difficult terrain.
One individual is unable
to handle the terrain and is
injured. The injured party
sues the ski area and the in-
structor for duty of care. Your
home resort may say that
you were not following their
policies, and may not act as
aggressively to defend you as
you would like.
Any of the scenarios,
if the injury is serious
enough, may result in
legal action.
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 41

Professional Liability Insurance (cont’d)

The Nuts & Bolts
surance.com
“The Sportsin
Normally there is an The decision to purchase
Accidental Medical component insurance coverage is of course ortunity is a
insurance opp I
t for PSIA-AAS
to these policies. This would an individual decision, based on
help offset costs of paying for a number of factors. Professional valuable benefi d e-
program was
an accident that would not be Liability is not for everyone but members. The
lly for ski and
paid for by the employer. Profes- those who desire the coverage can signed specifica elps
ructors, and h
snowboard inst
sional liability insurance policies check the particulars on the GAP
are generally set up based on a Insurance at www.thesnowpros. person’s other
cover gaps in a urage
claims-made basis, meaning that org. rage. We enco
insurance cove em-
familiarize th
the policy only covers claims
made during the policy period. instructors to ve rage
r existing co
Any claim outside of the policy selves with thei and
period would not be covered. So Your professional a t th ey m a y better underst
so th ASI/
ake the PSIA-A
how they can m
you should carefully consider the
consequences before letting one liablilty policy is designed n su ra n ce .c om partnership
Spo rt si
of these policies lapse. .”
The costs of this sort of to pay the cost of hiring a work for them
coverage will vary, of course, by
legal team to defend you, Andy Hawk ing
market and underwriter. The tional Market
policy offered by Sportsinsur- PSIA/AASI Na
ance.com to PSIA/AASI members and the cost of the claim. Director
in good standing currently runs
$185 a year.
 the
e d g e • Fall 2010/Winter 2011 Page 42

Education Foundation Golf Tournament

4th Annual Education Foundation and Sodergren
Golf Tournament was a success!
Amidst the rain and snow during the first week Thanks to Dan and Patti Kleiner for representing
of October, 47 players gathered at Northstar’s Golf Southern California and Merrill Windsor, Jerry Fouts,
Course to raise money for the Ed Foundation and Mike Denicola and Dicki Klingenberg who drove
play 18 holes of golf. through rain, snow and lose rocks to play!
A cloudy Monday, turned glorious, as the precip- The golfing was excellent! We look forward to
itation stopped and the sun came out. We generated seeing you at next year’s tournament!
over $3,000 to be split equally between the Educa-
tion Fund and the Sodergren Fund. Now on to WINTER! Bring on the SNOW!
Many thanks go out to Aaron Greg Lyons
Rosen, Ceci Chourre, Rick Ra- Board of Directors, Executive Vice President
duziner, and Bob Haas. A special
thank you is given to Northstar
Resort. Northstar was very gener-
ous! They helped make this a fun,
and financially successful fund
raising event!
For this event everyone wins
by participating! For extra en-
tertainment we do awards and
this years lowest scoring team
(winners) included Stoffi Spora,
Aaron Rosen, Casey Logan and
Chris Busby. Mike Hafer showed
his “touch” by winning the clos-
est to the Pin leaving his tee shot
within three feet of the cup. Brent
Bobblit demonstrated power by
winning the longest drive contest!
Steve Scott can putt! He won the
Casey Logan observes Pete Smith sinking a putt at the Foundation Golf tournament
putting contest!
in front of a surprisingly large gallery.

PSIA-W Education Foundation

You can’t win if you don’t enter!
Last season, 13 scholarships were awarded for
Certification and Education events, averaging ap-
proximately $190. The Scholarship Committee was
excited about the quality of applicants for the Educa-
tion Fund.
For this season, the Committee is hopeful to
see an increase in the number of applicants for the
Sodergren Scholarship, intended for multi-day clinic,
such as National 50/50 Celebration, or the PSIA/
AASI Spring Convention. Other full immersion clinic
opportunities that will enhance personal and profes-
sional growth will also be considered.
“The three days at Diamond Peak were packed
with input and learning. My group contained some
amazing skiers, and I left inspired to continue my
quest to attain a higher level of understanding
of the sport so that I may better share it with my
clients.”
– Carina Cutler, Alpine Meadows Snow Sports
Instructor, Education Foundation scholarship winner,
2010.
Information on scholarships for the 2010/11
season is on www.psia-w.org/scholarshipappli-
cations.php.
 PSIA W Ski Education Foundation
Nonprofit Org.
PSIA - Western Division – AASI
9709 Hwy. 267, Truckee, CA 96161 U.S. Postage
(530) 587-7642, Fax: (530) 587-4273 PAID
Email: info@psia-w.org
Sacramento, CA
Website: www.psia-w.org
Permit No.1704
ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED

PSIA-W/AASI-W Board of Directors & Officers

2010/11

Officers:
President Carl Underkoffler
Executive Vice President Greg Lyons
Alpine VP Elianne Furtney
Snowboard VP Doug Fagel
PSIA Nat’l Board Rep Neil Bussiere
Past President Neil Bussiere

Directors:
Craig Albright (11), Neil Bussiere (11), Kemp
Dowdy (12), Heidi Ettlinger (11), Steve Evenson
(12), Doug Fagel (13), Steve Fengler (13), Elianne
Furtney (12), Leigh Pierini (11), Greg Lyons (13),
Ted Pitcher (12), Carl Underkoffler (13).

Nordic Chairperson: John “Cedar” Seeger

Adaptive Chairperson: Glen Smith

End your season on a

high note! Join us at
Mammoth for a
weekend of fun and camaraderie.
Convention Chair Chris Lange promises some great parties and awesome events.
Signups begin in February, 2011.