Trunks equipped with an appropriate 802.1Q- capable NIC. A switch forwarding method that makes a forwarding decision on a Store-and-forward switching frame after it has received the entire frame and then checked the frame for errors. A protocol that provides an encrypted SSH connection to a remote device. This layer provides intelligent switching, routing, and network access Distribution layer policy functions to access the rest of the network. SSH protocol by default uses Port 22 ______. Access, distribution and Core What are the 3 layers of the layer distribution access? The _____ switches typically come with different sized chassis that allow Modular configuration for the installation of different numbers of line card. If the port is assigned to the wrong VLAN, what command to be command Switchport access vlan to change the VLAN membership on a particular port? This is a point-to-point link between Trunks two network devices that carries more than one VLAN. Brute force password attack This attack tries to crack a password on another device. The first phase of this attack starts with the attacker using a list of common passwords and a program designed to try to establish a Telnet session using each word on the dictionary list. The port is operating at 1000 What is the status of the Port speed Mbps. LED if the LED light is blinking green? This layer is considered as the network Core layer backbone. A type of VLAN that is configured to Data VLAN carry user-generated traffic. The port is operating at 100 What is the status of the Port speed Mbps. LED if the LED light is green? To troubleshoot issues when a trunk is not forming or when VLAN leaking is show interfaces trunk occurring, what command to be used to check whether the local and peer native VLANs match? A collection of interconnected Broadcast domain switches forms a _______________________. This type of attack takes advantage of the way that hardware on most switches operates. Most switches Double Tagging Attack perform only one level of 802.1Q de- encapsulation, which allows an attacker to embed a hidden 802.1Q tag inside the frame. Telnet protocol by default uses Port 23 ______. Which of the following is the Ip domain-name command to configure the IP domain mycompany.com name of the network (mycompany.com) Dividing Layer 1,2 and 3 Which of the following is NOT a networks into multiple benefit of VLAN? physical workgroups reduces unnecessary traffic on the network and boosts performance. Which of the following is NOT a None of the choices feature of a Switched Network In this attack, the attacker exploits a flaw in the Telnet server software running on the switch that renders the Telnet service unavailable. This sort of attack prevents an administrator from remotely accessing switch Telnet DoS attack management functions. This can be combined with other direct attacks on the network as part of a coordinated attempt to prevent the network administrator from accessing core devices during the breach. Global configuration mode is used to configure system globally, or to enter specific configuration modes to configure terminal configure specific elements such as protocols. What is the command to enter global configuration mode? between 1006 and 4094 The extended range of VLAN ID is Which of the following is NOT an None of the choices element of converged network? A switch forwarding method that begins the forwarding process after Cut-through switch method the destination MAC address of an incoming frame and the egress port has been determined. The default VLAN for Cisco switches is VLAN 1 ____________________. Fixed configuration The ________________ switches do not support features or options beyond those that originally came with the switch. This is a conduit for multiple VLANs Trunks between switches and routers. In troubleshooting VLANs, what command should be used to check show vlan whether the port belongs to the expected VLAN? This is a protocol that is used to synchronize the clocks of computer Network Time Protocol systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. The primary function of this layer is to Access layer provide network access to the user. The network segments that share the Collision domain same bandwidth between devices. This is a proprietary protocol that all Cisco devices can be configured to use. This checks other Cisco devices that Cisco Discovery Protocol are directly connected, which allows the devices to auto-configure their connection. Do not use the dynamic auto What is the best practice relative to or dynamic desirable. switch port modes? This is a security technology that determines which devices attached to switch ports can respond to DHCP requests. This can be used to prevent DHCP Snooping unauthorized DHCP messages that contain information such as IP address related data being provided to legitimate network devices. VLAN IDs 1002 through 1005 are All of the Choices reserved for switchport access vlanvlan-id What is the command to assign the port to a particular VLAN when the interface is in access mode? What type of DHCP attack where in an attacker configures a fake DHCP server on the network to issue DHCP addresses to clients. The normal reason for this attack is to force the DHCP spoofing attack clients to use false Domain Name System (DNS) or Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) servers and to make the clients use the attacker, or a machine under the control of the attacker, as their default gateway. Which of the following is the Ip default-gateway command to configure the switch 172.10.90.1 default gateway with IP address of 172.10.90.1? Sometimes switch ports must manually have their duplex mode manually configured. This duplex Full duplex mode mode increases effective bandwidth by allowing both