Scope and Sequence in Science

Grade 4

General Objectives. The learners demonstrate understanding of basic science concepts and application of
science-inquiry skills. They exhibit scientific attitudes and values to solve problems critically, innovate
beneficial products, protect the environment and conserve resources, enhance the integrity and wellness of
people, make informed decisions, and engage in discussions of relevant issues that involve science, technology,
and environment.

FIRST QUARTER
MATTER

Chapter 1: Properties of Matter

Lesson 1 Materials that Absorb Water
Lesson 2 Materials that Float and Sink
Lesson 3 Materials that Undergo Decay
3.1Diseases/Sickness Resulting from Exposure to Decaying Materials
3. 2Effects of Exposure to Decaying Materials on One’s Health and Safety

Lesson 4 Importance of Reading Product Labels

Lesson 5 Ways of Disposing Materials According to their Properties
5.1 Proper Waste Disposal According to Properties of each Material

Lesson 6 Safety Precautions in Disposing Waste Materials

Chapter 2: Changes that Materials Undergo

Lesson 7 Changes in Solid Materials
Lesson 8 Changes in the Properties of Materials When Exposed to Temperature
Lesson 9 Changes in the Properties of the Materials when Mixed with Other Materials
Lesson 10 Changes in Materials that are Useful or Harmful to One’s Environment

SECOND QUARTER
LIVING THINGS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT

Chapter 1: Major Organs of Humans

Lesson 1 Bones and Muscles
Lesson 2 Stomach and Intestines
Lesson 3 Kidneys
Lesson 4 Heart and Lungs
Lesson 5 Brain
Lesson 6 Diseases of the Major Organs
Lesson 7 Proper Care of Internal Organs
Chapter 2: Animals
Lesson 1 Body Parts of Animals That Live in Water
Lesson 2 Body Parts of Animals that Live on Land
Lesson 3 Body Parts of Animals for Food Getting/Eating
Lesson 4 Body Parts of Animals for Protection
Lesson 5 Animal Movements in a Particular Habitat
Lesson 6 Animal Found in the Community
Lesson 7 Raising Animals in a Particular Habitat

Chapter 3: Plants
Lesson 1 Terrestrial Plants
Lesson 2 Aquatic Plants
Lesson 3 Specialized Structure of Terrestrial and Aquatic Plants
Lesson 4 Investigation on the Specialized Structures of Plants
Lesson 5 Choosing Plants to Grow in a Particular Habitat

Chapter 4: Heredity
Lesson 1 The Seed and Its Parts
Lesson 2 Monocot and Dicot
Lesson 3 Seed Germination and Growth
Lesson 4 Life Cycle of Selected Animals: Complete Metamorphosis
4.1 Life Cycle of Selected Animals: Incomplete Metamorphosis
4.2 Life Cycle of Selected Animals (Egg Laying Animals)
Lesson 5 Life Cycle of Selected Animals: Humans

Chapter 5: Ecosystems
Lesson 1 Interaction Among Living Things
Lesson 2 Beneficial Interactions Among Living Things in Their Environment
2.1 Harmful Interactions Among Living Things

Lesson 3 Environmental Conditions Needed by Organism to Survive

Lesson 4 Effects of the Interactions Among Organisms in their Environment

THIRD QUARTER
FORCE AND MOTION

Chapter 1: Effects of Force on Objects

Lesson 1 Effects of Force on the Shape of an Object
1.1 Effects of Force on the Size of an Object
1.2 Effects of Force on the Movement of an Object
 Lesson 2 Safety Measure in Physical Activities
Lesson 3 The Magnet
3.1 Force Exerted by Magnets

Chapter 2: Light, Heat and Sound

Lesson 1 Heat Transfer in Solids
Lesson 2 The Path of Light
Lesson 3 How Sound Travels in Different Materials
Lesson 4 Investigating the Properties of Light
4.1 Investigating the Properties of Sound

Lesson 5 Investigating the Characteristics of Sound

Lesson 6 Ways to Protect Oneself From the Intense Light, Heat, and Sound

FOURTH QUARTER
EARTH AND SPACE

Chapter 1: Soil – The Place Where Most Plants Grow

Lesson 1 Soil: Its Type and Characteristics
Lesson 2 Factors Affecting the Growth of Selected Plant

