Reinforced Concrete Design 2018-2019

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SLAB – Direct Design Method

Dimesions:
Longer span, l = 7200 mm
Shorter span, s = 6600 mm
c onc rete c over, C c = 20 mm

Member Sizes:
Ext. C olumn
B = 500 mm
H = 500 mm
Int. C olumn
B = 600 mm
H = 600 mm
Ext. Beam
B = 500 mm
H = 600 mm
Int. Beam
B = 600 mm
H = 600 mm

Materials Properties:
Conc rete w eight, w c = 23.6 kN/ m3
Strength of c onc rete, fc = 27.6 M Pa
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 276 M Pa
Bar diameter,d b = 12 mm

Loads:
Superimposed Dead Load = 1.0 kPa
Live Load = 4.8 kPa

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 Reinforced Concrete Design 2018-2019

Slab Thickness:
Panel
ave. (1) = 8.87
ave. (2) = 9.59
ave. (3) = 8.27
ave. (4) = 9.46
Slab Thic kness, h = 160 mm

Distribution of Postive and Negative Bending Moments:

Total static moment, M o = 520.82 kNm
Exterior Span
Ext. (-) M = 83.33 kNm
(+) M = 296.87 kNm
Int. (-) M = 364.57 kNm
Interior Span
(+) M = 179.28 kNm
(-) M = 332.96 kNm

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 Reinforced Concrete Design 2018-2019

Panel 1:

l = 7200 mm 7200
ln1 - N = 6650 mm
ln2 - S = 6600 mm
s = 6600 mm
sn1 - W = 6000 mm 6600
sn2 - E = 6000 mm

Beta,

= 1.1

Assume >2.0

h= 144.47 mm
say 160 mm

For External Beams:

be 1 =bw +hb be 2 = bw +4hf
For Internal Beams:
be 1 =bw +2hb be 2 = bw +8hf
hf h hb bw be1 be2 use be
1 160 600 440 500 940 1140 940
2 160 600 440 600 1480 1880 1480
3 160 600 440 600 1480 1880 1480
4 160 600 440 500 940 1140 940

L2 Ybar Ib Is alpha
1 3050 341.81 1.19E+10 1.04E+09 11.44
2 6600 361.85 1.60E+10 2.25E+09 7.1
3 7200 361.85 1.60E+10 2.46E+09 6.51
4 3350 341.81 1.19E+10 1.14E+09 10.42
Ave 8.87 alpha fm>2.0, OK

Therefore use 160 mm Slab Thic kness

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 Reinforced Concrete Design 2018-2019

CHECKING OF DIRECTDESIGN METHOD COMPATIBILITY

1. Three continuous spans must be present in each direction.

Span along W-E = 6 OK
Span along N-S = 6 OK

2. Slab panels must be rectangular with a ratio of the longer to the shorter span, centerline-to-centerline of supports, equal to or less than 2.
longer span, L = 7200 mm
shorter span, s = 6600 mm

longer span = 1.09 >2.0 , OK

shorter span

3. Successive span lengths, centerline-to-centerline of supports, in each direction must not differ by more than one-third of the longer span.

L1 = 7200 mm
L2 = 7200 mm
1/ 3(L) = 2400 mm
L1 - L2 = 0 OK

S1 = 6600
S2 = 6600
1/ 3(S) = 2200
S1 - S2 = 0 OK

4. Columns must not be offset more than 10% of the span in the direction of offset from either axis between the centerlines of successive columns.

c hoose: no c olumn offset OK

5.    Loads applied to the slab must be uniformly distributed gravity loads where the ratio of the unfactored live load to the unfactored dead load
is equal to or less than 2.
unfac tored LL <2.0
unfac tored DL

Live Load = 4.8 kPa

Dead Load: = 6.78 kPa
Superimposed = 1.00 kPa
Weight of Slab = 3.78 kPa
Weight of Beams:
External Beams:
W-E = 448.589 kN
N-S = 411.206 kN
Internal Beams:
W-E = 807.46 kN
N-S = 740.17 kN
2407.43 kN

Qu = 2407.427 = 2 kPa
1710.72

unfac tored LL = 4.8 = 0.71 <2.0 , OK

unfac tored DL 6.78

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 Reinforced Concrete Design 2018-2019
6. For a panel with beams between supports on all sides, the relative stiffness of beams in two perpendicular directions (NSCP Eq 413-2), shall not
be less than 0.2 nor greater than 5.0.