ends of a connection to transmit and receive data simultaneously. What is the command to create a Vlan 30 VLAN with a valid VLAN ID number 30? This layer provide fault isolation and Core layer high-speed backbone connectivity. A type of VLAN that is defined in the IEEE 802.1Q specification to maintain Native VLAN backward compatibility with untagged traffic common to legacy LAN scenarios. The following are switch port modes Remote that DTP offers EXCEPT VLAN tagging This is the practice of inserting a VLAN ID into a packet header in order to identify which VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) the packet belongs to. Stackable that are arranged one on top of the other with cables linking the Daisy Chain switches in a _____________ connection. Dynamic Trunking Protocol is Which of the following describes disable by default. Dynamic Trunking Protocol? What type of DHCP attack where in an attacker floods the DHCP server with DHCP requests to use all the available IP addresses that the DHCP server can issue. After these IP addresses are DHCP starvation attack issued, the server cannot issue any more addresses, and this situation produces a denial-of-service (DoS) attackas new clients cannot obtain network access. What is the command to configure the speed auto interface to automatically negotiate speed with the connected device? If an error occurs while loading the operating system because of missing or damaged system files, the load Mode loader can be access through a console connection. What button in the switch you need to press while reconnecting the power cord? The following are VLAN best practices Join native VLAN to VLAN. EXCEPT? Configurations are stored within a vlan.dat VLAN database file, called ip address 192.168.10.2 What is the command to set the IP 255.255.0.0 address (192.168.10.2) and subnet mask (255.255.0.0) for specific Fast Ethernet interface? In the Switch port LED status, if the There is activity and the port LED is blinking green what is the is sending or receiving data. status of switch? This is used to connect a PC to the Console cable console port of a switch for configuration. Which of the following is the name employee command to specify a VLAN name? Name of VLAN is employee. VLANs are based on logical Which of the following describes a connections, instead of VLAN? physical connections. What is the command used to determine the status of both physical show ip interface brief and virtual interfaces including IP address? A switch populates the MAC Which of the following statement is address table based on INCORRECT? destination MAC addresses. Which is the VLAN not tagged by Native VLAN 802.1q? A router has two FastEthernet interfaces and needs to connect to Implement a router-on-a- four vlans in the local network. How stick configuration. can you accomplish this task, using the fewest physical interfaces and without decreasing network performance? Which command is used to configure an IPv6 address on a router interface ipv6 address ipv6- so that the router will combine a address/prefix-length eui-64 manually specified network prefix with an automatically generated interface identifier? This is the path over which the data is transferred in a network. It describes logical topology how the network devices appear connected to network users. The following are VLAN best practices None of the choices EXCEPT? This layer provide fault isolation and Core layer high-speed backbone onnectivity. This is the arrangement of the cables, network devices, and end systems. It physical topology describes how the network devices are actually interconnected with wires and cables. "Which two network parameters are used by EIGRP as metrics to select the 2&5 best path to reach a network? 1. Jitter 2. bandwidth 3. resiliency 4. hop count 5. delay 6. confidentiality" Refer to the exhibit. A router-on-a- stick configuration was implemented for VLANs 15, 30, and 45, according to the show running-config command There is an incorrect IP output. PCs on VLAN 45 that are using address configured on the 172.16.45.0 /24 network are GigabitEthernet 0/0.30.* having trouble connecting to PCs on VLAN 30 in the 172.16.30.0 /24 network. Which error is most likely causing this problem? Routers compare metrics to Which statement is true regarding determine the best path. routing metrics? This memory provides temporary storage for various applications and RAM processes, including the running IOS, the running configuration file, IP routing table, Ethernet ARP table. "Which of the following are 2 primary functions of a router? 1. Packet 2&4 switching 2. Microsegmentation 3. Domain name resolution 4. Path selection 5. Flow control" Refer to the exhibit below. Which two 1&5 statements about the configuration of the switch interface are correct? If your routing table has a static, a RIP, and an OSPF route to the same Static route network, which route will be used to route packets by default? Routers support a variety of interface types. Switches What is one feature that distinguishes typically support Ethernet routers from Layer 2 switches? interfaces. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown. When the administrator checks the status of the serial no shutdown interface, the interface is shown as being administratively down. What additional command must be entered on the serial interface of R1 to bring the interface up? "To enable network access to a remote destination, what three pieces of information must be configured on 1, 5, 6 a host? 1. default gateway 2. hostname 3. DNS server address 4. DHCP server address 5. IP address 6. subnet mask" Which two link protocols are used to 802.1q & ISL carry multiple VLANs over a single link? Which of the following describes a None of the choices VLAN? "Which two features are characteristics of flash memory? 