COP Sewrage Sanitary PUB

CODE OF PRACTICE
ON
SEWERAGE AND SANITARY WORKS
1st Edition Addendum No. 1 Addendum No. 2

- Mar 2000 -Feb 2001 – Nov 2004
Water Reclamation (Network) Department

Singapore
(This Code of Practice is published on the PUB Website

at URL Address http://www.pub.gov.sg)
Code of Practice on Sanitary Plumbing and Drainage System
(Ceased publication since Mar 2000)
1st EDITION MAR 1976

2nd EDITION APR 1984
3rd EDITION FEB 1990
1st REPRINT SEP 1992
2nd REPRINT AUG 1994
3rd REPRINT MAY 1996
4th REPRINT MAY 1997
ADDENDUM SEP 1997
NO.1
Sewerage Procedures and Requirements

(Ceased publication since Mar 2000)

2nd EDITION MAY 1974
1st REPRINT MAY 1975
2nd REPRINT DEC 1975
3rd EDITION NOV 1976
4th EDITION APR 1981
3rd REPRINT DEC 1985
5th EDITION JAN 1987
4th REPRINT FEB 1989
5th REPRINT OCT 1991
6th REPRINT JUN 1994
7th REPRINT JUL 1996
Code of Practice on Sewerage and Sanitary Works

ADDENDUM FEB 2001
NO. 1
ADDENDUM NOV 2004
NO. 2
(Last update: Nov 2004)

CODE OF PRACTICE
ON
First published, 2000
The Working Committee responsible for the preparation of this Code of

Practice consists of representatives of Sewerage Department, PUB and
representatives from the Professional Institutions:
Name Organisation
Chairman : Mr Mohd Alami Musa -Sewerage Department (PUB)
Secretary: Mr Steven Cheong -Sewerage Department (PUB)
Members : Mr Lim See Gan -Sewerage Department (PUB)
Mr Ooi Kian Eng -Sewerage Department (PUB)
Mr Kwok Wing Onn -Sewerage Department (PUB)
Mr Yam Siew Chow -Singapore Institute of Architects

Mr Chua Seow Ann
Er. Song Siak Keong -The Institute of Engineers,

Er. Chan Ewe Jin Singapore (C & S)
Er. Ng Chee Choon -The Institute of Engineers,

Er. Kong Kin Piew Singapore (M & E)
Er. David Woo Yoh Yeung -Association of Consulting

Engineers, Singapore (M & E)
Er Ramasubbu Perumalswamy -Association of Consulting

Engineers, Singapore (C & S)
(Note: Sewerage Department was reorganised as Water Reclamation (Network)

Department on 1 Oct 2004)
(i)
CODE OF PRACTICE
ON
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction (vi)
Terminology (vii)
PART 1 PLANNING & DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 1

FOR DEVELOPMENT WORKS
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Planning Requirements 1
PART 2 SEWERAGE WORKS 4
2.1 Design Requirements For Sewers 4
2.1.1 Objective 4
2.1.2 Design Flow 4
2.1.3 Size 4
2.1.4 Permissible Velocities and Grades 4
2.1.5 Materials 5
2.1.6 Sewer Sections 5
2.1.7 Sewer manholes 5
2.1.8 Other Appurtenances 6
2.1.9 Sewer Joints and Connections 6
2.1.10 Sewer Pipe Jacking Operations 7
(ii)
Page
2.1.11 Testing of Water-tightness of sewers 7

(Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
2.1.12 Good Sewer and Pumping Mains Laying Practice 7
2.2 Design Requirements For Pumping Mains 8
2.2.1 Minimum Size 8
2.2.2 Minimum and Maximum Permissible Velocities 8
2.2.3 Materials 8
2.2.4 Pumping Main Section 9
2.2.5 Appurtenances 9
2.2.6 Testing of Pumping Mains 9

2.2.7 Good Sewer and Pumping Mains Laying Practice 9
2.3 Requirements For Sewage Treatment Plant 10
2.3.1 Introduction 10
2.3.2 Capacity of Sewage Treatment Plant 10
2.3.3 Location of Sewage Treatment Plant 11
2.3.4 Shielding of Sewage Treatment Plant 12
2.3.5 Separate Plot and Fencing 12
2.3.6 Outlet for Final Effluent 12
2.3.7 Temporary Septic Tank 13
2.3.8 Design Guideline for Sewage Treatment Plants 13
2.4 Mechanical & Electrical (M & E) Requirements For 16

Sewerage Installations
2.4.1 Mechanical Requirements 16
(iii)
Page
2.4.2 Electrical Requirements 19
PART 3 SANITARY WORKS 22
3.1 Sanitary Drainage System 22
3.1.1 Objective 22
3.1.2 Design Criteria 22
3.1.3 Acceptable Design/Practice 23
3.1.4 Material and Component 28
3.2 Sanitary Plumbing System 29
3.2.1 Objective 29
3.2.2 Design Criteria 29
3.2.3 Acceptable Design/Practice 30
3.3 Sanitary Appliances And Fittings 34
3.3.1 Objective 34
3.3.2 Selection/Design Criteria 34
3.3.3 Acceptable practices on Installation of Sanitary 35

Appliances
3.3.4 Shallow Floor Trap for Prefabricated Toilet Unit 39
3.4 Standard Drawings For Sanitary Works 40
PART 4 LIST OF STANDARD DRAWINGS 68

AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD FROM PUB
WEBSITE
(iv)
Page
PART 5 LIST OF ANNEXES 70

ANNEX A - GOOD SEWER AND PUMPING 70
MAINS LAYING PRACTICE
ANNEX B - STANDARD DRAWING FOR 74
PROVISION OF ADVANCE
CONNECTIONS TO LOT
BOUNDARIES FOR SEWER
DIVERSION WORK
ALL WORK PROCEDURES AND FORMS ARE AVAILABLE IN

THE PUB WEBSITE AT URL ADDRESS: http://www.pub.gov.sg
(v)
INTRODUCTION
Singapore is characterised by abundant rainfall, high temperature and

humidity. Coupled with high population density, waterborne diseases can spread
easily and quickly unless a high standard of public health is maintained. Proper
collection, treatment and disposal of domestic and industrial wastewater is therefore
necessary to prevent the pollution of watercourses, reservoirs, rivers and the sea, and
thus, the spread of diseases.
In Singapore, domestic and industrial wastewater is collected and conveyed by

sewers to sewage treatment works for treatment before final discharge into the sea.
Hence, it is essential that adequate care and precaution be taken to ensure that new
development works do not affect the existing sewerage system. It is also important
that the sanitary and sewerage system that are to be provided to serve new
developments are designed and constructed properly to maintain the effectiveness of
the entire sewerage system.
This Code of Practice on Sewerage and Sanitary Works is issued under

Section 33 of the Sewerage and Drainage Act (Chapter 294). It aims to guide the
Qualified Persons in the proper planning and design of the sanitary and sewerage
system. In stipulating only the minimum and mandatory design requirements to be
complied with, it is hoped that the Qualified Persons will exercise flexibility and
creativity in the design of sanitary and sewerage system without compromising on
functional and maintenance needs. In addition to the minimum requirements, some
good engineering practices in the planning, design and construction of the sanitary and
sewerage system are also given in this code.
Director
Water Reclamation (Network) Department
Public Utilities Board
Singapore
(vi)
TERMINOLOGY
“Central Building Plan refers to the Central Building Plan Unit of the Planning and
Unit (CBPU)” Development Department, National Environment Agency
(NEA);
“Department” refers to the Water Reclamation (Network) Department

(WRN) of the Public Utilities Board (PUB);
(Addendum No.2-Nov 2004)
“discharge pipe” means a pipe which conveys the discharges from a sanitary
appliance or a floor trap;
“discharge stack” means a main vertical discharge pipe;
“drain-line” means any pipe which is connected to the sewerage system;
“fittings” means any apparatus or parts used for any sanitary facility or
drain-line of any premises;
“public sewerage system” includes-

(a) sewerage system which were vested in the Government
before the appointed day under the repealed Water
Pollution Control and Drainage Act (Cap. 348) or any
other written law;
(b) sewerage systems with respect to which a declaration of
vesting has been made under Section 9 of the Sewerage
and Drainage Act;
(c) sewerage systems constructed by the Government or the
Public Utilities Board on behalf of the Government on any
private property at the expense of the Government or
acquired by the Government; and
(d) sewerage systems constructed on any private property and
maintained by the Public Utilities Board;
“public sewer” includes-

(a) sewers which were vested in the Government before the
appointed day under the repealed Water Pollution Control
and Drainage Act (Cap. 348) or any other written law;
(b) sewers with respect to which a declaration of vesting has
been made under Section 10 of the Sewerage and Drainage
Act;
(c) sewers constructed by the Government or the Public
Utilities Board on behalf of the Government on any private
property at the expense of the Government or acquired by
the Government; and
(d) sewers constructed on any private property and maintained
by the Public Utilities Board;
“qualified person” in relation to any sewerage works, means a qualified person

appointed under section 6(3) or 9(2)(b) of the Building Control
Act (Cap. 29) in respect of works which include the sewerage
works, and those whose qualification is appropriate to the
nature of those works;
(vii)
“sanitary appliances” includes wash basins, bath tubs, sinks, urinals, toilet bowls and
other appliances which connect, directly or otherwise, to a
private sewage treatment plant or a public sewerage system;
“sanitary drainage means a network of underground pipes comprising drain-lines,

system” branch drain-lines, fittings and inspection chambers for the
conveyance of sewage within any premises to a sewerage
system;
“sanitary facilities” includes bathrooms, toilets, facilities for washing and sanitary
appliances, together with the associated pipe-work, whether
above or below the ground, which connect, directly or
otherwise, to a private sewage treatment or a public sewerage
system;
“sanitary plumbing means a system of sanitary pipework above the ground

system” comprising one or more discharge pipes, discharge stacks,
ventilating pipes, ventilating stacks and fittings for the
conveyance of sewage from premises to a sanitary drainage
system;
“sanitary works” include works on any sanitary plumbing system or sanitary

drainage system and the fixing, alteration and repair of a
sanitary appliance, and other works connected therewith;
“septic tank” means a tank through which sewage flows and the deposited
organic matter is wholly, or partially broken down
anaerobically;
“sewage” includes water-borne domestic waste and trade effluent;
“sewage treatment plant” refers to sewage treatment works, septic tank, imhoff tank,
percolating filter, sludge digestion tank, or any tank designed
for the pretreatment, treatment or the stabilisation of sewage
“sewerage system” means a system of sewers, pumping mains, pumping stations,

sewage treatment plants and treatment works for the
collection, treatment and disposal of sewage and recovery of
industrial water and includes any industrial water main and
pipe, drain-line, grease trap, cesspit, septic tank, privy and any
appurtenance thereof;
“sewerage works” includes engineering works for the construction, alteration and
maintenance of any sewerage system;
“ventilating pipe” means a pipe provided to limit the pressure fluctuations within
any sanitary plumbing system;
“ventilating stack” means a main vertical ventilating pipe.
(viii)
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Code of Practice on Sewerage and Sanitary Works (1 Edition – Mar 2000) (Updated: Nov 2004)
PART 1
PLANNING & DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

FOR DEVELOPMENT WORKS
1.1 INTRODUCTION
It is essential that adequate measures are taken during the planning, design and
construction of all new building and infrastructure developments to ensure that they do
not affect or undermine the integrity of the existing sewerage system. It is also important
that good design and engineering practices are adopted in the planning, design and
construction of new sanitary drain-lines and sewers to ensure that they can perform
effectively and with minimal maintenance.
1.2 PLANNING REQUIREMENTS
1.2.1 All new developments shall be served by an internal sanitary plumbing and drainage
system. This internal sanitary plumbing and drainage system shall be connected to public
sewers by an internal drain-line maintained by the owner or occupier of the development.
In the planning and design of the internal drain-line and its connection to the public
sewers, the following requirements shall be complied with:
(a) A development shall make use of the existing sewer connection that is located within
the development site. If an existing connection is not available, the connection shall
be made to the nearest public sewer as advised by the Department.
(b) For high density housing developments, such as condominiums and apartments, the
internal drain-lines shall be connected to the public sewers via manholes.
(c) For single unit housing development, the drain-line connection can be made to the
public sewers via raised junction or ‘Y’ junction connections. In this case, the last
inspection chamber within the development site shall be located not more than 2.5m
away from the development boundary.
(d) Where a new minor sewer is laid to pick up flow from the drain-lines from a row of
single unit housing development, the new sewer can also be connected to the public
sewer via raised junction or ‘Y’ junction connections, subject to the following
criteria:
(i) the last manhole that is located within the last housing unit shall not be more
than 50m away from the point of connection.
(ii) the connecting sewer from the last manhole to the existing sewer shall
follow the size of the existing sewer, or 200mm diameter, whichever is
smaller. The new minor sewer upstream of the last manhole shall,
however, remain at the minimum size of 200mm diameter. (Note: For
connection to an existing sewer via a manhole, the connection sewer from
the last manhole shall also be 200mm diameter. This is regardless of the
size of the existing sewer).
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(iii) Only up to 10 single unit housing development is allowed to be connected to the

public sewer via junction connections. When there are more than 10 units in the
row of housing development, the new minor sewer shall be connected to the
existing sewer via a manhole.
(e) In the event when one of the units along a row of single unit housing development
proposes to carry out extension work which involves diversion of sewer similar to the
design layout as shown in the Drawing No. 5-1 in Annex B of Part 5, the proposed
sewer diversion work must include advance connections to the lot boundaries. The pipe
ends are to be sealed as part of the sewer diversion work. (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
1.2.2 It is essential that the sewers shall remain readily accessible at all times so that any
maintenance works to the sewers can be carried out expeditiously. For this, no building
or structure shall be allowed to be erected over and across any sewers.
(a) Building and structure shall mean any structural elements such as permanent
extension to existing buildings, balconies, retaining walls, boundary walls overhead
bridges etc.
(b) Exemption to this requirement shall only be applicable to structures that do not form
an integral part of the building and which are light and easily removable, such as
awnings, planting troughs, covered linkways, compound drains etc.
(c) In addition, building or erection of structures over and across minor sewers may be
allowed on the condition that the building structures are modified or designed such
that the sewers remain accessible for maintenance below the structures. The design
of the structures may include the erection of a trench that encloses and yet allow free
access to the sewers. The trench shall be designed to meet the following
requirements:
(i) It shall be made of reinforced concrete or other sturdy material.
(ii) Provision shall be made to allow access into the trench via the top, such as
removable pre-cast concrete slabs or other hard covers.
(iii) The minimum width of the trench shall be 750mm to allow a man to work
within. For minor sewers that are more than 3m deep, the width of the trench
required shall be as advised by the Department.
(iv) The trench shall be backfilled with sand or other approved granular materials.
1.2.3 All buildings or structures shall be erected away from sewers/pumping mains.
However, if there is a need to build near sewers or pumping mains, adequate
separation distance shall be provided between the structures and the
sewers/pumping mains, as follows:
(a) All buildings and structures shall be built at the following minimum lateral distances
away from sewers:
Sewer Size Sewer Depth Minimum Distance

(mm diameter) (m) (m)
150 to 600 3 1.0
> 3 and  5 1.5
>5 2.0
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(b) All buildings and structures shall be built at the following minimum lateral distances
away from pumping mains:
Pumping Main Size Pumping Main Minimum Distance

(mm diameter) Depth (m)
(m)
100 to 600 3 1.0
> 3 and  5 1.5
>5 2.0
(c) The minimum distances shall be measured from the outer most edge of the building
structure, including footings and overhangs, to the centreline of the sewer/pumping
main.
(i) In the event that the minimum distances cannot be met, an access trench to the
sewer/pumping main as stated in clause 1.2.2 (c) shall be provided.
(ii) For main sewers and pumping mains that are greater than 600mm in diameter,
the minimum separation distance required shall be as advised by the
Department.
1.2.4 In the planning, design and construction of any development, it is vital to have a clear
knowledge of the existing sewerage system, if any, within the development site. A
thorough investigation of the development site shall be carried out to determine the
existing sewerage system within the site, and all practical measures shall be taken to
ensure that the proposed development will not disrupt or affect any sewer/drain-line that
is serving adjacent lots/premises.
1.2.5 As far as possible, sewerage works shall be carried out within the limit of the
development site. If there is a need to lay sewers and to carry out the sewerage works
beyond the limit of the development site, the developer shall obtain the consent from the
owner of the land on which the sewerage works is to be carried out. This shall include
State Land or any other land that is managed by other Government Agencies.
1.2.6 For an existing or a new sewer that is located within a development site, the owner of the
site shall allow future connection to the sewer within the site as and when required by
Department.
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PART 2
SEWERAGE WORKS
2.1 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR SEWERS
2.1.1 Objective
Sewers shall be planned and designed to be as simple and as direct as practicable for
effectual conveyance of sewage. They shall also be laid at the correct grade using
approved materials to ensure minimal maintenance requirement and maximum durability.
2.1.2 Design Flow
The design flow is based on the amount of sewage discharged per person. The average
domestic sewage daily flow shall be taken as 230 litres per person per day for public
housing and 345 litres per person per day for private housing. The design flow shall be 3
times the average flow i.e. 690 litres per person per day and 1035 litres per person per
day respectively. A single dwelling unit shall be taken to comprise 5 persons.
2.1.3 Size
The minimum size of all new sewers shall be 200mm in diameter. The only exception to
this requirement is for junction connections into existing minor sewers that are 150mm in
diameter. In such cases, the connecting new sewer from the last inspection chamber or
manhole of a new development site shall follow the size of the existing 150mm diameter
sewers. In all other cases, the sewers shall not be smaller than 200mm in diameter.
2.1.4 Permissible Velocities and Grades
a) The minimum and maximum velocities and grades of the 200mm diameter sewer
flowing full shall be as follows:
Flow Minimum Minimum Maximum Maximum

condition velocity Grade velocity Grade
> Half Bore 0.8 m/s 1 in 250 2.4 m/s 1 in 30

 Half Bore 0.9 m/s 1 in 120 2.4 m/s 1 in 20
The Qualified Person is however advised not to use the limiting gradients in his
sewer design so as to allow for tolerance during construction. For small
development sites, such as single unit developments, small condominiums and
factories, sewage flow is likely to be low. In such cases, new sewers including the
last connecting sewers for these developments shall be laid at a minimum grade of 1
in 120. This is to prevent the sewage in the sewers from turning septic under low
flow condition. For large developments, the Qualified Person shall determine the
appropriate gradient to achieve the minimum gradient for the sewers from his flow
calculations.
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b) The minimum and maximum velocities in sewers above 200mm diameter flowing
full shall not be less than 0.8 m/sec or more than 2.4 m/sec.
2.1.5 Materials
All materials used for sewer pipes shall conform to the following requirements:
(a) Vitrified Clay

All vitrified clay pipes and fittings shall comply with EN 295. The crushing strength
of vitrified clay pipes laid by open trench method shall not be less than the values for
Class number 160 as given in table 5 in EN 295. Vitrified clay pipes for
microtunnelling or pipe jacking shall also comply with the same standard, however,
the crushing strength of the vitrified clay pipes shall not be less than the values for
Class number 240.
(b) Ductile iron

All ductile iron pipes and fittings shall comply with EN 598. They shall be
internally lined with high alumina cement (HAC) mortar in accordance with EN 598
or alternatively, sulphate resisting cement (SRC) that comply with the type test for
chemical resistance and abrasion resistance as specified in EN 598 for HAC. They
shall also be externally coated with a layer of metallic zinc and covered by a
finishing of a bituminous coating.
(c) Thickwall Reinforced Concrete

All thickwall reinforced concrete pipes shall have an internal sacrificial layer of
38mm in addition to the normal cover for reinforcement as provided for in the design
of reinforced concrete pipes and in compliance with SS 183.
(d) PVC or HDPE Lined Reinforced Concrete

All PVC or HDPE lined reinforced concrete pipes shall be manufactured in
compliance with SS 183 and shall be internally lined with a minimum thickness of
1.5mm PVC or HDPE lining. The lining shall be fixed to the concrete surface by
mechanical keys and cover not less than 330 of the internal circumference of the
pipes.
2.1.6 Sewer Sections
All sewers laid in open trenches shall be properly protected and backfilled with approved
backfilling materials. Depending on the ground conditions and the type of the sewer
material used, the sewer shall be laid in accordance to 4 main section types, viz. Type
‘A’, Type ‘B’, Type ‘C’ and Type ‘D’. The details of these sections can be found in the
Department ’s Standard Drawings. For section type that requires concrete haunching, the
concrete shall be placed right to the sides of the excavation.
2.1.7 Sewer Manholes
(a) All sewer manholes shall be constructed using pre-cast circular units or chamber
rings in compliance with the Department’s Standard Details of Manholes. These
details are found in the appropriate Standard Drawings produced by the Department.
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(b) For manholes that exceed 10.5m in depth, special reinforced concrete chambers shall
be constructed. The design of these chambers shall be carried out by a Qualified
Person and the details shall be submitted to the Department for approval prior to
commencement of work.
(c) The minimum depth of manholes, measured from the top of their covers to their
inverts, shall be 1.5 metres.
(d) The distance between manholes shall not be more than 120m.
(e) The underside of all intermediate platforms and roof slabs of manholes/ chambers
shall be lined with PVC or HDPE lining.
(f) All manhole frames and covers shall be of the type approved by the Department and
shall comply with SS 30. These approved standard manhole frames and covers are
shown in the Department's Standard Drawings.
2.1.8 Other Appurtenances
(a) Backdrop
A backdrop connection to manholes shall be provided when the incoming sewer is

more than 1.5m higher than the receiving sewer.
(b) Tumbling Bay
When the incoming sewer is less than 1.5m higher than the receiving sewer, a
tumbling bay shall be provided.
(c) Vortex Drop
When the difference in levels between the incoming and the outgoing sewers is more
than 6m at a manhole, a vortex drop shall be provided. Vortex drop shall also be
provided for sewers that are more than 450mm diameter. This is regardless of the
difference in levels between the incoming and outgoing sewers.
(d) The standard design for the backdrops, tumbling bays and vortex drops can be found
in the Department’s Standard Drawings. For backdrops and tumbling bays, the
incoming sewers shall be laid such that the velocity of the flow within will not
exceed 1.2 m/sec to prevent sewage from shooting through the drop pipes. For
200mm diameter sewer, the maximum grade shall not exceed 1:120.
2.1.9 Sewer Joints and Connections
(a) All sewer pipes shall be connected using approved flexible joints.
(b) All sewer pipes connecting to manholes shall be joined at soffit levels. In the case of
a new 200mm diameter sewer connecting to an existing 150mm diameter sewer
downstream, the connection shall be made at invert levels at the manhole.
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(c) All connection points where sewer pipes are built into manhole walls shall be made
watertight. No leaks shall be permitted at these points.
(d) Sewer pipes connecting at the same levels at manholes shall not form acute angles
with the pipes that lead away from the manholes. The channels and the benching in
the manholes shall be smoothly rendered to reduce turbulence in the sewage flow.
2.1.10 Sewer Pipe Jacking Operations
(a) Only approved vitrified clay jacking pipes and precast concrete reinforced pipes shall
be used for jacking. For precast concrete pipes, they shall be manufactured by a
centrifugal or other equivalent process and shall comply with the S.S.183, B.S.556,
A.S.1342 or other acceptable Standards.
(b) The joints of the sewer pipes shall be made of the double spigot type. The jointing
sleeves shall be made of Stainless Steel Type 316. Pressure transfer rings shall also
be attached to the face of one of the spigot ends before jointing.
(c) Jacking operations shall only be carried out by skilled pipe jacking contractors and
using proper pipe jacking equipment.
(d) A jacking ring and a jacking frame shall be used in all jacking operations. The
jacking ring shall be designed to allow the jacking pressure to be distributed evenly
around the wall of the jacking pipes. Likewise, the jacking frame shall be designed
to distribute the stresses from the jacks evenly onto the jacking ring.
(e) The maximum tolerance allowable in the displacement of the centreline of the jacked
pipe from the design centreline is 50mm in the horizontal plane and 25mm in the
vertical plane. There shall be no backfall at any point along the sewer laid.
2.1.11 Testing of Water-tightness of Sewers (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
(a) All sewers below 600 mm in diameter before being surrounded and covered shall be
tested by filling with water. The pressure shall be measured from the highest point of
the pipeline under test and shall be 1.5 metre head of water. Pipelines should not be
accepted until they have withstood the required pressure for 30 minutes without a
loss in excess of 1.5 litres for 100 m for each 300 mm in diameter.
(b) Sewers of 600 mm and above in diameter need not be hydraulically tested. They
shall be inspected by CCTV inspection or for man-entry sewers, manual inspection
shall be carried out.
2.1.12 Good sewer and pumping mains laying practice (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
The guide on good sewer and pumping mains laying practice is at Part 5.
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2.2 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR PUMPING MAINS
2.2.1 Minimum Size
The minimum size of pumping main shall be 100mm diameter.
2.2.2 Minimum and Maximum Velocities Permissible
The minimum and maximum velocities in pumping mains shall be 1.0m/sec and 2.4m/sec
respectively.
2.2.3 Materials
All pumping mains shall be made of ductile iron and shall conform with the following
requirements:
(i) All ductile iron pipes and fittings for pumping mains shall be internally lined with
sulphate resisting cement and coated externally with metallic zinc coating and
with bituminous coating as a finishing coat, all in accordance with EN 598.
(ii) Ductile iron pipes with spigot and socket joints shall be class K9 in compliance
with EN 545. All bolts, nuts and studs used in the installation of the pipes shall
be hot dipped galvanised to BS 729 and be rilsan nylon coated for protection
against corrosion.
(iii) Where the ends of the pipes are described as “plain-ended”, they shall be joined
using flexible couplings/flange adaptors.
(iv) The flexible couplings/flange adaptors used shall be gasketted. They shall fit
tightly onto the pipes/flange forming permanently tight joints under all reasonable
conditions of expansion, contraction, shifting and settlement of the pipes. The
gasket shall be made of nitrile butadiene or equivalent rubber compound suitable
for use in pipelines conveying sewage or industrial water.
(v) The flexible couplings/flange adaptors shall be made of rolled mild steel
conforming to BS 4360:1986 Grade 43A and shall be internally and externally
coated with rilsan nylon to protect against corrosion. The thickness of the rilsan
nylon finishing coat shall not be less than 300 microns.
(vi) The pumping mains shall be wrapped around with green polyethelene sleeves
before laying. All pipe joints shall be wrapped with waterproof wrapping tape
over a length of 600mm before sleeving. The polyethelene sleeves and 150mm
wide water proofing tape shall be used to provide continuous protection of the
pipes and fittings. The sleeves shall also be free from tears and pinholes and
other continuities. The nominal thickness of the sleeves shall not be less than 200
microns.
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(vii) Where direct pipe jacking is adopted, the outside surface of the ductile iron pipe
shall be covered with reinforced concrete. The pipes shall be connected by means
of flexible joints which may be jointed by bolts. The bolts shall be designed to
break to achieve flexibility in the joints.
2.2.4 Pumping Main Section
(a) Pumping mains shall, in general, be laid on granular bedding i.e. Type A Section
(see Standard Drawings on Bedding Type), except at very shallow sections, such
as at thrust blocks and at river crossings, or when the pumping mains are laid by
direct jacking or microtunnelling.
(b) Thrust blocks shall be provided at all bends along the pumping mains.
(c) The minimum depth of a pumping main measured to its invert shall be 1.5 metres.
2.2.5 Appurtenances
(i) All pumping mains shall be provided with access chambers, vents, air valves and
wash-out chambers.
(ii) Access chambers shall be provided along the pumping main for maintenance
purposes. The distance between the access chambers shall not be more than
200m apart.
(iii) Air valves shall be installed in chamber at all high points along the pumping
main. The air valve shall be of the dual orifice type and come complete with
isolating valves. The valve shall be gas tight at atmospheric pressure.
(iv) Wash-out chambers shall be provided at all the lowest points along the pumping
main.
2.2.6 Testing of Pumping Mains (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
All pumping mains of 600 mm or less in diameter shall be tested hydraulically in

convenient lengths before being covered up. The test pressure shall be 1.2 N/mm2 for all
classes of pipes.
2.2.7 Good sewer and pumping mains laying practice (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
The guide on good sewer and pumping mains laying practice is at Part 5.
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2.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
2.3.1 Introduction
All developments shall be connected to public sewers. However, if no public sewer is

available for connection, a sewage treatment plant may be provided subject to the
approval of National Environment Agency (NEA) and PUB. Such provision shall be
clearly shown on the development control plan.
2.3.2 Capacity of Sewage Treatment Plant
(a) For housing development, the capacity of the sewage treatment plant shall be in
accordance with the following schedule:
No of houses or residential units Capacity of plant

1-2 10 persons
3-4 20 persons
5 & above 5 persons per residential unit
(b) For the specific type of development listed, the following factors shall be used in
ascertaining the capacity of the sewage treatment plant.
Type of Development Factor
i) Church: Hall - Seating capacity 0.01
No of Residential Staff 1.00
ii) School: Primary & Secondary 0.25

School - No of students and
staff per session
ii) Institution of No of students and staff 0.50

Higher Learning
iv) Community No of staff and workers 0.50

Centre:
No of residents 1.00
Kindergarten - No of 0.08
students and staff per
session
Maximum gathering 0.01
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Type of Development Factor
v) Factory: No of Workers -
One shift per 24 hours 0.50
Two/Three shifts per 24 1.00

hours.
vi) Market: No of hawkers and 0.25

employees
vii) Hawker / No of stalls 1.75

Cooked
Food Centre:
viii) Cinema: Hall - seating capacity 0.03
No of staff 0.50
ix) Bar & Snack Seating capacity 0.20