Chapter 2: Water in the Environment

Lesson 1 Uses of Water from the Different Sources
Lesson 2 Uses of Water in Our Daily Activities
Lesson 3 The Importance of the Water Cycle

Chapter 3: Weather
Lesson 1 Using Weather Instruments
Lesson 2 Observing Weather Conditions
Lesson 3 Making Simple Interpretations About the Weather
Lesson 4 Identifying Safety Precautions during Different Weather Conditions

Chapter 4: The Sun

Lesson 1 The Importance of the Sun’s Heat and Light
Lesson 2 Light and Shadow
Lesson 3 The Role of Sun in the Water Cycle
Lesson 4 Effect of Sun Heat’s and Light
Lesson 5 Practice Safety Precautions on the Effects of the Sun
 Scope and Sequence in Science
Grade 5

General Objectives. The learners demonstrate understanding of basic science concepts and application of
science-inquiry skills. They exhibit scientific attitudes and values to solve problems critically, innovate
beneficial products, protect the environment and conserve resources, enhance the integrity and wellness of
people, make informed decisions, and engage in discussions of relevant issues that involve science, technology,
and environment.

FIRST QUARTER
MATTER

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Physical Properties of Matter
Lesson 2 Chemical Properties of Matter
Lesson 3 Useful and Harmful Materials

Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Changes in Matter
1.1 Physical Change
1.2 Chemical Change

Lesson 2 Observing Chemical Change

Lesson 3 5Rs in Waste Management
Lesson 4 Strategy to Minimize Waste
Lesson 5 Recycle and Recyclable Materials

SECOND QUARTER
LIVING THINGS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 The Reproductive System
1.1 The Parts and Function of the Reproductive System
1.2 Physical Changes During Puberty
1.3 The Menstrual Cycle

Lesson 4 Taking Care of the Reproductive System

Lesson 5 Reproductive System of Animals
5.1 Mode of Reproduction of Representative Animals

Lesson 6 The Structure and Functions of Flowers

Lesson 7 Flowering and Non-Flowering Plants
Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Interactions Among Living Things
1.1 Estuaries
1.2 Intertidal Zones

THIRD QUARTER
FORCE AND MOTION

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Measuring Time and Distance of Objects in Motion using
Appropriate Tools and Correct Standards
1.1 Speed and Velocity

Chapter 2
Lesson 1Light and Sound, Heat and Electricity
Lesson 2Conductors of Heat and Electricity
Lesson 3Effects of Heat and Electricity
Lesson 4 How Light Behaves
Lesson 5 Behavior of Sound

Chapter 3
Lesson 1 The Static Energy
Lesson 2 The Electric Current
Lesson 3 The Types of Circuits
Lesson 4 The Electromagnet

FOURTH QUARTER
EARTH AND SPACE

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Weathering and Soil Erosion
1.1 Erosion Changes the Shape of Land

Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Weather Disturbances
Lesson 2 Weather Condition Before, During, and After Typhoon
Lesson 3 Effects of Typhoon in the Community
Lesson 4 Storm Warning Signals
Chapter 3
Lesson 1 The Phases of the Moon
1.1 The Cyclical Pattern of the Moon Based on “Calendar Month” and Year

Lesson 2 Local Myths and Folklore about the Moon

Chapter 4
Lesson 1 The Stars and Constellations
 Scope and Sequence in Science
Grade 6

General Objectives. The learners demonstrate understanding of basic science concepts and application of
science-inquiry skills. They exhibit scientific attitudes and values to solve problems critically, innovate
beneficial products, protect the environment and conserve resources, enhance the integrity and wellness of
people, make informed decisions, and engage in discussions of relevant issues that involve science, technology,
and environment.

