Experiment No.

: 03
Name of the experiment: Prepare production pattern of front and back part of trous-
ers.

Introduction:
Pattern making is one of the important section and essential section in the garments in-
dustry. Before producing a garments to make pattern is must. Pattern is a hard paper
which is made by following and individual component.

Principle of pattern making for trousers:

The measurements taken for making pattern are
Seat-90cm
Waist-70cm
Body rise-26.8cm
Inside leg measurement-72cm
Trouser bottom width-23.5cm
Waist band depth-4cm
From 0 point left side, right side and upper side at 90° angle three straight lines are
drawn.
1-1: body rise +1-waist band depth= 26.8+1-4=23.8cm
Then from the point 1 the line is extended both sides perpendicularly.
1-2: inside leg measurement=72cm
Line is expanded both side perpendicularly.
2-3: inside seam length/2 +5cm=41cm
1-4: ¼(body rise measurement) from point 4 a line is expanded both side perpendi-
cular to 0-1 line.
1-5: 1/12(seat) + 1.5cm from point 5 a perpendicular line is drawn on the line of 1-5,
indicate the point 6 & 7.
6-8: ¼(seat measurement) + 2 cm
5-9: 1/16(seat measurement) + 0.5 cm
7-10: 1 cm
A curve has drawn according to the figure from the point 9, 6 and 10.
10-11: ¼(waist) + 2.5
2-12: bottom width × 1/2
2-13: bottom width × 1/2
Under side pattern
5-16: (1-5)/4, then from point 16 a perpendicular line 1-16 drawn which indicate 17 &
18 point 19 midpoint of 16 to 18
18-20: 2 cm
20-21: 1 cm
9-22: ½ (5+0.9) +0.5 cm
22-23: 0.5 cm, a curve is drawn from the point 23, 19 & 21
21-24: ¼ (waist) +4.5 cm
25: midpoint of 21 and 24, from point 25 left side 1.25 and bottom side 12 cm
17-26: ¼(seat) + 3 cm
12-27: 2 cm
13-28: 2 cm
14-29: 2 cm
15-30: 2 cm
Then side seam is drawn from the point 24, 26, 29, 27

Pocket bag:

A-B: 5 CM
A-F: 17 CM
F-E: 32 CM
E-D: 17 CM
B-C: 19 CM

Under Side Top Side

F B

E D
Pocket Bag

Then the pocket bag is drawn according to the figure seam allowance is added.

Pocket facing:
Length: (B-C) + 2 cm
Width: 6 cm

Pocket Facing
Fly piece:
Length: 24 cm
Width: 5 cm

Fly Piece

Then seam allowance is added.

Waist Band:
G-H, 4cm
G-I, Half part of west line ,have to draw perpendicular I- J line on the line of G- I & G-H line
on the line of J-H.
H-K,Centre back line
I-L, 4cm
I-M, 9cm
G-l,With the extension of fly,the waist bent of right side is created.
G-M,The waist bent of left side are created with front botton stand.
Then seam allownce is added around the the waist bent.

G I L

H J
Waist Band

Conclusion:
Thus the pattern of front and back part of a trouser is prepared. By this experiment we
have learn how to make front and back part of a trousers. This knowledge is very essen-
tial of a textile engineering student. This knowledge helps us in our future job life.