KALINGA INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY

Deemed to be
University
BHUBANESWAR-751024

School of Mechanical Engineering

Spring Semester 2019-20

Course Handout
Date: 06/07/2019
1. Course code : ME2029
2. Course Title : Mechanics of Solids
3. L-T-P Structure : 3-1-0
4. Course Coordinator : Dr. Ramanuj Kumar
5. Course Faculty : Prof. A. Kumar (M1), Dr. P. Jha (M2), Prof. A. Behera (M3),
Prof. A. Kumar (M4), Dr. S. Sahoo (M5), Dr. R. Kumar (M6)
6. Section : M1 to M6

7. Course Description

1. Stress, strain and elastic constants:

Concept of stress: definition, types of stresses (normal stress and shear stress), Concept of strain: definition,
types of strains (Longitudinal, lateral, superficial, volumetric, shear), Poisson‘s ratio, Stress strain diagram for
ductile and brittle materials, salient features of the diagram, Elastic constants and relationship thereof, Test
instruments for mechanical properties – stress, strain, hardness, toughness, impact strength.

2. Stress under axial load:

Expression for stress and strain for members under axial load, Computation of stress and strain in uniform
bars, stepped bars, tapered bars under axial load, Computation of stress and strain due to self-weight of
members, Principle of superposition, Computation of stress and strain composite rods, Thermal stress.

3. Stress under bending and torsion:

Derivation of theory of simple bending, Application of simple bending theory in beams of circular,
rectangular, I-section (solid and hollow as applicable), Torsion in solid and hollow circular shafts, power-
torsion relationship, Derivation and application of torsional stress expression in solid and hollow shafts,
Stress distribution (normal and shear stress), concept of shear center.

4. Compound stress and strain:

Two-dimensional stresses, Principal stress, principal planes: Analytical method and Mohr‘s circle method,
Principal strains: Derivation and application, Members under combined bending moment and torsion.

5. Shear force and bending moment diagrams:

Beams: Definition, boundary conditions at different types of supports, Shear force and bending moment:
Concepts, derivation and relation between load, SF and BM, Computation and representation of shear force
and bending moment in beams (simply supported, cantilever and overhang) subjected to couples,
concentrated and uniformly distributed load.

6. Slope and deflection:

Slope and deflection of simply supported beams, cantilever and overhang beams under point load,
uniformly distributed load and couples (Macaulay‘s method to be followed; hints on other methods to be
provided), Slope and deflection of statically indeterminate structures: Fixed beam by Macaulay‘s method,
Continuous beam using Clapeyron‘s three moment equation.
 7. Strain energy:
Concept of strain energy, concept of toughness and resilience, Strain energy due to axial load, bending
moment and twisting moment, Application of strain energy concept: Stress under sudden load and impact,
Castigliano‘s theorem to find slope and deflection with applications involving simple structures under point
load and uniformly distributed load, Concept and derivation of energy of dilation and energy of distortion.

8. Theories of failure:
System under complex loading, Maximum principal stress theory, Maximum shearing stress theory,
Total strain energy theory, Maximum distortion energy theory, Graphical representation of theories of
failure.

9. Stresses in cylindrical and spherical shells:

Stresses in thin cylinders and thin spherical shell under internal pressure, Thick cylinders subjected to
internal and external pressures, compound cylinders, Membrane stress in shells, application to cylindrical,
spherical and conical shells.

10. Columns:
Members under compression – concept of columns and struts, concept of buckling, Euler‘s theory of
buckling, concept of slenderness ratio, application in columns with different end conditions, limitation of
Euler‘s theory and usefulness of Rankine‘s theory, Design of eccentrically loaded columns.

11. Stress in some other significant elements:

Composite beams, Close coiled helical springs, Carriage springs

8. Course Outcome: At the end of the course, the students will be able to:

CO1. Interpret stress strain diagrams and compute significant material characteristics.
CO2. Derive and apply stress equations under different load conditions to determine stress and
strains.
CO3. Analyze a system under complex load system.
CO4. Derive and represent profiles for shear force, bending moment, slope and deflection of
simple structural members under different load states.
CO5. Comprehend the concept of strain energy, derive and apply equations thereof in finding
elastic profiles and stress under sudden or impact load.
CO6. Apply the concepts to analyze columns, cylindrical shells, spherical shells, springs and
composite beams.