1. The contents of flash may be lost during a power cycle. 2. Flash provides nonvolatile storage. 3. The contents of 2&3 flash may be overwritten. 4. Flash is a component in Cisco switches but not in Cisco routers. 5. Flash receives a copy of the IOS from RAM when a device is powered on." What route would have the lowest A directly connected network administrative distance? What is a characteristic of an IPv4 It is a logical interface loopback interface on a Cisco IOS internal to the router. router? Which protocolis used to configure 802.1q trunking on a switch? Which protocols are used to configure 802.1q trunking on a switch? "Which two link protocols are used to carry multiple VLANs over a single 2&4 link? 1. VTP 2. 802.1q 3. IGP 4. ISL 5. 802.3u" 4&5 "Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? (Choose two.) 1. The metric varies depending which Layer 3 protocol is being routed, such as IP. 2. A router first installs routes with higher administrative distances. 3. The value of the administrative distance can not be altered by the network administrator. 4. Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path. 5. Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route. 6. The metric is always determined based on hop count." Network infrastructure devices require IP addresses to enable remote management. Using the device IP None in the choices address, the network administrator can remotely connect to the device using any of the following EXCEPT Which of the following is NOT a All of the choices characteristics of a network? Process, Fast, Cisco Express Routers support three packet- Forwarding forwarding mechanisms. These are "Which three elements must be used when you configure a router interface for VLAN trunking? 1. one physical interface for each subinterface 2. one IP network or subnetwork for each 2, 4, 5 subinterface 3. a management domain for each subinterface 4. subinterface encapsulation identifiers that match VLAN tags 5. one subinterface per VLAN 6. subinterface numbering that matches VLAN tags" If your routing table has a static, a RIP, and an IGRP route to the same Static route network, which route will be used to route packets by default? The FastEthernet 0/0 Refer to the exhibit. Which statement interface on Router1 must be are true about interVLAN routing in configured with the topology that is shown in the subinterfaces. exhibit? "The primary functions of a router are the following? 1. Packet switching 2. 1&4 Flow control 3. Domain name resolution 4. Path selection 5. Microsegmentation" Refer to the exhibit. The two connected ports on the switch are not turning orange or green. What would 2, 4, 6 be the most effective steps to troubleshoot this physical layer problem? "Which two features are characteristics of flash memory? 1. Flash receives a copy of the IOS from RAM when a device is powered on. 2. Flash provides nonvolatile storage. 3. 2&3 The contents of flash may be overwritten. 4. Flash is a component in Cisco switches but not in Cisco routers. 5. The contents of flash may be lost during a power cycle." A network administrator configures the interface fa0/0 on the router R1 with the command ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0. The interface fa0/0 has not However, when the administrator been activated. issues the command show ip route, the routing table does not show the directly connected network. What is the possible cause of the problem? This memory stores router bootup ROM instructions and basic diagnostic software. two The AJ company has a small network. The network consists of one switch and one router. The switch has been configured with two VLANs. The router has been configured as a router-on- a-stick to allow inter-VLAN routing. A trunk is configured to connect the switch to the router. Whatis the minimum number of router subinterfaces that are required for all the VLANs to communicate? Which of the following is an element All of the choices of converged network? Refer to the exhibit. The user at The gateway for Server A is Workstation B reports that Server A not on the same subnet. cannot be reached. What is preventing Workstation B from reaching Server A? ISL & IEEE 802.1q Which are the 2 trunking protocols? There is an activity and the In the Switch port LED status, if the port is sending or receiving LED is blinking green what is the data. status of switch? Load balancing allows a router to forward packets Which statement describe a over multiple paths to the characteristicof load balancing? same destination network. Load balancing allows a router to forward packets Which of the statements describe over multiple paths to the characteristic of load balancing? same destination network. 10.1.3.3 "Refer to the exhibit. According to the routing table, where will the router send a packet destined for 10.1.5.65? Network Interface Next-hop 10.1.1.0/24 e0 directly connected 10.1.2.0/24 e1 directly connected 10.1.3.0/25 s0 directly connected 10.1.4.0/24 s1 directly connected 10.1.5.0/24 e0 10.1.1.2 10.1.5.64/28 e1 10.1.2.2 10.1.5.64/29 s0 10.1.3.3 10.1.5.64/27 s1 10.1.4.4" Which of the following describes All of the choices Dynamic Trunking Protocol? "True of False. Ingress is used to The correct answer is 'False'. describe frames leaving the device through a particular port." "Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? 1. The metric varies depending which Layer 3 protocol is being routed, such as IP. 2. A router first installs routes with higher administrative distances. 3. The value of the administrative 4&5 distance can not be altered by the network administrator. 4. Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path. 5. Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route. 