TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Simple ploughing machine for agriculture purpose 2

1.1 Need for the project 3
1.1 Advantages 2
2. Subassemblies and components in our product 2
3. Conceptual Cad model 1 3
4. Conceptual cad model 2 4
5. Ansys analysis for model 1 5
5.1 Need for analysis 5
5.2 Result 5
6. Kano diagram 6
7. Morphological chart 7
8. Like and dislike chart 8
9. Pufg chart 9

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1.Simple ploughing machine for agricultural purposes

1.1 Need for the product:

In the agricultural field tractors are mostly used to plough the large area of the land and it
involves high cost. But when small area of the land is considered tractor cannot be used as it
may involve high cost so to overcome this simple manual ploughing machine can be used.

1.2 Advantages:
 Simple manual ploughing can be done
 Ergonomic to use
 There is no must cost involved
 Blades can be replaced depending on our ploughing purpose.

1.3 Existing models:

 In the market the similar setup is available but it is motor driven
 In our model we have used manual ploughing in which no motor is used.
 Since this idea is used only for ploughing small areas and no motor is used which
makes the difference between the existing models

2. Subassemblies and components within our product:

 Handle: Used for support and gripping purpose
 Base: To withstand all types of load
 Wheel : For easy movement of the structure
 Plough tool: To plough the given land for different purposes

In the product wheel setup can be done either by using the bearings or simply by the
use of the castor wheels. The whole structure can be welded or fastened wherever
required to make the subassemblies.
In this setup the main advantage is that the plough blade can be changed depending
on our requirement of the field

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3.Conceptual Cad model: 1

3
4.Conceptual cad model: 2

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 5.Analysis for model 1.

5.1 Need for the analysis :

The analysis is done to identify the total deformation of the object and its spring
back nature when the certain amount of load is given and the main purpose of the
analysis in our product is to find the maximum stress and deformation at the plough
blade.

5.2 Result:
The force of magnitude 2000N is given and the results were obtained.

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 6 .Kano diagram:

Customers feels both delightful and in some cases he might feel disappointment
while using our product. The delightfulness while using this product is due to its
features like easy handling and easy movement. The usage of the castor wheel which
will long last makes customer happy. While seeing in the disappointment point he
have to apply the force manually and walk for the distance he needs to plough. But
the added advantage is that the cost is low.

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7. Morphological chart

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 8. Like and dislike chart:
Question Customer statement Interpreted need Importance
Typical use Easy to clear Providing suitable types Must
of blades to easily cut
weeds,bushes,and grass in
the paddy,etc…
the field

likes Simple and easy to use the Equipment is of less Must

equipment weight ,inaddition to
free from bending pain

Providing wheel to
Transformed from one move from one place to
place to another is easy another easily and
efficiently Must

Component is simple
Aged people can easily use and easy to use and
the equipment time consumption is
very less

Must
Total weight of the body By selecting , suitable Must
Dislikes acts on the wheel and appropriate types
of wheel

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 9. Pufg chart:
Blade Blade holder Rivet Handle Wheel

Easy of design + + + + +
Cost _ + + + +
Ease of + + + + +
function
Weight _ _ + + +
Easy + + _ _ _
manufacture
Reliability + _ + _ +
Durability + _ _ _ +
Handling risk + + + + _
Appearance + + _ + +
∑+ +7 +6 +6 +6 7+
∑- -2 -3 -3 -3 -2
∑ +5 +3 +3 +3 +5