Bar,
Coffee-House,
Restaurant:
x) Hotel: No. of beds 0.70
No of staff 0.50
xi) Office: No of staff 0.50
xii) Park Maximum no of persons 0.02

expected to use the park
2.3.3 Location of Sewage Treatment Plant
Sewage treatment plants shall be sited as far away as possible from the
residential houses. The recommended minimum distance between the
sewage treatment plants and the nearest building is given in Table A.
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TABLE A: MINIMUM DISTANCE BETWEEN SEWAGE

TREATMENT PLANTS AND NEAREST
BUILDINGS
Capacity of Sewerage Minimum Clearance in Remarks

Treatment Plant Metres
(equivalent persons)
10 - 40 -
50 - 100 10 - 15
200 20
300 25
400 30
500 35
600 - 2000 35 - 40
Above 2000 - Distance will depend on the
design of the treatment works
2.3.4 Shielding of Sewage Treatment Plant
Trees, bushes and shrubs of full foliage shall be planted around the sewage treatment
plants to make them less obtrusive and to soften their impact on the neighbourhood.
Alternatively, walls with good architectural and aesthetical treatment may be erected
around the treatment plants. Any superstructure to the treatment plants shall also be
similarly treated for aesthetics to ensure that they do not look out of character with its
surrounding.
2.3.5 Separate Plot and Fencing
Sewage treatment plants of 50-persons capacity and above shall have a separate
fenced-in plot with 2.4 m high PVC-coated chain-link fence. It shall be free of
encumbrances and shall be provided with a 4.0m wide gate and a 4.0m wide direct
access road in accordance with the Department's Standard Drawing. A different type
of fence may be erected for aesthetical reasons. Where a sewage treatment plant is to
be located within a fenced area of a development, exemption may be given for the
erection of the fence. The owner or the occupier of the development however, shall be
responsible for the security of the plant and its equipment.
2.3.6 Outlet for Final Effluent
(a) The discharge point of the final effluent from the sewage treatment plants shall
be any suitable watercourse such as an outlet drain, canal, stream or river.
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(b) The Qualified Person shall ensure that there is a suitable watercourse in the
vicinity of the sewage treatment plant for the discharge of the final effluent at
the planning stage. The discharge point for the final effluent shall be clearly
indicated in the detailed plans.
2.3.7 Temporary Septic Tank
(a) The provision of temporary septic tank in water and urban river catchment areas
is strictly prohibited. Temporary septic tanks may be permitted in non-water
and urban river catchment areas where there is no sewer in its vicinity subject to
the approval of NEA & PUB. The use of temporary septic tanks shall not be
more than three years.
(b) Where a temporary septic tank is permitted, the tank shall be designed based on
a flow rate of 270 litres per person per day and with a minimum capacity of
2700 litres. The retention time shall be 24 hours.
(c) The temporary septic tank shall be maintained by the owner or occupier of the
development.
2.3.8 Design Guidelines for Sewage Treatment Plants
(a) Unless otherwise required, the sewage treatment plant shall be designed with
physical and biological treatment processes, capable of producing a stable final
effluent to the satisfaction of the NEA & PUB. The standard for the final
effluent quality shall be:
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) : 20 milligrams per litre
Suspended Solids (SS) : 30 milligrams per litre
(BOD5 is defined as the Biochemical Oxygen Demand of the effluent in 5 days

measured at 20C).
The sewage treatment plant shall have sludge treatment and pre-disposal storage
facilities. The methods of treatment and disposal of the final effluent shall be
subject to the approval of NEA & PUB.
(b) No chemical treatment processes shall be used for the treatment of sewage to
the required standard.
(c) In specific cases, tertiary treatment and/or disinfection processes to obtain a

higher grade effluent quality may be required by the PUB or NEA.
(d) The sewage treatment plant shall be designed in compliance with the
requirements herein and endorsed by a Qualified Person.
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(e) The design loading criteria of each and every component treatment process
units shall be set out and supported with design calculations (for structural,
process and hydraulics engineering), and detailed hydraulics and process line
schematic drawings endorsed by a Qualified Person.
(f) The sewage treatment plant shall be supported on a permanent foundation.
(g) The sewage treatment plant shall be designed to the following design
requirements:
(i) Hydraulic conveying capacity based on design peak factor of 3 times the
design average daily flow.
(ii) The incoming sewage shall be lifted up by pumping, and thereafter
carried through the treatment process units and finally discharged all by
gravity flow. No pumping of final effluent is allowed.
(iii) There shall be an overflow pipe located at an appropriate level in the inlet
chamber or pump well to allow sewage overflow to the outlet drain in the
event of plant upsets or power failure.
(iv) The plant, its appurtenances and the effluent outlet pipe shall be set above
the minimum platform level stipulated by the Drainage Management
Division, 3P Network Department (PUB).
(v) The sewage treatment plant shall have facilities to ensure that the
treatment processes operate effectively throughout all diurnal variations
of sewage flow into the plant.
(vi) Sludge retention in the primary settling or other significant sludge
producing process units shall be not less than 30 days design sludge
production rate. This shall be complete with sludge draw-off pipeline.
No sludge drying beds are to be used.
(vii) The plant shall be self-operating, based on simple settings that are self-
adjusting as far as possible and which require periodic and infrequent
monitoring and resetting.
(viii) Airtight covers shall be installed over the whole plant to contain odour
and prevent the breeding of insects. These covers shall be of segments of
lightweight material and be easily removed and reinstalled without the
need of heavy lifting equipment to facilitate plant maintenance work.
(ix) The plant material used shall be made of corrosion resistant type or be
adequately coated with protective material to withstand and endure the
sewerage environment.
(x) Sampling pipelines shall be provided at strategic locations of the
individual treatment process units to facilitate representative sampling for
analysing the performance of the treatment process units.
(xi) A dosing chamber shall be provided for the dosing of sodium
hypochlorite to disinfect the final effluent. It shall be designed with 2
minutes retention time of the daily peak flow rate.
(xii) The plant design shall be proven with a track record of operation in the
previous 5 years.
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(h) Upon commissioning, the sewage treatment plant shall be test-run and
performance tested and certified to be performing in compliance with the
design criteria to achieve the standard for the final effluent quality. Test
analyses shall be carried out at an accredited laboratory. The Qualified Person
shall duly endorse all tests and certification.
(i) The requirements on Mechanical and Electrical equipment are set out in
Section 2.4.
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2.4 MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL (M&E) REQUIREMENTS

FOR SEWERAGE INSTALLATIONS
2.4.1 Mechanical Requirements
2.4.1.1 Pumps
(a) Pump bodies and impellers shall be of corrosion resistant material suitable for the
pumped media (e.g. cast iron or stainless steel).
(b) Reflux and isolating valves shall be provided for the pumping system.
(c) A minimum of two pumps, comprising the duty and standby pumps, shall be
provided for the sewerage installation. Where two pumps are provided, one shall
be the duty pump and the other the standby pump. The standby pump shall be
activated in the event the duty pump fails or during high level.
(d) The pumps shall be capable of automatic starting and stopping. Controls shall
also be provided for automatic interchange of duty and standby pumps after each
cycle of operation.
2.4.1.2 Sewage Pumps
(a) Sewage pumps shall be capable of passing long fibrous materials.
(b) Sewage pumps of up to 2.2 kW shall be capable of passing solids of 64 mm in

diameter without chokage and shall be with discharge pipes of minimum 75 mm
diameter.
(c) Sewage pumps above 2.2 kW shall be capable of passing solids of 75 mm in

diameter without chokage and shall be with discharge pipes of minimum 100 mm
diameter.
2.4.1.3 Sewage Ejector / Solids Divertor
(a) The pit for the sewage ejector or solids divertor installation shall be adequately
sized to accommodate the tanks, pumps, dewatering sump pump, valves,
pipework etc. and shall include working space for maintenance. Generally, a
room shall be provided and the pit shall be of minimum 3m x 3m size. This
provision enables the following functional requirements to be met:
(i) A safe working environment;
(ii) Adequate security and protection from vandalism; and
(iii) Free from obstructions at all times for maintenance purposes.
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However, for cases where a room is not provided, the functional requirements
shall nevertheless be complied with as follows:
(1) Adequate forced ventilation system shall continue to be provided for the
safe working environment of workers operating and working in the
sewerage installation;
(2) The pit shall be located away from driveway;
(3) Measures shall be provided all round the pit to prevent water flowing into
it and to prevent vehicles or other items from obstructing access and
maintenance.
(4) The pit shall be securely covered with lockable doors or covers;
(5) The access opening for the pit shall extend over the whole of the ejector/
divertor tank and pumps;
(6) Lifting equipment shall be provided for the installation.
(b) Where pumping equipment are needed to handle waste discharge from
restaurants, food centres and markets located at basements, solids divertors shall
be provided. However, for cases where grease traps are provided upstream of the
sewage pumping installation, sewage ejectors may be provided in lieu of solids
divertors.
(c) Sewage ejector / solids divertor tank shall be made of corrosion resistant material
suitable for the pumped media (eg. stainless steel). The tank shall be mounted on
a concrete plinth.
(d) Access opening shall be provided directly above the sewage ejector / solids
divertor tank and pumps for ease of maintenance.
(e) For solids divertor, a minimum clearance of 1.8 m between levels of the pipe
invert and the solids divertor floor is required to ensure that the incoming pipe
invert is always higher than the outlet / bypass pipe of the solids divertor.
(f) Air release pipes with isolating valves and air release valves shall be provided for
the separating chamber and the two-way valves of the divertor tank.
(g) Dewatering submersible sump pump in the sewage ejector / solids divertor pit
shall be provided and shall pump into the ejector / divertor discharge pipe.
(h) Dewatering sump pump shall be provided with reflux and isolating valves.
(i) Access ladders and handholds of suitable material (e.g. aluminium alloy or glass
reinforced plastic) shall be provided for the ejector / divertor pit.
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(j) Adequate lighting and a water tap shall be provided for the ejector / divertor
installation.
(k) Perforated strainer plate and cone baffle of the solids divertor shall be made of
stainless steel. Strainer plate shall be of the removable type.
(l) Vent pipe of not less than 75mm shall be provided for the ejector / divertor tank.
It shall be connected to the main vent stack.
2.4.1.4 Pump Sump
(a) A screen chamber shall be provided before the pump sump (except for car park
pump sump). The screen shall be made of aluminium alloy or stainless steel.
(b) Access opening shall be provided directly above the pumps for ease of
maintenance.
(c) Ladders installed within pump sump and screen chamber shall be of suitable
material (e.g. stainless steel or GRP).
(d) An overflow pipe to the downstream sewer shall be provided, where possible.
(e) Lifting equipment, of safe working load, shall be provided.
(f) Adequate ventilation system shall be provided for the installation.
(g) Adequate lighting and a water tap shall be provided.
(h) When the depth of pump sump or screen chamber exceeds 6 m, intermediate
platforms shall be provided. Aluminium alloy (or superior material) handrail and
safety chain shall be provided at the intermediate platform.
2.4.1.5 Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)
(a) Where pumps are required, the STP shall be designed so that the pump is used to
lift crude sewage or settled sewage.
(b) The STP shall comply with the following:
(i) The requirements for pump sump as detailed in Clause 2.4.1.4.
(ii) A switchroom to house the switchboard shall be provided with adequate

lighting and one power point.
(iii) A high sewage level indicating system comprising a float activated

revolving / flashing light and reflective sign plate with hotline number shall
be provided and installed in a prominent location.
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(c) For dosing siphon, cleaning eye shall be incorporated in the discharge pipe bend.
(d) Mercury seals shall not be used.
2.4.1.6 Screening
Screens of suitable corrosion resistant material (e.g. stainless steel) shall be provided to
prevent large objects from entering the installation so as not to cause damage to the
pumping equipment and disruption to the pumping system.
2.4.1.7 Lifting Equipment
(a) Lifting equipment of adequate safe working load shall be provided for the
maintenance and replacement of equipment in the sewerage installation. The
lifting equipment shall be able to traverse the installation and be able to reach the
equipment required for lifting with ease. The lifting equipment shall be inspected
by an approved person and shall be registered with the Factory Inspectorate,
Ministry of Manpower.
(b) Generally, two chain blocks shall be provided. The chains shall be of adequate
length of not less than 5m and shall be capable of lifting safely the heaviest
equipment or plant.
2.4.2 Electrical Requirements
(a) The electrical installations shall comply with the latest Singapore Standard (SS)
CP 5, SS CP 16 and other relevant CPs.
(b) An electric switchroom shall be provided with the switchboard/motor control

centre of enclosure rating exceeding or equal to IP41. Where approved, an open
shelter with a weatherproof switchboard may be allowed. The switchboard shall
be provided with an outer enclosure to not less than IP54 rating and made of non-
corroding material such as stainless steel or aluminium alloy material.
(c) The electrical provisions shall include the following items:
(i) Main isolating fused switch or circuit breaker.
(ii) Separate fused switch or circuit breaker for each pump.
(iii) Automatic motor starters with motor overload protection incorporating

single-phase protection and automatic control of pump motors. Each motor
starter shall be provided with indicating lights, start-stop and hand reset
push button and manual/automatic selector switches.
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(iv) Automatic starting and stopping of pumps using level sensing float
switches or electrodes. The standby pumps shall also operate when the
level is high and with regular automatic interchange of duty and standby
pumps. To disallow “hunting” of the pumps, a separate float switch or
electrode shall be provided for each level. An earth-return electrode shall
be provided for the electrode control system. The float switches shall be
shackled to a stainless steel chain.
(d) A standby generator or an alternate power source with automatic electricity

changeover shall be provided.
(e) The level control system shall be operated with voltage not exceeding 24-volt AC
system.
(f) Adequate lighting shall be provided for the sewerage installation. Fluorescent
lamp(s) with corrosion resistant fittings shall be provided.
2.4.3 The owner/developer/occupier of the sewerage installation to be taken over by PUB shall
pay the cost of all repairs to the installation, fencing etc. for a period of one year from
the date of taking over.
2.4.4 For installations to be taken over by PUB, the following shall also be provided and
complied with:
(i) Elevated break water tank made of approved fibreglass or stainless steel.
(ii) Separate electricity and water meters, which shall be located within the
compound of the installation.
(iii) 2.4 m high PVC-coated chain link fencing and 4.0 m wide separate vehicular
access road with gate, complying with the Department’s Standard Drawings.
(iv) Disintegrators or channel screen disintegrators.
(v) Inlet, channel and dividing wall rising spindle penstocks.
(vi) Fixed supply and exhaust ventilation systems for the wet well and supply
ventilation system for the dry well.
(vii) Handrailing, ladders, safety cages and hand holds.
(viii) Standby generator with automatic transfer system and daily fuel tank.
(ix) Standby generator building or a containerised standby generator.
(x) Underground bulk fuel tank.
(xi) Odour and acoustic control facilities.
(xii) Toilet facilities.
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(xiii) 400V electrical Motor Control Centre MCC.
(xiv) Spares for the equipment (In the case of sewage treatment plants, spares shall be
sufficient for 2 years of operation.)
(xv) Operation & Maintenance manuals (process and equipment etc.).
(xvi) Other equipment and requirements as imposed by the Department, which can be
obtained from the Internet Website at URL Address: http://www.pub.gov.sg.
2.4.5 For all installations to be taken over by PUB, a Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU) shall be
installed. The requirements for the RTU system are available in the Internet Website at
URL Address : http://www.pub.gov.sg
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PART 3
SANITARY WORKS
3.1 SANITARY DRAINAGE SYSTEM

3.1.1 Objective
The sanitary drainage system shall be designed, installed, and maintained so as to

convey and discharge wastewater into the sewerage system without causing a
nuisance or danger to health arising from leakage, blockage or surcharge.
3.1.2 Design Criteria
(a) The system shall convey only wastewater from within the premises to the
sewerage system. Rainwater shall not be discharged into sanitary drainage
system.
(b) The size, length and material shall be chosen to facilitate maintenance and reliable
service.
(c) Bends or kinks are to be avoided in any branch/main drain-line.
(d) The branch/main drain-line shall be of the same diameter and laid using the same
material throughout its entire length.
(e) The branch/main drain-line shall have a constant gradient. The size and gradient
of the drain-line shall be chosen to provide adequate carrying capacity and also
allow for adequate ventilation.
(f) In addition, the choice of gradient for the branch/main drain-line shall be such as
to maintain self-cleansing velocity (0.9 m/sec) and not to exceed scouring velocity
(2.4 m/sec) under normal discharge condition.
(g) The drain-line laid shall be watertight and subjected to a water test under a static
head of not less than 1.5 metre of water at the upstream end of the line. The water
test shall be done after pipe laying and before placing concrete for haunching or
encasing. (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
(h) Main drain-lines shall not be sited within road reserve and drainage reserve.
(i) A floor trap shall be provided to receive connection from waste appliances before
discharging into the branch drain-line. The trap shall have a minimum water seal
of 50mm for exclusion of foul air from the sanitary drainage system.
(j) As required by NEA, adequate measures, such as installation of anti- mosquito

devices at the floor trap, shall be taken to prevent mosquitoes from breeding in
the water seal of the floor trap.
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(k) Food shops shall be provided with grease trap/interceptor of adequate capacity so
as to prevent discharge of oils, fats and grease directly into the sewerage system.
The grease traps shall be maintained such that the effluent from the grease traps
shall meet the standards for discharging into the sewerage system.
(l) For commercial/shopping complex, separate grease waste discharge pipe

connected to a separate discharge stack for future connection to grease trap shall
be provided in advance to serve commercial units which are expected to be used
as food shops. In addition, sufficient space shall be allocated for siting the grease
traps which are to be provided in future to serve the future food shops.
(m) No uPVC pipe shall be used for sewer connection. The connecting drain-line from
last inspection chamber to an existing/new manhole shall not be smaller than
200mm in diameter. This is regardless of the size of the existing sewer.
(n) For drain-line connection from the last inspection chamber to an existing 150mm
diameter sewer via raised junction or ‘Y’ junction, it shall follow the size of the
existing 150mm diameter sewer.
(o) The drainage system serving the following areas shall be connected to surface
storm-water drains.
(i) Common corridors/common verandahs

(ii) Covered areas (void deck except wash area)
(iii) Covered play areas
(iv) Multi-storey car parks (except car washing areas)
(v) Open areas in backyards/courtyards/airwells and other uncovered paved
areas within premises where rainwater flows are expected
(vi) Pump islands at petrol stations
(vii) Footbaths, open shower points in public and private swimming pools
3.1.3 Acceptable Design/ Practices
(1) Numerals in parenthesis in this Code of Practice refer to the corresponding drawings.
(2) All text shall be read in conjunction with drawings that provide guidelines for
recommended practices.
3.1.3.1 Branch Drain-line (3-1) (3-2)&(3-3)
(a) The branch drain-line shall have a minimum diameter of 100mm. The length
shall preferably not exceed 10 metres.
(b) Where the depth of branch drain-line to an inspection chamber exceeds 1.5 metres
the provision of backdrop/ tumbling bay is recommended and the minimum
diameter of the branch drain-line shall be 150mm.
(c) The branch drain-line shall be connected obliquely in the same direction of flow
as the main drain-line within an inspection chamber. The invert of the branch
drain-line at the inspection chamber shall be above the horizontal diameter of the
main channel.
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3.1.3.2 Main Drain-line (3-1)
(a) The main drain-line shall have a minimum diameter of 150mm and distance
between inspection chambers shall not exceed 50 metres.
(b) Inspection chambers shall be provided at all bends, junctions, at changes to the
direction of flow or gradient and at changes in pipe diameter or materials.
(c) Where there is any significant difference in invert levels between incoming drain-
line and the inspection chamber, a backdrop (3-4) or tumbling bay (3-4) connection
shall be made at the inspection chamber.
3.1.3.3 Drain-line under Building (3-5)
(a) Every sanitary drain-line shall be laid outside buildings wherever practicable.
(b) Where a drain-line passes under a building, it shall be of heavy duty material (e.g.
Ductile iron pipes) and laid in a straight run for the whole distance and shall be
encased in concrete of adequate thickness (3-5).
(c) If the drain-line has to pass through a basement wall or lay within basement slab,
it shall be of heavy-duty material (e.g. ductile iron pipes). Provision in the design
shall be made to take care of differential settlement, to reduce the risk of shear
fracture, to ensure water tightness and reliable service.
3.1.3.4 Drain-line under Driveway and Car park (3-5)
The drain-line under driveway and car park shall be of heavy-duty material (e.g.
Ductile iron pipes) and appropriately designed to withstand vehicular loading. (e.g.
concrete encasement can be provided for the pipes to increase its strength).
3.1.3.5 Bedding, Haunching and Backfilling to Drain-line (3-5)&(3-7)
The design of bedding and haunching for drain-lines depends on the diameter of the
pipe, the depth at which it is laid, the trench width, the traffic or other super-imposed
loading and the prevailing site conditions. The bedding and haunching increase the
drain-line ability to carry the loading. On soft or yielding ground, piling has to be
designed. The bedding details are shown in Drawing No 3-5.
3.1.3.6 Inspection Chamber and Ventilation (3-7)
(a) Inspection chamber shall be of brickwall or reinforced concrete construction and

be watertight. It shall also be designed to minimise the risk of blockage, facilitate
maintenance and prevent flotation in ground where the water table is high. It shall
have adequate depth to allow ease of maintenance.
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(b) The first inspection chamber shall be ventilated except when there is a
discharge/ventilating stack of not less than 100mm diameter or where provision of
the ventilation stack would cause odour nuisance to the surroundings.
(c) Details of construction of inspection chamber are shown in Drawing No 3-7.

Where the inspection chamber exceeds 2.5 metres deep, it has to be specially
designed. Heavy-duty cast iron frame and cover shall be used in every drive-way
and car park.
(d) At the inspection chamber, branch drain-line shall be connected to the main drain-
line at a level above the invert level and not less than half the diameter of the main
drain-line to ensure smooth flow.
(e) Measures shall be taken to protect the inspection chamber sited within 2.5 m of
the top or bottom of an embankment where its slope is steeper than 1:1.5 (e.g.
retaining wall).
(f) The last inspection chamber shall be located within 2.5 metres of the lot boundary.
(g) For food shop, no inspection chamber shall be sited within the areas where food is
prepared, cooked, stored or served; or other areas where they are likely to give rise
to nuisance, health or hygiene hazards during maintenance.
3.1.3.7 Floor Trap at Ground /First Storey Level (3-6)
(a) The minimum internal diameter of the outlet of the floor trap at ground/first storey
level connecting directly to an inspection chamber shall be 100mm.
(b) The waste pipe shall be connected to a floor trap at the riser below grating and
above the water seal of the trap.
(c) Where the floor trap is intended to receive sullage water, it shall be located within
covered areas and not subject to surface water runoffs from rain. The floor trap
shall be fixed with a frame and grating slightly below the paved floor.
(d) Where a floor trap is sited in a location likely to receive rainwater or on unpaved
ground, it shall be fixed with a frame and an unperforated cover.
(e) The maximum depth for a floor trap shall not exceed 600mm to facilitate
maintenance. A sump may have to be provided for deeper floor trap.
3.1.3.8 Wash Area (3-8)
The wash area shall be constructed under a roof and appropriately kerbed and
designed so that no rainwater can enter the sewer. It shall be provided with either a
floor waste connecting to floor trap or a floor trap connecting directly to an
inspection chamber. The details are shown in Drawing No 3-8.
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3.1.3.9 Provisions for Sullage Water Discharge (3-6)(3-10a)& (3-11a)
(a) Sullage water discharge is required to be connected to sewerage system. The

specific requirements for sullage water discharge are as follows: -
Connection via Floor Trap(3-6)

(i) Backwash from swimming pool filter
(ii) Boiler blowdown via cooling pit
(iii) Covered wash area/service yard within building
(iv) Steam condensate via cooling pit
(v) Waste water from cooling tower
Connection via Cast Iron Gully Trap with Strainer

(Standard Drawing No. PUB/WRN/STD/044)
(vi) Bin centre(3-11a)

(vii) Refuse chute(3-11a)
Connection via Cast Iron Garage Gully Trap with Strainer

(viii) Basement car park

(1) For Basement car park which is not exposed to rain, the
drainage system for the car-parking areas may be
connected to sewerage system. In such case, adequate
numbers of floor waste shall be provided to convey
wastewater into the sewerage system so as to prevent
flooding or stagnation of water. A cast iron gully trap
(Standard Drawing No. PUB/WRN/STD/043) shall be
provided before connection to the inspection chamber. At
the entrance/exit to the basement car park, minimum crest
level shall be provided to prevent any ingress of rainwater.
(2) For Basement car park which is partially exposed to rain or

the car-parking areas are likely to subject to surface water
runoffs from rain, the drainage system serving the car
parking areas (except car washing areas) shall be connected
to surface storm-water drain via an oil interceptor if
necessary. In such case, no floor wastes are required. The
water discharging into open drain shall meet the discharge
standards as specified by NEA.
Connection via Petrol and Oil Interceptor

(ix) Lubrication bay and car washing bay of petrol station

(x) Motor garage
(b) Waste sumps may be provided at multiple junctions of the waste

discharge pipes to facilitate ease of maintenance. Details of waste sump
are shown in Drawing No 3-10a.
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3.1.3.10 Provision of Grease Trap for Food Shop (3-9a)
(a) The grease trap shall be sited at locations to facilitate maintenance and will not
give rise to nuisances, health hazards and hygiene problems during its operation
and maintenance. It shall not be sited within areas where food is prepared, cooked,
served or stored.
(b) Standard circular grease traps (Standard Drawings No PUB/WRN/STD/040 and

PUB/WRN/STD/041) shall be provided.
(c) Portable grease interceptor may be used where the provision of standard grease
traps is not feasible. The portable grease interceptor is allowed to be installed
within the individual food shops provided that it must be of a suitable design to
allow for easy removal for maintenance.
(d) All portable grease interceptors shall incorporate a mechanical oil-skimming

device for automatic removal of free-floating grease and oil to a separate grease/
oil container.
(e) Sufficient floor waste/floor trap shall be provided for the discharge of the
sullage water from the kitchen into the grease trap.
3.1.3.11 Sanitary Drainage System for Market (3-12a)
(a) Specially designed floor sump (3-13) shall be provided to collect the sullage water
from the scupper drains within the stalls and at the service corridors and the
common passageways. The details are shown in Drawing No. 3- 12a.
(b) Waste sump (3-10a) shall be sited at service corridors and away from the main public
areas. Inspection chamber shall be sited outside the market proper.
3.1.3.12 Sanitary Drainage System for Shower/Bathroom