6. The metric is always determined based on hop count." A switch is configured with all ports assigned to vlan 2 with full duplex An additional broadcast FastEthernet to segment existing domain will be created. departmental traffic. What is the effect of adding switch ports to a new VLAN on the switch? VLAN is a switching technology that The correct answer is 'True'. reduces the size of a broadcast domain. 2&4 "Which two statements correctly describe the components of a router? 1. RAM permanently stores the configuration file used during the boot sequence. 2. ROM contains diagnostics executed on hardware modules. 3. NVRAM stores a backup copy of the IOS used during the boot sequence. 4. Flash memory does not lose its contents during a reboot. 5. ROM contains the most current and most complete version of the IOS. 6. Flash contains boot system commands to identify the location of the IOS" Router On Stick is a method used for The correct answer is 'True'. communicating inter-vlan using a router. VLANis a switching technology that The correct answer is 'True'. reduces the size of a broadcast domain. Which of the following would be good 1, 2 and 4 reasons to run NAT? PAT Address Translation is also NAT Overload termed what? Inbound ACLs are processed before the packets are routed Which statement describes a while outbound ACLs are difference between the operation of processed after the routing is inbound and outbound ACLs? completed. Addresses are allocated after a negotiation between the How does a DHCP server dynamically server and the host to assign IP address to host? determine the length of the agreement. 1&5 What are two benefits of using NAT? Which 3 statements describe the 1, 3, 5 routing protocol OSPF? the highest IP address among If all OSPF routers in a single area are its active interfaces configured with the same priority value, what value does a router use for the OSPF router ID in the absence of a loopback interface? Which version of NAT allows many hosts inside a private network to PAT simultaneously use a single inside global address for connecting to the Internet? Which command would you place on ip nat outside interface connected to the Internet? As a network administrator of RMS Aerospace Industries, you have been instructed to prevent all traffic originating on the LAN from entering ip access-group 101 in the R2 router. Which the following command would implement the access list on the interface of the R2 router? Which command will show you all the show ip nat translations translations active on your router? A network administrator needs to configure a standard ACL so that only the workstation of the administrator 1&2 with the IP address 192.168.15.23 can access the virtual terminal of the main router. Which two configuration commands can achieve the task? Which command will allow you to see debug ipnat real-time translations on your router? The following access list below was All traffic exiting E0 will be applied outbound on the E0 interface denied connected to the 192.169.1.8/29 LAN: 2.2.2.2 Refer to the exhibit. If the router Cisco returns the given output and has not had its router ID set manually, what value will OSPF use as its router ID? The address is removed from Refer to the exhibit. Which rule does the pool until the conflict is the DHCP server use when there is an resolved. IP address conflict? Refer to the diagram below. The network administrator of RMS Overseas and Employment Agency that has the IP address of 10.0.70.23/25 needs to have access to the corporate FTP server (10.0.54.5/28). The FTP server is also a 3&5 web server that is accessible to all internal employees on networks within the 10.x.x.x address. No other traffic should be allowed to this server. Which extended ACL would be used to filter this traffic, and how would this ACL be applied? Which IPv4 address range covers all IP addresses that match the ACL filter 172.16.2.0 to 172.16.3.255 specified by 172.16.2.0 with wildcard mask 0.0.1.255? Assign and renew IP address Which task does the Dynamic Host from the default pool. Configuration Protocol perform? The OSPF Hello protocol performs 1&3 which of the following tasks? If an address conflict is detected, the address is Which statement is correct regarding removed from the pool and the operation of DHCP? will not be reused until the server is rebooted. Which IPv6 ACL command entry will Permit tcp any host permit traffic from any host to an 2001:DB8:10:10::100 eq 25 SMTP server on network 2001:DB8:10:10::/64? Which command will allow you to see debug ip nat real-time translations on your router? What command sequence will "router ospf 1 network configure a router to run OSPF and add 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0" network 10.1.1.0 /24 to area 0? When a DHCP server is configured, 3&6 which two IP addresses should never be assignable to hosts? Which two statements describe the process identifier that is used in the 3&4 command to configure OSPF on a router? Permit all packets matching the first three octets of the The following configuration line was source address to all added to router R1 destinations They filter traffic based on Which statement describes a source IP addresses only. characteristic of standard IPv4 ACLs? Which 2 commands are required to properly configure a router to run OSPF 1&4 and to add network 192.168.16.0/24 to OSPF area 0? Which parameter or parameters are Bandwidth used to calculate OSPF cost in Cisco routers? What is the OSPF default frequency, in seconds, at which a Cisco router sends 10 hello packets on a multiaccess network? Which two characteristics are shared 3&5 by both standard and extended ACLs? What is the default number of equal- 4 cost paths that can be placed into the routing of a Cisco OSPF router? 