9. Text Book:
T1. Strength of Materials, G. H. Ryder, MACMILLAN

10. Reference Books:

R1. Mechanics of Materials, R. C. Hibler, PEARSON
R2. Strength of Materials, S. S. Rattan, TMH
R3. Strength of Materials, R.K. Rajput, S.Chand
R4. Strength of Materials, R. S. Khurmi, S. Chand
R5. A Text Book of Strength of Materials, R. K. Bansal, Laxmi Publications Pvt Ltd
 .

11. Course Lesson Plan

Refer to
Lectur
Chapter
e Learning Topics to be covered Chapter Section Date
No
No Book No No

1 Introduction of Course Description and 2/7/2019

Course Outcome
2 Concept of stress: definition, types of 1 1.2, 3/7/2019
stresses (normal stress and shear stress) 2 2.1, 2.2

T1
3 Concept of strain: definition, 1 1.4, 5/7/2019
types of strains (Longitudinal, lateral, 3 3.12, 3.13,
superficial, volumetric, shear), Poisson‘s 3.14, 3.18
1. ratio
4 Stress strain diagram for 3.2, 3.3 & 9/7/2019
Stress, R1 3
ductile and brittle materials, salient 3.4
strain and
features of the diagram
elastic
constants 5 Elastic constants and relationship T1 4 4.1, 4.2, 10/7/2019
4.3
6 Test instruments for mechanical properties T1 19 19.1, 19.2, 11/7/2019
– stress, strain, hardness, toughness, impact 19.3,19.4
strength
7 Numerical problems on longitudinal, T1 3 12/7/2019
lateral, superficial, volumetric, shear strain
and Poisson‘s ratio

8 Numerical problems on elastic constants T1 16/7/2019

& R2

9 Expression for stress and strain for R2 1 17/7/2019

members under axial load,
Computation of stress and strain in
uniform bars, stepped bars

10 Numerical Problems on computation of R2 1 18/7/2019

stress and strain on uniform bar and
stepped bar

11 Computation of stress and strain in R2 1 1.8 18/7/2019

tapered bars under axial load, T1 1 1.11
Computation of stress and strain due to self- R2 1 1.9
2. weight of members,
Stress Principle of superposition T1 & 1 1.5 &
under R2 1.7
axial load 12 Numerical Problems on computation of T1 & 1 19/7/2019
stress and strain on tapered bar and stress R2
and strain due to self weight
13 Computation of stress and strain composite T1 1 1.12, 1.13 19/7/2019
rods and Thermal stress

14 Numerical problems on Computation of T1 & 1 23/7/2019

stress and strain composite rods R2

15 Numerical problems on Computation of T1 & 1 24/7/2019

Thermal stress R2
 16-17 Derivation of theory of simple bending, T1 & 6&5 6.1 & 5.1 25/7/2019
Application of simple bending theory in R2 &
beams of circular section (hollow & solid). 26/7/2019
Include numerical Problems
18-19 Application of simple bending theory in T1 & 6&5 25/7/2019
beams of rectangular and I-section R2 &
(hollow & solid) 26/7/2019
3 Include numerical Problems
Stress
under 20 Torsion in solid and hollow circular shafts, T1 & 8 & 10 8.1 & 10.1 30/7/2019
bending power-torsion relationship R2 , 10.2
and torsion
21 Numerical Problems on Torsion and T1 & 31/7/2019
Power-torsion relationship R2
22 Derivation and application of torsional T1 & 1/8/2019
stress expression in solid and hollow R2
shafts

23 Stress distribution (normal and shear T1 7 7.1, 7.2, 2/8/19

stress), concept of shear center 7.3, 7.9

24 Numerical Problems on shaft T1 & 7 6/8/2019

R2
25 Two-dimensional stresses T1 3 3.6, 3.2, 7/8/2019
3.4, 3.5
26 Principal stress, principal planes T1 3 3.7, 3.8, 8/8/2019
3.9, 3.10
27 Numerical Problems on two dimensional T1 & 3 3 9/8/2019
stresses and principal stress R2 2 2.3, 2.4