Compartment/ Wash Area at Beach Site/Construction
Site/Other area where silt discharge is expected (3-14)
(a) Sullage water from shower/bathroom compartment/wash area shall be discharged

into a silt trap before connection to an inspection chamber. This is to prevent the
sand/silt from entering the sewerage system.
(b) Temporary septic tank is not allowed to serve the temporary work site facilities for
developments located in sewered areas and within the water and urban river
catchment areas. In such cases, temporary sewer connection to existing sewer is to
be provided.
(c) If sewer is not available and the development is located within the water and
urban river catchment areas, Developer will have to bring forward the extension of
public sewer to serve the construction site. During the interim, temporary holding
tanks (i.e. no discharge to sewer/drain) of sufficient capacity (design flow is 200
litres per person per day and minimum capacity is 2000 litres) for sullage water
and portable chemical toilets are to be provided. Licensed Waste Contractor shall
empty the temporary holding tanks/chemical toilets regularly.
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3.1.3.13 Sewer Connection (3-4)
The connection from the last inspection chamber to the sewer/manhole shall be
constructed in accordance with the Department's Standard Drawing
PUB/WRN/STD/007.
3.1.4 Material and Component (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
The following materials that comply with the stipulated standards are acceptable for
use in sanitary drainage system viz:
(a) Pipes and Pipe-fittings
(i) uPVC - SS 272 : 1983
(ii) Ductile iron - BS EN 598 : 1995
(iii) Heavy-duty cast iron - BS 4622 : 1970
(iv) Vitrified Clay - BS EN 295 : 1991
(v) Reinforced concrete - SS 183 : 1978
(b) Manhole/Inspection chamber - SS 30 : 1999

frames and covers
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3.2 SANITARY PLUMBING SYSTEM
3.2.1 Objectives
The sanitary plumbing system for any premises shall be designed, installed and
maintained so as to carry away wastewater from the building into the sewerage
system quickly without creating any nuisance or risk of injury to health.
3.2.2 Design Criteria
(a) No sanitary plumbing system shall be used to convey rainwater.
(b) The sanitary plumbing system shall comprise the minimum pipework and be
designed to provide adequate capacity to cater for the discharge from the sanitary
appliances to which it is connected.
[Reference may be made to the British Standard (BS 5572), U.S - National
Standard Plumbing Code or other acceptable standards for the sizing of pipework
to provide reliable service. However, the minimum sizes for discharge stacks/
pipes and ventilating stacks/ pipes to be provided shall be in accordance with the
requirements laid down in this Code]
(c) The sanitary plumbing system shall be designed to exclude foul air from the
discharge pipes or stacks from entering the buildings. In this connection, water
seals of sufficient depth (not less than 50 mm) are required to be provided at
sanitary appliances and floor traps. The system shall be designed and installed to
avoid water seal loss in trap arising from pressure fluctuations through the
provision of ventilating pipes/stacks or adequate sizing of discharge stacks as
appropriate, for the sanitary plumbing system.
(d) In the case of residential buildings where the sanitary appliances are closely
grouped around a discharge stack, the "single stack system" may be adopted for
buildings up to six storeys high and the "ventilated stack system" for buildings up
to thirty storeys high.
(e) In the design and installation of the sanitary plumbing system, attention shall be
given to the need to facilitate access for maintenance and repairs. Access cover
and/or cleaning eyes shall be appropriately positioned to enable cleaning, clearing
of chokages and inspection to be carried out.
(f) The discharge pipe shall not be located in places where it can cause health and
safety hazards such as locating the discharge pipe above any potable water storage
tank and electrical transformer/ switchgear.
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(g) The discharge pipe shall also not be located in places where it can give rise to
nuisance conditions during maintenance. In particular, for buildings under the
Land Titles (Strata) Act, discharge pipes shall not run above bedrooms, living
room, dining room or kitchen areas of the strata unit below. Where such routing
cannot be avoided, suitably designed service duct to allow access for maintenance
shall be provided.
(h) As required by NEA, adequate measures, such as installation of anti- mosquito

devices at the floor trap, shall be taken to prevent mosquitoes from breeding in
the water seal of the floor trap.
(i) For sewage collected below ground level, sewage ejector, solids divertor or other
appropriate pumping installation will have to be provided.
(j) The sanitary plumbing system shall be tested for water and air tightness either by
means of an air test, smoke test or water test for soundness of the installation.
Reference can be made to BS 5572 for details.
3.2.3 Acceptable Design / Practice
3.2.3.1 Fully Ventilated Sanitary Plumbing System (3-15a)&(3-16a)
(a) The fully ventilated system is used where there are large numbers of sanitary
appliances in range or where they have to be widely dispersed.
(b) In the fully ventilated system, separate discharge and ventilating stacks have to be
provided and be extended to the atmosphere. Individual traps/soil sanitary
appliances connected directly to the discharge pipe or stack need to be provided
with branch ventilating pipe which is connected to ventilating stack.
(c) The discharge stack shall have a uniform diameter of not less than 100mm
throughout its entire length.
(d) The trap connecting directly to a discharge pipe shall be provided with a branch
ventilating pipe of not less than 50mm in diameter.
(e) The ventilating pipe shall be constructed upwards individually and be connected
to a main ventilating stack. Such connection shall be above the spill over level of
the soil sanitary appliance or floor trap served by such ventilating pipe. The details
are shown in Drawings No. 3-19 & 3-20.
(f) The top end of every ventilating stack shall either terminate as high as the
discharge stack or connect into the discharge stack at a point not less than 150mm
above the spill over level of the topmost soil sanitary appliance or floor trap.
(g) For multi-storey buildings of seven-storey or higher (3-16a), the discharge pipe
serving the second storey shall be connected to a secondary discharge stack of
diameter not less than 100mm. This stack shall be extended to serve as ventilating
stack but may be reduced to 75mm diameter.
(h) Cross venting between the ventilating stack and the discharge stack shall be
provided at every ten storeys.
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3.2.3.2 Single Stack Sanitary Plumbing System (3-17b)
(a) The single stack system may be used for buildings up to six storeys high where
there are single appliances connected to a discharge stack or where the sanitary
appliances/ fittings are closely grouped round a discharge stack which is large
enough to limit pressure fluctuations without the need for a ventilating stack.
(b) The main discharge stack shall have a uniform diameter of not less than 150mm
without offset throughout its entire length. However, for conventional housing, a
main discharge stack of 100mm diameter may be provided.
(c) The length of the discharge pipe connecting to the discharge stack shall not be
more than 2.5m and there shall be not more than two connections made to the
discharge pipe.
3.2.3.3 Ventilated Stack Sanitary Plumbing System (3-18b)
(a) The ventilated stack system may be adopted in situations where there are close
groupings of sanitary appliances around the discharge stack in buildings up to
thirty storeys high.
(b) The main discharge stack shall have a uniform diameter of not less than 150mm
throughout its entire length.
(c) Separates discharge stack (secondary discharge stack) of diameter not less than
100mm shall be provided to serve the second and third storeys. This secondary
discharge stack shall be extended to serve as ventilating stack.
(d) Cross venting between the ventilating stack and the discharge stack shall be
provided at third, sixth, ninth, twelfth, fifteenth, eighteenth, twenty-first, twenty-
fourth and twenty-seventh storeys.
(e) The length of a discharge pipe connecting to the discharge stack shall not be more
than 2.5m and there shall be not more than two connections made to the discharge
pipe.
3.2.3.4 Discharge Pipe/Stack, Ventilating Pipe/Stack for Sanitary

Plumbing System (3-15a) to (3-21)
Unless otherwise indicated, the following clauses are applicable to all the above 3 types
of sanitary plumbing systems:
(a) The discharge pipe shall have a minimum size of 100mm and be made of the same
material throughout its entire length. The pipe shall not be reduced in diameter in
the direction of flow.
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(b) In the case of the "fully ventilated system" and "ventilated stack system", the
discharge stack shall, as far as practicable, not form any offset throughout its
entire length. Where offset is to be made, large radius bends of at least 200mm
radius shall be used and cross venting between the ventilating stack and the
discharge stack is required above and below the offset (3-21).
(c) Swept branch connections from discharge pipe to discharge stack are
recommended. Directly opposite discharge pipes without swept entries shall be at
least 200mm vertically apart so that discharge from one branch into the other is
avoided.
(d) The discharge pipe and discharge stack shall be securely supported or fixed to the
wall or roof slab of the building.
(e) The discharge pipe and discharge stack shall be easily accessible. Access covers
for cleaning eyes shall be positioned to allow cleaning and maintenance
equipment to be easily inserted into the pipework and to permit cleaning or
clearing of all parts of the system. Access cover on the invert of pipe shall be
avoided. Access for rodding and testing shall be provided at or near the foot of
the discharge stack and at junctions of discharge pipe/stack.
(f) The ventilating pipe shall be fixed as close to the crown of the trap as practicable.
Other aspect of the construction of ventilating stack, cross venting, termination of
discharge stack and ventilating stack are shown in Drawing No. 3- 15a, 3-16a, 3-
17b, 3-18b & 3-21.
(g) The ventilation stack shall not be terminated in any private premises or private
roof area that is designed for use by the occupants. To avoid termination of
ventilation stack in private premises or roof areas, the ventilating stack may be
offset or connected to a common pipe of adequate size and extended for
termination in the open air at the highest point of the building or other suitable
location that will not cause smell nuisance or health hazard to the occupants.
The recommended height of the ventilating stack above roof is shown in
Drawing Nos. 3-15a, 3-16a, 3-17b & 3-18b. (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
3.2.3.5 Connection of Discharge Stack to Branch Drain-line (3-22)
(a) The discharge stack shall be connected directly to the inspection chamber. Where
individual connections of discharge stacks are impracticable, a common pipe of
adequate size to serve the discharge stacks may be provided to suit connection to a
branch drain-line.
(b) In the case of multi-storey buildings of 7-storey or higher, both discharge and
ventilating stacks are to be connected to inspection chamber. The invert of the
discharge end of the ventilating stack shall be at least one diameter above that of
the discharge stack.
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3.2.3.6 Access to Pipework Enclosure
(a) No pipe other than the ventilating pipe or ventilating stack and waste pipe shall be
encased in columns, beams, walls, or floor slabs.
(b) Discharge pipes or stacks may be accommodated in enclosures such as ducts

which shall be of suitable size and provide ready access openings for maintenance
and testing.
(c) Access openings shall preferably be provided to joints or junctions of discharge

pipes/stacks and other fittings that may require maintenance.
The following materials that comply with the stipulated standards are acceptable for use
in sanitary plumbing system viz:
(i) uPVC - SS 213 : 1998
(ii) Ductile iron - BS EN 598: 1995
(iii) Hubless cast iron - CISPI : 301 : 1995

- CISPI : 310 : 1995
- BS 6087 : 1990
- ASTM C 564 : 1995
(iv) Spigot/Socket cast iron - SS 33 : 1975
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3.3 SANITARY APPLIANCES AND FITTINGS

3.3.1 Objectives
Sanitary wares, sanitary pipes and fittings are part of the sanitary plumbing and
drainage system for the conveyance of wastewater from within the premises to the
sewerage system. Its design and construction have a great impact on the proper
functioning of the sanitary plumbing system. The proper selection and installation of
sanitary wares, pipes and fittings will reduce the risk of danger to health arising from
blockage, leakage or surcharge.
3.3.2 Selection/ Design Criteria
(a) The sanitary wares, pipes and fittings, manhole/ inspection chamber frames and
covers used in the sanitary plumbing and drainage system shall be of a type,
size, quality and workmanship as specified in the Code and shall comply with
the Standards prescribed in this Code of Practice. (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
(b) Sanitary appliances shall be secured in position and installed in a manner that
facilitate disconnection to the sanitary piping when required. The supports and
brackets used for fixing of the sanitary appliances to wall shall be of adequate
strength to withstand the fully loaded weight of the appliance. In no circumstances
should any pipework be relied upon for support or fixing the appliance.
(c) Connection of Soil Sanitary Appliance
(i) Soil Sanitary Appliance is for the reception and discharge of excretory matter.
Examples of soil sanitary appliances are water closet pan, urinal and bidet etc.
(ii) Direct connection from any water service pipe shall not be made to any part of
a soil sanitary appliance other than a connection through the flushing cistern or
flush valve as detailed under Clauses 3.3.3.2 and 3.3.3.4 of this Section
respectively. This is to prevent contamination of the potable water system.
(iii) The soil sanitary appliance shall have at least one trap with a water seal of not
less than 50 mm before connecting directly to a separate branch drain-line to
an inspection chamber on first storey level or to a discharge pipe on upper
storey level.
(d) Connection of Waste Sanitary Appliance
(i) A waste sanitary appliance is for the reception and discharge of water for
ablutionary, cleaning or culinary purpose. Examples of waste sanitary
appliances are sink, basin, bath and shower tray etc.
(ii) The waste sanitary appliance may be provided with a waste fitting trap for
connection to the waste pipe.
(iii) Waste pipes serving waste sanitary appliances are to be adequately sized to
handle the anticipated flow. The waste pipe shall connect above the water seal
of the floor trap.
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(iv) The waste sanitary appliance which is suspended shall be fixed to the wall by
means of brackets which are built or screwed into the wall. All installation
screws shall be corrosion resistant.
(v) Loop venting (3-24) is required where a group of 3 or more wash basins are
connected in series. However, the loop venting shall be terminated separately
to the atmosphere. The minimum diameter of loop venting pipe shall be 25
mm. Alternatively, Air Admittance Valve may be used.
3.3.3 Acceptable Practices on Installation of Sanitary Appliances
3.3.3.1 Water Closet Pan
(a) General
(i) The water closet pan shall be of a design suitable for use with low capacity
flushing cistern or flush valve and shall conform to the functional requirements
and tests in the relevant Singapore Standard SS 379 (1996).
[Under the Public Utilities (Water Supply) Regulations, a flushing device for a
water closet shall deliver not more than 4.5 litres of water per flush.]
(ii) The water closet pan shall be securely installed by an approved method of fixing
(3-23).
The details are shown in Drawing No. 3- 23.
(b) Oriental Water Closet Pan (Squatting type)
(i) The oriental water closet pan installed in a combined bath and water closet
compartment shall be fixed at least 75mm above floor level.
(ii) The oriental water closet pan shall be installed within a specially designed
recessed reinforced concrete floor slab such that no part of the pan shall protrude
below the floor slab. The pan shall then be bedded in sand and concrete over to
provide an impervious surround. The floor surrounding the pan shall also be
graded to drain off any water into the pan (3-26).
(c) Pedestal Water Closet Pan (3-23)
The jointing of the outlet of the water closet pan to the branch drain-line or
discharge pipe shall be done either with a purpose made flexible connector
(pan collar or floor flange) or other approved method of jointing.
(d) Wall Hung Water Closet Pan
Wall hung water closet pan shall be fixed with stainless steel bolts and nuts or
other approved means to an independent support frame such that no strain is
transmitted to the water closet pan connector or any other part of the plumbing
system. The support frame, depending on the design, should be securely fixed
within the structure of the building.
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3.3.3.2 Flushing Cistern
(a) The flushing cistern serving a water closet pan shall be of the low capacity type
and shall conform to the specifications, tests and installation requirements in the
relevant Singapore Standard SS 378 (1996)
[Note: Under the Public Utilities (Water Supply) Regulations, a flushing flushing
for a water closet shall deliver not more than 4.5 litres of water per flush.]
(b) The flushing cistern, except when it is of a self supporting close-coupled water
closet suite, shall be installed abutting and firmly fixed to the wall by either
stainless steel bolts and nuts, stainless steel brackets (or support pads) or other
approved means.
(c) The connection of the flush pipe of the flushing cistern to the water closet pan and
the urinal shall be made using a purpose made connector or bush to ensure a
robust and watertight joint.
(d) The high level flushing cistern shall be fixed to an oriental water closet pan with a
flush pipe of height not less than 1.5 metres between the bottom of the cistern and
the top of the water closet pan. The flush pipe shall not be less than 32 mm in
diameter.
(e) For low level flushing cistern the minimum internal diameter of the flush pipe
shall be 35 mm.
3.3.3.3 Urinal (3-25)
(a) The urinal shall be of the individual stall or wall hung units. The urinal shall be
more than 300 mm wide and the collection area shall project from the wall by at
least 300 mm.
(b) The individual urinal shall be firmly fixed to the wall by either stainless steel bolts
and nuts or other approved means. There shall be a minimum of three support
points for wall hung urinal to provide support for uneven loading or side loading
situations.
(c) The urinal shall be provided with a fitting trap of at least 40mm in diameter. The
connection (by means of a urinal trap of at least 75 mm in diameter) shall be
made directly to an individual branch drain-line to an inspection chamber on first
storey or to a discharge pipe on upper storey level.
(d) A urinal trap shall be provided to serve a maximum of 10 urinals. For more than
10 urinals, more than one trap shall be provided.
(e) Where a group of urinals are connected in series, loop venting is required (see
Drawing No 3-25). Alternatively, Air Admittance Valve may be used.
(f) The flush pipe for urinal flush valve shall be made of either stainless steel or
chrome-plated copper alloy and shall preferably be concealed.
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3.3.3.4 Flush Valve (3-26)
(a) The flush valve shall conform to the requirements in the SS CP 48 - Code of
Practice for Water Services.
[Note : Under the Public Utilities (Water Supply) Regulations, (1) a flush valve
for a water closet shall deliver not more than 4.5 litres of water per flush
and a flush valve for urinal shall deliver not less than 1.5 litres and not
more than 2.5 litres of water for individual urinal unit; (2) Flush valve
shall not be used in residential premises. ]
(b) Only water closets and urinals in non-domestic buildings/premises may be fitted
with flush valves.
(c) The flush valve shall be preferably activated by depressing a push-knob. All
adjusting mechanisms shall be temper proof and securely concealed. Flush valve
with only the activating knob exposed to the user is preferred.
(d) The flush pipe shall be made of either stainless steel or chrome-plated copper
alloy and preferably concealed.
(e) The connection of the flush pipe of the flush valve to the water closet pan and
urinal shall be made using a purpose made connector to ensure a robust and
watertight joint.
3.3.3.5 Automatic Flushing Devices
(a) As required by NEA, all water closets and urinals in public toilets shall be fixed
with sensor flush valves.
(b) All automatic flushing devices shall be activated by sensors. Automatic flushing
devices that can be used are either:
(i) Sensor devices/mechanisms that can activate an approved manual flush valve;
or
(ii) A fully integral sensor-operated flush valve.
3.3.3.6 Bidet
(a) The bidet shall be provided with a spray nozzle fixed above the spill over level of
the bidet pan and shall conform to the requirements in the SS CP 48 - Code of
Practice for Water Services.
(b) Water for the flushing of the bidet shall not be supplied directly from the water
supply unless through an approved vacuum breaker and check valve or other
approved means for preventing backflow or back-siphonage and controlled by
approved stop-valve.
(c) The bidet shall be provided with a fitting trap of at least 40 mm in diameter. The
connection by means of a bidet trap of at least 75 mm in diameter shall be made to
an inspection chamber on first storey level or to a discharge pipe on upper storey
level (3-25).
(d) The bidet shall be installed in accordance with the pedestal water closet pan or
the wall hung water closet pan as specified in Clause 3.3.3.1(c) or 3.3.3.1(d).
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3.3.3.7 Special Sanitary Appliance (Addendum No.1-Feb 2001)
Approval of PUB should be obtained for the use of any special sanitary appliance
not covered under this Section. This includes the special soil sanitary appliances for
hospital.
3.3.3.8 Bath and Shower Unit
(a) The supports for the bath/shower unit shall be of sufficient strength to obviate
strain on any pipework connection.
(b) The joints between the edge of the bath/shower unit and the wall shall be
watertight.
(c) Where a dwarf wall is to be erected to support the bath, an access opening is to be
provided in the wall to facilitate maintenance of the waste pipe under the bath.
3.3.3.9 Floor Trap (3-6)& (3- 8)
(a) The waste pipe shall be connected above the water seal of the floor trap and shall
be as short as possible.
(b) The minimum internal diameter of the outlet of the floor trap shall be 75mm.
(c) The trap with an outlet of 75mm in diameter shall have a water seal of not less
than 75mm.
(d) The floor trap at upper storey level shall be connected to a discharge pipe.
(e) The riser to the floor trap shall be of the same diameter as the opening of the trap.
(f) Adequate number of floor traps shall be provided for bathroom or shower
compartment. The floor trap shall be positioned as near to the tap point/shower
point as possible and the floor appropriately graded/designed so as to enable quick
drainage of the wastewater from tap points or shower points to the floor traps to
avoid wetting of the whole toilet floor area.
(g) For group showers, a floor trap shall be provided to serve a maximum of 5
showers. A floor waste or channel of adequate capacity shall be provided in the
shower compartments to convey the sullage water to the floor trap.
3.3.3.10 Floor Waste
(a) Floor waste shall be connected to a floor trap above the water seal of the trap and
the length of the waste pipe between the floor waste and floor trap shall be as
short as possible.
(b) The minimum internal diameter of the floor waste shall be 50mm. However,
where the floor waste also serve a waste sanitary appliance, the minimum internal
diameter shall be 75 mm.
(c) The floor waste shall be covered with a grating.
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3.3.3.11 Grating and Cover for Floor Trap and Floor Waste
(a) The grating and cover shall be constructed of suitable approved material like
durable plastic and stainless steel.
(b) The grating and cover shall be of an approved design so as to enable them to be
secured to deter the unwarranted opening of the grating or cover and hence
introduction of garbage or other solid waste into the sewerage system.
3.3.4 Shallow Floor trap for Prefabricated Toilet Unit
Approval of PUB shall be obtained for the use of shallow floor traps for Prefabricated
Toilet Unit.
(a) Sanitary wares, pipes and fittings, manhole/ inspection chamber frames and covers that
comply with the Singapore Standards or other Standards as prescribed in this code and
certified by a conformance assessment body or certification body accredited to the
relevant authority (SAC-SINGLAS) or bodies under its Mutual Recognition
Agreements (MRAs) are acceptable for use in sanitary work/sewerage works. Separate
approval from PUB for their use is not required. The Department may require such
certificates/test reports to be submitted for verification.
(b) Sanitary wares, pipes and fittings, manhole/ inspection chamber frames and covers for
use in sanitary works/sewerage works may be listed in the “Product Listing Scheme”
(PLS) administered by the PSB Corporation Pte Ltd . The PLS directory of approved
products is obtainable from PSB at 1 Science Park Drive or can be downloaded from
PSB Website at URL Address: http://www.psbtest.com
(c) Approval of the Department shall be obtained for the use of other types/designs of
sanitary wares, pipes and fittings, manhole/ inspection chamber frames and covers not
specified in this Code. These sanitary wares, pipes and fittings, manhole/ inspection
chamber frames and covers must comply with the Singapore Standards or other
acceptable Standards if no Singapore Standard is available.
(d) All sanitary wares, pipes and fittings, manhole/ inspection chamber frames and covers
shall be legibly marked with the manufacturer’s name/brand name or mark and the
standards under which the product conform to. The markings may be cast-on, cold
stamped or painted on the product. Alternatively, labels may be affixed or attached
to the product
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3.4 STANDARD DRAWINGS FOR SANITARY WORKS

Page
Drawing No.3-1 : Layout of Sanitary Drainage System 42
Drawing No.3-2 : Branch Drain-Line Connection on First Storey Level 43
Drawing No.3-3 : Branch Drain-Line Connection with Backdrop to Inspection Chamber 44
Drawing No.3-4 : Backdrop and Tumbling Bay details 45
Drawing No.3-5 : Type Bedding for Drain-Line 46
Drawing No.3-6 : Floor Trap [For Connection to Inspection Chamber] 47
Drawing No.3-7a : Inspection Chamber and Break Joint for Drain-Line 48
Drawing No.3-8 : Wash Area 49
Drawing No.3-9a : Sanitary Drainage System for Food Shop 50
Drawing No.3-10a : Waste Sump (For Sullage Water Drainage) 51
Drawing No.3-11a : Sanitary Drainage System for Bin Centre and Refuse Chute 52
Drawing No.3-12a : Sanitary Drainage System for Market 53
Drawing No.3-13 : Floor Sump for Market 54
Drawing No.3-14 : Sanitary Drainage system for Toilet at Beach Site/Construction Site 55
Drawing No.3-15a : Fully Ventilated System with Ventilating Arrangement for Six-Storey or 56
Lower Multi-Storey Buildings
Drawing No.3-16a : Fully Ventilated System with Ventilating Arrangement for Seven-Storey 57
or Higher Multi-Storey Buildings
Drawing No.3-17b : Single Stack System for Buildings Up to Six Storeys 58
Drawing No.3-18b : Ventilated Stack System for Buildings Up to Thirty- Storeys 59
Drawing No.3-19 : Piping Arrangement for Floor Trap (P-Type) and Water Closet Pan 60
Connected in Series
Drawing No.3-20 : Ventilating Pipe for Floor Trap Connection to Discharge Pipe (Without 61
Water Closet Connection)
Drawing No.3-21 : Offset and Cross Venting 62
Drawing No.3-22 : Below Ground Details (Connection Between Discharge Stacks to 63
Inspection Chamber)
Drawing No.3-23: Jointing of Outlet of Pedestal Water closet Pan to Branch Drain-Line or 64
Discharge Pipe
Drawing No.3-24 : Loop Venting Requirements for 3 or More Waste Basins Connected in 65
Series and Other Waste Sanitary Appliance
Drawing No.3-25: Loop Venting Requirements for 3 or More Wall Hung Urinals 66
Connected in Series
Drawing No.3-26 : Flush Valve Installation for Water Closet and Wall Hung Urinal 67
NOTE: The above standard drawing for sanitary works Nos. 3-1 to 3-26 can be downloaded
from the Internet Website at http://www.pub.gov.sg
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Code of Practice on Sewerage and Sanitary Works (1 Edition – Mar 2000)
PART 4
LIST OF STANDARD DRAWINGS AVAILABLE FOR
DOWNLOAD FROM INTERNET WEBSITE AT URL ADDRESS :
http://www.pub.gov.sg
Serial No. Drawing Number Description

1 PUB/WRN/STD/001 Standard Details of Main Sewers and Manholes
2 PUB/WRN/STD/002 Standard Details of Minor Sewers and Manholes
3 PUB/WRN/STD/003 Precast Concrete Manhole Parts
4 PUB/WRN/STD/004 Standard 45 Degrees Bend Manhole for 1050mm Dia. &
Above
5 PUB/WRN/STD/005 Standard Manhole for Sewer 1050mm Dia. and Above
6 PUB/WRN/STD/006 Standard Details of Deep Precast Concrete Manhole
with one Intermediate Platform
7 PUB/WRN/STD/007 Standard Details of Sewer Connections
8 PUB/WRN/STD/015 Standard Heavy Duty Manhole Fame & Cover
9 PUB/WRN/STD/016 Standard Medium Duty Manhole Frame & Cover
10 PUB/WRN/STD/017 Standard Light Duty Inspection Chamber Frame &
Cover
11 PUB/WRN/STD/018 Recessed Type Light Duty Inspection Chamber Frame
& Cover
12 PUB/WRN/STD/040 Standard Circular Grease Trap for Canteens,
Restaurants & Eating Stalls
13 PUB/WRN/STD/041 Standard Grease Trap for Small Eating Stalls
14 PUB/WRN/STD/042 Standard Grease, Petrol & Oil Interceptor- Three
Compartments
15 PUB/WRN/STD/043 Cast Iron Gully Trap for Motor Workshop
16 PUB/WRN/STD/044 Cast Iron Gully Trap for Bin Centre/Refuse Centre
17 PUB/WRN/STD/045 Cast Iron Gully Trap for Markets
18 PUB/WRN/STD/046 Standard Aluminium Alloy Strainer Bucket & C. I.
Gully Trap
19 PUB/WRN/STD/103 Standard 8 Metres & 4.8 Metres Wide Gates
20 PUB/WRN/STD/104 Standard 4 Metres Wide Gate for Sewage Treatment
Plant
21 PUB/WRN/STD/105 Standard 2.4 Metres High Chain Link Fence
22 PUB/WRN/STD/111 Security Grilles for Pumping Station
68
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PART 5
LIST OF ANNEXES
ANNEX A - GOOD SEWER AND PUMPING MAINS LAYING

