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The debate of Seetha and Ravana has started, as Ravana wished to woo Seetha. In the
first instance Seetha believes him to be a Vedic Brahman but insists to know about him. Ravana
reveals his identity and asks her to become his wife. Thereupon she goes into a frenzied state
and brainstorms Ravana in all her curtness.
Chapter [Sarga] 47
When Ravana whose intention is to abduct her has enquired thus, then on the basis of
his Brahman friar's mien Seetha informed about herself on her own. [3-47-1]
Thinking briefly that, 'he is a Brahman and an untimely guest, he will indeed curse me if
he is not replied,' Seetha spoke this sentence. [3-47-2]
"I am the daughter of noble-souled Janaka, the king of Mithila, by name I am Seetha, and
the dear wife and queen of Rama, let safety betide you. [3-47-3]
"On residing in the residence of Ikshvaku-s in Ayodhya for twelve years, I was in
sumptuosity of all cherishes while relishing all humanly prosperities. [3-47-4]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"In the thirteenth year the lordly king Dasharatha deliberated together with his imperial
ministers to anoint Rama as Crown Prince of Ayodhya. [3-47-5]
"Restraining my veracious father-in-law by a good deed once done by her in his respect,
Kaikeyi besought two boons from him, namely expatriation of my husband, and anointment of her
son Bharata. [3-47-7, 8a]
" 'If Rama is anointed now, come what may I will not eat, sleep, or drink, and my life ends
this way,' thus Kaikeyi was adamantine, and the king and my father-in-law entreated her who is
nagging with meaningful riches, but she did not make good on that entreaty. [3-47-8b, 9, 10a]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"My great-resplendent husband was of twenty-five years of age at that time, and to me
eighteen years are reckoned up from my birth. [3-47-10b, 11a]
"But Rama's father Dasharatha was lovesick for Kaikeyi and to fulfill her desired
aspiration that great king did not anoint Rama. [3-47-12b, 13a]
"When Rama arrived in the presence of his father, Kaikeyi readily and decidedly spoke
these words to my husband. [3-47-b, 14a]
“‘What your father has proclaimed, oh, Raghava, that may be heard from me. He said, 'let
this thorn-less kingdom be accorded to Bharata.' [3-47-14b, 15a]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"And you, oh, Kakutstha Rama, indeed have to inhabit the forests for nine plus five years,
hence you repair to forests and redeem your father from the remorse of perjury.' [3-47-15b, 16a]
“‘As an un-fearing one from any quarter and as a resolute one in his pledge my husband
Rama said 'so be it' to Kaikeyi and followed her dictate. [3-47-16b, 17a]
"My husband is evermore a renderer [deliverer or giver] but not a recipient, and forever
he speaks truth, and not the untruth, least of all. Oh, Brahman, this is the unalterable and
unsurpassable vow of Rama. [3-47-17b, 18a]
"One known as Lakshmana is such a Rama's brother from another mother, and he is a
valorous one, tigerly-man, and an eliminator of enemies in war. [3-47-18b, 19a]
"He who is known as Lakshmana, a follower of virtue and steadfast in his commitment,
followed Rama handling his bow as a helpmate, when Rama was proceeding to forests along
with me. [3-47-19b, 20a]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"Because Rama always abides in probity and resolutely vowed to it, he entered Dandaka
forest in the aspect of a tufty haired saint along with me and his brother. [3-47-20b, 21a]
"Such as we are, oh, eminent Brahman, we three are moving about the impenetrable
Dandaka forest just by our own mettle as we fell down from kingdom owing to Kaikeyi. [3-47-21b,
22a]
"Be comfortable for a moment, here it is possible for you to make a sojourn, and soon my
husband will be coming on taking plentiful forest produce, and on killing stags, mongooses, wild
boars he fetches meat, aplenty. [3-47-22b, 23]
"Such as you are, oh, Brahman, you may make mention of your name, parentage and
caste, in their actuality. For what reason you are wandering in Dandaka forest lonesomely?" Thus
Seetha questioned Ravana. [3-47-24]
Ravana, the great-mighty king of demons, brusquely replied Seetha, the wife of Rama,
while she is still speaking in this way. [3-47-25]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"Oh, Seetha, of whom all the worlds composed of gods, demons and humans are highly
startled, I am that sovereign of hosts of demons, known as Ravana. [3-47-26]
"On seeing you, oh, impeccable one, glittering with golden complexion and attired in
ochry-silks, I derive no pleasure in my wives. [3-47-27]