4 28 Analytical method and Mohr‘s circle method T1 3 3.11 13/8/2019

Compound
stress and
strain 29 Numerical Problems on analytical and Mohr‘s T1 3 13/8/2019
circle &
R2 2 2.6
30 Principal strains: Derivation and application T1 3 3.14 13/8/2019

31 Numerical Problem on Principal strain T1 & 3 3.14 13/8/2019

R2 2 2.10
32 Members under combined bending moment T1 8 8.8 21/8/2019
and torsion &
Numerical Problems on combined bending 22/8/2019
moment and torsion
Quiz-I 22/8/2019

MID-Semester Examination (24-08-2019 to 31-08-2019)

33 Beams: Definition, boundary conditions at T1 5 5.1, 5.2, 4/9/2019

different types of supports, Shear force 5.3, 5.4
and bending moment: Concepts
5.
Shear 34 Shear force and bending moment: derivation T1 5 5.5 5/9/2019
force and and relation between load, shear force (SF)
bending and bending moment
moment 35-36 Computation and representation of shear R2 4 4.6, 4.9 6/9/2019
diagrams force and bending moment in simply T1 5 5.6, 5.7, &
supported beam subjected to couples, 5.8 10/9/2019
concentrated and uniformly distributed load
 36-37 Computation and representation of shear R2 4 4.5, 4.9 11/9/2019
force and bending moment in cantilever T1 5 5.5 &
beam subjected to couples, concentrated and 12/9/2019
uniformly distributed load
38-39 Computation and representation of shear R2 4 4.7 13/9/2019
force and bending moment in overhang &
beam subjected to couples, concentrated and 17/9/2019
uniformly distributed load
40 Discussion of Mid Semester performance 17/9/2019
41-44 Slope and deflection of simply supported T1 9 9.4 18/9/2019-
beams, cantilever and overhang beams under R2 7 7.4 24/9/2019
6. point load, uniformly distributed load and
Slope and couples (Macaulay‘s method to be followed;
deflection hints on other methods to be provided)

45-47 Slope and deflection of statically R2 8 8.3, 8.4 25/9/2019-

indeterminate structures: Fixed beam by 27/9/2019
Macaulay‘s method, Continuous beam using
Clapeyron‘s three moment equation
48 Concept of strain energy, concept of R1 14 14.1, 01/10/2019
toughness and resilience, Strain energy due 14.2
to axial load, bending moment and twisting
moment R2 3 3.1, 3.2,
3.3

7. T1 9 9.1
Strain R2 8 10.5
energy
49 Application of strain energy concept: Stress R2 3 3.7 03/10/2019
under sudden load and impact

50 Numerical problems on resilience and R2 3, 7, 8 04/10/2019

strain energy
51-52 Castigliano‘s theorem to find slope and R2 7 7.7, 7.8 15/10/2019
deflection with applications involving simple &
structures under point load and 16/10/2019
uniformly distributed load, Energy of dilation
and energy of distortion

8. 53 System under complex loading, Maximum T1 3 3.21 17/10/2019

Theories of principal stress theory, Maximum shearing
failure stress theory, Total strain
energy theory, Maximum distortion energy
theory
54 Graphical representation of theories of failure T1 3 3.22 18/10/2019
And Numerical problems

55 Stresses in thin cylinders and thin spherical T1 15 15.1, 22/10/2019

9. shell under internal pressure, Thick cylinders 15.2,
Stresses in subjected to internal and external pressures 15.8,
cylindrical 15.9
and 56 Stresses in compound cylinders, Membrane T1 15 15.11, 23/10/2019
spherical stress in shells, application to cylindrical, 15.13
shells spherical and conical shells.
57-58 Numerical problems on thin and thick T1 15 24/10/2019
cylinders -
25/10/2019
59 Members under compression – concept of T1 14 14.1, 29/10/2019
10. columns and struts, concept of buckling, 14.2,14.3
Columns Euler‘s theory of buckling, ,14.4,
concept of slenderness ratio, application in 14.5,
columns with different end conditions 14.6
 60 Limitation of Euler‘s theory T1 14 14.9, 30/10/2019
and usefulness of Rankine‘s theory, Design of 14.10
eccentrically loaded columns R1 13 13.1,
13.2,
13.3
11. 61 Stresses in Composite beams, Close coiled T1 6 6.9 31/10/2019
Stress in helical springs, Carriage springs T1 13 13.1,
some other 13.3
significant
elements