PRACTICE
5.1 Connection to Existing Manholes
(a) Every care shall be taken to ensure that the connections of pipelines to existing
manholes are watertight and the existing sewers and manholes are not damaged.
(b) In connecting the pipeline to the existing manhole, a circular hole large enough to
accommodate the pipeline shall be made in the wall and the cut end of the pipe neatly
rendered to form a smooth bore.
(c) Every care shall be taken to ensure that there is no interruption to existing flows during
connection works. No debris shall be allowed to fall or be discharged into the existing
sewers.
5.2 Abandoned Sewers, Pumping Mains, Manholes and Chambers
(a) Ends of the abandoned sewers/pumping mains shall be sealed watertight with
225mm thick brick plugs and rendered with cement mortar. The abandoned
sewers/pumping mains of 300mm diameter and above on public roads shall be filled
with concrete or cement grout.
(b) All abandoned manholes/chambers are to be demolished and manhole frames and
covers removed.
5.3 Connection to Existing Pipes
A compatible fit between new and existing pipes shall be ensured whenever connections
are to be made to existing pipes. Where such a fit is not possible, specially manufactured
piece for the transition will have to be used.
5.4 Pipe jacking
(a) Prior to pipe jacking, a comprehensive soil investigation along the route of the
pipeline shall be carried out. Stable soil conditions at the jacking face shall be
maintained at all times to prevent loss of ground above the jacking operation and
movement of the surrounding earth. Maintenance of face stability and prevention of
ground movement and subsidence shall be by methods where fluid slurry or earth
pressure is applied to the tunnel face. Unstable ground ahead of the jacking face may
be stabilised by the injection of suitable chemicals. Methods used shall not lead to
significant ground loss.
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(b) Methods which require workmen to carry out excavation either manually or semi-
mechanically in pipes or tunnels smaller than 1200mm in diameter shall not be used.
(c) Measures shall also be taken to ensure that there are no voids outside the pipes.
5.5 Diversion of Existing Sewers
(a) Whenever manholes are to be constructed onto existing sewer, precautionary

measures are to be taken to ensure that there is no interruption to the flow in the
existing sewer. Care shall also be taken to prevent any debris from falling into the
sewer and being carried downstream. Any debris falling into the sewer must be
removed immediately. No existing sewer shall be sealed off until the new line has
been completely inspected and certified fit for use. For such cases, the ends of the
newly constructed sewer shall be plugged up until diversion of flow can be
implemented.
(b) No drain-lines/sewers affected by the work shall be sealed off without prior and
proper diversion of the affected drain-lines/sewers.
5.6 Advanced Sewer Connections
The ends of advance sewer connections and Y-junctions for which future connections are
provided for are to be satisfactorily sealed with approved material. Where applicable,
markers (timber or otherwise) are to be labelled clearly and erected accurately to mark
the ends of advance connections and Y-junctions. The markers are to be fixed into the
ground in a manner that they will not be easily removed.
5.7 Safe Working in Confined Spaces
(a) All safety requirements for workmen working in sewers, pumping mains, chambers,
sumps and other confined spaces, including the provision of adequate ventilation
and necessary apparatus, as stipulated by the Ministry of Manpower shall be strictly
complied with.
(b) Approval from Water Reclamation (Network) Department (PUB) shall be obtained
prior to carrying out any sewer connection works in the public sewerage system.
5.8 Setting Out
The sewer shall be properly set out before any work commences.
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5.9 Pipe Bedding with Granular Material
(a) The bedding for the pipes shall be thoroughly compacted. The pipes shall be laid
evenly on the barrel at the required level. There should be no hollows, voids or
foreign materials under the pipe. Any concrete blocks or wedges should be removed
on completion of bedding.
(b) Particular care must be taken to ensure that proper bedding is obtained at and on
either side of the pipe joints. Where pipe jointing holes are left in the bedding,
particular care must be taken to ensure complete and proper filling of the holes after
pipe testing.
5.10 Concrete Bed, Haunching and Surround to Pipe
(a) The concrete used for the concrete bed foundation shall be well rammed or vibrated
and worked under and around the pipes.
(b) At approximately every four pipes or 6 metres whichever is the less interval, a joint
shall be formed in the concrete bed or surround by vertically shuttering the bed or
surround with 25 mm thick fibreboard, timber or other approved materials. The
shuttering material shall be left in to form a permanent joint. Where the concrete bed
is required to be reinforced, all reinforcement shall stop on either side of the joint.
5.11 Pipe laying
(a) All pipes shall be carefully brushed out inside and shall be tested for soundness
before being laid. The pipes shall be laid separately to true inverts, straight lines and
falls, each pipe being separately boned between sight rails and bearing evenly upon
the solid ground or concrete for its full strength.
(b) Where pipes are laid without a concrete bed, holes shall be cut in the bottom of the
trench of such size and depth as to allow the joints to be properly made and the barrel
of the pipe to bear evenly on the solid ground for its full length.
(c) Where pipes are to be laid on rock formation, the excavation shall be taken down to
100mm below bed level and great care shall be taken to ensure that there are no
projecting pieces of rock on which the pipe will ride. The bed will then be made up
to its true line and level by refilling with either 100 mm of consolidated, selected
material from the excavations, well rammed and watered if necessary, or with
100mm of concrete grade 15.
(d) All blocks and wedges are to be of sufficient size and strength to prevent settlement
of the pipes.
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5.12 Testing of Water-tightness of Sewers
(a) All gravity pipelines and sewers below 600 mm in diameter before being surrounded
and covered shall be tested by filling with water. The pressure shall be measured
from the highest point of the pipeline under test and shall be 1.5 metre head of
water. Pipelines should not be accepted until they have withstood the required
pressure for 30 minutes without a loss in excess of 11/2 litres for 100 m for each 300
mm in diameter.
(b) Sewers of 600 mm and above in diameter need not be hydraulically tested. They
shall be inspected by CCTV inspection or for man-entry sewers, manual inspection
shall be carried out.
5.13 Testing of Water-tightness Pumping Mains
(a) All pumping mains of 600 mm or less in diameter shall be tested hydraulically in
convenient lengths before being covered up. Water shall be forced into the pipes by
means of a force pump, fitted with a pressure gauge to indicate the pressure at the
lowest point of the section under test. The test pressure shall be 1.2 N/mm2 for all
classes of pipes.
(b) Before any test commences, the trench if the pipeline is underground, is to be
partially backfilled to cover the pipes but leaving the joints exposed for inspection
and repairs or remedial work where necessary. Any joints not passing the test shall
be refitted, cut out or replaced. No mechanical caulking shall be allowed. Where the
pipelines are above ground, anchor blocks and other supports shall be provided prior
to testing.
(c) The method of filling the pipes and arranging the test must ensure that all the air is
expelled from the pipeline and joints before any pressure is applied. Air and
pressure release cocks shall be provided wherever necessary.
(d) The testing pressure shall be provided with an isolating valve which, when closed,
shall leave the pressure gauge connected to the length of pipeline under test, and at
the same time isolate the pump. When the specified pressure has been reached, the
isolating valve shall be closed and remain closed for 30 minutes. At the end of that
time, if the pressure has dropped the isolating valve shall be opened and the loss of
water determined by pumping into the main a measured quantity of water, sufficient
to bring that pressure up again to the initial pressure.
(e) If the loss of water so determined is at a rate less than 10 cc per mm diameter per km
of pipeline for 30 minutes, the test shall be considered satisfactory.
5.14 Manhole Construction
(a) Chamber and shaft rings may be supplied in different lengths and each section will
be provided with lifting holes. The tapers to be used will be of a fixed length. The
joints between the sections shall be of an ogee form. Each section shall be set up
accurately in position making the ogee joint with cement mortar to form a watertight
joint. Before completion of the manhole, all the lifting holes, ogee and other joints
shall be neatly pointed.
72
st
(b) The reinforced concrete slabs covering the chambers and the shafts of the manholes
shall be set and pointed in cement mortar to form watertight joints.
(c) At all points where pipes are built into concrete walls, or floors, great care shall be
taken that the joint is watertight. If found to be otherwise, the concrete shall be cut
away and replaced with concrete, to make a watertight joint.
(d) Manhole covers and frames are to be set in cement mortar and surrounded with
grade 20A concrete and covers left flush with the surrounding ground or road
surface as the case may be and shall be set on two courses of 225mm brickwork. The
fine adjustment of cover levels shall be effected by creasing courses of hard burnt
tile. Care shall be taken to ensure that the cover is level and sloped to any fall or
grade in the surrounding surfaces.
5.15 Backdrops and Tumbling Bays
Where Backdrops/Tumbling Bays are used, the pipes are to be built in the walls of the
manhole by cutting a neat hole in the precast concrete rings sufficient for building in the
pipes and pointed in cement mortar. The joint shall be finished flush with the inside of
the manhole and neatly splayed on the outside to form a watertight joint.
5.16 Inspection of Completed Sewers
(a) All completed sewers are to be inspected to ascertain that the pipes are entirely clear
of obstruction, that the invert is smooth, that the joints are properly constructed, that
there are no defects etc.
(b) In cases where the pipes cannot be inspected from the inside, generally under
600mm in diameter, a loose plug shall be passed through each pipeline to ensure that
the pipes are entirely clear of obstruction and that the invert is smooth. The loose
plug shall be in the form of a cylinder with solid ends made of timber not less than
25mm in thickness.
(c) In cases where the sewers are 600mm and above but lesser than 900mm in diameter,
CCTV inspection shall be carried out to inspect the completed sewer. Where the
sewers are greater than 900mm, visual inspection from the inside of the pipes shall
be carried out.
ANNEX B – STANDARD DRAWING ON PROVISION OF

ADVANCE CONNECTIONS TO LOT BOUNDARIES
FOR SEWER DIVERSION WORK (DRAWING NO. 5-1)
73
Sewerage Drw
CAST IRON FRAME AND COVER
DETAILS OF MULTISTRAND
POLY-PROPYLENE NYLON
225mm ENGINEERING BRICKWALL ROPE NETTING REFER TO
( DWG NO. PUB/WRN/STD/008 )
ROPE NETTING REFER TO GROUND LEVEL GROUND LEVEL
GROUND LEVEL GROUND LEVEL
300 MAX.
450 MAX.
N.
N.
120 MI
120 MI
GRADE 25 REINFORCED PRECAST
OR CAST-IN-SITU CONCRETE SLAB 600 X 600 600 X 600
PIPE BUILT INTO CHAMBER PIPE BUILT INTO CHAMBER
RING AND MADE GOOD RING AND MADE GOOD
650 X 650 MINIMUM 200mm DIA. MINIMUM 200mm DIA.
N.300
N.300
N
650 X 650 MAXIMUM 450mm DIA. MAXIMUM 450mm DIA.
MI
MI
MIN. 1.5mm THICK
C C
PLES OF
PVC OR HDPE A
A
LINING
N.1500
MIN. 1.5mm THICK
SHORT PIPE GRADE 25 CONCRETE
GRADE 25 CONCRETE PVC OR HDPE
SURROUND (150 MIN.)
N MULTI
SURROUND LINING
MAX.1500
MI
N.500
Q
GRADE 25 CONCRETE L
1500
BENCHING JOINTS MADE &
ES
NEATLY POINTED
MI
NGS I
VARI
IN CEMENT MORTAR
600,900 &
25mm THICK SOFT
CHAMBER RI
BOARD (CELOTEX) OR
DC
L
150
OTHER APPROVED
MATERIAL
25mm THICK SOFT

CONCRETE GRADE 25
75
BOARD (CELOTEX) OR
GRADE 25 CONCRETE
CONCRETE GRADE 7 OTHER APPROVED
SECTION B-B SURROUND (150 MIN.)
MATERIAL
SHORT PIPE
225
ENGINEERING BRICKWORK
L
P
RENDERED OR CONCRETE
GRADE 25 CONCRETE
D
GRADE 25 TO ENGINEER’S
BENCHING
DETAILS BACKDROP DETAILS TUMBLING BAY DETAILS
M
650
ALTERNATIVE
P
B B
FLOW
650
CONCRETE GRADE 25
CONCRETE GRADE 7
75
NOTES ON SEWER LINES
SECTION D-D COMPACTED BACKFILLING COMPACTED BACKFILLING
1. THE DIAMETER, TYPE AND CLASS OF PIPE ARE TO BE INDICATED ON

L J L THE LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS TOGETHER WITH THE TYPE SECTION TO BE
SELECTED SELECTED USED.
300
300
COMPACTED BACKFILLING COMPACTED BACKFILLING
L
2. THE CLASS AND TYPE OF PIPE ARE TO BE STRUCTURALLY SUFFICIENT

FOR THE TYPE SECTION SHOWN AND THE TRENCH DEPTHS etc.
SQUARE BASE TO BE
SECTION A-A USED WHERE PILING 3. TYPE ’A’ SECTION TO BE USED FOR FLEXIBLE PIPES SUCH AS DUCTILE
IS REQUIRED
IRON AND FOR RIGID PIPES ( WITH FLEXIBLE JOINTS ) SUCH AS VITRIFIED
CLAY AND CONCRETE PIPES IN FIRM GROUNDS.
CONCRETE GRADE 25 600 E E
4. BREAK JOINTS AS SHOWN ARE TO BE FORMED IN ALL TYPE ’B’, ’C’,

180 OR 225 ACCORDING
D
AND ’D’ SECTIONS WHERE FLEXIBLE JOINT PIPES ARE USED.
TO SCHEDULE
GRADE 25 CONCRETE TO
650
BE PLACED AGAINST THE
D/4
REINFORCEMENT FIXED WITH 40mm COVER D D SIDES OF EXCAVATION
SECTION E-E WHEREVER POSSIBLE
F
NOTES ON MANHOLES
E
GRANULAR MATERIAL CONCRETE GRADE 25
1. BASES, BENCHING AND POINTING OF BRICK OR PRECAST CONCRETE
MANHOLES AND THE WHOLE OF CAST-IN-SITU CONCRETE MANHOLES
75
CONCRETE GRADE 7 ARE TO BE CONSTRUCTED WITH ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT, UNLESS
OTHERWISE STATED.
TYPE ’A’ SECTION TYPE ’B’ SECTION
2. BENCHINGS TO MANHOLES TO BE TROWELLED TO THE SOFFIT OF THE
SCALE 1 : 10 SCALE 1 : 10
E E OUTGOING SEWER RISING BY 75mm TO THE MANHOLE WALLS. CURVED
600 SQ.
AND JUNCTION BENCHINGS TO BE FORMED TO A RADIUS ON THE
ADDITIONAL BARS TO
CENTRE LINE OF CHANNEL OF NOT LESS THAN 1D. FOR LARGE DEGREE
TRIM OPENING BENDS AND MULTIPLE JUNCTIONS MANHOLE, SPECIAL OR ENLARGED
MANHOLES ARE REQUIRED.
SECTION C-C
COMPACTED BACKFILLING 3. FOR SEWERS OVER 975mm DIAMETER AND MANHOLES MORE THAN
6m DEEP TO INVERT SEE SPECIAL MANHOLE DETAILS.
COMPACTED BACKFILLING 4. FOR ALL SEWERS OVER 675mm DIAMETER SAFETY CHAINS/ROPES
Q
D P M DC
300
MIN. MAX.
ARE TO BE PROVIDED AT THE ENTRANCE OF THE DOWNSTREAM PIPE.
BAR DIA. AND SPACINGS SELECTED
INDICATED IN SCHEDULE COMPACTED BACKFILLING 5. MEDIUM DUTY MANHOLE FRAMES & COVERS ARE TO BE USED IN
300 & 400 300 130 1050 2000 6000
E
GARDENS AND TURFED GROUND.
450 & 500 300 130 1200 2100 6000
DETAILS OF R.C. SLAB 6. HEAVY DUTY MANHOLE FRAMES & COVERS ARE TO BE USED ON ALL
6000
ROADS, CAR PARKS AND WHERE VEHICULAR TRAFFIC IS EXPECTED.
600 & 675 300 130 1350 2200
E E
7. MANHOLE COVER SHALL BE LAID FLUSH WITH PAVED, TILED AND ROAD
750 & 825 300 150 1500 2400 6000
SURFACES. ON TURFED GROUNDS, THE MANHOLE COVER SHALL BE LAID
D
N R.C. SLAB DETAILS
50mm HIGHER THAN THE SOIL LEVEL.
H
2.300m FROM GROUND LEVEL OR 900 & 975 300 150 1800 2600 6000
D J K L M
MAX. MIN. THICKNESS REINFORCEMENT OF SLAB
IN ACCORDANCE WITH ENGINEER’S
G
DESIGN GRADE 25 CONCRETE TO
300 - 450 1350 1050 225 130 2500 1600 180 20 at 150 crs. BE PLACED AGAINST THE
300mm LONG JENNINGS DIMENSIONS OF PRECAST CONCRETE MANHOLE SIDES OF EXCAVATION
500 - 700
* 130 2800 1800 225 JOINDER PIPE WHEREVER POSSIBLE
1500 1275 300 20 at 150 crs.
NOTE ON R.C. ROOF SLABS
E
150mm THICK CONCRETE GRADE 25 CONCRETE GRADE 25
750 - 900 1800 1500 300
* 150 3000 2000 225 20 at 150 crs.
PRECAST CONCRETE MANHOLE
CONCRETE GRADE
25
ALL R.C. ROOF SLABS ARE TO BE CAST WITH MIN. 1.5mm THICK
75
75
CONCRETE GRADE 7 CONCRETE GRADE 7 PVC OR HDPE PROTECTIVE LININGS TO THE UNDERSIDE OF SLABS,
* CONCRETE ONLY TO BE USED FOR THESE MANHOLES MIN. 200MM DIA. INCLUDING ALL NECESSARY SEALING BY ANGLE FILLETS, WELDINGS
VITRIFIED CLAY
AND TESTING.
PIPE TYPE ’C’ SECTION TYPE ’D’ SECTION
BRICK/IN-SITU CONCRETE SHALLOW MANHOLE SCALE 1 : 10 SCALE 1 : 10
225mm CONCRETE ON
EITHER SIDE OF SEWER
BREAK JOINTS TO BE PROVIDED
D D/4 E F G H
AT PIPE JOINTS NOT GREATER PIPE JUNCTION
25mm THICK SOFT BOARD (CELOTEX) THAN 6m INTERVALS AND AT
150 300 - 450 115 150 300 450 600
OR OTHER APPROVED MATERIAL THE 1st & 2nd PIPE JOINT
NEXT TO MANHOLE
RUBBER RING FLEXIBLE JOINT 500 - 600 150 150 350 600 850
M
650 - 750 190 150 400 700 1000
D
225mm GRADE 25
CONCRETE UNDER 800 - 900 225 150 425 800 1150
FLOW SEWER FOR TYPE ’A’
SECTION
P
013 BARS AT 200 CRS BOTHWAYS 950 - 1050 275 225 560 1000 1350
E
OR BS MESH REF NO. A393
1100 - 1200 300 225 600 1120 1500
150
RAISED JUNCTION CONNECTION
CONCRETE GRADE 25 CONCRETE GRADE 25
1300 - 1800 D/4 300 D/2 D-75 D+450
CONCRETE GRADE 7 SAND
75
SUITABLE PILES AT CENTRES &
LENGTHS TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS
BREAK JOINTS TO CONCRETE BEDDING
FOR MANHOLE FOR TYPE ’B’, ’C’ OR ’D’ SECTION
PILES AND FOUNDATION
WHEREVER REQUIRED TO BE USED
SCALES
ISSUED BY WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT 1 : 20

ON OCT ’09 UNLESS
STANDARD DETAILS OF MAIN SEWERS AND MANHOLES Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT

OTHERWISE
STATED
300 dia min DRG. NO. PUB/WRN/STD/001A
[ ORIGINAL BORDER SIZE 810mm X 565mm ]

CAST IRON FRAME AND COVER
DETAILS OF MULTISTRAND DETAILS OF MULTISTRAND DETAILS OF MULTISTRAND
POLY-PROPYLENE NYLON POLY-PROPYLENE NYLON POLY-PROPYLENE NYLON

225mm ENGINEERING BRICKWALL ROPE NETTING REFER TO
ROPE NETTING REFER TO ROPE NETTING REFER TO
( DWG NO. PUB/WRN/STD/008 ) ( DWG NO. PUB/WRN/STD/008 ) ( DWG NO. PUB/WRN/STD/008 )
GROUND LEVEL GROUND LEVEL GROUND LEVEL
300 MAX.
450 MAX.
N.
N.
450 MAX.
N.
120 MI
120 MI
120 MI
GRADE 25 REINFORCED PRECAST
SQ. 600
OR CAST-IN-SITU CONCRETE SLAB 225mm CONCRETE GRADE 25
MAX.3000
SQ. 600 SQ. 600
OR ENGINEERING BRICKWORK
PIPE BUILT INTO CHAMBER PIPE BUILT INTO CHAMBER
150
RENDERED TWO COATS
RING AND MADE GOOD
2500 MAX.
EXTERNALLY SQ. 750 RING AND MADE GOOD
N.
1500 MI
SQ. 650
N.300
N.300
GRADE 25 R.C. SLAB MINIMUM 200 DIA. VITRIFIED MINIMUM 200 DIA. VITRIFIED
SQ. 650
(SEE DETAIL) CLAY PIPE CLAY PIPE
MI
MI
E E
MAX.6000
MIN. 1.5mm THICK
N.2500
225
MIN. 1.5 mm THICK
N.
PVC OR HDPE
A
950
PVC OR HDPE
MI
N.1500
LINING
LINING MIN. 1.5mm THICK
GRADE 25 GRADE 25 CONCRETE
MI
SHORT PIPE PVC OR HDPE
SQ. 800
MAX.6000
CONCRETE SURROUND (150 MIN.)
N.1800
LINING
MI
MAX.1500
N.500
OF
N.
200
GRADE 25 CONCRETE
C
MI
C
MI
75
ES
PLES
1500
BENCHING
MI
VARI
300mm GRADE 25
IN-SITU CONCRETE
MULTI
600,900 &
SHORT PIPE 0 1050
225
150
N
I
N.
200
GRADE 25 CONCRETE
MI
NGS
75
25mm THICK SOFT BENCHING 25mm THICK SOFT
75
BOARD (CELOTEX) OR BOARD (CELOTEX) OR
RI
CONCRETE GRADE 25 GRADE 25 CONCRETE
OTHER APPROVED MATERIAL OTHER APPROVED
SURROUND (150 MIN.)
25mm THICK SOFT
CONCRETE GRADE 7 MATERIAL
BOARD (CELOTEX) OR CONCRETE GRADE 25
300
OTHER APPROVED
75
SECTION B-B MATERIAL
225
CONCRETE GRADE 7 SHORT PIPE
ENGINEERING BRICKWORK RENDERED
OR CONCRETE GRADE 25 TO ENGINEER’S
DETAILS
N.
300
200
GRADE 25 CONCRETE BACKDROP DETAILS
MI
75
TUMBLING BAY DETAILS
225
SECTION D-D BENCHING
650 ALTERNATIVE
225
300
B B
75
FLOW
650
900
CONCRETE GRADE 25
CONCRETE GRADE 7 SECTION F-F
LEG OF JUNCTION TO BE VERTICAL,

HORIZONTAL OR ANY ANGLE IN JENNINGS JOINDER
NOTES ON TYPE SECTIONS
225 225 ACCORDANCE TO ENGINEER’S
1350
DESIGN
1. THE SECTION TO BE USED WILL DEPEND ON THE GROUND CONDITIONS
225
D D AND TRENCH DEPTHS AND MUST BE SHOWN ON THE LONGITUDINAL
1100
SECTIONS. GENERALLY TYPE ’A’ OR ’B’ SECTION OVER 1.200m AND
SQUARE BASE TO BE
UNDER 3.600m COVER. TYPE ’C’ SECTION OVER 3.600m AND UNDER
USED WHERE PILING
IS REQUIRED
5.500m COVER TYPE ’D’ SECTION UNDER 1.200m AND OVER 5.500m
SECTION A-A FLOW 45
0
COVER.
300 1100 300
2. TYPE ’A’ SECTION TO BE USED FOR FLEXIBLE PIPES SUCH AS DUCTILE
IRON AND FOR RIGID PIPES ( WITH FLEXIBLE JOINTS ) SUCH AS VITRIFIED
CLAY AND CONCRETE PIPES IN FIRM GROUNDS.
300
F F 3. VITRIFIED CLAY PIPES WITH FLEXIBLE JOINT ARE PREFERRED.
CONCRETE GRADE 25 600
4. BREAK JOINTS AS SHOWN ARE TO BE FORMED IN ALL TYPE ’B’, ’C’,

150
JUNCTION CONNECTION AND ’D’ SECTIONS WHERE FLEXIBLE JOINT PIPES ARE USED.
650 SECTION C-C

SCALE 1 : 10
5. ALL CONCRETE IS TO BE PLACED AGAINST THE SIDES OF EXCAVATION
BARS FIXED WITH 40mm COVER WHEREVER POSSIBLE.
750
1800
NOTES ON MANHOLES
COMPACTED BACKFILLING COMPACTED BACKFILLING
225
12 NOS. DIA. 16 BARS @ 1. BASES, BENCHING AND POINTING OF BRICK OR PRECAST CONCRETE
REINFORCEMENT FIXED
150 C/C ( DIA . 20mm MANHOLES AND THE WHOLE OF CAST-IN-SITU CONCRETE MANHOLES
WITH 40mm COVER
IN ROAD )
800 ARE TO BE CONSTRUCTED WITH ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT, UNLESS
SELECTED
SECTION E-E
COMPACTED BACKFILLING OTHERWISE STATED.
300
300
SELECTED
PRECAST CONCRETE MANHOLE 2. BENCHINGS TO MANHOLES TO BE TROWELLED TO THE SOFFIT OF THE
1700 COMPACTED BACKFILLING
OUTGOING SEWER RISING BY 75mm TO THE MANHOLE WALLS, CURVED
600 SQ.
AND JUNCTION BENCHINGS TO BE FORMED TO A RADIUS ON THE

1350
ADDITIONAL BARS TO 2.300m FROM GROUND LEVEL OR

CENTRE LINE OF CHANNEL OF NOT LESS THAN 400mm. FOR LARGE
TRIM OPENING IN ACCORDANCE TO ENGINEER’S 150 150
DESIGN
DEGREE BENDS AND MULTIPLE JUNCTIONS MANHOLE, SPECIAL OR
.
. ENLARGED MANHOLES ARE REQUIRED.
IA
I
D
300mm LONG JENNINGS
.
.
0
0
3. MEDIUM DUTY MANHOLE FRAMES & COVERS ARE TO BE USED IN
N
IN
JOINDER PIPE I
M
2
2
GARDENS AND TURFED GROUND.
150mm THICK
75
75
CONCRETE GRADE
4. HEAVY DUTY MANHOLE FRAMES & COVERS ARE TO BE USED ON ALL
25 CONCRETE GRADE 25 TO
ROADS, CAR PARKS AND WHERE VEHICULAR TRAFFIC IS EXPECTED.
BE PLACED AGAINST THE
1700
150
MINIMUM 200 DIA.
150
ADDITIONAL O 20 GRANULAR MATERIAL SIDES OF EXCAVATION CONCRETE GRADE 25
VITRIFIED CLAY 5. MANHOLE COVER SHALL BE LAID FLUSH WITH PAVED, TILED AND ROAD
9 NOS. DIA. 16 BARS @ BARS TO TRIM OPENING WHEREVER POSSIBLE
750 SQ. PIPE SURFACES. ON TURFED GROUNDS, THE MANHOLE COVER SHALL BE LAID
150 C/C ( DIA . 20mm
DETAILS OF R.C. SLAB
75
IN ROAD ) CONCRETE GRADE 7 50mm HIGHER THAN THE SOIL LEVEL.
BRICK/IN-SITU CONCRETE SHALLOW MANHOLE 225mm CONCRETE ON

EITHER SIDE OF SEWER
TYPE ’A’ SECTION TYPE ’B’ SECTION
PIPE JUNCTION NOTE ON R.C. ROOF SLABS
150
12 NOS. DIA. 20 BARS
AT 150 C/C ALL R.C. ROOF SLABS ARE TO BE CAST WITH MIN. 1.5mm THICK
N.
200
MI
PVC OR HDPE PROTECTIVE LININGS TO THE UNDERSIDE OF SLABS,

225mm GRADE 25 INCLUDING ALL NECESSARY SEALING BY ANGLE FILLETS,WELDING
DETAILS OF R.C. SLAB
CONCRETE UNDER
AND TESTING.
SEWER FOR TYPE ’A’
SECTION
IN-SITU CONCRETE DEEP MANHOLE COMPACTED BACKFILLING
COMPACTED RAISED JUNCTION CONNECTION

BACKFILLING
SELECTED COMPACTED BACKFILLING
300
COMPACTED BACKFILLING
150
150
AT PIPE JOINTS NOT GREATER
013 BARS AT 200 CRS BOTHWAYS 25mm THICK SOFT BOARD (CELOTEX) 150
150
THAN 6m INTERVALS AND AT

OR BS MESH REF NO. A393 OR OTHER APPROVED MATERIAL
.
.
THE 1st & 2nd PIPE JOINT
IA
IA
50
RUBBER RING FLEXIBLE JOINT
D
150
D
NEXT TO MANHOLE
.
0
0
IN
IN
0
0
CONCRETE GRADE 25
M
2
450
150
SAND
75
SUITABLE PILES AT CENTRES & GRADE 25 CONCRETE TO

FLOW
LENGTHS TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS BE PLACED AGAINST THE
SIDES OF EXCAVATION
150
150
CONCRETE GRADE 25 WHEREVER POSSIBLE
CONCRETE GRADE 25
FOR MANHOLE PILES AND FOUNDATION FOR TYPE ’B’, ’C’ OR ’D’ SECTION CONCRETE GRADE 25
75
75
WHEREVER REQUIRED TO BE USED CONCRETE GRADE 7 CONCRETE GRADE 7 CONCRETE GRADE 7
TYPE ’C’ SECTION TYPE ’D’ SECTION

BREAK JOINTS TO CONCRETE BEDDING
SCALES

ON OCT ’09 UNLESS
STANDARD DETAILS OF MINOR SEWERS AND MANHOLES Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
OTHERWISE
STATED
200 dia min DRG. NO. PUB/WRN/STD/002A

0 1400 0 1550 FOR 0 1200 RING & 0 1750 FOR 0 1350 RING 0 1900 FOR 0 1500 RING & 0 2200 FOR 0 1800 RING
100 100 100

600 SQUARE R16 ’U’ BARS AS 600 SQUARE R16 ’U’ BARS AS 600 SQUARE
R16 ’U’ BARS AS F2 F 1 F2 F 1 F2 F 1
50
50
50
LIFTING HOLDS LIFTING HOLDS LIFTING HOLDS
30
30
30
R6-100
200
200
200
LINKS
60
65
50
50
75
50
650 SQUARE 650 SQUARE 650 SQUARE
25
25
25
150 0 1050 150 0 1200 OR 1350 150 0 1500 OR 1800
TYPICAL SECTION OF MAIN BARS (TYPE 1 )
R6-75 R6-100
MIN. 1.5mm THICK PVC R6-100 MIN. 1.5mm THICK PVC MIN. 1.5mm THICK PVC
LINKS LINKS
OR HDPE LINING LINKS OR HDPE LINING OR HDPE LINING
T16 CIRCUMFERENTIAL
T16 T16 T16
BARS
TRIMMER TRIMMER T16 CIRCUMFERENTIAL TRIMMER
BARS BARS BARS BARS
T16 CIRCUMFERENTIAL SECTION C-C

BARS
SECTION A-A SECTION B-B
TYPICAL SECTION OF MAIN BARS (TYPE 2 )

T10 - 100 (T&B)
MAIN BARS
7
0
0
0
(TYPE 1)
0
7
0
0
T10 - 100 (T&B)
T10 - 75 (T&B)
MAIN BARS
MAIN BARS
(TYPE 1)
(TYPE 1)
T10 - 100 (T)

T10 - 75 (T) T12 - 100 (B) T10 - 100 (T)
T12 - 75 (B) MAIN BARS T12 - 100 (B)
MAIN BARS (TYPE 2) MAIN BARS
(TYPE 2) (TYPE 2)
A A B B C C
T16 (T&B)
T16 (T&B) T16 (T&B)
TRIMMER BARS
TRIMMER BARS TRIMMER BARS
(TYPE 2)
(TYPE 2) (TYPE 2)
T16 (T&B)
CIRCUMFERENTIAL T16 (T&B)
T16 (T&B)
DIAGONAL BARS AT CORNERS OF OPENING
BARS CIRCUMFERENTIAL
CIRCUMFERENTIAL
BARS
BARS
R10 -75
R10 -100 R6 - 100
SHEAR LINKS
SHEAR LINKS SHEAR LINKS
T16 (T&B)
DIAGONAL BARS
T16 (T&B)
R6 - 100
DIAGONAL BARS
SHEAR LINKS DIAMETER OF OVERHANG
CHAMBER
RING F1 F2
T16 (T&B)
1050 120 100
DIAGONAL BARS
1200 120 100
1350 125 100

PLAN PLAN PLAN
1500 125 100
FOR DIA. 1050 CHAMBER RING FOR DIA. 1200 & 1350 CHAMBER RINGS FOR DIA. 1500 & 1800 CHAMBER RINGS 1800 130 100
NOTES :
PRECAST CONCRETE SLABS
040 LIFTING HOLES ON UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, ALL CONCRETE TO BE GRADE
OPPOSITE SIDE OF
30 AND ALL COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT TO BE 40mm.
CHAMBER RING
THE COARSE AGGREGATE FOR GRADE 30 CONCRETE SHOULD BE
GRADED FROM 5mm TO 20mm.