1&4 Which two commands are required to properly configure a router to run OSPF and to add network 192.168.16.0/24 to OSPF area 0? to provide an IP configuration What is the purpose of the DHCP information to hosts server? Relays a DHCP request across The ip helper-address command does networks what? Which command will show you the show ip nat statistics summary of the NAT configuration? Which of the following would be a Check your interfaces for the good starting point for correct configuration. troubleshooting if your router is not translating? Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator that has the IP address of 10.0.70.23/25 needs to have access to the corporate FTP server (10.0.54.5/28). The FTP server is also a web server that is accessible to all 3&5 internal employees on networks within the 10.x.x.x address. No other traffic should be allowed to this server. Which extended ACL would be used to filter this traffic, and how would this ACL be applied? A network administrator is trying to add a new router into an established OSPF network. The networks attached to the new router do not appear in the The network wildcard mask is routing tables of the other OSPF configured improperly. routers. Given the information in the partial configuration shown below, what configuration error is causing this problem? 1 and 3 What are the two main types of access control lists (ACLs)? All hosts in the networks have been operational for several hours when the The hosts will continue to DHCP server goes down. What communicate normally for a happens to the hosts that have period of time. obtained service from the DHCP server? OSPF routing uses the concept of 2, 3, 5 areas. What are the three characteristics of OSPF areas? Which command is used to display the show ip ospf database collection of OSPF link states? You can configure one access Which statement about access lists list, per direction, per layer 3 that are applied to an interface is true? protocol access-list 50 deny Which item represents the standard IP 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.255 ACL? If an address conflict is detected, the address is Which statement is correct regarding removed from the pool and the operation of DHCP? an administrator must resolve the conflict. Which parameter would you tune to affect the selection of a static route as Administrative distance a backup, when a dynamic protocol is also being used? As a network administrator, you have been instructed to prevent all traffic originating on the LAN from entering ip access-group 101 in the R2 router. Which the following command would implement the access list on the interface of the R2 router? 2&3 Refer to the graphic. It has been decided that PC1 should be denied access to Server. Which 2 of the following commands are required to prevent only PC1 from accessing Server1 while allowing all other traffic to flow normally? Which three statements describe the 1, 3, 5 routing protocol OSPF? Which command will show you all the show ipnat translations translations active on your router? If a router has two interfaces and is routing both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic, how 8 many ACLs could be created and applied to it? What two functions describe uses of 3&5 an access control list? Which command would you place on ipnat outside interface connected to the Internet? Refer to the exhibit. A junior network engineer in one of the biggest telecom company in the Philippines has 2&5 prepared the exhibited configuration file. What two statements are true of the planned configuration for interface fa0/1? When a DHCP server is configured, 4&6 which two IP addresses should never be assignable to hosts? The OSPF Hello protocol performs 1&3 which of the following 2 tasks? Which command would you place on ip nat inside interface on a private network? Addresses are leased to host. How does a DHCP server dynamically A host will usually keep the assign IP address to host? same address by periodically contacting the DHCP sever to renew the lease. A network associate in Genesis 2, 3, 6 Aerospace Industries has configured OSPF with the command: ip nat pool Todd Which command will create a dynamic 171.16.10.65 171.16.10.94 pool named Todd that will provide you net 255.255.255.224 with 30 global addresses? Which command is used to determine Show ip interface if an IP access list is enabled on a particular interface? What is the default administrative 110 distance of OSPF? Which of the following are 3 1, 3, 5 disadvantages of using NAT? Place standard ACLs close to Which statement are generally the destination IP address of considered to be best practices in the the traffic. placement of ACLs? (Choose three.) Refer to the exhibit. What will happen Traffic will be dropped, to HTTP traffic coming from the because of the implicit deny Internet that is destined for all at the end of the ACL. 172.12.12.10 if the traffic is processed by this ACL? Which of the following 3 1, 3, 5 methods/types of NAT? Which two statements about static 1&2 NAT translations are true? What is the default number of equal- 4 cost paths that can be placed into the routing of a Cisco OSPF router? Which router command allows you to Show access-lists view the entire contents of all access lists? 2&3 Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about the loopback address that is configured on RouterB? Which commands are required to properly configure a router to run OSPF 1&4 and to add network 192.168.16.0/24 to OSPF area 0? Which three features are of OSPF 1, 3, 5 routing protocol? What command sequence will "router ospf 1 network configure a router to run OSPF and add 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0" network 10.1.1.0 /24 to area 0? Which command will show you the show ipnat statistics summary of the NAT configuration?