Quiz II 1/11/2019

62-63 Doubt clearance class for chapters 1-4 1/11/2019

&
5/11/2019
64-65 Doubt clearance class for chapters 5-7 6/11/2019
&
7/11/2019

66-67 Doubt clearance class for chapters 8-11 8/11/2019

&
11/11/2019

End-semester Examination (20-11-2019 to 30-11-2019)

12. Assessment components:

Assessment Weightage / Nature of the

S No. Duration Time
Component Marks Component
As per the
Mid Semester
1 academic 20 90 Minutes Closed Book
Examination
calendar
As per the
End Semester
2 academic 50 3 Hours Closed Book
Examination
calendar
Active learning
activities: Throughout
Problem solving the semester
/ Critical as per the
Specified in the lesson
3 thinking / schedule 30 Open Book/Closed Book
plan
Creation / specified in
Interactivity the lesson
focus / Quiz / plan
reflection

13. Assessment plan for active learning activities:

Active learning
Weightage / Nature of the
S. No. Assessment Duration Date and Time
Marks Component
Component

Interactive focus Refer 5 Presentation

1
Activity
2 Critical thinking 5 Poster
schedule Refer Activity schedule
3 Creation 5 Report
given in given in point no. 13.1
4 Assignment 5 Individual submission
point no.
5 Quiz 5 Test/Exam
13.1
6 Reflection 5 Self-Assessment
13.1 Activity schedule:

Active learning
Date of Date of Nature of the
S.No. Assessment
dissemination submission/presentation Component
Component
01-08-2019 to
9-08-2019
1 Interactive focus -- (To be scheduled and notified Presentation
to the students by the
respective faculty)
13-08-2019 to
22-08-2019
2 Critical thinking -- Poster
(Section-wise schedule will be
notified in due course)
3 Creation 09-09-2019 27-09-2019 Report
I 25-07-2019 31-07-2019
II 14-08-2019 22-08-2019
4 Assignment Individual submission
III 23-09-2019 16-10-2019
IV 01-11-2019 13-11-2019
Quiz-1 (22-08-2019)
5 Quiz Test/Exam
Quiz-2 (01-11-2019)
6 Reflection On the day of Quiz-2 (01-11-2019) Self-Assessment

14. Attendance:
Every student is expected to be regular (in attendance) in all lecture classes, tutorials, labs, tests,
quizzes, seminars etc and in fulfilling all tasks assigned to him / her. Attendance will be recorded and
75% attendance is compulsory.

15. Makeup:
1) No make-up examination will be scheduled for the mid semester examination. However, official
permission to take a make-up examination will be given under exceptional circumstances such as
admission in a hospital due to illness / injury, calamity in the family at the time of examination.

2) A student who misses a mid-semester examination because of extenuating circumstances such as

admission in a hospital due to illness / injury, calamity in the family may apply in writing via an
application form with supporting document(s) and medical certificate to the Dean of the School
for a make-up examination.

3) Applications should be made within five working days after the missed examination.

16. Discussion of Mid Semester performance:

Performance of the mid semester examination will be discussed in the class room

17. Pre-end semester total marks:

Please see the SAP portal link

18. Course Management System: SAP Portal

Is a software system designed to facilitate teachers in the management (instructional content,
assessment and documentation) of the courses for their students, both teachers and students can
monitor the system. Though usually considered as a tool and often used to complement the face-to-
face classroom.

19. Chamber consultation hour for doubts clarification:

To be specified by the respective faculty as per his/her availability.

20. Notices:
All notices regarding the course will be displayed only on the School of Mechanical Engineering notice
board.
.
 Dr. Ramanuj Kumar
Course Coordinator
Email id- ramanujfme@kiit.ac.in
Mob:- 7008161020