REINFORCEMENT
R
300
DIAMETER THICKNESS REBATE LENGTH

T
600, 900 & 1500

DC T R
R
LENGTH
1050 100 85
1200 110 90
T/2 T/3 T/3 T/3

1350 110 90
DC
T
1500 110 100
1800 135 100
DETAIL OF OGEE JOINT

PRECAST CONCRETE CHAMBER RING
SCALES
ISSUED BY WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT
ON APR ’05 PRECAST CONCRETE MANHOLE PARTS Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
1 : 10 WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT

DRG. NO. PUB/WRN/STD/003

CAST IRON FRAME & COVER
o
GROUND LEVEL GROUND LEVEL 45 TUMBLING BAY JUNCTION
MAX.450
MAX.450
600 600
675 675
750 750
225mm ENGINEERING BRICKWORK
ES
ES
VARI
VARI
GRADE 25 CONCRETE BENCHING TO BE FILLED WITH
1500m m
500m m
50mm FILLET
POLY-PROPYLENE NYLON CONCRETE GRADE 25
ROPE NETTING REFER TO
300
MUM
MUM
0
90 BACKDROP JUNCTION
MAXI
NI
MI
15
0
80 80mm CHAMFER
E
IP
450
P
P
U
-
E
K
1 500 OR (D 300)mm
A
C
M
(WHICHEVER IS THE GREATER)
D
2
1800 OR 1.5D
2000
2000
150mm THK. GRADE 25 0
CONCRETE SURROUND 45 TUMBLING BAY

GRADE 25 CONCRETE BENCHING
25mm THICK SOFT BREAK JOINTS TO BE PROVIDED
(WHERE REQUIRED)
BOARD (CELOTEX) AT PIPE JOINTS NOT GREATER
1 500m m
OR OTHER APPROVED THAN 6m INTERVALS AND AT (MAX. 450mm DIA.)
STAINLESS STEEL SAFETY
MATERIAL THE 1st & 2nd PIPE JOINT
CHAIN OR MULTI - STRAND
NEXT TO MANHOLE
ROPE
NMUM
MI
D’
’AMETER
75
100
DI
GRADE 25 CONCRETE BENCHING

D
150
90 BACKDROP
D
150mm THICK GRADE (WHERE REQUIRED)
150mm THICK GRADE 25
25 CONCRETE SURROUND (MAX. 450mm DIA.)
CONCRETE SURROUND
SECTION A-A PILES AND FOUNDATION TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS

SECTION B-B
B
o
1350 X 1350
45 BEND
STRAIGHT-IN CONNECTION
750 X 750
(WHERE REQUIRED)
A ( DWG NO. PUB/WRN/STD/008 )
STAINLESS STEEL PLATE
75 SQ. X 10 GAUGE THK. &
16 mm DIA. STAINLESS
D
NUT
X STEEL EYE
OW
FL
75 50mm INT. DIA. STAINLESS STEEL 65
DRILL ANCHOR OR
RINGS OR 16 mm DIA. MULTI-STRAND 10mm STAINLESS
SIMILAR FIXING
POLY-PROPYLENE NYLON ROPE
75
STEEL D SHACKLE
THE GREATER)
2D
1.5D)
300
Y Y
2700 OR (900
THREAD TO EXTEND
N.75m m
25mm BEYOND NUT

I
300
300
CHEVER
300
SHORT PIPE
MI
SHORT PIPE
(W HI
ELEVATION Y - Y PLAN X - X
DETAIL OF SAFETY CHAIN
SCALE 1 : 10
BACKDROP 2400 OR (D 1 200)
NOTES.
1. UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, ALL CONCRETE MIX TO BE GRADE 25 AND ABOVE.
PLAN C-C ROOF SLAB 2. BENCHING TO BE IN GRADE 25 CONCRETE.

B
3. ALL STEEL REINFORCING BARS TO HAVE MIN. 50mm.
4. PIPES SHOULD END 75mm SHORT OF MANHOLE INTERNAL WALL.
5. MANHOLES EXCEEDING 6.0m DEEP TO INVERT, SHALL BE DESIGNED SEPARATELY.
SCALES

0
ON OCT ’09 UNLESS STANDARD 45 BEND MANHOLE FOR SEWERS 1050mm DIA. AND ABOVE Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
OTHERWISE
STATED DRG. NO. PUB/WRN/STD/004A

CAST IRON FRAME & COVER
o
GROUND LEVEL 45 TUMBLING BAY JUNCTION
MAX.450
600
675
225mm ENGINEERING
BRICKWORK
750
ES
VARI
1500m m
500m m
GRADE 25 CONCRETE
BENCHING TO BE FILLED WITH
CONCRETE GRADE 25
50mm FILLET
MUM
MUM
MAXI
NI
15
0
MI
E
IP
P
P
U
-
E
K
A
M
80mm CHAMFER
450
MIN. 1.5mm THICK PVC
D
OR HDPE LINING
2
1800 OR (D 300)
0
DIA. 40mm ALUMINIUM
C ALLOY HANDRAIL
C 45 TUMBLING BAY
2000
90 BACKDROP JUNCTION (WHERE REQUIRED)
(MAX. 450mm DIA.)
(D 300) 150
N.1 500m m
1000
ES
VARI
25mm THICK SOFT
MI
BOARD ( CELOTEX )
OR OTHER APPROVED
MATERIAL
150 150
STAINLESS STEEL SAFETY

CHAIN OR MULTI- STRAND
150
ROPE

OR HDPE LINING
D’
N.2000
‘AMETER
MI
100 75
DI
150mm THICK GRADE 25

CONCRETE SURROUND
CONCRETE GRADE 25
150
0
90 BACKDROP
150mm THICK GRADE
25 CONCRETE SURROUND (WHERE REQUIRED)
(MAX. 450mm DIA.)

PILES AND FOUNDATION TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS
AT PIPE JOINTS NOT GREATER
THAN 6m INTERVALS AND AT SECTION A-A SECTION B-B
THE 1st & 2nd PIPE JOINT STRAIGHT IN CONNECTION
NEXT TO MANHOLE
(WHERE REQUIRED)
B POLY-PROPYLENE NYLON
45 BEND BACKDROP
(WHERE REQUIRED)
75 SQ. X 10 GAUGE THK. &
50mm INT. DIA.
16 mm DIA. STAINLESS NUT
STAINLESS STEEL X
STEEL EYE
RINGS OR 16mm DIA.
MULTI-STRAND POLY-
PROPYLENE NYLON ROPE DRILLANCHOR OR
SIMILAR FIXING
10mm STAINLESS
150
STEEL D SHACKLE
1350
750
50mm FILLET
750 X
1350 X
+ 1200 )
THREAD TO EXTEND
Y
25mm BEYOND NUT
FLOW
(D
ALUMINIUM ALLOY
A SAFETY CHAIN
600
ELEVATION Y-Y PLAN X-X

150
DETAIL OF SAFETY CHAIN

SCALE 1 : 10
SHORT PIPE SHORT PIPE
2700 OR (D + 1200) NOTES.

(WHICHEVER IS GREATER) 1. UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, ALL CONCRETE MIX TO BE GRADE 25 AND ABOVE.
BACKDROP 2. BENCHING TO BE IN GRADE 25 CONCRETE.
(WHERE REQUIRED)
3. ALL STEEL REINFORCING BARS TO HAVE MIN, 50mm COVER.
ROOF SLAB 4. PIPES SHOULD END 75mm SHORT OF MANHOLE INTERNAL WALL.
5. MANHOLES EXCEEDING 6.0m DEEP TO INVERT, SHALL BE DESIGNED SEPARATELY.

B
SECTION C-C
SCALES
ISSUED BY WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT 1:20
ON OCT ’09 UNLESS STANDARD MANHOLE FOR SEWERS 1050mm DIA. AND ABOVE Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
OTHERWISE WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT

STATED
DRG. NO. PUB/WRN/STD/005A

STANDARD HEAVY OR MEDIUM DUTY
MANHOLE FRAME AND COVER
GROUND LEVEL
450 MAX.
225mm ENGINEERING BRICKWORK O
N.
RENDERED TWO COATS
200 120 MI
FLOW
O
EXTERNALLY WITH CEMENT
600 SQ. MORTAR 600 SQ.
DETAILS OF MULTISTRAND SECTION C-C

650 SQ. 650 SQ.
GRADE 25 PRECAST
R.C. SLAB
PLES OF

OR HDPE LINING FLOW 0
FLOW
90
N MULTI
1500
MAX.4800
N.2400
JOINTS MADE AND NEATLY
600,900 &
PS
NGS I
POINTED IN CEMENT MORTAR 750
MI
RU
ST IR
CHAMBER RI
D
C
CONSTRUCTION C C
JOINT
150
0 -
150 THICK GRADE 25 R13-150 (VARIES)
CONCRETE SURROUND EACH FACE
R1
10650
6000
450
STANDARD ANODISED
ALUMINIUM ALLOY SAFETY T - JUNCTION
MUM
MUM
CHAIN AND HANDRAIL

200
MAXI
NI
MI
6 R13
PLES
R13-150 (VARIES)
GRADE 25 CONCRETE
EACH FACE
PRECAST R.C. INTERMEDIATE
N MULTI
1500
PLATFORM WITH MIN.1.5mm

THICK PVC OR HDPE LINING
OF 600,900 &
NGS I
CHAMBER RI
STEEL FABRIC
B.S. A393
DETAILS OF PRECAST R.C.
DC FLOW
SHORT PIPE
250
INTERMEDIATE PLATFORM
D
25 THICK GRADE 25
MAX.5000
SHORT PIPE
N.2700
5
1.
SOFT BOARD CONCRETE
:
(CELOTEX) OR BENCHING
0
225
R
OTHER MATERIAL 90
MI
.
450
N
I
M
D DC M
D
STAINLESS STEEL 1500 75
200 & 250
350 SAFETY CHAIN OR
FLOW 75 MULTI STRAND O
INVERT LEVEL 300 & 400 1500 130
POLY-PROPYLENE
O
NYLON ROPE
M
450 & 700 1800 130

350
750 & 1000 1800 150
RUBBER RING
90 BEND
GRADE 25 CONCRETE PILES AND FOUNDATION TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS
(UP TO 600mm DIA. PIPE)

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B
NOTES :
B 1. ALL CONCRETE COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT IS TO BE 50mm.
2. FOR ALL SEWERS OVER 675mm DIAMETER SAFETY CHAINS/ROPES ARE
TO BE PROVIDED AT THE ENTRANCE OF THE DOWNSTREAM PIPE.

SQUARE BASE TO BE
USED WHERE PILING 3. BENCHINGS TO MANHOLES TO BE TROWELLED TO THE SOFFIT OF
IS REQUIRED
THE OUTGOING SEWER RISING BY 75mm TO THE MANHOLE WALLS.
CURVED AND JUNCTION BENCHINGS TO BE FORMED TO A RADIUS ON

1
THE CENTRE LINE OF CHANNEL OF NOT LESS THAN 1/
2 D
FOR LARGE DEGREE BENDS AND MULTIPLE JUNCTIONS MANHOLE, SPECIAL
MANHOLES ARE REQUIRED.

0
W
FLO 90
A FLOW A 4. MANHOLE COVER SHALL BE LAID FLUSH WITH PAVED, TILED AND ROAD
SURFACES. ON TURFED GROUNDS, THE MANHOLE COVER SHALL BE LAID
50mm HIGHER THAN THE SOIL LEVEL.
W
FLO
O
O
B
Y - JUNCTION
PLAN
PLAN VIEW-ARRANGEMENT OF
INTERMEDIATE PLATFORM
SCALE 1 : 30
SCALES
STANDARD DETAILS OF DEEP PRECAST CONCRETE MANHOLE
Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
ON OCT ’09 UNLESS
OTHERWISE WITH ONE INTERMEDIATE PLATFORM WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT
STATED
DRG. NO. PUB/WRN/STD/006A

STANDARD HEAVY OR MEDIUM DUTY
MANHOLE FRAME AND COVER
GROUND LEVEL
A A
MULTI STRAND POLY-PROPYLENE

NYLON ROPE NETTING TO
WITHSTAND A FORCE OF 2kN
STAINLESS STEEL EYE RING

8 NOS STAINLESS
STEEL ANCHOR SLEEVE

SECTION (B-B)
125mm

STAINLESS STEEL SPRING
RETURNED CLIP
B B
DETAIL’A’
PLAN VIEW
SEE DETAIL
’A’
STANDARD MANHOLE COVER

KEYHOLE LOCATION
NOTE:
ALL STAINLESS STEEL ARE OF GRADE 316.
SECTIONAL PLAN (A-A)
SCALES

(N.T.S) DETAILS OF MULTISTRAND POLY-PROPYLENE NYLON NETTING Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
ON OCT ’09
( A2 )

625 + 2
-
MAX. 3
MAX. 3 3
2
140
600 X 600 OPENING

SURFACE IN CONTACT TO BE
SECTION B - B
MACHINED TO CLOSE TOLERANCE
SECTION A - A
6
4
35
19 DIA. CORE HOLES IN COVERS. 4
SUPPORTS AT 4 CORNERS COVERS LOOSELY COUPLED BY 16
10
B
TO BE MACHINED FLAT DIA. HEXAGONAL HEAD BOLTS & NUTS
+ 25
2
SECTION C - C SECTION D - D
38
A
35
D D
15
10
A
C C 16 DIA. BOLT
40
5
KEY HOLE 0
0
5 NO WASHER TO BE USED
SCALE 1 : 1
W
0
1
2
7
0
PLAN
DETAIL OF KEYHOLE
PLAN SCALE 1 : 2
PRISING SLOT
NOTES :
DETAIL OF PRISING SLOT
B
800 1. MANHOLE COVER AND FRAME SHALL IN GENERAL COMPLY WITH S.S. 30.
SCALE 1 : 2
2. ALL BOLTS AND NUTS SHALL BE OF STAINLESS STEEL.
PLAN
HALF COVER REMOVED
SCALE 1 : 5
SCALES

AS
ON APR ’05 STANDARD HEAVY DUTY MANHOLE FRAME AND COVER Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
SHOWN WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT


625 + 2
-
MAX. 3
MAX. 3 3
2
90
600 X 600 OPENING
SECTION B - B SURFACE IN CONTACT TO BE
MACHINED TO CLOSE TOLERANCE
SECTION A - A
6
4
35
4
10
19 DIA. CORE HOLES IN COVERS.
SUPPORTS AT 4 CORNERS
COVERS LOOSELY COUPLED BY 16
4
TO BE MACHINED FLAT
DIA. HEXAGONAL HEAD BOLTS & NUTS
B
25
+
2
SECTION C - C SECTION D - D
38
35
D D
A
15
10
C C 16 DIA. BOLT
40
5
A 0
0
5 NO WASHER TO BE USED
KEY HOLE SCALE 1 : 1

W
0
PLAN
1
2
E
7
0
DETAIL OF KEYHOLE
PLAN
SCALE 1 : 2
DETAIL OF PRISING SLOT
SCALE 1 : 2 NOTES :
PRISING SLOT
B
750
1. MANHOLE COVER AND FRAME SHALL IN GENERAL COMPLY WITH S.S. 30.
2. ALL BOLTS AND NUTS SHALL BE OF STAINLESS STEEL.

PLAN
HALF COVER REMOVED
SCALE 1 : 5
SCALES

AS STANDARD MEDIUM DUTY MANHOLE FRAME AND COVER Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
ON APR ’05

660 +- 2
510 +- 2
MIN. 40
MAX. 3
600 450
SEE DETAIL ’A’
SECTION B - B
SECTION A - A DETAIL A
80
46
O 8 STAINLESS
STEEL ROD & BOLT
16
A
SECTION X - X
550
82
0
8
X X
10
700
PLAN
PLAN DETAIL OF HANDLE
SCALE 1 : 5
SCALE 1 : 2
NOTES:
1. THE INSPECTION COVER SHALL BE CAPABLE OF SUPPORTING THE DESIGN LOAD OF 15 KN.
2. RAISED CHEQUER DESIGN, LETTERING AND MANUFACTURER’S MARKINGS, ON THE TOP
SURFACE, SHALL ALLOW FOR FREE RUN OF WATER TO PREVENT MOSQUITO BREEDING.
SCALES

AS
ON APR ’05 STANDARD LIGHT DUTY INSPECTION CHAMBER FRAME AND COVER Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy


MAX. 3
491
MIN.
60
50 450 50
550 SEE NOTES 2
SECTION B - B
SCALE 1 : 5
SECTION C - C
550
SCALE 1 : 1
10
50
DOTTED LINE SHOWS ALTERNATIVE
CIRCULAR SHAPE OF RECESS
15 DIA.
C C
36
700
600
700
15
B B
DETAILS OF KEYHOLE
SCALE 1 : 1
50
NOTES:
A
SECTION A - A
1. THE INSPECTION COVER SHALL BE CAPABLE OF SUPPORTING A DESIGN
LOAD OF 15 KN.
SCALE 1 : 5
2. KEYHOLES ARE TO BE FILLED WITH SAND AND FINISHED OFF WITH
PLAN
WHITE CEMENT OR SIMILAR SUITABLE MATERIAL TO PREVENT
MOSQUITO BREEDING.
SCALE 1 : 5
SCALES

AS
ON APR ’05 RECESSED TYPE LIGHT DUTY INSPECTION CHAMBER FRAME AND COVER Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy


50 x 50 HOT DIP MIN. 3 THICK COVER PRECAST COVER 50 x 15 GALVANISED M.S. MIN. 3 THICK COVER
GRADE 25 CONCRETE GALVANISED M.S. ANGLE SLAB (MIN. 3 NOS.) SCREEN AT 30 C/C FIXED
DEAD ON THE GALVANISED
M.S. HORIZONTAL BARS
50
50 50
200 200 200
SCREEN
CHAMBER
A A
VARIES
MAX. 2500
BENCHING
DIA. 100/150 C.I./ 470

300
D.I./ VITRIFIED CLAY 40 75
300
75
PIPE FROM SULLAGE
WATER SUMP OR
LL GULLY TRAP
FA
300
0 150
60
T.W.L.
150
T.W.L. T.W.L.
50
75
700
650
650
650
600
SAND BEDDING
REINFORCEMENT
R10 - 225
REINFORCEMENT R10-225
150
BOTHWAYS 150 150 150
BOTHWAYS OR BRC A7
OR BRC A7
MINIMUM 900
GRADE 25 CONCRETE
150
150
GRADE 25 CONCRETE GRADE 25
CONCRETE
430 x 400 x 300

STRAINER BUCKET
100 THICK 150 x 150 OPENING
CONCRETE
SCREED
SECTION B-B SECTION C-C SECTION D-D
100
MIN. 3 THICK ALUMINIUM CHEQUERED
PLATE / HOT DIP GALVANISED MILD STEEL TYPE 304 STAINLESS
Z Z
430
STEEL FRAME AND
300
MIN. 3 x 50 ALUMINIUM / HOT DIP 6mm SQUARE MESH
GALVANISED MILD STEEL STIFFENER
WELDED TO THE PLATE ABOVE
SECTION X-X SECTION Y-Y

SCALE 1 : 10
40 400 40
SECTION Z-Z PLAN
DETAILS OF STAINLESS STEEL STRAINER BUCKET

2 Nos 150 x 150 OPENING 115 THICK ENGINEERING BRICKWALL
IN 115 THICK ENGINEERING C WITH CEMENT MORTAR RENDERING
SCALE 1 : 10
BRICKWALL WALL WITH
CEMENT MORTAR
RENDERING
150
150
STANDARD 600 DIA. 400 x 430 x 300

CLASS ’H’ REINFORCED STAINLESS STEEL
CONCRETE PIPE STRAINER BUCKET
225 900 225
DIA. 100 GALVANISED MILD STEEL RING
MIN. 3 x 50 ALUMINIUM / HOT
DIP GALVANISED MILD STEEL DIA. 10 GALVANISED MILD STEEL BAR BENT TO SHAPE
150 DIA. D.I. PIPE STIFFENERS
W
O
50
L IN 150 THICK
F
225
CONCRETE GRADE
150 DIA. CLASS K9 D 25 SURROUND
DUCTILE IRON PIPE
150 150
800
0
67
B SLOPE B
700
FLOW 1 : 50
OUTLET
FLOW INLET
DETAILS OF PRECAST COVER SLAB
R 103
0 WITH LIFTING RING
X INLET
225
150 X SCALE 1 : 10
D
0
7
4
150
0
150 THICK CONCRETE 36
R
GRADE 25 SURROUND
NOTES
STANDARD 135 THICK
1800 DIA. PRECAST
150
CHAMBER RING
1. BOTH ALUMINIUM CHEQUERED PLATE AND HOT DIP GALVANISED MILD STEEL
CAN BE USED TO FABRICATE THE GREASE TRAP COVER. HOWEVER BOTH THE
150
WALL TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS COVER AND STIFFENERS MUST BE OF THE SAME MATERIAL. THE MILD STEEL
Y KEY HOLE COVER MUST ONLY BE GALVANISED AFTER THE STIFFENERS ARE WELDED TO
THE COVER.
C 2. IF THE CIRCULAR GREASE TRAP IS TO BE SITED ON AREA WHERE IT IS
2- 150 x 150 OPENING

(STIFFENERS SUBJECTED TO VEHICULAR LOADING, THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF THE
NOT SHOWN) MIN. 3 x 50 ALUMINIUM / HOT
IN 115 THICK ENGINEERING GREASE TRAP WILL HAVE TO BE CARRIED OUT BY PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER.
DIP GALVANISED MILD STEEL
BRICKWALL WITH CEMENT STIFFENERS
3. INFLOW TO THE GREASE TRAP SHALL BE FROM COVERED AREA i.e. NO
MORTAR RENDERING
Y RAIN WATER IS TO BE DISCHARGED INTO THE GREASE TRAP.
4. THE OWNER/DEVELOPER SHOULD MAINTAIN THE GREASE TRAP REGULARLY SO

AS TO ENSURE THAT NO GREASE OR OIL IS DISCHARGED INTO THE SEWER.
MIN. 3 THICK ALUMINIUM
CHEQUERED PLATE OR
SECTIONAL PLAN A-A MIN. 3 THICK HOT DIP
5. OIL, GREASE, SLUDGE ETC. COLLECTED IN THE GREASE TRAP SHALL BE REMOVED
GALVANISED MILD STEEL AND DISPOSED OF IN A MANNER ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPETENT AUTHORITIES.
PLATE WELDED TO
STIFFENERS 6. SCREENINGS SHALL BE REMOVED BY EMPTYING THE STRAINER DAILY AND
DISPOSED OF IN A MANNER ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPETENT AUTHORITIES.
PLAN VIEW OF ALUMINIUM CHEQUERED PLATE COVER

SCALE 1 : 10
SCALES

STANDARD CIRCULAR GREASE TRAP FOR
Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
ON APR ’05 UNLESS
CANTEENS, RESTAURANTS & EATING STALLS WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT
OTHERWISE
STATED DRG. NO. PUB/WRN/STD/040

3 THICK ALUMINIUM ALLOY 50 x 50 x 4
PRECAST COVER
CHEQUERED PLATE OR ANGLE KERB 50 x 15 GALVANISED M.S.
3 THICK HOT DIP GALVANISED
SLAB (MIN. 3 NOS.) SCREEN AT 30 C/C FIXED
MILD STEEL PLATE FIXED DEAD ON THE GALVANISED

TO LOCKLINE M.S. GRATING CONCRETE GRADE 25 M.S. HORIZONTAL BARS
40 x 3 WITH REINFORCEMENT
50
150
GROUND LEVEL 50 50 GROUND LEVEL
150 150 150
SCREEN
CHAMBER
A 3 THICK ALUMINIUM A
VARIES
ALLOY CHEQUERED
PLATE OR
3 THICK HOT DIP GALV.
MILD STEEL PLATE 300
BENCHING
50
MAX. 2500
100/150 DIA. PIPE
DIA. 100/150 C.I./ 40
CLASS ’K9’ DUCTILE
D.I./ VITRIFIED CLAY
IRON PIPE 75 75
150
325
300
PIPE FROM SULLAGE
WATER SUMP OR
L GULLY TRAP
FAL
100/150 DIA. PIPE
300
300
150
FLOW
150
T.W.L. T.W.L. T.W.L.
50
OUTLET
300
75
650
650
150 x 150 OPENING
600
MIN. 900 SAND BEDDING
100 THICK CONCRETE

REINFORCEMENT R10-225
150
100 THICK CONCRETE
SCREED
BOTHWAYS OR BRC A7
SCREED
150 150 150 150 150
REINFORCEMENT R10-225 GRADE 25 CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT R10-225
BOTHWAYS OR BRC A7 BOTHWAYS OR BRC A7
150
150
GRADE 25
CONCRETE
200 x 300 x 300

CONCRETE GRADE 25
STRAINER BUCKET
SECTION B-B SECTION C-C SECTION D-D
100
100 500 E 500 100
50
TYPE 304 STAINLESS
120
80
STEEL FRAME AND
6mm SQUARE MESH
Y Y
700
300
300
C 115 THICK ENGINEERING BRICKWALL
WITH CEMENT MORTAR RENDERING
350
STANDARD 50 THICK
225 900 225
300 DIA. REINFORCED
CONCRETE PIPE
150
200 x 300 x 300

STAINLESS STEEL
STRAINER BUCKET E
40 200 40
100/150 DIA. PIPE
225
150 DIA. D.I. PIPE
IN 150 THICK
CONCRETE GRADE
25 SURROUND
D SECTION Y-Y PLAN
B SLOPE B PLAN VIEW DETAILS OF STAINLESS STEEL STRAINER BUCKET
700
1 : 50 SCALE 1 : 5
150
150 5 INLET FLOW
2
3 CONCRETE GRADE 25
D WITH REINFORCEMENT 700
FL
O
W
CLASS ’K9’ DUCTILE
225
IRON PIPE 150
STANDARD 100 THICK 150 x 150 OPENING 600

150
1050 DIA. PRECAST IN 115 THICK ENGINEERING

150
CHAMBER RING BRICKWALL WITH CEMENT CROSS BAR DIA. 10

MORTAR RENDERING
NOTES
SECTION E-E
1. THE CIRCULAR GREASE TRAP SHALL BE INSTALLED AT THE PLACE WHERE IT
150 THICK CONCRETE

C WALL TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS
IS NOT SUBJECTED TO VEHICULAR LOAD.
GRADE 25 SURROUND 2. INFLOW TO THE GREASE TRAP SHALL BE FROM COVERED AREA i.e. NO
RAIN WATER IS TO BE DISCHARGED INTO THE GREASE TRAP.
DIA. 100 GALVANISED MILD STEEL RING 3. THE OWNER/DEVELOPER SHOULD MAINTAIN THE GREASE TRAP REGULARLY SO
AS TO ENSURE THAT NO GREASE OR OIL IS DISCHARGED INTO THE SEWER.
DIA. 10 GALVANISED MILD STEEL BAR BENT TO SHAPE
SECTIONAL PLAN A-A 4. OIL, GREASE, SLUDGE ETC. COLLECTED IN THE GREASE TRAP SHALL BE REMOVED
50
AND DISPOSED OF IN A MANNER ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPETENT AUTHORITIES.
5. SCREENINGS SHALL BE REMOVED BY EMPTYING THE STRAINER DAILY AND

DISPOSED OF IN A MANNER ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPETENT AUTHORITIES.
150 150
800
DETAILS OF PRECAST COVER SLAB WITH LIFTING RING

SCALE 1 : 10
SCALES

ON APR ’05 UNLESS
STANDARD GREASE TRAP FOR SMALL EATING STALLS Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy

OTHERWISE

PRECAST CONCRETE SLAB
0 150C.I. TEE JOINT & PLUG
/
TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS
0 75 VENT PIPE
50
50
112.5mm THICK BRICK BAFFLE
800 MAX. 300
WITH 10mm CEMENT MORTAR
OR EQUIVALENT
0 150 C.I PIPE

SECTION X-X SECTION Y-Y
300
INLET
OUTLET
A
A
75
600
112.5mm THICK
BRICK OR PARTITION
Y /
O 100 LIFTING RINGS TO BE
PROVIDED AT END OF SLABS
225
150
787.5
X X
SECTION B-B SECTION C-C Y
PLAN
PRECAST CONCRETE SLAB

