MODULE 1

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 What is IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or
"things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network
connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange
data.

IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across

existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct
integration between the physical world and computer-based systems,
and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit.

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 History of IoT
The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular
in 1999, through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and related market-analysis
publications. R

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a

prerequisite for the IoT at that point. If all objects and people in daily life
were equipped with identifiers, computers could manage and inventory
them. Besides using RFID, the tagging of things may be achieved through
such technologies as near field communication, barcodes, QR codes,
bluetooth, and digital watermarking.
15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT
Genesis of IoT
Evolutionary Phases of Internet

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

Genesis of IoT
Evolutionary Phases of Internet

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 IoT and Digitization

IoT focuses on connecting “Things” such us objects and

machines, to a computer network, such us the internet. IoT is
a well understood term used across the industry as a whole

Digitization can mean different things to different people but

generally encompasses the connection of “ Things”. With the
data key generate and the business insights that result.
Digitization as defined in its simple format, is the
conversion of information into a digital format.
15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT
 IoT and Digitization
IoT Example:
In a shoping mall where Wi-Fi location tracking has been deployed, the
“Things” are the Wi-Fi devices. Wi-Fi location tracking is simply capability
of knowing where a consumer is in a retail environment through his or her
smart phone’s connection to the retailer’s Wi-Fi network

Digitization Example:

For Example the whole photography industry has been digitized. Every
one has digital cameras these days , either standalone device or built into
their mobile phones . Other examples: Video rental industry and
transportation ( OLA , Uber , Lyft., etc.,)
15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT
 IoT Impact
Projections on the potential impact of IoT are impressive. About 14 billion Or just 0.06%, of
“things” are connected to the Internet Today. As per CISCO prediction in 2020 this number
will reach 50 billion. UK government report speculates that this number will reach 100
billion.

What these number means is that IoT will fundamentally shift the way people and businesses
interact with their surroundings.

Managing and monitoring smart objects using real-time connectivity enables a whole new
level of data driven decision making.
Examples :
Connected Roadways,
Connected Factory
Smart Connected Cities and Buildings
Smart Creatures
Oil and Gas
Mining
15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT
 Connected Roadways
Google Self Driving Car

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

Application of Intersection Movement Assist

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

Current Challenges Being Addressed by Connected Roadways

1. Safety
2. Mobility
3. Environment

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

Connected Factory – Four Industrial Revolutions

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 Connected Factory

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

Smart Connected Buildings
Convergence of Building Technologies to IP

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

Rapid Growth in the No. of Devices Connected to the Internet

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 IoT Challenges
Scale
Security
Privacy
Big Data Analytics
Interoperability

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 IoT Network Topologies

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 IoTWF Reference Model

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

IoTWF Reference Model Connectivity Layer Functions

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

IoTWF Reference Model Layer 3 Functions

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 IoTWF Reference Model - Summary of Layers 4-7

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 IoT Reference Model Seperation of IT and OT

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 Alternate IoT Reference Models

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 A Simplified IoT Architecture

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

Expanded View of the Simplified IoT Architecture

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 Example of Sensor Applications

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 Access Technologies and Distances

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 Architectural Considerations for WiMAX and Cellular Technologies

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 A Simplified IoT Architecture

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 IoT Architectural Drivers

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 IoT Architectural Drivers

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 The Traditional IT Cloud Computing Model

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

IoT Data Management and Compute Stack.

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 Distributed Compute and Data Management Across an IoT System

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT

 Thank You

15CS81 – Internet of Things Technology Dr.R.Chinnaiyan , Associate Professor , ISE , CMRIT