FIRST QUARTER
MATTER

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Mixtures
1.1 Kinds of Mixtures

Lesson 2 Uniform and Non-uniform Mixtures

Lesson 3 Appearance and uses of solutions
3.1 Liquid to liquid
3.2 Liquid to gas
3.3 Gas to liquid
3.4 Solid to solid
3.5 Gas to gas

Lesson 4 Solutes and Solvent

4.1 Soluble and Non-Soluble

Lesson 5 Suspensions
Lesson 6 Colloids
6.1 Types of Colloids

Lesson 7 Useful and Beneficial Mixtures

Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Separating Mixtures
1.1 Decantation
1.2 Sifting or Sieving
1.3 Winnowing
1.4 Filtering
1.5 Evaporation
1.6 Using Magnet

Lesson 2 Importance of separating mixtures

 SECOND QUARTER
LIVING THINGS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Human Body Systems
1.1 The Muscular System
1.2 The Integumentary System
1.3 The Digestive System
1.4 The Respiratory System
1.5 The Circulatory System
1.6 The Excretory System
1.7 The Nervous System

Lesson 2 Healthful Habits to Promote Proper Functioning of our Body Systems

Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Animals with Backbone
Lesson 2 Animals without Backbone
Lesson 3 Ways of Caring and Protecting Animals

Chapter 3
Lesson 1 Reproduction in Non-Flowering Plants
Lesson 2 Ecosystem
2.1 Tropical Rainforests
2.2 Coral Reefs
2.3 Mangrove Swamps

Lesson 3 Biotic and Abiotic Conditions

3.1 Tropical Rainforests
3.2 Coral Reefs
3.3 Mangrove Swamps

THIRD QUARTER
FORCE AND MOTION

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Gravitation and Frictional Forces
1.2 How Friction Affects Motion
1.3 Ways how to Reduce Friction

Lesson 2 Gravity
2.1 Gravitational Force
2.2 Gravity Affects Motion

Lesson 3 Frictional Forces

Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Kinds of Energy Transformation
Lesson 2 Types of Simple Machines
2.1 Wheel and Axle
2.2 Wedge and Leve
2.3 Pulley and Screw

Lesson 3 Uses of Simple Machines

FOURTH QUARTER
EARTH AND SPACE

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Precautionary Measures During Earthquake
Lesson 2 Precautionary Measures During Volcanic Eruptions
Lesson 3 Preparedness Plan Before, During, and After Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions
Lesson 4 Elements of Weather and Climate
4.1 Factors that Affect Weather and Climate

Chapter 2
Lesson 2 The Climate of the Philippines
2.1 Weather Pattern in the Philippines
Chapter 3
Lesson 1 The Earth’s Rotation
Lesson 2 Motion of the Earth
Lesson 3 The Solar System
3.1 The Sun
3.2 The Planets
 Scope and Sequence in Science
Grade 3

General Objectives. The learners demonstrate understanding of basic science concepts and application of
science-inquiry skills. They exhibit scientific attitudes and values to solve problems critically, innovate
beneficial products, protect the environment and conserve resources, enhance the integrity and wellness of
people, make informed decisions, and engage in discussions of relevant issues that involve science, technology,
and environment.

FIRST QUARTER
MATTER

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Characteristics of Solids
1.1 Naming /Classifying Different Solids

Lesson 2 Characteristics of Liquids

2.1 Naming /Classifying Different Liquids

Lesson 3 Describing Gases that take the Shape of the container

3.1 Describing Gases that they occupy space
3.2 Describing Gases are Odorless and Tasteless

Lesson 4 Harmful Effects of Common Materials Found at Home and in School

Lesson 5 Safety Measures when Handling Harmful Materials

Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Changes in Materials as affected by Temperature
1.1 Solid to Liquid
1.2 Liquid to Solid
1.3 Liquid to Gas
1.4 Solid to Gas

SECOND QUARTER
LIVING THINGS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT

Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Sense Organs: Parts of the Eye
1.2 Proper Ways of Caring for the Eye

Lesson 2 Parts of the Ear and its Functions

2.1 Proper Ways of Caring for the Ear

Lesson 3 Parts of the Nose and its Functions

3.1 Proper Ways of Caring for the Nose
 Lesson 4 Parts of the Tongue and its Functions
4.1 The Use of the Tongue

Lesson 5 Parts of the Skin and its Functions

5.1 Proper Ways of Caring for the Skin

Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Naming Animals around you
Lesson 2 Parts of an Animal
Lesson 3 Body Parts Animals Use to Move
3.1 Classifying Animals according to how they move