WALL TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS
C
SCALE :- 1:10
/ 75 VENT PIPE
0 NOTES
1. THE ARCHITECT/ENGINEER IS TO CONSULT WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT AS TO THE TYPE OF INTERCEPTOR TO BE USED.
2. WHERE COVER TO THE PIPE IS LESS THAN 1.3 METRES ADEQUATE PROTECTION TO THE PIPE MUST BE GIVEN.
3. THE COVER SLABS TO THE INTERCEPTOR ARE TO BE ADEQUATELY REINFORCED TO TAKE THE IMPOSED LOADING.
4. INFLOW TO THE INTERCEPTOR SHALL BE FROM COVERED AREA i.e. NO RAIN WATER IS TO BE DISCHARGED INTO THE SEWER.
875
INLET
5. IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER / DEVELOPER TO MAINTAIN THE INTERCEPTOR REGULARLY SO AS TO ENSURE THAT
787.5 900
900
NO PETROL, GREASE OR OIL IS DISCHARGED INTO THE SEWER.
B B
OUTLET
6. OIL, SILT ETC. COLLECTED IN THE INTERCEPTOR SHALL BE SKIMMED AND DEPOSITED INTO DRUMS AND DISPOSED OFF IN A
MANNER ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPETENT AUTHORITIES.
7. WHERE WASTE PETROL, KEROSENE, PARAFFIN OR OTHER SIMILAR WASTES ARE DISCHARGED THROUGH THE TRAPS AIR VENTS
SHALL BE PROVIDED TO RELEASE THE INFLAMMABLE FUMES INTO THE OPEN AIR.
8. IN THE CASE OF EXISTING INTERCEPTORS, MODIFICATIONS ARE TO BE MADE IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER:-
1) REMOVAL OF BAFFLE TO THE SILT TRAP.
2) INCORPORATION OF 2 NEW BAFFLE WALLS AND 2 INTERMEDIATE TEE - ARRANGEMENTS.
C
9. UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, ALL CONCRETE SHALL BE GRADE 25 AND ABOVE AND ALL COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT TO BE 40mm.
10. REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS.
PLAN A-A
CAPACITY : UP TO 227000 LITRES PER DAY
SCALES

STANDARD GREASE PETROL AND OIL INTERCEPTOR - THREE COMPARTMENTS Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
ON APR ’05 UNLESS

OTHERWISE

0
0
15
15
DIA. 13mm HOLES
5
0
A A B B
DIA. 260
DIA. 225
DIA. 255
DIA. 295
DIA. 140
DIA. 180
DIA. 180
DIA. 190
PLAN PLAN
R 900
40
10
50
50
DIA. 190
0
25
95
131
OUTLET
DIA. 100
270
T.W.L.
425
50
125
200
REMOVABLE ALUMINIUM
275
50
ALLOY STRAINER
DIA. 13 HOLES AT 50mm CRS.
270
CAST IRON
50
100
50
DIA. 180
15
15 DIA. 225 DIA. 100 15
NOTES:
1. THICKNESS OF THE CAST IRON GULLY TO BE

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B MINIMUM 15 mm.
ALUMINIUM ALLOY STRAINER CAST IRON GULLY TRAP
SCALES

CAST IRON GULLY TRAP FOR BIN CENTRE / REFUSE-CENTRE Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
ON APR ’05 1 : 5 WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORK) DEPARTMENT


O 370
15
O 330
0
0
22.5
22.5
.5
2
1
1
R
B B
O 450
O 380
O 330
O 290
A A
O 415
O 410
R
1
2
7
.5
NOTES:
3
1. THE CAST IRON GULLY SHALL BE CAST FROM A
MIXTURE OF CAST IRON SCRAP AND A SUITABLE

94 NOS. DIA. 12mm HOLES O 12mm HOLES
GRADE OF PIG IRON. THE MIXTURE OF THE RESULTANT
METAL SHALL BE SUCH AS TO PROVIDE A STRONG
PLAN STRUCTURE FREE FROM CHILL.
PLAN 2. THE CAST IRON GULLY SHALL BE FREE FROM
AIRHOLES, SANDHOLES, COLD SHUTS AND CHILLS.
THEY SHALL BE NEATLY DRESSED AND CAREFULLY
FETTLED. ALL CASTING SHALL BE FREE FROM
VOIDS WHETHER DUE TO SHRINKAGE, GAS
R 900
30
13
40
INCLUSION OR OTHER CAUSES.
O 370
50
50
3. THE FINISHED PRODUCT SHALL BE SUPPLIED
COATED WITH A BLACK BITUMINOUS COMPOSITION.
50
290
0 OUTLET 4. THE SPIGOT END OF THE GULLY
95
R 30
SHALL COMPLY WITH THE CURRENT B.S. 78.
O 225
20
DIA. 12 HOLES AT 50mm CRS.
50
5. THE ALUMINIUM ALLOY STRAINER IS TO COMPLY WITH
100
B.S. ALLOY H.V. 30 WP OR SIMILAR STANDARD ALLOY.
0 225
50
400
T.W.L.
655
50
6. THICKNESS OF THE CAST IRON GULLY TRAP
75
REMOVABLE ALUMINIUM
ALLOY STRAINER
200
TO BE MINIMUM 15mm.
50
410
50
3
50
225
CAST IRON
O 330
15 O 380 15 15
SECTION A - A SECTION B - B
ALUMINIUM ALLOY STRAINER CAST IRON GULLY TRAP WITH
ALUMINIUM ALLOY STRAINER
SCALES

CAST IRON GULLY TRAP FOR MARKETS Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy


O 330
0 0
0
0 450
0 380
0 290
22 22 O 370
0 415
0 410
22
B B
R
8
A A 0
3
15
15
144 NOS. O 12mm HOLES
NOTES:
1. THE CAST IRON GULLY SHALL BE CAST FROM A
MIXTURE OF CAST IRON SCRAP AND A SUITABLE
GRADE OF PIG IRON. THE MIXTURE OF THE RESULTANT

PLAN PLAN
METAL SHALL BE SUCH AS TO PROVIDE A STRONG
R 900
STRUCTURE FREE FROM CHILL.
30
O 370
13
40 2. THE CASE IRON GULLY SHALL BE FREE FROM
AIRHOLES, SANDHOLES, COLD SHUTS AND CHILLS.
50
50
THEY SHALL BE NEATLY DRESSED AND CAREFULLY
115
25
FETTLED. ALL CASTING SHALL BE FREE FROM

0
135 VOIDS WHETHER DUE TO SHRINKAGE, GAS
INCLUSION OR OTHER CAUSES.

R 30
20
3. THE FINISHED PRODUCT SHALL BE SUPPLIED

DIA. 12mm HOLES AT 50mm CRS
COATED WITH A BLACK BITUMINOUS COMPOSITION.
4. THE SPIGOT & SOCKET END OF THE GULLY
5
3
0
SHALL COMPLY WITH THE CURRENT B.S. 78.
630
5. THE ALUMINIUM ALLOY STRAINER IS TO COMPLY
150
0 150
900
WITH B.S. ALLOY HE 30 TF OR SIMILAR STANDARD
ALLOY.
2
3
0
6. THICKNESS OF THE C.I. GREASE INTERCEPTER
0
5
1
O
TO BE MINIMUM 15mm.
150
15
150
220
O 330
SECTION A - A
15 O 380 15
ALUM. ALLOY STRAINER BUCKET
SECTION B - B
C.I. GULLY TRAP
SCALES

STANDARD ALUM. ALLOY STRAINER BUCKET AND C. I. GULLY TRAP Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy


70
14mm DIA. BOLT

HOLE
A 700 A F F
MAX. 900 MAX. 900
44mm EXT. DIA. CAST

ALUMINIUM STANDARD
60
500
ALUMINIUM ALLOY
500
500
SAFETY CHAIN
ALUMINIUM ALLOY
44mm DIA. EXTRUDED
15
SAFETY CHAIN
ALUMINIUM TUBE
DIA. 115
PLAN B - B SIDE ELEVATION B - B

44 EXT. DIA. CAST ALUMINIUM
500
500
500
STANDARD MAX. 450
DETAIL OF BASE OF STANDARD

100
B B MIN.
RAGBOLT E E ( VERTICAL MOUNTING )
MIN.
100
150
SCALE 1 : 2
240
SEE DETAIL D D
ANGLE STANDARD
STANDARD ALUMINIUM ALLOY LADDER
44mm EXT. DIA. CAST
SCALE 1 : 10
DETACHABLE STANDARD ALUMINIUM STANDARD
150 SIDE OF WALL

SCALE 1 : 10
OPENING FOR ACCESS

SIDE ELEVATION 44mm EXT. DIA. CAST ALUMINIUM
SCALE 1 : 10 STANDARD
44mm DIA.
14mm DIA. BOLT HOLE
EXTRUDED 70
(2 NO. OFF AT THE
ALUMINIUM
TOP)
TUBES
120
14mm DIA. BOLT HOLE
PLAN F - F
15
DIA. 115
16mm DIA. STAINLESS
STEEL EYE THREAD TO EXTEND 25mm
60
60
75 SQ. x 10 GAUGE THK. & NUT
BEYOND NUT
65
1.6
DRILLANCHOR OR
75
C SIMILAR FIXING
150
PLAN A - A 10mm STAINLESS STEEL
D SHACKLE D 15
SIDE OF WALL 70
50mm INT. DIA. STAINLESS STEEL
70 RINGS OR 16mm DIA. MULTI - STRAND

C PLAN E - E
15
POLY- PROPYLENE NYLON ROPE
350mm FOR SEWERS 750 - 825mm DIA.
450mm FOR SEWERS 900 - 1050mm DIA.
65 FRONT ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION D - D
600mm FOR SEWERS 1200 DIA. AND
ABOVE.
DIA. 115
DIA. 44
DETAIL OF BASE OF STANDARD
60
( SIDE MOUNTING )
SIDE ELEVATION E - E
C ARRANGEMENT OF SAFETY CHAIN SCALE 1 : 2
FOR MAIN SEWER IN MANHOLE DETAIL OF BASE OF DETACHABLE STANDARD

C
NOTES :-
SCALE 1 : 20
SCALE 1 : 2
1. THE ALUMINIUM ALLOY SHALL BE H 30. THE FORM OF MATERIAL
FOR THE RAILS SHALL BE HT 30 TF TO B.S.1471 OR HE 30 TF

SECTION C - C ELEVATION C - C TO B.S.1474 AND THE STANDARDS SHALL BE TO HF 30 TF TO
B.S.1472.
DETAIL OF BRACKET ( WALL ATTACHMENT ) MAX. 1400 4 HOLES 2. WELDS TO BE OF A STRUCTURAL TYPE MADE BY APPROVED
100
WELDING TECHNIQUE TO GIVE SOUND, STRONG WELDS WITH A
SCALE 1 : 3 MINIMUM DIMENSION NOT LESS THAN THE THICKNESS OF THE
JOINTING MEMBERS.
3. FIXING TO HANDRAILS TO BE MADE WITH ALUMINIUM ALLOY
RAGBOLTS, BOLTS AND NUTS.
VARIES FROM 300 - 900

44mm DIA. EXTRUDED TUBE 4. RAGBOLTS AND BRACKET FACES IN CONTACT WITH CONCRETE ARE
900
TO BE HEAVILY COATED WITH A BITUMEN PAINT.
2
500
0
5. DIAMETER OF RAGBOLTS TO BE 13mm AND DIAMETER OF BOLT-
HOLES TO BE 14mm. THE RAGBOLT SHOULD BE EMBEDDED SUCH
THAT THE SHANK PROTRUDES NOT MORE THAN TWO THREADS

FRONT ELEVATION PLATFORM
BEYOND THE HEAD OF THE NUT.
25mm 6. ALUMINIUM ALLOY HANDRAIL & SAFETY CHAIN ARE TO BE ANODISED.
INT. DIA.
500
44mm EXT. DIA. CAST ALUMINIUM
STANDARD
1500
LOWER LANDING OR
INVERT OF PIPE
PLAN 380
DETAIL OF 50mm INT. DIA. RING AND HOOK

SIDE ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATION
SCALE 1 : 3
TYPICAL HANDRAIL ARRANGEMENT

DETAIL OF HANDHOLD
SCALE 1 : 10
SCALE 1 : 10
SCALES
ON APR ’05
AS
DETAILS OF ANODISED ALUMINIUM ALLOY HANDRAIL AND SAFETY CHAIN Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
SHOWN

8000
3900 200 3900

WELDED JOINT
105
76 x 76 x 6 M.S. 1860 1860 1860 1860
VERTICAL ANGLE
200 x 200 x 10 REMOVABLE R.H.S. CAPPED A
T
12 MAX. o
BOTH ENDS WITH 6mm STEEL PLATE 60
20 NOS. 440 x 60 x 10 M.S.
X X X X X X X X X X
FLATS TAPERED AT 20 NOS. 440 x 60 x 10 M.S. FLATS
THE TOP TAPERED AT THE TOP

X X X X X X X X X X
(SEE SECTION D-D)
X X X X X X X X X X
3 mm THICK
COVER PLATE
40 x 20 x 1.6 M.S.
60 x 10 M.S.
340
340
HOLLOW SECTION
FLATS TAPERED
335
AT THE TOP
76 x 76 x 6 M.S.
ANGLE
100 x 100 x 6
STEEL HOLLOW
SECTION (3.50m LONG)

WELDED JOINT
830
GATE POST
60 x 12 M.S. 60 x 12 M.S.
FLATS GATE FRAME FLATS GATE FRAME
44 x 44 x 5
M.S. ANGLE
340
LOGO LOGO
SECTION B-B SECTION D-D
19 NOS. GATE MEMBER 19 NOS. GATE MEMBER
40 x 20 x 1.6 STEEL 40 x 20 x 1.6 STEEL
HOLLOW SECTION EQUALLY HOLLOW SECTION EQUALLY
830
SPACED OVER A CLEAR SPACED OVER A CLEAR
SPAN OF 1836 SPAN OF 1836
25mm SLOPE
900
CONCRETE
380 x 380 x 10 12 mm THICK X 1040 DEEP 380 x 380 x 10
200 x 200 x 100
BASE PLATE 0 20 M.S.
/ GALV. MILD STEEL BASE PLATE
DEEP
300
DROP BOLTS
300
WELDED TO GATE SOCKET WELDED TO GATE
POST POST
150
50
80 x 80 x 75 GALV. PILES TO FOUNDATION
SQUARE 1050
M.S. SLEEVE TO ENGINEER’S DETAILS
380 x 380 x 10
CONCRETE
(12mm THICK)
BASE PLATE WELDED
800 x 800 x 1200
TO GALV. MILD
DEEP
STEEL SOCKET
80
340 x 340 x 3 THICK
8 - METRE WIDE GATE M.S. PLATE WELDED
TO GATE FRAME
340
60
SCALE 1 : 20
AND GATE MEMBERS
C
4800 435 DIA. 30
76 x 76 x 6 M.S.
2300 2300
VERTICAL ANGLE
12 MAX.
X X X X X
D X X X X X
24 NOS. 440 x 60 x 10
M.S. FLATS TAPERED AT

X X X X X X X X X X
THE TOP
(SEE SECTION D-D) 10 10

X X X X X X X X X X 200 215
3 mm THICK
COVER PLATE
340
D
340
76 x 76 x 6 M.S.
SECTION C-C
ANGLE
SCALE 1 : 5
100 x 100 x 6
BARRELS TO BE
STEEL HOLLOW
RIVETED OR WELDED
TO M.S. PLATE
GATE POST 340 340
60 x 12 M.S.
830
FLATS GATE FRAME
B
44 x 44 x 5
M.S. ANGLE
C
ELEVATION
340
LOGO SCALE 1 : 5
A OUTSIDE
A
12 MAX. NOTES:
B
23 NOS. GATE MEMBER
40 x 20 x 1.6 STEEL
1. 25mm x 5mm CLAMP BAR TO BE USED ON A LL
HOLLOW SECTION EQUALLY
STRAINING POSTS AND ALL STEEL MEMBER
830
OF
SPACED OVER A CLEAR
GATE FOR HOLDING DOWN THE WIRE MESH.
SPAN OF 2276
2. ALL STRUCTURES ABOVE GROUND TO BE AT
LEAST 2.3 METRES CLEAR OFF ALL BOUNDARIES.

435 x 40 x 10 FLAT
M.S. BAR
3. ALL BOLTS, NUTS, STAPLES AND WASHERS SHALL
10 200 10 10 20 10 BE PLATED OR COATED WITH STAINLESS METAL.
INSIDE 4. THE MILD STEEL GATES AND GATE POSTS S HALL BE

25mm SLOPE
900
GALVANISED AND THEN PRIMED INTHE FACTORY . AFTER

CONCRETE
380 x 380 x 10 ERECTION ON SITE, THE GATES AND THE GATE POSTS
BASE PLATE
0 20 M.S.
/ 200 x 200 x 100
PLAN SHALL BE PRIMED AGAIN AND PAINTED WITH T WO COATS
DROP BOLTS DEEP
300
300
WELDED TO GATE OF PAINT.
POST DETAIL OF LOCKING DEVICE ARRANGEMENT 5. GATE FOR PUB ELECTRICAL SUB-STATION SHALL BE PROVIDED
50
WITH ROLLERS ON RAILS.
80 x 80 x 75 GALV. SCALE 1 : 5
PILES AND FOUNDATION TO
M.S. SLEEVE SQUARE 1050
ENGINEER’S DETAILS
(12mm THICK)
4.8 METRE WIDE GATE

SCALE 1 : 20
100 x 100 x 6 STEEL HOLLOW

2400 2400
340 x 340 x 3 M.S. PLATE WELDED
WELDED
TO GATE FRAME AND GATE
MEMBERS
M 10 DIA. STEEL BOLT
12 MAX.
40 x 20 x 1.6 STEEL 60 x 12 M.S. FLAT
HOLLOW SECTION
25 x 5 CLAMP BAR
CHAIN LINK FENCING
SECTION A-A
SCALE 1 : 5
SCALES

AS STANDARD 8-METRE AND 4.8-METRE WIDE GATES Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy
ON APR ’05

C
D 4000
76 x 76 x 6 M.S.
1850 1850
VERTICAL ANGLE
12mm MAX.
X X X X X X X X X X
20 NOS. 440 x 60 x 10
M.S. FLATS TAPERED AT
X X X X X X X X X X
THE TOP (SEE SECTION D-D)
10 80
10 200 215
3mm THICK
X X X X X X X X X X
M.S. PLATE WELDED
3 mm THICK
COVER PLATE
TO GATE FRAME
300
300
D
60
40
40 x 20 x 1.6 STEEL
AND GATE MEMBERS
HOLLOW SECTION
340
76 x 76 x 6 M.S. LOGO
ANGLE BARRELS TO BE
DIA. 30
A A 435
RIVETED OR WELDED
100 x 100 x 6 TO M.S. PLATE
STEEL HOLLOW
GATE POST
860
60 x 12 M.S.
FLATS GATE FRAME
44 x 44 x 5
B
M.S. ANGLE SECTION C-C
ELEVATION
300
SCALE 1 : 5
SCALE 1 : 5
18 NOS. GATE MEMBER

B
40 x 20 x 1.6 STEEL
HOLLOW SECTION EQUALLY
860
SPACED OVER A CLEAR
SPAN OF 1826
25mm SLOPE
900
/
0 20 M.S.
380 x 380 x 10 DROP BOLTS
BASE PLATE WELDED
300
300
WELDED TO GATE POST 80 x 80 x 75 GALV.
M.S. SLEEVE
50
12 MAX.
(12mm THICK)
1050 SQUARE
CONCRETE NOTES:
200 x 200 x 100
DEEP
1. 25mm x 5mm CLAMP BAR TO BE USED ON A LL
STRAINING POSTS AND ALL STEEL MEMBER OF
M.S. BAR GATE FOR HOLDING DOWN THE WIRE MESH.

435 x 40 x 10 FLAT
2. ALL BOLTS, NUTS, STAPLES AND WASHERS SHALL
4-METRE WIDE GATE 10
200
10 10 20 10
BE PLATED OR COATED WITH STAINLESS METAL.
3. THE MILD STEEL GATES AND GATE POSTS S HALL BE

SCALE 1 : 20
GALVANISED AND THEN PRIMED INTHE FACTORY . AFTER
PLAN ERECTION ON SITE, THE GATES AND THE GATE POSTS
SHALL BE PRIMED AGAIN AND PAINTED WITH T WO COATS
DETAIL OF LOCKING DEVICE ARRANGEMENT OF PAINT.
4. UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ALL CONCRETE MIX

SCALE 1 : 5
TO BE GRADE 25 AND ABOVE.
5. EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE MODIFIED THE GATE SHALL
GENERALLY BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH B.S. 1722 PART 10.
2000
100 x 100 x 6 STEEL HOLLOW

3mm THICK M.S. PLATE
WELDED
WELDED TO GATE FRAME
M 10 DIA. STEEL BOLT
WELDED JOINT
12 MAX.
105
40 x 20 x 1.6 STEEL
300 x 3 THICK M.S. PLATE
HOLLOW SECTION
60 x 12 M.S. FLAT 25 x 5 CLAMP BAR 0
WELDED TO GATE FRAME CHAIN LINK FENCING 60
SECTION A-A
3mm THICK M.S. PLATE
SCALE 1 : 5
300
WELDED TO GATE FRAME 60 x 10 M.S.
AND GATE MEMBERS FLATS TAPERED
335
AT THE TOP
WELDED JOINT
SECTION B-B SECTION D-D
SCALES

AS
ON APR ’05
STANDARD 4-METRE WIDE GATE FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy


3 COMPLETE TURNS
LINE WIRE
7
0
0
0
7
7
CUT ENDS OF PLASTIC COATED GALVANISED WIRE 2 PLY 0
/ 2.5 STEEL WIRE WITH
CHAIN LINK FENCING TO BE THERMAL SEALED
0
x
4 POINT BARBS SPACED AT 75mm APART
2
x
x
0
0
0
2
2
0
5
7
0
5
2
x
x
0
0
0
2
2
0
5
0
/ 3.55 PLASTIC COATED
0
0
2
2
SEE DETAIL V
6
x x x
6
STIRRUP WIRE
45 45
50
51x51x6 M.S. ANGLE WELDED
25
75 75 75 75
TO 51x51x6 M.S. ANGLE
150
EXTENSION ARM
0 10 HOLE
/
2 NOS. LINE WIRE ( SEE TABLE 1 ) 44x44x5 M.S. ANGLE WELDED
TO BE THREADED THROUGH CHAIN LINK MESH TO 44x44x5 M.S. ANGLE
820
EXTENSION ARM
800
700
3.0m MAX. 3.0m MAX. 3 NUMBERS M 13/ 0 BOLTS
DETAIL X : STIRRUP FIXING
BARBED WIRE
IN CONCRETE POST
LINE WIRE TO BE THREADED THROUGH CHAIN LINK MESH 0 6 STIRRUP AT 300 CRS
/
SCALE 1 : 5
2890
CHAIN LINK FENCING
2890
/ CORNER POST
M 8 0 BOLT SECURING CLAMP BARS
CHAIN LINK FENCING
R.C. STRUT ( 200x100x3.25m )
2450
MESH SIZE 50mm
700
CHAIN LINK MESH
WIRE DIA. 3.55mm
2400
TYING WIRES AT 450 CRS FOR SECURING 25 100 25
800
( SEE TABLE 1 )
CHAIN LINK FENCING TO LINE WIRE
CHAIN LINK MESH SECURED BY
(150 CRS FOR TOP & BOTTOM LINE WIRE) CORNER POST
LINE WIRE TO BE THREADED 25x5 M.S. FLAT CLAMP BARS
THROUGH CHAIN LINK MESH
3200
0 6 STIRRUP
/ 4 NUMBERS
AT 300 CRS 0 10 BARS
/
4 NUMBERS/0 10 BARS
SEE DETAIL W
700
R.C. STRUT ( 100x100x3.25m ) R.C. INTERMEDIATE POST
( 125x100x3.2m ) WIRE STIRRUP PASSED THROUGH
45 45
A HOLE IN POST AND SECURED
800
R.C. CORNER POST
TO THE WIRE WITH 3 COMPLETE
( 150x150x3.2m ) TURNS ON EACH SIDE OF POST
R.C. INTERMEDIATE POST R.C. STRUT
R.C. STRAINING POST
( 125x100x3.2m ) LINE WIRE TO BE (100x100x3.25m) ( SEE DETAIL X )
( 150x150x3.2m )
THREADED THROUGH
150
CHAIN LINK MESH
25
20mm COVER TO
REINFORCING BARS ARRANGEMENT OF CONCRETE POSTS AT CORNER ELEVATION
800
750
750
800
800
800
800
25
2
250 CONCRETE 450x450x800 DEEP
5
0
75 75 75 75 75 75
CONCRETE POSTS
100x125 150x150
450x450 600x300
INTERMEDIATE POST CORNER AND STRAINING POSTS

CHAIN LINK FENCE WITH CONCRETE POSTS
PLAN A-A
DETAIL OF FIXING STRUTS TO CONCRETE POSTS
SCALE 1 : 10
CUT ENDS OF PLASTIC COATED GALVANISED WIRE
CHAIN LINK FENCING TO BE THERMAL SEALED
0
7
x
x
0
0
2
2
6
6
0
64x64x5 M.S. ANGLE
0
76 x 76 x 6 M.S. ANGLE
2
x
x
SEE DETAIL V
0 LOCKING NUT
76x76x6 M.S. ANGLE 0
50
x
25
45 10 x 100 GALV. M.S. EYE BOLT

45
BARBED WIRE
M5 STAINLESS STEEL
TURNBUCKLE
2 NOS. LINE WIRE ( SEE TABLE 1 ) 6mm THICK M.S. PLATE
BARBED WIRE
TO BE THREADED THROUGH CHAIN LINK MESH WELDED AT ENDS
OR LINE WIRE
820
800
3.0m MAX. 3.0m MAX.
64x64x6 M.S. ANGLE BARBED WIRE
OR LINE WIRE
LINE WIRE TO BE THREADED THROUGH CHAIN LINK MESH

SEE DETAIL Y
CHAIN LINK FENCE
2940
2890
CHAIN LINK FENCING

MESH SIZE 50mm DETAIL V : FIXING STRAINING LINE WIRE & BARBED WIRE
2450
2400
TYING WIRES AT 450 CRS FOR SECURING
800
WIRE DIA. 3.55mm SEE DETAIL Z
CHAIN LINK FENCING TO LINE WIRE
( SEE TABLE 1 ) SCALE 1 : 3
(150 CRS FOR TOP & BOTTOM LINE WIRE)
76x76x6 M.S. ANGLE
3200
2450x25x5 CLAMP BAR
LINE WIRE TO BE THREADED SEE DETAIL V
THROUGH CHAIN LINK MESH CONCRETE POST
10 x 245 GALV. M.S. EYE BOLT
800
44x44x5 M.S. STRUT
CORNER POST INTERMEDIATE POST INTERMEDIATE POST
LENGTH 3.15m
M5 STAINLESS STEEL
44x44x5 M.S. STRUT STRAINING POST
TURNBUCKLE
LENGTH 3.15m
LINE WIRE TO BE
THREADED THROUGH
25
CHAIN LINK MESH
0 13 INTERNAL GALV. M.S. SLEEVE

/
LOCKING NUT
250
750
800
800
800
CHAIN LINK FENCE
3
0
0
75 75 75 75
STEEL POSTS
450x450 450x450
450x450 600x300
DETAIL W : FIXING STRAINING LINE WIRE

INTERMEDIATE POST CORNER AND STRAINING POSTS SCALE 1 : 3
CHAIN LINK FENCE WITH STEEL POSTS
NOTES:
1. EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE MODIFIED THE CHAIN LINK FENCE SHALL
2.3M (MIN.)
GENERALLY BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH B.S. 172 2 PART 10 AND B. S. 4102.
CORNER POST 76x76x6 M.S. ANGLE

M10 /
0 STEEL BOLT 2. THE CHAIN LINK FENCING SHALL BE OF 5 0mm WIRE MESH TO A NET
CHAIN LINK GAUGE OF 3.55mm DIA. AND GALVANISED.