"You become my prime queen above all the choicest women with superior status, whom I
have appropriated from here and there. [3-47-28]
"Oh, Seetha, there you can saunter in pleasure-gardens along with me, and oh, lady with
resentment, you will not think back to this forest-living, at all events. [3-47-30]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"Oh, Seetha, if you become my wife five thousand handmaidens adorned with ornaments
of every description will be in your attendance." Thus Ravana said to Seetha. [3-47-31]
When Ravana said in this way, Seetha the daughter of Janaka, a flawless one by her
physique, dishonored and replied that demon. [3-47-32]
"I have avowed to adhere to such a husband Rama, who is inflexible like a sturdy
mountain, comparable to lordly Indra, unshakable like a vast ocean. [3-47-33]
"He who is enriched with all endowments, and who is like a banyan tree with its
surmounted orbicularity [circularity], the high-minded one with truthfulness alone is his target, and
I am avowed to adhere to such a Rama. [3-47-34]
"He who is ambidextrous, broad-chested, supreme among men, and a lion-like person
with the strides of prancing lion, and I am avowed to adhere to such a Rama. [3-47-35]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"He who is a valiant one with a face like that of full-moon, a prince with his self-
conquered, and he who is expressly acclaimed and effectively armed, and I am avowed to adhere
to such a Rama. [3-47-36]
"You being a fox you woo me who am an absolutely inaccessible lioness? Why wooing, it
is impossible for you to touch me as with the untouchable Shine of the Sun. [3-47-37]
"You who are an ill-fated demon, oh, demon, by your wooing the dear wife of Raghava,
thus you must be visualizing many golden trees, undeniably. [3-47-38]
"Do you wish to twitch fangs from the mouth of a ravenous lion, the expeditious
challenger of animals, and from the mouth of a rebounding venomous serpent. [3-47-39]
"Do you wish to steal away the massive Mandara Mountain by the sleight of your hand,
but how do you wish to decamp healthily without consuming lethal poison? [3-47-40]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"If you wish to override the dear wife of Raghava, then it is as good as wishing to deeply
scrape your eyes with needlepoint, and licking the razorblade with your tongue. [3-47-41]
"You who wish to bitterly intimidate the dear wife of Rama are as good as the one who
wish to swim an ocean arraying a boulder around his neck, and with a pair of hands you wish to
steal away both the Sun and Moon? [3-47-42, 43a]
"You who wish to abduct me with an auspicious legend as the wife of Rama, thus you
wish to steal away a glowing fire in a cloth-bundle, though evincing it to be highly flaming? [3-47-
43b, 44a]
"You who wish to override the befitting and selfsame wife of Rama, are wishing to tread
on the needle-sharp spikes of iron spears. [3-47-44b, c]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"Which odds are there between a lion and a fox in a given forest, which odds are there
between a turbid-rivulet and an ocean, and which odds are there between a fine-wine and sour-
gruel, likewise you are also at odds with the son of Dasharatha. [3-47-45]
"Which imparity is there among the metals of gold and lead, which imparity is there
among the waters of sandalwood and sewage, which imparity is there between an elephant and a
wildcat of forests, such an imparity exists between you and the son of Dasharatha. [3-47-46]
"Which dissimilarity obtains betwixt a crow and an eagle, which dissimilarity obtains
betwixt a waterfowl and a peacock, which dissimilarity obtains betwixt a swan and a falcon living
in forest, such dissimilarity obtains betwixt [between] you and the son of Dasharatha. [3-47-47]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
"Even if you steal me away now, later when Indra similar Rama posits himself with his
bow and arrows in hand on the battlefield, you cannot live on, and in the meanwhile you cannot
digest me, as with a diamond swallowed along with a fly." Thus Seetha gave her vent to her
disdainful feelings towards Ravana. [3-47-48]
On speaking these sentences with high-strung words, with all her unsullied intentions to
that highly sullied night-rambler Ravana, her fragile body trembled tormentedly as with a banana
plant up-heaved by gust. [3-47-49]
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“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama”
Thus, this is the 47th chapter in Aranya Kanda of Valmiki Ramayana, the First Epic poem of
India.
References
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