Lesson 4 Body Parts of Animals that they use in getting foods

4.1 Classifying Animals according to what they Eat

Lesson 5 Classifying Animals according to their Body Covering

Lesson 6 Classifying Animals according to their Habitat
Lesson 7 Useful Animals
7.1 Animals that can Harm People
7.2 Importance of Animals according to Use

Lesson 8 Proper Ways of Caring Pets

Chapter 3
Lesson 1 Naming and Describing Plant Parts
Lesson 2 Same Plant Parts, Different Plants
2.1 Different Plant Parts have different Works

Lesson 3 Things that come from or made of Plants

3.1 Different Uses of Plants

Lesson 4 Harmful Plants

Lesson 5 Proper Was of Caring Plants
Lesson 6 Characteristics of Living and Non-Living Things

Chapter 3
Lesson 1 Animals the Produce Animals of the Same Kind
Lesson 2 Physical Traits of People from Different Ethnicity
Lesson 3 Physical Traits of Animals from the Same Kind
Lesson 4 Plants Produce the Same Kind

Chapter 4
Lesson 5 Basic Needs Humans, Animals and Plants
Lesson 6 Things We Need from the Environment
Lesson 7 Conservation and Protection of the Environment
 THIRD QUARTER
FORCE AND MOTION
Chapter 1
Lesson 1 Describing the Position of an Object relative to another Object
Lesson 2 Describing the Location of Objects After it is Moved
Lesson 3 Sounds
Lesson 4Electricity
4.1 Sources of Electricity
4.2 Uses of Electricity

FOURTH QUARTER
EARTH AND SPACE

Chapter 1

Lesson 1 The Surroundings

Lesson 2 The Weather
Lesson 3 Different Objects in the Sky
 Scope and Sequence in Mathematics
Grade 4

General Objectives. The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and principles
of mathematics as applied - using appropriate technology - in problem solving, critical thinking,
communicating, reasoning, making connections, representations, and decisions in real life.

FIRST QUARTER

Lesson 1 Visualizing Numbers up to 100 000 with Emphasis on 100 001 and 50 001
Lesson 2 Place Value of a Digit
Lesson 3 Reading and Writing Numbers up to Thousands
Lesson 4 Rounding Off Numbers to the Nearest Thousands and Ten Thousands
Lesson 5 Comparing Whole Numbers using relation symbols
Lesson 6 Ordering Numbers up to 100 000
Lesson 8 Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers
8.1 With Regrouping
8.2 Without Regrouping

Lesson 9 Mental Addition and Subtraction

Lesson 10 Word Problems involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers including money.
Lesson 11 Estimation of Sum and Difference

Lesson 12 Multiplying Numbers

12.1 Multiple of 10, 100, 1000

Lesson 13 Property of Multiplication

13.1 Multiplication of Numbers with Regrouping
13.2 Multiplication of Numbers without Regrouping

Lesson 14 Estimating Products

Lesson 15 Finding products mentally
Lesson 16 Word Problems involving multiplication without or with addition and subtraction of
whole numbers including money.

Lesson 17 Division
17.1 Dividing 2 or more digit dividends by a 1-digit number without remainder
17.2 Dividing 2 or more digit dividends by a 1-digit number with remainder

Lesson 9 Dividing Large Numbers

Lesson 10 Dividing Multiples of 10, 100, 1000
Lesson 11 Word Problems involving Division without or with any operations including money.
Lesson 12 Estimating Quotient
Lesson 13 Order of Operations
Lesson 14 Multi-Steps Problem (MDAS)
 SECOND QUARTER

Lesson 1 Factors of a Number

1.1 Prime and Composite

Lesson 2 Greatest Common Factor

Lesson 3 Multiples and Least Common Factor
Lesson 4 Proper Fractions, Improper Fractions, and Mixed Numbers
4.1 Ordering Fractions
4.2 Comparing Fractions