FENCING
3. ALL POSTS SHALL BE SPACED AT NOT MORE THAN 3 METRES APART.
44x44x5 M.S. STRUT

WELDED 4. STRAINING POSTS SHALL BE SPACED EQUA LLY AND PROVIDED AT ALL ENDS
WELDED TO 150x150x5
STEEL POST M.S. PLATE AND CORNERS, AT CHANGES IN DIRECTION ORACUTE VARIATIONS IN
2.3M (MIN.) 2.3M (MIN.)
1000
LEVEL AND AT INTERVALS NOT EXCEEDING EVERY TEN POST IN STRAIGHT
CHAIN LINK FENCING
LENGTHS OF FENCE THAT IS 30 METRES.
M8 0
/
PLASTIC COATED GALVANISED STEEL BOLT 5. ALL BOLTS, NUTS, STAPLES AND WASHERS SHALL BE PLATED OR COATED WITH
0
/ 5 HALF ROUND
STAINLESS METAL.
44x44x5 M.S. ANGLE
WIRE CHAIN LINK FENCING STAPLES OR/0 2.5
2.3M (MIN.)
PLASTIC COATED 6. LINE WIRE SHALL BE TO A NET GAUGE OF 3.55mm DIA. AND GALVANISED.
CHAIN LINK FENCING
OUTSIDE DIA. CORE DIA. STIRRUP WIRE
7. THE BARBED WIRE SHALL CONSIST OF 2 PLY DIA. 2.5mm STEEL WIRE WITH
mm mm
INTERMEDIATE 76x76x6
4 POINT BARBS SPACED AT 75mm APART AND GALVANISED.
LINE WIRE POST M.S. ANGLE
CHAIN LINK FENCING 4.75 3.55 25x5
8. ALL M.S. POSTS, STRUTS, ETC. SHALL B
E HEAVILY GALVANISED BY THE HOT
CLAMP BAR
DIP PROCESS AFTER FABRICATION.
POSITION AND TYPE OF GATE
LINE WIRE 4.75 3.55
DEPENDING ON LOCATION
9. 25mm x 5mm CLAMP BARS TO BE USED ON ALL STRAINING POSTS FOR
AND SIZE OF PLANT
HOLDING DOWN THE WIRE MESH.
STIRRUP WIRE ELEVATION PLAN
3.55 2.50
FRONT VIEW END ELEVATION
10. ALL LINE WIRES CHAIN LINK FENCING AND BARBED WIRES SHALL BE
PROPERLY STRAINED.
TYING WIRE 2.00 1.40
DETAIL FOR SECURING LINE WIRE TO STEEL POST TYPICAL SITE PLAN OF CHAIN LINK FENCE DETAIL Z
DETAIL Y : FIXING STRUTS TO STEEL POSTS
SCALE : FULL SIZE SCALE 1 : 100 SCALE : FULL SIZE 11. ALL STRUCTURES ABOVE GROUND TO BE AT LEAST 2.3 METRES CLEAR
SCALE 1 : 2 OFF ALL BOUNDARIES.
TABLE 1 : SIZES OF WIRE

12. ALL CONCRETE TO BE GRADE 25 AND ABOVE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
SCALES

ON APR ’05 UNLESS STANDARD 2.4 METRES HIGH CHAIN LINK FENCE Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy

OTHERWISE

INTERNAL VIEW OF WINDOWS WITHOUT SECURITY GRILLES INTERNAL VIEW OF WINDOWS WITH SECURITY GRILLES MOUNTED
25 X 8 THK
CONTINUOUS
GALVANISED
"X"
M.S. FLATS
"X"
"Y"
"X"
ELEVATION
"X"
"Y"
20 x 6 THK
SHORT GALVANISED
M.S. FLATS
"X"
CONTINUOUSLY FILLET
WELDED (6 THK) ONTO
VERTICAL FLATS NOTES:

"X"
1. PAINTWORK:-
ALL EXPOSED STEEL SURFACES SHALL BE PAINTED
AS FOLLOWS OR WITH APPROVED EQUIVALENT

25 x 8 GALVANISED
"Y"
M.S. FLATS (a) ONE COAT OF ’ICI’ ETCH PRIMER.
20 x 6 THK (b) ONE COAT OF ’ICI’ GREY GREEN

HORIZONTAL CHROMAT METAL PRIMER F500-388.
GALVANISED
6 THK CONTINOUS WELD (c) ONE COAT OF ’ICI’ DULUX SPEED
"X"
M.S. FLATS
UNDERCOAT A543-01.
60 x 60 X 8 THK
(d) TWO COATS OF ’ICI’ DULUX PAINT
GALVANISED M.S.
A365 LINE OF APPROVED COLOUR.
@ MAXIMUM 500 c/c
"X"
20 X 6 THK
2. WELDING:-
CONTINUOUS
GALVANISED
(a) ALL JOINTS SHALL BE WELDED WITH 6mm
M.S. FLATS
CONTINUOUS FILLET WELD.
"X" "X" "X" "X" "X" "X" "X" "X"
(b) QUALIFIED WELDERS SHALL ONLY BE
60
EMPLOYED TO CARRY OUT THE WORK.
3. DIMENSION ’X’ SHALL BE 150mm AND
’Y’ SHALL APPROXIMATELY BE EQUAL

M8 RETRACTION BOLT ANCHOR
TO 2’X’ BUT NOT MORE THAN 300mm.
(WITH BOLT HEAD SPOT-WELDED
ON )
4. WALL SIDE LEG OF ANGLE AND BOLT
PARTIAL DETAIL ELEVATION
SHALL BE CONCEALED IN PLASTER/TILE.
DETAIL OF WALL FIXING
SCALES
ON APR ’05 N.T.S.

SECURITY GRILLES FOR PUMPING STATION Water for All:Conserve,Value,Enjoy


Sanitary Standard Drw
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floor waste or floor slump detail - page13
NMVHO
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ALL DTMENSTONS ARE TN mm.
ON
LAYOUT OE SANTTARY DRATNAOE SYSTEM -2
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INSPECTQN CHAMBER No backdrop / tumbling bay
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm. ONMVHG
BRANCH DRAIN—LINE CONNECTION ON ON

EIRST STOREY LE\/EL
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OIOO DISCHARGE STACK
OIOO SHORT RIECE

WITH ACCESS OPENING
(OIOO >< OIBO JADARTOR Is‘I' STOREY LEVEL

CAST IRON
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BACXDROP DETAWS
V<‘:IG
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm

ONON/IA
BRANCH DRAWHLWE CONNECDON WUTIBACKDROR
TOINSRECTEN CHAMBER C-2
XC e XC e
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V GROUND LEVEL
C
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w
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REFER TO DRAWING NO 3-5 \/\L > REQUIRED
FOR TVRE OF BEOOINO“ “gI!!§I%‘,‘
TO BE USED I _
GRADE 2OA Y ’
CONCRETE SURROUND I I I
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GROUND LEVEL OF MAIN CHANNEL
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NOTES: . - ' Q‘
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LAST INSPECTION CHAMBER TO BE U359 GRADE 30/A - , E

AND MANHOLE AND MIN. SIZE IS O2OOmIII CONCRETE 5URR@UND T I - ' ’
2. RECOMMENDED
SEE DRAWING ORAOIENT
NOBH = ~ T I - -
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ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN ITIITI.
BACKDROR AND TUMBLING BAY DETAILS EON

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II BACKEILLING II II II II BACKEILLING
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E ISO >I IE I50 E QQ r CONCRETE TO BE RLACEO Q6 E
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(TYPE ’|’ BEDDING I (TYRE ’2’ BEDDING I (TYRE ’3’ BEDDING I
I
O BEDDING DETAILS ON EIRM GROUND

“Q ___# I» B " S " MESH A393 ORIVE~WAV OR
= GRADE ZOA CONCRETE TUREED AREA CAR—RARI< .ETC BUILDING
R ! APPROVED $AND EIEE MAIEEIAE DERTR ‘RIM O.6<D<2.0 I O.€>D>2. Q I.
D<1I I D>4I. -
!I.. BAKAU RILES LIRVC TYPE '2' TYRE '3' ~ I ~ -
CAST IRON RIRE OR
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ON SOET OR YIELOINC CROUNO VITRIFIEO CLAY PIPE OR TYPE /2/ TYPE ,3, _ WEE ,3 WEE /51
REINEORCED CONCRETE RIRE
(RILES ARE REOUIREDI
NOTES ;
(II — Free from lumps / STOne comI>acTed In Iayers < I50mm.
(2) — GraFTI_IIar ma’rerIaI— size rangIFIg from 3mm To I2mm or a Tree rLIFTrTIrTg
Coarse Sana.
NNIVHCI
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm. O
TYRE BEDDING EOR DRAIN ELINE

94$“ON
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(UNPEREORATED COVER — IE RECEIVE RAIN WATER)
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Wa’rer SeaI:mIn 50mm
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5O "I-I BS MESH A 395

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NOTES : I J I I
BREAK JONTS TO BE PROVCEO
MEmOM OR HEAVY DUTY CAST RON FRAME GRADE ZOO CONCRETE AT EPE JONTO NOT OREATER
AND COVER SHALL BE USEDIN DWVE—WAY AND CAR—PARK. GRADE I CONCRETE THAN ON INTERVAE5 ANO AT
THE I5T AND 2nd PIPE JOINT NEXT
. ADDITIONAL INSPECTION CHAMBER REOUIRED IF THE INTERNAL
DIMENSIONS EXCEEDED I350mTTI (LENGTH & WIDTH). TO INSPECTION CHAMBER / MANHOLE
. VENTILATING STACK EOR THE EIRST INSPECTION CHAMBER EOR
GUARD HOUSE,B|N CENTRE ETC. NEED NOT BE PROVIDED. BREAK JOINT TO CONCRETE BEDDING
.WHERE DEPTH > 2.5m < IO.5m IN ACCORDANCE WITH
WATER RECLAMATION (NETWORKIDEPARTMENT STANDARD DRAWING
(PUB/WRN/STD/OOI,OO2 & OO6).
.WHERE DEPTH > IO.5m P PE’s DESIGN. NNIVEIG
INSPECTION CHAMBER AND BREAK JOINT EOR DRAIN—LINE {ON

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WASH AREA
GROUND LEVEL
V E C _ V I I I‘?- A \/ E O
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INSPECUON CHAMBER
NOTES :
I.WASH AREA SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED UNDER A ROOE.
2. NO RAINWATER SHALL BE CHANNELLED INTO THE WASH AREA.
N/VIVHCI
WASH AREA
OPEON
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TERMNATE ABOVE THE ROOF
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SEWER
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GREASE TRAP ET FT ET ET ET ET
(PUB/WRN/STD/O4O
& O40
T T P T P
MIN [Z575 D.I. IOO /ISO ———e
HDCI PIPE
W50 DI WPE MA CASTIRON
MNOOm WSCHARGE STACK
MAX 2ONE
DI - Ductile Iron ERST
SCREEN WS WS WS STOREY
CHAMBER
(OOOxTO@
WOO / OBO DUCTWEIRON / \/

HDCI/VHTUHED CLAY WPE
TO SCREEN CHAMBER
AND GREASE TRAP
CWTEWA EOR §ZWG OE STANDARD GREASE TRAPS
LEGEND :
E:] WS H WASTE SUMP(COOxCOOINTERNAU deail in next page $Ze OT N0.0T STaHs Maxhndm M@XNOUm
Grease Traps (NOT ExceedngI ROW RaTe U/day) ERQTWO OQPQQWV
U ET HELOOR TRAP(CASTIRON TYPD (N0.0T Person
Q EW H ELOOR WASTE SmaHgrease Trap
(LO5m Dm I 7 LGOO IOO
(PUB/WRN/STD/O40
STandard grease
Trap (L80m DIa I 2O A.8OO 3OO
(PUB/WRN/STD/OAW
NOTES
OI MuHfime numbers OT grease Traps may be WsTaHed WIparaHeIby Owners dependng
0n Tne ndmber 0T sTaHsIn Tnek respecfive eaTW@ esTabHsnmenT&
OD SmaHp0rTab@ grease Traps are aH0wed T0 be WsTaHed wITMn Tne IndhMdUaIeaHng
esTabHshmenTs when The provkflon OT STandard DeshgnIs n0T Teaskfia
OHITne WOXImUWI'HOW raTe Is based On Tne acTUaImaxImUm p0Tab@ waTer cOnsUmpTI0n
ONMVHO
by Tne respecfiVe eaTV@ esTabHsnmenTs ALL WMEN$ONS AREIN mm.
SANWARY DRAWAGE SYSTEM EOR

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TIT WASTE SUMR

SCALE I:2O RLAN WEW
WASTE SUMR :MIN 600mm >< MIN 600mm

SUMR WITH TRAP :900mm >< TOOm|T|
(CAST IRON CUL LY TRAP WITH
ALUMINIUM ALLOY STRAINER
screen chamber ? BUCKET H RUB/WRN/STD/O44 I
(SEE DRAWING NO. 376)
NOTE :
WASTE SUMR OE COOFOFO X 600mm SHOULD BE RROVIDED WITH CAST IRON ERAME
AND COVER. HOWEVER EOR SUMR OF 900mm X TOOmm. REMOVABLE RRECAST CONCRETE
SLAB.CHEOUERED RLATES OR CAST IRON FRAME AND COVERS SHOULD BE RROVIDED.
HEAVY DUTY CAST IRON ERAME AND COVER SHOULD BE USED WHERE VEHICULAR LOAD IS NIVHO
EXPECTED.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
WASTE SUMR
(EOR SULLAOE WATER DRAWAGE)
“ONON
DO-‘Z
Sullage waste: water from household sinks, showers, and baths,
but not waste liquid or excreta from toilets.
XC e XC e
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CASTIRON GULLY TRAP §EWER S@UppER DRAW
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STRAWER BUCKET SERVWE YARD WWH ALUMWWUM ALLOY COVER
(RUB/WRN/STD/O44) STRAWER BUCKET
(PUB/WRN/STD/O4M
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SAMTARY DRAWAGE SYSTEM EOR BW CENTRE AND REEUSE CHUTE
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SINK
UPPER
RH FW Fw FW STOREY
VENTILATING STACK O I _ _ _
I
FALL
I II IIWI II I% ZOO DIA
CAST IRON
DISCHARGE PIPE
\TO BE EXTENDED TO SERVE
AS VENTILATING STACK BUT
MAY BE REDUCE TO IOOmm DIA.
(900 X 700)
COMMON
To E)(|S"FIN@ IC CAST IRON
QEWER _O GULLY I225 DIA) WS
SERVICE AREA FALL
ZOOFTIFTI DIA
WS
- ‘\ WS MAX ZOW CAST IRON A9
FLAP II 225 DIA (Min) FALL I F SCUPPER DRAIN DISCHARGE STACK
225 DIA .
VALVE 225 DIA (Min) . _ \\ I I \\ I
OVERFLOW (MW \
PIPE @ \ I I @ I I I @ IIQ I FIRST
F5 SCUPPER F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 STOREY
DRAIN QI
NOTES :
(I) FINISHED LEVEL OF INSPECTION FALL I I I STAFF I I I 8 UPPER STOREY LEVEL TO WASTE SUMP
CHAMBER AND GULLY SUMP TO II \/ WITH TRAP
BE LOWER THAN THE FLOOR \
LEVEL OF THE MARKET
(2) THE BRANCH DRAIN—LINE FROM L— SCUPPER DRAIN F5 F5 W5 F5
FI COMMON RASSAOEWAY
I Y T
THE FLOOR SUMPS SHOULD BE
CONNECTED TO A SUMP WITH A
TRAP(225mm GIG) BEFORE FALL
CONNECTING TO THE FIRST
INSPECTION CHAMBER.
I
F I \_
(3) THE GRADIENT FOR BRANCH
DRAIN—LINE FOR FLOOR SUMP FIRST STOREY LEVEL ‘S0 goo ‘S0
TO WASTE SUMP AND WASTE
$U|\/|P TO IN$II>EC‘|'ION CHAMBER LAYOUT OF DRAINLINES FOR MARKET ’,ii ELEVATION A — A
SHOULD BE BETWEEN I1 TO TO I 5 90 11225 OVERFLOW INSPECTION CHAMBER COVER
,4——fl
200
250 snow we
LOWEST FLOOR
LEVEL IT SERVES
FIFE WITH FLAP “WE
AT we DOWNSTREAM
@225 ovERFLOw PIPE ?4\ %
0225 OUTLET PIPE TO BE
DI5¢**/“BED IO MPECIION §\\ \ ‘ --
“mm
I
MN75
G225 PIPE
!
fiE °“*‘“"“E“
(SEE STANDARD DRAWING

V
-_- an MWEWPE LEGEND E
If *WFSI§§§TéiV§HAMBER
SCUPPER DRAIN (ELEVATION) INSPECTION CHAMBER . :IO WS P WASTE SUMP (GOO X GOO INTERNAL)
75 THK LEAN CONCRETE

GULLY SUMP ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
ONON
MVHG
SANITARY DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR MARKET
DzF2
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PLASTIC / ALUMINIUM
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STRAINER WITH
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325 WITH |Omm DIA HOLES 0 0 0 0 = I PLASTIC / ALUMINIUM
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PLASTIC / ALUMINIUM
STRAINER WITH
8MM DIA HOLES
SPACED |2mTn APART
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\ I:
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315
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ALUMINIUM ALLOY
GRA TING —II—II—I I—II—II—I I—II—II—II—I I—II—II—I I—II—II—II—I I—II—I
PLAN
DETAILS OF FLOOR WASTE (FW)
N/IAVBCI
O
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
Z
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FLOOR SUMP FOR MARKET L»!
I
CI
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to
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c u -tr a c k MANHOLE c u -tr a c k
OUTLET TO z MIN. IBOO >< TOO : ES: INLET FROM
I
INSPECTION 50 / E> FLOOR TRAP/
CHAMBER —1 = GULLY TRAP
IA <2
-—-L Fm
6}
JQIQI
FIT LU I 7 225 THK
50 = AGO 99% E BRICKWALL
I50 l@ LC]
/ ORAOE 2OA
ZZZZ F QA T CONCRETE
5O Ij A
+
I \\
KE—APPROVED SAND
VENTILATING 3T/WK I
IFT R EOIO BARS \II2.5 THK BRICK BAFFLE
(OR BS MESH A393) WITH 2O THK CEMENT
To FIRS T INSPECTI ON I COVERED PLASTER
CHAMBER WASH SECT@N A _ A
iii AREA EI
—T I \
FIT
I
SCUPPER OWE / / / /
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('\I
I50>I g2§L 900 NIL‘ 900 i2§I I€I5O HF

— — TI Fw .~ <— ROOF F FII2 IT FL T
EAVE EGEND
I _i IIB® SECTION B - B
I DETAILS OF SILT SUMP EUEWQ WATER CLOSET
PAN
LAYOUT OF TOILET
@ WB WASH BASN
U UWNAL
UT URWAL TRAP
Dog FT FLOOR TRAP
NOTE: IFI FW FLOOR WASTE
TEMPORARY SEPTE TANKIS NOT ALLOWED FOR USEIN SEWERED SH SHOWER COMPARTMENT MVHO
AREAS.WTHW URBAN RWER AND WATER CATCHMENT AREAS
ALL WMEN§ONS AREIN mm.
ONON
SANITARY DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR TOILET
AT BEACH SITE / CONSTRUCTION SITE
V-Q
XC e DRAWING N 3_
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F- w F- w
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IOOmm DIA.VENTILATING STACKS TO TERMINATE IN OPEN AIR. THE
bu
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VENTILATING STACK SHALL BE OFFSET TO TERMINATE IN A LOCATION
k
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w
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w AWAY FROM PRIVATE PREMISES AND IT SHALL BE TERMINATED AT SUCH w
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Note: A HEIGHT AND LOCATION THAT WILL NOT CAUSE A SMELL NUISANCE OR
1. Discharge stack HEALTH HAZARD TO THE OCCUPANTS. (SEE CLAUSE 3.2.3.4IG):
2. Ventilating stack RECOMMENDED MINIMUM HEIGHT :
CUARD (I)I5OrrIm ABOVE I-IIGI-IEST SLOPINC ROOF

ININ Am AWAY ARON ANN ZRQ (II)I50mm ABOVE THE PARAPET WALL OF
WINDOW OR OPENINC OF FLAT ROOF
ADJOINING BUILDING (III) 2.5m ABOVE ROOF AREAS DESIONATED
I< > FOR COMMON USE
ROOF
CONNECTION OF VENTILATING
STACK TO DISCHARGE STACK \ /
AT A POINT NOT LESS THAN IBOFITTO ’
ABOVE THE SPILL OVER LEVEL OF THE
TOP MOST SOIL SANITARY APPLIANCE
OR FLOOR TRAP. _
TTT‘Z\
5U
) )
E1?CU6 JOB- 1Q -CI6 E?

C
UPPER
STOREY
Z”) Y
\
BOFITFIT DIA VENTILATING PIPE TO
CONNECT TO VENTILATING PIPE ABOVE 7Z
SPILL OVER LEVEL OF SOIL SANITARY E
APPLIANCE OR FLOOR TRAP. '-
I MIN 50mm DIA VENTILATINC STACK
5 QU) I
E5, Ea L FTI
A
I w/
II
THIRD
STOREY
Q 1. From 2nd story to up the Ventilating stack is
independent from Discharge stack
2. Venti and Disc combined below to go Inspection Camber
QEMIN IOOmm DIA DISCHARGE STACK
I‘ ‘ IZ ' T
I I WI)
WCIIJ) I I SECOND
3 gfi 3| TVV —H U
;+__ SCIF C —I- TATAR STOREY
\ E in QDI
MIN IOOmm DIA DISCHARGE PPEJ
FIRST
STOREY
LEGEND :
WC (DIX WATER CLOSET—PEDESTAL
ID — LONG BATH
WD 7 WASH BASIN
TT — FLOOR TRAP
FW Z FLOOR WASTE I,
U — URINAL TO INSPECTION CHAMBER
III Z URINAL TRAP (TO SEE DRAWINC NO. 3—22 )
FULLY VENTILATED SYSTEM WITH VENTILATING
ARRANGEMENT FOR SIXESTOREY OR
LOWER MULTIESTOREY BUILDINGS
h a n g e Vi C h a n g e Vie
XC
PD
F-
e w DRAWING NO. 3—|E>O
F-
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IOOmm DIA.VENTILATING STACKS TO TERMINATE IN OPEN AIR. THE
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.d o .c AWAY FROM PRIVATE PREMISES AND IT SHALL BE TERMINATED AT SUCH .d o .c
A HEIGHT AND LOCATION THAT WILL NOT CAUSE A SMELL NUISANCE OR
HEALTH HAZARD TO THE OCCUPANTS. (SEE CLAUSE 3.Z.3.4G):
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM HEIGHT :
GUARD IIIISOIIIIII ABOVE HIGHEST SLOPINC ROOF

IAIN Am AWAY ARON ANY (II)I50mFIT ABOVE THE PARAPET WALL OF
WINDOW OR OPENINC OF FLAT ROOF
ADJO|I\I|I\I() BUILDINQ (|I|)2.5m ABOVE ROOF AREAS DESIGNATED
I7 H FOR COMMON USE
ROOF
STACK TO DISCHAROE STACK“
AT A POINT NOT LESS THAN I50mTn /
ABOVE THE SPILL OVER LEVEL OF THE
TOP MOST SOIL SANITARY APPLIANCE
OR FLOOR TRAP.
I
5U
WC(D) I WC(D)
UPPER
DEEP" JOB- 1Q G6
ZTI RZTIFIT
STOREY
J \\
50mm DIA. VENTILATINC PIPE
TO CONNECT TO VENTILATINC
PIPE ABOVE SPILL OVER LEVEL OF
/_ Zfi
‘T AA,
-_ _ I_ I mI CROSS VENTING
(TO BE PROVIDED AT
EVERY IO STOREYS
SOIL SANITARY APPLIANCE OR A _ _ _ -- T SEE DRAWING ZIFOR
DETAILS )
FLOOR TRAP. ,~~'TT'T
I
5U
WC(D)
OTLN
A
5
—H _4IT___
_ _ _ _ .I_
TWRD
STOREY
There is Seconary Discharge stack below 2nd story and

Ventilation stack jointed to it.
Here venti + sec dis stack and Disc stack independently fall to IC.
MIN 75mm DIA VENTILATING STACK7I>I
/775mm DIA >< IOOmm DIA

TI 'TT"' ZFT/ ADAPTOR
I 5 U
WC(D) I I SECOND
S TFVV 1" - —I S<(:IE C iFAAA4 STOREY
K K <ClI
ZTT/I _ <7 MIN IOOmm DIA DISCHARGE STACK
l CROSS VENTING
MIN IOOTDFD DIA DISCHARCE PIP I ‘jf
MIN 225mm
MIN IOOmm DIA SECONDARY7 /

DISCHARCE STACK T7A l FFIST
STOREY
LECEND Z §I
WC IOI7 WATER CLOSET—PEDESTAL
ID 7 LONG BATH
WI> 7 WASH BASIN
TT 7 FLOOR TRAP
‘FW 7 FLOOR WASTE V V
U 7 URINAL TO INSPECTION CHAMBER
UI T URINAL TRAID (TO SEE DRAWING NO. BE22 )
FULLY VENTILATED SYSTEM WITH VENTILATING

ARRANGEMENT FOR SEVENESTOREY OR
HIGHER MULTIESTOREY BUILDINGS
XC e -X
DRAWING NO. F3-ITD
F- w w
PD
PD
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I50mm DIA.VENTILATING STACKS TO TERMINATE IN OPEN AIR. THE
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.c
A HEIGHT AND LOCATION THAT WILL NOT CAUSE A SMELL NUISANCE OR

HEALTH HAZARD TO THE OCCUPANTS. (SEE CLAUSE 3.2.3.4G):
RECOMMENDED HEIGHT :
GUARD (I)I5OFnFIT ABOVE HIOHEST SLOPINO ROOF

(II) I5OITIm ABOVE THE PARAPET WALL OF
MIN Sm AWAY FROM ANY
WINDOW OR OPENING OF FLAT ROOF
ADJOINING BUILDING (III) 2.5m ABOVE ROOF AREAS DESIGNATED
I< > FOR COMMON USE
ROOF
I/VD
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IQQR ID
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UI III
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ELI O T ID
TT
CONVENHONAL HOUSNCI THRD
STOREY
K ZR
IOOTTTTTI DIA DISCHARGE
I/VD
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ID SECOND
[Z] I FT STOREY
\ E
MAX 2.5m
MAX NOS OF CONNECTIONS :2
FIRST
STOREY
LEGEND :
WC (D) 7 WATER CLOSETEPEDESTAL
IO 7 LONG BATH
WE) 7 WASH BASIN
TT 7 FLOOR TRAP
\/
TO INSPECTION CHAMBER
(TO SEE DRAWING NO. 5722 )
SNGLE STACK SYSTEM FOR

BWLDWGS UP TO SW STOREYS
DRAWING NO. 3—I8D
XC e -X
F- w F w
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c u -tr a c k A HEIGHT AND LOCATION THAT WILL NOT CAUSE A SMELL NUISANCE OR d o c u - t r a c k
HEALTH HAZARD TO THE OCCUPANTS. (SEE CLAUSE 3.2.3.4G):
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM HEIGHT :
GUARD
(I) IBOFIIFH ABOVE HIGHEST SLOPING ROOF
MIN 3ITI AWAY FROM ANY (II)I50mm ABOVE THE PARAPET WALL OF
WINDOW OR OPENING OF FLAT ROOF
ADLIOINING BUILDING (III) 2.5m ABOVE ROOF AREAS DESIGNATED
I< > FOR COMMON USE
ROOF
STACK TO DISCHARGE STACK \
AT A POINT NOT LESS THAN ISOFITFTI / ’
ABOVE THE SPILL OVER LEVEL OF THE I
TOPMOST SOIL SANITARY APPLIANCE I
OR FLOOR TRAP. I77 MIN IOOmm DIA VENTILATING STACK
sQ WD Wb WCID)
DIE UT
5 ID UPPER
7h 7F FT Q STOREY
7 W
IJZZZJ
CROSS VENTING
_ / (TO BE PROVIDED AT 3rd,
Z f GTTW , BTIW ., I2Th ., ISTTW I I8Th,
T T 2IST, 24ITI’I. & 27TI’I STOREY )
5 Q
_____T_
THIRD
EEC U6 _7<|§- ‘I1 7|’
STOREY
KZUI
IOOHIHI DIA DISCHARCE PIPEZ 7MIN I50mm DIA DISCHARGE STACK
<77 MIN IOOTWTT DIA SECONDARY

DISCHARGE STACK
50
VVD
U
5 SECOND
E;] FFI FT STOREY
AZEI
ZFIL NAIIN 225mm \ ff /7CROSS VENTING
T
I MAX 2.5m
MAX NOS OF CONNECTIONS :2 / l FIRST
Z STOREY
LEGEND : <>I
@
I“*’\
WC (D) 7 WATER CLOSET—PEDESTAL

II) 7 LONG BATH
I/VD 7 WASH BASIN
TT 7 FLOOR TRAP
\/ \/
TO INSPECTION CHAMBER
(TO SEE DRAWING NO. 3722 )
VENTILATED STACK SYSTEM FOR

BUILDINGS UP TO THIRTY STOREYS
h eV h a n g e Vi
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DBCHARCE STACK _7___L

(MW O@O )
/
VENTWATWG STACK WATER CLOSET SMTE WASH BA$N
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/ (:1
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(MW O52)
VENULATWC WPE
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/ RC SLAB
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DOUBLE 45°BEND
fi DSCHARGE RPE
(MN WOO
NOTE
’SHTYRE’ELOOR TRAR MAY BE USED WWHOUT THE DOUBLE 45 DEG.BEND

C) THE VENTWATHVC WRE SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED URWARDSTNDDHDUALLY AND BE CONNECTED TO
A MAW VENTWATWG STACK SUCH CONNECUON SHALL BE ABOVE THE SWLL OVER LEVEL OE THE
SOW SANWARY ARRUANCE OR FLOOR TRAP SERVED BY SUCH VENULATWO RFE.
NMVHO
ALL DTMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
RTRTNO ARRANGEMENT EOR ELOOR TRAR (R—TYRE )

AND WATER CLOSET RAN CONNECTED TN SERTES 64$ONO
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/
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; / i (MTN (532 >
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\ 11 Efi 1:5 RC SLAB
—z 1%: ______________ __
L [ (M~A~E+—~E /T --
CLEANTNG EYE E-
(OR INSRECTTON ORENTNC)
ll‘
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ELOOR TRAR
(R—TYRE )
ALTERNATTVE VENTTLATTNO RTRE ARRANGEMENT BELOW ELOOR SLAB

“C (S TO BE USED ONLY WHEN (G)(S NOT EEASTBLE AND CONNECTTON TO
THE NEAREST VENTTLATTNG STACK (S TO BE AS SHORT AS ROSSTBLE
DTSCHAROE RTRE
NMVBO
O
ALL DTMENSTONS ARE (N mm.
ON
VENTTLATTNC RTRE EOR ELOOR TRAR CONNECTTON TO DTSCHARCE RTRE
(WTTHOUT WATER CLOSET CONNECTTON)
OZHE
XC e XC e
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FULLY VENTTLATED SYSTEM MTN OTOO
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VENTTLATED STACK SYSTEM MTN QJTOO ]T<i CLEANTNG EYE
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DTSCHARGE STACK
DTSCHARGE STACK
VENTTLATTNG
OTBO URVC MATN
‘I k DTSCHARGE STACK
DISCHARGE RTRE =I= ’ DTSCHARGE RTRE _TE1|!
-
(MTN OTOO T TT ii
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8 / x — /
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( T ZBOO
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T T T
NO CONNECTTON WTTHTN 2.5m NO CONNECTTON WTTHTN 2501
ALONG THE HORTZONTAL RTRE ALONG THE HORTZONTAL F’TF’E
AND WTTHTN SHADED AREA AND WTTHTN SHADED AREA
NOTES OFFSETS TN DTSCHARGE STACK
T) LARGE RADTUS BENDS OF AT LEAST 200mm
SHOULD BE USED WHERE OFFSET TS TO BE MADE.
2) THE CROSS CONNECTTON SHOULD BE SLOF’ED
UPWARDS FROM THE DTSCHARGE STACK. TT SHALL
BE OF THE SAME DTAMETER AS THE VENTTLATTNG STACK
ON
NTVETO
ALL DTMENSTONS ARE TN mm
ON
OFFSET AND CROSS VENTTNG
ZHE
XC e XC e
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c u -tr a c k MMN DBCHARGE STACK c u -tr a c k
(FULLY VENTWATED SYSTEM :MWVTOOmm T

(VENTWATED STACK SYSTEM :MWTT50mm T
°* SECONDARY
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ACCESS OPENTNG
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V FLOOR LEVEL _ Eli’4 Y7
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" "".</.<T 3°‘-
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FOR SECONDARY
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AT LEAST ONE MAMETER DEPTH
ABOVE THE DBCHARGE 4? -fir \gEB% X
END OF MATN STACK \
MA500mm
\ \ \ \ \ \ \‘
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\ I (LENGTH NOT LESS T, 0.
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B SECTTON A H A
TNSPECTTON CHAMBER
NOTE.
CONNECUON OF MAW DBCHARGE STACK / SECONDARY MSCHARGE STACK TO BRANCH DRAW—UNE SHALL USE TWO NOS.45D
BENDS ASSEMBLED WWH A SHORT STRAEHT PWE OF LENGTH NOT LESS THAN ZBOWW MVHO
ALL DTMENSTONS ARE TN mm.

