Various Causes of Air Pollution

1. Emissions From Industrial Plants and

Manufacturing Activities
Industrial plants, factories, and power plants release high
amounts of organic compounds, chemicals, particulate
matter, and carbon monoxide into the air. Industrial plants
that refine petroleum, manufacture cement, produce
metals such as steel and aluminum, process plastics, or
manufacture chemical products are among the industries
and manufacturing activities that release lots of foreign
harmful materials into the air

2. Combustion From Fossil Fuels

In the modern world, fossil fuel combustion is the biggest
contributor to air pollution.
The petroleum contains hydrocarbons. Thus, in the
process of combustion, it releases Nitrogen Oxides (NOx),
Carbon Monoxide (CO), Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOCs), lead, and particulate matter into the air.
Collectively, these are the major contributors to air
pollution and have persisted as one of the most
challenging to manage because humans heavily rely on
these forms of transportation.

3. Farming Chemicals and Household Products

Use of household and farming chemicals produce
considerable amounts of harmful foreign substances into
the atmosphere and have the potential to cause air
pollution.

4. Natural Causes of Air Pollution

The majority of people only perceive air pollution as a
consequence of human actions. In some cases, natural
events can as well cause air pollution. However, they are
rarely witnessed, and some of them are very disastrous
and difficult to prevent from happening. Examples of
natural events that lead to air pollution include volcanic
eruptions, whirlwinds, forest fires, and gaseous releases
from decaying plants and animals or radioactive decay of
rocks.
Forest fires often begin naturally and can release huge
amounts of smoke and dust particles that float in the air.
The smoke and dust can be carried for miles within a short
time leading to widespread air pollution.
A massive volcanic eruption has the potential of
discharging huge swathe of dust into the atmosphere to an
extent of obstructing sunlight from reaching the earth
surface. High amounts of gases released from plant and
animal decaying matter or radioactive rock decay can also
result in the pollution of air. Collectively, these examples
provide a clear picture of some of the natural causes of air
pollution which are beyond human control.

5. Other Causes
The majority of developing countries burn charcoal, wood,
and crop waste to produce fuel used for cooking and
heating. As such, the traditional practice of wood and
charcoal burning is usually a chief contributor to indoor air
pollution in developing nations. Burning charcoal, wood,
and crop waste release Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon
Dioxide (CO2), and particulate matter into the atmosphere
that potentially causes air pollution.