l1 = 6600 m
l2 = 7200 m
Exterior Beam Interior Beam

hf h hb bw be1 be2 use be L2 Ybar Ib Is Alpha

Exterior Panel
Int. Beam 160 600 440 600 1480 1880 1480 7200 361.85 1.60E+10 2.46E+09 6.51
0.79 OK
Ext. Beam 160 600 440 500 940 1140 940 3550 341.81 1.19E+10 1.21E+09 9.83
Interior Panel
Int. Beam 160 600 440 600 1480 1880 1480 7200 361.85 1.60E+10 2.46E+09 6.51
1.47 OK
Ext. Beam 160 600 440 500 940 1140 940 6600 341.81 1.19E+10 2.25E+09 5.29

7.     Moment redistribution shall not be applied.

c hoose: YES OK

DDM ANALYSIS
For Beam-supported Slab

(1) GRID ALONG 1 (Exterior Panel) (1) GRID ALONG 1 (Interior Panel)

Tota Static Moment:

qu = (1.2DL +1.6LL)
= 15.81 kPa
l1 = 6600 mm l1 = 6600 mm
l2 = 7200 mm l2 = 7200 mm
ln = 6050 mm ln = 6000 mm
Mo = Mo =

= 520.82 kNm = 512.24 kNm

Distribution of Postive and Negative Bending Moments:

Ext. Span (413.7.3.3)

Ext. Neg. M oment = 0.16 x Mo = 83.33 kNm
Postive M oment = 0.57 x Mo = 296.87 kNm
Int. Neg. M oment = 0.7 x Mo = 364.57 kNm
Int. Span (413.7.3.2)
Positive M oment = 0.35 x Mo = 179.28 kNm
Negative M oment = 0.65 x Mo = 332.96 kNm

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 Reinforced Concrete Design 2018-2019

Distribution of Moments to Column and Middle Strip:

Exterior Span
Ext. Neg. Moment
- Beam = 0.1 x Mo = 52.08 kNm
C olumn Strip
- Slab = 0.02 x Mo = 10.42
M iddle Strip = 0.04 x Mo = 20.83 kNm
Postive Moment =
- Beam = 0.36 x Mo = 192.70 kNm
C olumn Strip
- Slab = 0.06 x Mo = 31.25
M iddle Strip = 0.16 x Mo = 72.91 kNm
Int. Neg. Moment =
- Beam = 0.43 x Mo = 234.37 kNm
C olumn Strip
- Slab = 0.08 x Mo = 41.67
M iddle Strip = 0.19 x Mo = 88.54 kNm
Interior Span = =
Positive Moment =
- Beam = 0.21 x Mo = 114.58 kNm
C olumn Strip
- Slab = 0.04 x Mo = 20.83
M iddle Strip = 0.1 x Mo = 46.87 kNm
Negative Moment =
- Beam = 0.4 x Mo = 218.74 kNm
C olumn Strip
- Slab = 0.07 x Mo = 36.46
M iddle Strip = 0.18 x Mo = 83.33 kNm

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 Reinforced Concrete Design 2018-2019

End Span Interior Span

Slab and Beam (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Span Ratio l2/ l1 M oments Exterior Interior
Positive Positive Negative
Negative Negative
Total M oment 0.16 0.57 0.70 0.35 0.65
Beam 0.12 0.43 0.54 0.27 0.50
C olumn Strip
0.5 Slab 0.02 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.09
Middle Strip 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.06
Beam - - - - -
C olumn Strip
FALSE Slab - - - - -
Middle Strip - - - - -
Beam 0.10 0.37 0.45 0.22 0.42
C olumn Strip
1.0 Slab 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.07
Middle Strip 0.04 0.14 0.17 0.09 0.16
Beam 0.10 0.36 0.43 0.21 0.40
C olumn Strip
1.1 Slab 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.07
Middle Strip 0.04 0.16 0.19 0.10 0.18
Beam 0.06 0.22 0.27 0.14 0.25
C olumn Strip
2.0 Slab 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.04
Middle Strip 0.09 0.31 0.38 0.19 0.36
Notes: (1) All negative moments are at fac e of support
(2) Torsional stiffness of edge beam is suc h that
(3)

End Span Interior Span

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Slab and Beam
Span Ratio l2/ l1 M oments Exterior Interior
Positive Positive Negative
Negative Negative

Total M oment 83.33 296.87 364.57 182.29 338.53

Beam 52.08 192.70 234.37 114.58 218.74
C olumn Strip
1.1 Slab 10.42 31.25 41.67 20.83 36.46
Middle Strip 20.83 72.91 88.54 46.87 83.33