ONON
BELOW GROUND DETATLS (CONNECTTON BETWEEN
DTSCHARGE STACKS TO TNSPECTTON CHAMBER T ZZ—{
XC e XC e
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\ I \PAN COLLAR I
PAN COLLAR
(U S_-WPE OUTLET _ WTTH PAN COLLAR (TTT HORIZONTAL (OR WALL TOUTLET — WTTH PAN
COLLAR AND UPVC STRATGHT DRATN PTPE
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(TIT) P—TYPE (OR HORIZONTAL TOUTLET — WTTH (TMTCONCEALED OUTLET H WTTH PURPOSE
BEND CONNECTOR / PAN COLLAR MADE FLOOR FLANGE OR PAN COLLAR
NOTES :
IT THE DEPRESSTON AT THE JOTNTING BETWEEN
THE WC OUTLET PIPE AND PAN COLLAR SHOULD
BE FTLLE D W TTH WHITE CEMENT OR SILICON.
ZTTHE WC PAN SHOULD CONNECT DIRECTLY TO A
SEPARATE BRANCH DRAIN—LINE TO AN TNSPECTTON
CHAMBER ON FIRST STOREY OR TO A DTSCHARGE
PIPE ON UPPER STOREY. ON
NTVHO
ON
JOTNTTNG OF OUTLET OF PEDESTAL WATER CLOSET
PAN TO BRANCH DRATNHLTNE OR DTSCHARGE PTPE
E34;
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U C CO L _ CEILING
V
LOOP VENTTNG PIPER

(MIN. OZBTWTT T
TO BE TERMINATED
TO THE ATMOSPHERE
IAT:
VENTTLATTNG PIPE
( MIN. OSOFTTHT T
Z WASH BASTNS
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SO 75
Lotvormory $ThT< 40 2 6
LohgI>0Th / Shower Troy 49
SIhI< (sThgTe or UOUDTG DOWTT 40 2 6
Wosh Bc1sTh 32 3 IO
Wash Trough / CLTs+om—TTTocIe SThI< 50 2 6
Wosh TLJD 50 2 6
REQUIREMENTS OF WASTE SANITARY APPLIANCES

N
/\/IV?:IO
ONO
LOOP VENTWG REOUREMENTS FOR 3 OR MORE WASH BASWS CONNECTED
TN SERIES AND OTHER WASTE SANITARY APPLIANCE Z—§
V
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MIN 600mm \ WALL HUNG URINALS (MIN ®50mmT
\
TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT \\
I ‘W /\
4——44% — —4— —% éi DTSCHARGE STACK
T<'iVENTILATTING4>T (MIN (ZTTOOmmT
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COMMON URINAL WASTE PIPEJ URINAL TRAP’

(SEE DETAILS BELOW) GROUP OF UWNALS
CONNECTEDTN SERES
CAPPED UP WITH
COMMON URINAL WASTE PIPEQUT VNPERFORATED

c0VERil TRAP VENTILATING
WPPE (MIN O50mmT Mumber of UrTm@Tg
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__ We 2 50 .
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IOOmm ‘ ‘ ' “~°' < ‘ hoT reqwred
RISER =
3T0
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APPROVED PIPING
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DETATLS OF URINAL / BTDET TRAP

I= URINAL / BTDET TRAP
NIVHCI
ONON
LOOP VENWNG REOMREMENTS FOR 3 OR MORE
WALL HUNG URWALS CONNECTED TN SERES 924$
XC e XC e
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/ ADULTS :550mm RIM LEVEL I TO
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VACUUM
/ CHILDREN :380mm T _X\_X_ X_L_ RAISED LEVEL
V
\
2/1 . H . MIN 75mm
FLOOR LEVEL
% FLOOR LEVEL \ D = D
. SAND“
RECESSED RBNFORCED
CONCRETE FLOOR SLAB
INDHHDUAL WALL HUNG UWNAL WATER CLOSET PAN ORENTAL WATER CLOSET PAN
(WALL HUNG OR PEDESTALT
AUTOMATIC FLUSHING DEVICES
I.FOR SENSOR OPERATED WC FLUSH VALVE.

GTBOOTHTTT FOR PEDESTAL WC PAN / WALL HUNG WC PAN.
DT TSOTTTTTT FOR ORIENTAL WC PAN.
2. EVERY FLUSH VALVE SHALL BE CONTROLLED BY AN APPROVED STOP-VALVE. N/VIVEIO
O
ON
FLUSH VALVE TNSTALLAT@N FOR WATER
CLOSET PAN AND WALL HUNG URWAL 93-‘;
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NOTES LEGEND ABBREVIATIONS

GENERAL
1. THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE SANITARY PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE SYSTEM SHALL COMPLY WITH `` THE SANITARY PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE 23. ALL PIPES IN CEILING SHALL RUN AS CLOSE TO THE WALL & UNDERSIDE OF THE SLAB OR BEAMS AS POSSIBLE. FT
SYSTEM REGULATIONS" AND ``THE CODE OF PRACTICE ON SEWERAGE & SANITARY WORKS ". FT FLOOR TRAP (PLAN/ SCH) BD BACK DROP
24. ALL FLOOR TRAPS AND GULLY TRAPS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITH ANTI-MOSQUITO DEVICES.
2. THE DRAWING SHOW ONLY THE DESIGN INTENT AND BASIC PRINCIPLES. IT SHALL BE USED AS GUIDANCE FOR D&B CIVIL CONTRACTOR IN PRODUCING THE CIGT CAST IRON GULLY TRAP
SYSTEM DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS FOR THE SANITARY PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE SYSTEM. 25. FLOOR TRAPS AND WASTE PIPES FROM AIR HANDLING UNITS AND FAN COIL UNITS SHALL BE COMPLETED WITH 25 mm THICK ARMAFLEX INSULATION, ALL THE CIGT CAST IRON GULLY TRAP C/W ALUMINIUM ALLOY
WAY TO STACK AND INCLUDES THE WHOLE VERTICAL STACK. CIGT STRAINER BRACKET (PUB/SEW/STD/044) C/W COMPLETE WITH
3. THE SANITARY PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE INSTALLATION WORKS SHALL COMPLY WITH LTA ENGINEERING GROUP MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP
SPECIFICATION FOR CIVIL & STRUCTURAL WORKS (E/GD/09/104/A1) AND LTA ENGINEERING GROUP CIVIL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR ROAD AND RAIL TRANSIT 26. CLEANING EYES FOR ACCESS AND CLEANING SHALL BE PROVIDED WHEREVER THERE IS A BEND OR ENTRY CONNECTION TO A STACK OR BRANCH PIPE LINE. UT
A 600 mm x 600 mm ACCESS PANEL IN PIPE SHAFTS SHALL BE PROVIDED BY THE BUILDER IN EACH BATHROOM AND PUBLIC TOILETS. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL D DEPTH
SYSTEM (E/GD/09/106/A1). URINAL TRAP (PLAN/ SCH)
COORDINATE ON THE APPROPRIATE POSITION OF THE ACCESS PANEL. UT
4. THE ACTUAL LOCATIONS, POSITIONS AND QUANTITIES OF THE SANITARY FITTINGS, INSPECTION CHAMBERS, ETC. SHALL BE OBTAINED AND DETERMINED BY DICL DUCTILE IRON CEMENT LINED
THE D&B CIVIL CONTRACTOR TAKING INTO ACCOUNT OF THE ACTUAL ROUTING OF SERVICES, CO-ORDINATION WITH OTHER TRADES, ETC. ALL REMEDIAL 27. BOXED-UP SANITARY WORK PIPE SHALL BE PROVIDED WITH ADEQUATE ACCESS OPENING FOR MAINTENANCE, THE CONTRACTOR SHALL COORDINATE ON FD
WORKS ARISING FROM FAILURE TO DO SO SHALL BE CARRIED OUT AT CONTRACTOR'S OWN COST. THE APPROPRIATE POSITION OF THE ACCESS PANEL. FD FLOOR DRAIN (PLAN/ SCH) EXT'G EXISTING
5. THE D&B CONTRACTOR SHALL OBTAINED AND DETERMINED THE INVERT LEVELS OF ALL INSPECTION CHAMBERS, SUMP PITS, MAIN DRAIN LINES CONNECTED 28. WHERE POSSIBLE ALL VENT PIPES SHALL BE CONCEALED IN PARTITION WALL CAVITIES, OR INSIDE WASH BASIN CABINETS OR FLUSHED AGAINST CHANNELS F/A FROM ABOVE
TO PUBLIC MANHOLES, ETC. ALL REMEDIAL WORKS ARISING FROM FAILURE TO DO SO SHALL BE CARRIED OUT AT CONTRACTOR'S OWN COST. OR STRUCTURAL WALLS.
29. VENT PIPES SHALL SLOPE UPWARD AWAY FROM THE FIXTURES TO WHICH THEY ARE CONNECTED. VIEW COWL (PLAN/ SCH) F/B FROM BELOW
6. LICENSED WATER SERVICE PLUMBER SHALL CARRIED OUT THE ENTIRE SANITARY PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE SYSTEM WORKS AND STRICTLY IN COMPLIANCE
WITH THE REQUIREMENTS, CODE OF PRACTICE, REGULATIONS AND BYE-LAW OF ALL LOCAL AUTHORITIES. FD FLOOR DRAIN
30. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED,
7. ALL DRAWINGS ARE TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ARCHITECTURAL/ STRUCTURAL PLANS AND OTHER RELATED DRAWINGS. THE ARCHITECT / a. PIPES SHOWN ARE BELOW SLAB OF THAT LEVEL, EXCEPT FOR VENT PIPES. MH MANHOLE (BY CIVIL ENGINEER)
FT FLOOR TRAP
SUPERINTENDING OFFICER SHALL BE NOTIFIED IMMEDIATELY OF ANY DISCREPANCY FOUND THEREIN. b. WASTE PIPE OF WASH BASIN AND SINK SHALL BE OF Ø32 mm.
c. WASTE PIPE OF SHOWER SHALL BE OF Ø50 mm.
8. THE D&B CIVIL CONTRACTOR SHALL ENSURE THAT ALL REQUIREMENTS FOR PENETRATIONS THROUGH R.C. BEAMS, WALLS AND FLOOR SLABS ARE SUBMITTED FW FLOOR WASTE
d. SOIL WASTE PIPE AND VENT PIPE FOR WATER-CLOSET SHALL BE OF Ø100 mm AND Ø50 mm RESPECTIVELY. IC INSPECTION CHAMBER
IN ADVANCE TO THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS' FOR APPROVAL PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION. ALL REMEDIAL WORKS ARISING FROM FAILURE TO SO SHALL BE
e. SOIL WASTE PIPE AND VENT PIPE FOR URINAL SHALL BE OF Ø65 mm AND Ø50 mm RESPECTIVELY. GT GULLY TRAP
CARRIED OUT AT CONTRACTOR'S OWN COST.
9. THE D&B CIVIL CONTRACTOR SHALL NOTE THAT THE POSITION OF THE SANITARY FITTING / POINTS ARE INDICATIVE AND APPROXIMATE AS SHOWN ON THE 31. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, BLANKED END FOR FUTURE CONNECTION H/L HIGH LEVEL
DRAWINGS. THE ACTUAL POSITIONS SHALL BE BASED ON THE ARCHITECT'S OR INTERIOR DESIGNERS' DRAWINGS. a. FLOOR TRAPS SHALL BE OF Ø100 mm.
b. URINAL TRAPS SHALL BE OF Ø100 mm. IC INSPECTION CHAMBER
10. THE D&B CIVIL CONTRACTOR SHALL CARRIED OUT SITE SURVEY AND MEASUREMENT, AND VERIFY THE INVERT LEVELS OF ALL EXISTING MANHOLES/ c. FLOOR DRAINS OR FLOOR WASTES SHALL BE OF Ø100 mm. CONTROL PANEL
INSPECTION CHAMBERS PRIOR TO PREPARATION OF SHOP DRAWINGS AND CONSTRUCTION. d. GULLY TRAPS SHALL BE OF Ø100 mm. IL INVERT LEVEL
e. STUB UP FOR WASHING MACHINE WASTE WATER SHALL BE OF Ø50 mm
11. THE D&B CIVIL CONTRACTOR SHALL SUBMIT SHOP DRAWINGS SHOWING LOCATIONS OF PIPE SLEEVES BEFORE CONSTRUCTION.
f. COVERS FOR THE ABOVE MENTIONED SHALL BE OF STAINLESS STEEL. L/L LOW LEVEL
12. ALL EQUIPMENTS SHALL BE COMPLETED WITH ELECTRICAL POWER CONTROL PANEL AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM INTERFACING WITH BMS.
MH MANHOLE
32. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED,
13. HEAVY DUTY AIR TIGHT INSPECTION CHAMBER FRAMES AND COVERS SHALL BE PROVIDED ON ROADS, CARPARK AND THE AREA WHERE VEHICULAR TRAFFIC
IS EXPECTED. PIPE SIZE (mm) MATERIAL TO BE USED RL REDUCED LEVEL
14. MEDIUM DUTY AIR TIGHT INSPECTION CHAMBER FRAMES AND COVERS SHALL BE PROVIDED ON TURF AREAS. UNDERGROUND MAIN AND BRANCH DRAINLINES Ø100 & LARGER HEAVY DUTY DUCTILE IRON PIPE TO BS EN 598
CP CONTROL PANEL
15. CONSTRUCTION OF ALL INSPECTION CHAMBERS, BACKDROPS, AND TUMBLING BAYS SHALL CONFORM TO THE PUB (WRN)'S STANDARDS. SWP SOIL WASTE PIPE
ABOVE GROUND SOIL AND WASTE PIPE/ VENT Ø75 & ABOVE HUBLESS CAST IRON PIPE TO BS 6087, ASTM C 564, CISIP:301 OR 310
16. BAKAU PILES SHALL BE PROVIDED FOR ALL UNDERGROUND DRAINLINES AND INSPECTION CHAMBERS, IF NECESSARY, AT NO ADDITIONAL COST. PIPE SWVP SOIL WASTE & VENT PIPE
Ø50 & BELOW HUBLESS CAST IRON PIPE TO BS 6087, ASTM C 564, CISIP:301 OR 310
17. THE VERTICAL DESIGN OF INSPECTION CHAMBERS EXCEEDING 2.5 m DEEP, EXCAVATION AND SHORING REQUIREMENT TO WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH,
T/A TO ABOVE
REGULATIONS SHALL BE CARRIED OUT BY THE CONTRACTOR'S CIVIL PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER. UNDERGROUND MAIN DRAINLINE FROM LAST Ø225 & LARGER VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE TO BS EN 295
INSPECTION CHAMBER TO SEWER MANHOLE T/B TO BELOW
18. ALL DRAINLINES SHALL BE FULL HAUNCHED WITH MINIMUM 100 mm THICK CONCRETE ALL ROUNDED.
19. FOR CONNECTION OF DISCHARGE STACK INTO INSPECTION CHAMBERS, DUCTILE IRON DUCKFOOT BEND OR LARGE RADIUS SHALL BE USED AND ENCASED IN WASTE PIPE DISCHARGE FROM SINKS, BASIN -- LIGHT GAUGE COPPER PIPE TO BS EN 1057 TB TUMBLING BAY
150 mm CONCRETE. ETC, TO FLOOR TRAP / FLOOR WASTE
TL TOP LEVEL
20. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, ALL BRANCH PIPES ENTERING THE INSPECTION CHAMBERS SHALL BE OF MINIMUM Ø100 mm.
U/G UNDERGROUND
21. WASTE SUMPS SHALL BE OF 600 mm x 600 mm EXCEPT FOR THOSE EXCEEDING 750 mm DEEP SHALL BE OF 900 mm x 700 mm.
UT URINAL TRAP
22. TO PROVIDE DOME TYPE FT/FW FOR ESCALATOR PITS, CABLE PITS, SEEPAGE KERB AND TRACKSIDE, ETC.
23. DRAWINGS ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY. D&B CONTRACTOR ARE TO COORDINATE WITH RESPECTIVE SYSTEMS WIDE CONTRACTORS FOR ALL SERVICE ROUTING, VP VENT PIPE
SETTING-OUT, MOUNTING METHODS, DETAILS, DIMENSION, LOCATIONS, ETC PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF INSTALLATION WORKS.
WP WASTE PIPE
FOR TENDER
NOTES:- ATTACHED REFERENCE FILE Qualified Person Endorsement :
1) THE DETAILED CONNECTIONS SHALL BE DESIGNED AND PROVIDED BY D&B CIVIL CONTRACTOR.
Project Title: Drawing Title:
J103 - DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF

HONG KAH STATION ,
LTA Endorsement :
SANITARY & DRAINAGE SYSTEM
CORPORATION STATION AND VIADUCT
FOR JURONG REGION LINE NOTES AND LEGEND
Designed: Checked: Approved: Drawing Number: Rev. Sheet

JP SA SL
T/J103/STNS/SAG/6801 - - of -
- 05.11.18 JC ISSUED FOR TENDER SUBMISSION SA SL Scale: Drawn: Date:
Model File Name: J103_P_M_STNS_CAD_R16_- Rev. Date Drawn By Description Chk'd App'd
N.T.S. JC OCT 2018 Cad File Name: TJ103STNS-SAG6801-.dwg A1
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NE TO DWG NO:
120
PROPOSED MH-A1
PROPOSED MH-A2
PROPOSED MH-A3
PROPOSED MH-A4
C-6
JS4 I
03/CWD/SEW/3827
MATCH LI
J1
110
INDICATIVE MANHOLE TOP LEVEL
100
SEWER VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE
SEWER VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE SEWER VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE SEWER VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE
OPEN-CUT / 1:30 OPEN-CUT / 1:55 OPEN-CUT / 1:80 OPEN-CUT / 1:100
DATUM 90
500
398
234
164
879
INDICATIVE MANHOLE
106.
107.
105.
107.
105.
TOP LEVEL (m)
141
021
646
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PROPOSED MANHOLE
102.
103.
102.
106.
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INVERT LEVEL (m)

000
500
500
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140.
170.
000.
221.
CHAINAGE (m)
0 5 10 20 Metres 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 Metres
LONGITUDINAL SECTION FROM J4 IC-6 TO MH-A4 Scale 1:500 Scale 1:100
HOR=1:500 VERT=1:100
FOR TENDER
NOTES:- ATTACHED REFERENCE FILE Qualified Person Endorsement :
TJ103CWD-ZZ9002- civil structural geotechnical mechanical electrical

1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM. UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE.
TJ103CWD-CLS9011-
2. THE ALIGNMENT OF EXISTING UTLITIES ARE INDICATIVE ONLY. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL
SURVEY & CONFIRM THE ALIGNMENT OF UTILITIES LOCATION PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT
OF WORK. Project Title : Drawing Title :
3. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL SUBMIT DETAILED DRAWING TO RELEVANT AUTHORITIES TO

J103 - DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
OBTAIN APPROVAL PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF WORKS.
4. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL PROVIDE MAINTENACE ACCESS TO RELEVANT AUTHORITIES OF HONG KAH STATION, NOTIONAL SEWER LONGITUDINAL SECTION
LTA Endorsement :
DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD. CORPORATION STATION AND VIADUCT
5. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL PLAN THEIR PROGRAMME FOR PROPOSED UTILITES
FOR JURONG REGION LINE
DIVERSION / DECOMMISIONING / ABANDONING.
Designed Checked Approved Drawing No. :
Rev. Sheet
RGO JP TC LIM
- 05.11.18 KEA ISSUED FOR TENDER SUBMISSION JP TC LIM T/J103/CWD/SEW/3825 - 1 of 2
Scale Drawn Date
Rev. Date By Description Checked Approved 1:500(H) 1:100(V) KEA OCT 2018 CAD File Name :TJ103CWD-SEW3825-.dgn A1
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05.11.18
61
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4.
ATTACHED REFERENCE FILE

64 1
10
2. LP 3
10
97
. .9
032
.80 4
1 91
76 64 10 60 4. 10
2. 2. 4. 10
10 10
10
PJ1002DPT-RRL9100C
67 65
1
PJ1002CWD-CV9001D
PJ1002CWD-UT9001A
2.
4
TJ103CWD-TRF9901-
PJ1002DPT-DR9001F
PJ1002DPT-ZZ9001-
2.
TJ103CWD-ZZ9002-
70
TJ103CWD-SEW9011
TJ1002DPT-DR9101A
10
PJ1002RR-ZZ9003A
TJ103CWD-DR9901-
2. 10 04
PJ1002RR-SV9101D
10 LP 4.
TJ103J5-CGA9101-
TJ103RR-ZZ9103-
10
27
22 3 .
5. .2105
10 05
1 5
77 .3
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54 51 10
0. .7
10 022.68 70
1 2. 18
10 107 .
.4
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L1 4.
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10 2. 2.
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2. 6 0
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10 2.3 5
10
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10
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3
10
52
5.
10
95
3.
10
42
5. 2
9
10
1
.8
5
10
8
2
2. THE ALIGNMENT OF EXISTING UTLITIES ARE INDICATIVE ONLY. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL
NE TO DWG NO:
SURVEY & CONFIRM THE ALIGNMENT OF UTILITIES LOCATION PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT
3. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL SUBMIT DETAILED DRAWING TO RELEVANT AUTHORITIES TO
4. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL PROVIDE MAINTENACE ACCESS TO RELEVANT AUTHORITIES
5. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL PLAN THEIR PROGRAMME FOR PROPOSED UTILITES

03/CWD/SEW/3679
- PROPOSED CONTRACT BOUNDARY LINE
FROM THE LTA UTILITY AUTHORITY AND BUILDING / LAND

AS REQUIRED, THE CONTRACTOR SHALL OBTAIN APPROVAL
BEFORE THE COMENCEMENT OF ANY EARTHWORKS. THERE

CHANGES TO THE PROPOSALS MUST BE AGREED BY THE
PLANS, STEPS MUST BE TAKEN TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO

SHALL BE NO EXCAVATION, SOIL INVESTIGATION,PILING OR
REASONABLE ENDEAVOUS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO ENSURE
LICENSED CABLE DETECTION WORKER MUST BE ENGAGED

- PROPOSED RC BOX CULVERT DRAIN
FURTHER, THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IS BASED ON THE
OBTAIN APPROVAL PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF WORKS.

LAND TRANSPORT AITHORITY SHALL BE HELD LIABLE OR
CORRECT, NEITHER T.Y.LIN INTERANTIONAL PTE. LTD NOR
ERROR OR OMISSION DETECTED IN THE PLANS, UPDATED

DATA AVAILABLE AT THE TIME OF PREPARATION, WHILST
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM. UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE.

ALL WORKS TO BE CARRIED OUT IN ACCORDANCE WITH
AFFECTED THEY ARE TO BE ADJUSTED AND EXTENDED

- ROAD RESERVE LINE (MP14 RRL)
MATCH LI
RESPONSIBLE IN ANY WAY FOR ANY INACCURACY OR

- PROPOSED ROAD RESERVE LINE
THE LOCATION OF THE UTILITIES CAPTURED ON THE

THE RELEVANT UTILITY AUTHORITIES STANDARD AND
CONTRACTOR WITH THE LTA AND RELEVANT UTILITY
AUTHORITIES AFTER A LAPSE OF 6 MONTHS, AN IDA

THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IS UPDATED AND
CONNECTIONS ARE NOT SHOWN, WHERE THESE ARE
POSITIONS, ALIGNMENT AND DEPTH OF THE UTILITY

PLANS IS INDICATIVE ONLY, LATERAL AND BUILDING
- PROPOSED NEW SEWER PIPE
REQUIREMENTS AND TO THEIR SATISFACTION. ANY
EARTHWORKS WITHOUT CONFIRMING THE ACTUAL

- PROPOSED RC BOX DRAIN
- PROPOSED NEW MANHOLE
- DRAINAGE RESERVES LINE
PLANS MUST BE OBTAINED FROM ALL UTILITY

- EXISTING ROAD KERB
DIVERSION / DECOMMISIONING / ABANDONING.

THE UTILITY PLANT DURING THE WORKS.
J1
- EXISTING SEWER
- EXISTING CANAL
- ROAD KERB
20 Metres
OWNER FOR ALL SUCH WORK.
DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD.

Scale 1:500
LEGEND:
841mm x 594mm
AUTHORITY.
10
NOTES:
SEW
OF WORK.
NOTES:-
5
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h a n g e Vi
W
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PD w
w

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CODE OF PRACTICE

SEWERAGE AND SANITARY WORKS

1st Edition Addendum No. 1 Addendum No. 2

Water Reclamation (Network) Department

(This Code of Practice is published on the PUB Website

1st EDITION MAR 1976

Sewerage Procedures and Requirements

1st EDITION MAR 1968

Code of Practice on Sewerage and Sanitary Works

1st EDITION MAR 2000

(Last update: Nov 2004)

First published, 2000

The Working Committee responsible for the preparation of this Code of

Secretary: Mr Steven Cheong -Sewerage Department (PUB)

Members : Mr Lim See Gan -Sewerage Department (PUB)

Mr Ooi Kian Eng -Sewerage Department (PUB)

Mr Kwok Wing Onn -Sewerage Department (PUB)

Mr Yam Siew Chow -Singapore Institute of Architects

Er. Song Siak Keong -The Institute of Engineers,

Er. Ng Chee Choon -The Institute of Engineers,

Er. David Woo Yoh Yeung -Association of Consulting

Er Ramasubbu Perumalswamy -Association of Consulting

(Note: Sewerage Department was reorganised as Water Reclamation (Network)

PART 1 PLANNING & DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 1

1.2 Planning Requirements 1

PART 2 SEWERAGE WORKS 4

2.1 Design Requirements For Sewers 4

2.1.2 Design Flow 4

2.1.4 Permissible Velocities and Grades 4

2.1.6 Sewer Sections 5

2.1.7 Sewer manholes 5

2.1.8 Other Appurtenances 6

2.1.9 Sewer Joints and Connections 6

2.1.10 Sewer Pipe Jacking Operations 7

2.1.11 Testing of Water-tightness of sewers 7

2.2 Design Requirements For Pumping Mains 8

2.2.1 Minimum Size 8

2.2.2 Minimum and Maximum Permissible Velocities 8

2.2.4 Pumping Main Section 9

2.2.6 Testing of Pumping Mains 9

2.3 Requirements For Sewage Treatment Plant 10

2.3.2 Capacity of Sewage Treatment Plant 10

2.3.3 Location of Sewage Treatment Plant 11

2.3.4 Shielding of Sewage Treatment Plant 12

2.3.5 Separate Plot and Fencing 12

2.3.6 Outlet for Final Effluent 12

2.3.7 Temporary Septic Tank 13

2.3.8 Design Guideline for Sewage Treatment Plants 13

2.4 Mechanical & Electrical (M & E) Requirements For 16

PART 3 SANITARY WORKS 22

3.1 Sanitary Drainage System 22

3.1.2 Design Criteria 22

3.1.3 Acceptable Design/Practice 23

3.1.4 Material and Component 28

3.2 Sanitary Plumbing System 29

3.2.2 Design Criteria 29

3.2.3 Acceptable Design/Practice 30

3.2.4 Material and Component 33

3.3 Sanitary Appliances And Fittings 34

3.3.2 Selection/Design Criteria 34

3.3.3 Acceptable practices on Installation of Sanitary 35

3.3.5 Material and Component 39

3.4 Standard Drawings For Sanitary Works 40

PART 4 LIST OF STANDARD DRAWINGS 68