Lesson 5 Changing Improper Fractions to Mixed Number and Vice Versa

Lesson 6 Fractions to Lowest Term
Lesson 7 Adding and Subtracting Similar Fractions
Lesson 8 Subtracting Fraction from a Whole number
Lesson 9 Adding and Subtracting Dissimilar Fractions
Lesson 10 Solving Word Problems involving Addition or Subtraction of Fractions
Lesson 11 Decimals
1.1 Reading and Writing Decimals
1.2 Recognizing Place Value of Decimals

Lesson 12 Comparing and Ordering Decimals

Lesson 13 Rounding Off Decimals
Lesson 14 Adding Decimals and Money
Lesson 15 Subtracting Decimals
Lesson 16 Multiplying Decimals
Lesson 17 Dividing Decimals
Lesson 18 Average

THIRD QUARTER

Lesson 1 Geometric Ideas and Figures

Lesson 2 Measuring Angles Using Protractor
Lesson 3 Polygons
Lesson 4 Lines of Symmetry
Lesson 5 Solid Figures and Nets
Lesson 6 Perimeter
Lesson 7 Convertsq. cm to sq. m and vice versa.

FOURTH QUARTER

Lesson 1 Area
Lesson 2 Circles
Lesson 3 Volume of Solid Figures
Lesson 4 Linear Measurement
Lesson 5 Duration of Time
Lesson 6 Exploring Patterns/Number Sequence
Lesson 8 Solving Simple Equations
Lesson 9 Tables and Bar Graphs
Lesson 10 Constructing Bar Graphs
Lesson 11 Expressing the outcome of a simple experiment in words, symbols, tables or graphs
 Scope and Sequence in ESP
Grade 5

PamantayansaBaitang/Antas. Naipamamalas ng mag-aaralangpag-

unawasamasusingpagsusurisapagpapahayag, pagganap ng tungkulinna may pananagutan at pagsasabuhay ng
mgaitotungosamasaya, mapayapa at maunladnapamumuhay para sasarili/ mag-anak,
kapwa/ pamayanan, bansa/ daigdig at Diyos.

UnangMarkahan
TungkulinKo Sa AkingSarili at Pamilya

Aralin 1 Mapanuringpagiisip(Critical thinking)

Aralin 2 Katatagan ng loob (Fortitude)
Aralin 3 Pagkabukasisipan (Openmindedness)
Aralin 4 Pagmamahalsakatotohanan (Love of truth)
Aralin5 Pagkamatiyaga (Perseverance)
Aralin 6 Pagkamapagpasensiya/ Pagkamapagtiis (Patience)
Aralin 7 Pagkamahinahon (Calmness)
Aralin 8 Pagkamatapat (Honesty)

IkalawangMarkahan
Pakikipagkapwa-tao

Aralin 1 Pagmamalasakitsakapwa (Concern for others)

Aralin 2 Pagkamahabagin (Compassion)
Aralin 3 Pagkakawanggawa (Charity)
Aralin 4 Pagkamagalang (Respectful)
Aralin 5 Paggalangsaopinyon ng ibangtao(Respect for other people’s opinion)

IkatlongMarkahan
PagmamahalsaBansa at PakikibahagisaPandaigdigangPagkakaisa

Aralin1 PagmamahalsaBansa
1.1 Pagkakaroon ng Disiplina (Discipline)
1.2 Pananagutan (Responsibility/Accountability)
1.3 Pagmamalasakit at Pagsasakripisyo
1.4 KamalayangPansibiko (Civic Consciousness)

Aralin 2 Likas-kayangPagunlad (Sustainable Development)

2.1 Kasipagan (Industriousness)
2.2 Pagmamalasakitsakapaligiran(Care of the environment)
Aralin3 PandaigdigangPagkakaisa (Global Solidarity)
3.1 Kapayapaan at Kaayusan (Peace and Order)

IkaapatnaMarkahan
Pananalig at PagmamahalsaDiyos; PaninindigansaKabutihan

Aralin1 Pananalig at PagmamahalsasaDiyos (Faith)

Aralin 2 Pag-asa (Hope)
Aralin3 Ispiritwalidad (Spirituality)