Empowerment – increasing the spiritual, political, social, or
economic strength of individuals.
Technology – the making, modification, usage, design,
production, application, methods of organization, in order to
solve a problem.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
- deals with the use of different communication
technologies such as mobile phones, telephone,
Internet, etc. to locate, save, send, and edit information.
EVOLUTION OF WEB
Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0
(Static) (Dynamic) (Semantic)
The web The Social Web The Semantic Web
Read only web Read & write web Read, write, &
execute web
Info. sharing Interaction Immersion
Web 1.0 – static websites without interactivity
 Static – refers to web pages that are the same
regardless of the user
Web 2.0 – websites that contain dynamic content
(“Web 2.0” is a term coined by Darci DiNucci on January 1999)
 Dynamic – refers to web pages that are affected by user
input or preference
Web 2.0 Features
1. Folksonomy – allows users to categorize and
classify/arrange information using freely chosen
keywords. (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.)
2. Rich User Experience – content is dynamic and is
responsive to user’s input. (Forums)
3. User Participation – the owner of the website is not the
only one who is able to put content. (Online selling)
4. Long Tail – services that are offered on demand rather
than on a one-time purchase. (pay per view)
5. Software as a service – users will subscribe to a
software only when needed rather than purchasing
them. (Apps)
6. Mass Participation – diverse information sharing
through universal web access. (Chatting, comments,
sharing, reactions, etc.)
Web 3.0 – a concept of the World Wide Web that is designed to
cater to the individual user
Web 3.0 Problems
1. Compatibility
2. Security
3. Vastness
4. Vagueness
5. Logic
4 Trends in ICT
1. Convergence – the synergy of technological
advancements to work on a similar goal or task
2. Social Media – websites, applications, or online channels
that enable users to create, discuss, and exchange user-
generated content.
6 Types of Social Media
 Social network – allows you to connect with other
people with the same interests or background
 Bookmarking site – allows you to store and manage
links to various websites and resources
 Social news – allows users to post their own news
items or links to other news sources.
 Media sharing – allows you to upload and share
media content like images, music, and video.
 Microblogging – focuses on short updates from the
user.
 Blogs & Forums – allows users to post their content
3. Mobile Technologies
 iOS – used in Apple devices
 Android – an open source operating system
developed by Google.
 Blackberry OS – used in Blackberry devices (pag may
nagkamali pa dito ewan na lang)
 Windows Phone OS – a closed source and
proprietary operating system developed by
Microsoft®
 Symbian – used by Nokia devices
 WebOS – originally used for smartphones; now for
Smart TV
 Windows Mobile – developed by Microsoft® for
smartphones and pocket PCs.
4. Assistive Media – a nonprofit service designed to help
people who have visual and reading impairments.
Yung tips to stay safe online, common sense na lang yon
lamonayon. HAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHHAA
Cybercrime – a crime committed or assisted through the use of
the Internet
Privacy policy – tells the user how the website will handle its
data
Internet Threats
1. Malware – stands for malicious software
 Virus – designed to replicate itself and transfer from
one computer to another
 Worm – transfers from one computer to another by
any type of means
 Trojan – disguised as a useful program
Rogue security software – tricks the user into posing
that it is a security software
 Spyware – program that runs in the background
without you knowing it
Keyloggers – used to record the keystroke done by
the users
 Adware – program designed to send you
advertisements, mostly as pop-ups
2. Spam – unwanted email mostly from bots or advertisers
3. Phishing – acquires sensitive personal information like
passwords and credit card details
Pharming – a more complicated way of phishing where it
exploits the Domain Name Service system
Copyright – a part of the law, wherein you have the rights to
your work
To avoid copyright infringement, you should:
 Understand
 Be responsible
 Be creative
 Know the law
Mail Merge – allows you to create documents and combine or
merge them with another document or data file
Components of Mail Merge:
 Form Document – contains the main body of the
message you want to convey
 List or Data File – includes the individual information
or data or the recipient’s information
 Merge Field/Place Holder – marks the position on
your form document where individual data or
information will be inserted
External Materials
1. Pictures
 .JPG – file extension for the Joint Photographic
Experts Group picture file (Real-life photographs,
high compression)
 .PNG – file extension for the Portable Network
Graphics image file (Screenshots, high compatibility)
 .GIF – file extension for the Graphics Interchange
Format image file (Computer-generated graphics)
2. Clipart – line art drawings or images used as generic
representation for ideas and objects that you might
want to integrate in your document.
3. Shapes – printable objects or materials that you can
integrate in your document to enhance its appearance
4. Smart Art – predefined sets of different shapes grouped
together to form ideas that are organizational or
structural in nature
5. Chart – allows you to represent data characteristics and
trends
6. Screenshot
Text Wrap – adjusts how the image behaves around other
objects or text.
Accounting Number Format – a number format that is used for
accounting
Orientation – the angle at which the text is displayed
COUNTIF – a function used to count the cells
SUMIF – a function used to compute for the summation of a
range if a certain condition is met
AVERAGEIF – a function used to compute for the average of a
range if a certain condition is met
Criteria – value or label that determines if a cell is part of the
range to be averaged
Average range – the actual range of cells that will be averaged, if
omitted, the range will be used instead
Information Graphics (Infographics) – used to represent
information, statistical data, or knowledge in a graphical manner
usually done in a creative way to attract the viewers. Yung
ginawa naten sa piktochart beshie yun lang yon
Piktochart – an example of a free online app that allows you to
create your own infographic
PhotoScape – a free image manipulation tool that contains many
features to help you in creating images for websites
Features: (di ko rin alam kung kasama pa to pero sige lagay ko
na din :3)
- Viewer - Splitter
- Editor - Screen Capture
- Batch editor - Color Picker
- Page - Raw Converter
- Combine - Rename
- Animated GIF - Paper Print
- Print
Tools:
 Home tab – where you can add a frame, resize, sharpen,
and add filters and effects to your img.
 Objects tab – where you can place a wide variety of
images like texts, shapes, and symbols
 Crop – where various tools can be found in order to
properly crop an image to a desirable size
 Tools – includes other tools like red eye correction, mole
removal, mosaic effect, and brush tools.
Photobucket – an image hosting site
Bandwith – amount of data used to download your image by
multiple users

Tips in Creating an Effective Presentation (para hindi masakit sa

mata beshie HAHAHAA chArz common sense na lang to pero
sige sama ko na rin)
1. Minimize – keeping slide counts to a minimum
2. Clarity – making sure the font is readable
3. Simplicity – using bullets or short sentences (6x7 rule)
4. Visuals – using graphics not to distract, but to attract
5. Consistency – making your designs uniform
6. Contrast – using light font on dark background or vice
versa

Hyperlink – a text or object that contains a link to another file,

web page, document, or an email address
Embedding – the act of placing objects within the presentation
Basic Principles of Graphics and Layout
1. Balance – deals with the visual weight of objects
2. Emphasis – the area designed to attract the viewer
3. Movement – guides the viewer’s eye around the screen
4. Pattern, Repitition, and Rhythm
5. Proportion – visual elements that create a sense of unity Nicopy ko lang talaga kung ano yung
6. Variety – uses several design elements to draw a nasa book, di ko na shinortcut para
viewer’s attention sure haha sorry na lang if may kulang
Actually common sense lang din meaning pero sige na nga natype hahahaha galingan mo beshie!!!
–j9
ko na e