CJC MATHEMTATICS DEPARTMENT

2013 JC2 H2 MATHEMATICS

POST MID YEAR EXAMINATION REVISION PRACTICE

1(i)

Put ,
When x = −4, 16 – 8b + a = 0
⇒ a – 8b= −16 --- (1)
When x = −6, 36 – 12b + a = 0
⇒ a – 12b= −36 --- (2)
Solving (1) & (2), a = 24 and b = 5 (shown)

(ii)
Asymptotes: y = x – 5
x=–5
Axial intercepts: When y = 0, x = ± =±
When x = 0, y =

y = x −5

(−4, −8)
(−6, −12)

x = −5
2(i) Let y = f ( x) = 1 − x , x ≤1
⇒ 1− x = y 2

⇒ x = 1 − y2
⇒ f −1 ( x ) = 1 − x 2
Df −1 = Rf = [ 0, ∞ )
Thus, f −1 : x → 1 − x 2 , x ≥ 0

1
(ii) The graph of f −1 is the reflection of the graph of f in the line y = x .
y

x
1 −1
f

(iii) f ( x ) = f −1 ( x )
⇒ f ( x) = x
⇒ 1− x = x
⇒ x2 = 1 − x
⇒ x2 + x − 1 = 0
−1 ± 12 − 4(−1)
⇒ x=
2
−1 + 5 −1 − 5
⇒ x= or x =
2 2
(rejected since 0 ≤ x ≤ 1)

From the diagram in part (ii), other solutions are x = 0 and x = 1.

−1 + 5
Hence, the solutions of the equation are 0, , 1.
2
(iv) Rg = ( −1, 0 )
Df = ( −∞,1]

Since ( −1, 0 ) ⊆ ( −∞,1] , y = −1 g

i.e., Rg ⊆ Df ,
fg exists. (Shown)
(v) h ′( x) = fg( x)
(
= f e− x − 1 )
(
= 1 − e− x − 1 = ) 2 − e− x > 0 for x > 0
Thus h is an increasing function for x > 0 . (Shown)

2
3(a) d
( x sin x + cos x) = x cos x + sin x − sin x
dx
=x cos x
π π /2 π
∫0
x | cos x | dx = ∫
0
x cos x dx + ∫
π /2
− x cos x dx
= [ x sin x + cos x]π0 /2 − [ x sin x + cos x]ππ / 2
π π
= + 0 − 0 − 1 − [0 − 1 − − 0]
2 2
=π

(b)(i) Let y = (cos x)x

Then ln y = x ln (cos x)
Differentiating with respect to x,
1 dy − sin x
=x( ) + ln (cos x)
y dx cos x
dy
= [(cos x)x ] [x (− tan x) + ln (cos x)]
dx
= [(cos x)x ] [−x tan x + ln (cos x)]
d −1 d −x e− x
(ii)
dx
−1 −x
[cos (e )] = e = ( )
1 − e −2 x dx 1 − e −2 x

4(i)

− ln 2

Asymptote
Asymptote: x = 0 x=0
1
x-intercept: x = ln = −0.347 (to 3 s.f)
2
dy sec 2 θ dx − sin θ
(ii) = , = = − tan θ
dθ tan θ dθ cos θ
dy dy 1 sec 2 θ 1 1 cos θ cos θ −1
= × = × = 2
× × =
dx dθ dx tan θ − tan θ cos θ sin θ − sin θ sin 2 θ
dθ

3
 π dy −1
When θ = , = = −2 ,
4 dx 2 π
sin
4
π 1 π
x = ln cos = ln , y = ln tan = ln 1 = 0
4 2 4
1
So, equation of the tangent: y = −2( x − ln ) = −2 x − ln 2
2

(iii) If the tangent intersects the curve again,

ln(tan θ ) = −2 ln(cosθ ) − ln 2
⇒ ln(tan θ ) = − ln(2 cos 2 θ )
cos θ
⇒ = 2 cos 2 θ
sin θ
cos θ
⇒ 2 cos 2 θ − =0
sin θ
 1 
⇒ cos θ  2 cos θ − =0
 sin θ 
1
⇒ cos θ = 0 (Reject) or 2 cos θ =
sin θ
⇒ 2 cos θ sin θ = 1
⇒ sin 2θ = 1
− 3π π 5π
⇒ 2θ = ..., , , ,...
2 2 2
− 3π π 5π
⇒ θ = .., , , ,...
4 4 4
π π
Only possible θ value is since 0 < θ ≤
4 3 1
Hence only one point of intersection.
(iv) Given gradient of tangent is −2, θ 2
1
Acute angle = tan−1 ( ) = 26.6º (to 1 d.p)
2
= 0.464 radians (to 3 s.f)
u = 4− x
5(a)
du 1 1
= − (4 − x ) 2
−

dx 2
du 1
=−
dx 2u
− 2udu = dx

u2 = 4 − x
x = 4 − u2

4
 1 − 2u
∫x 4− x
dx = ∫
(
4−u2 u )
du

1
= −2 ∫ 2 du
2 −u2
1 2+u
= (− 2 )  ln +C
 4 2−u
1 2+ 4− x
= − ln +C
2 2− 4− x

d   − 
1
d  1 
 
ln ( x ) x(2
+ 1 2
 =) ln ( x ) − ln x + 1 
2
( )
dx     dx  2 
1  1  2 x 
= −   
x  2  x 2 + 1 
1 x
= − 2
x x +1
(b)(i) 1
= 2
(
x x +1 )
 x  dv
Let u = ln ,
 =1
 x + 1  dx
2

du 1
= ,v=x
(
2
dx x x + 1 )
 x   x  x
ln  
∫  x2 +1  dx = x ln  −∫ dx
 2  x x 2
+ 1 ( )
(ii)    x + 1 
 x   x  1
ln  
∫  x2 +1  dx = x ln  −∫ 2 dx
 2  x +1
   x +1 
 x   x 
ln  
∫  x2 +1  dx = x ln   − tan −1 x + C
 2 
   x +1 
3
3
 x    x  
ln  dx =  x ln 
∫1  x 2 + 1    x 2 + 1  − tan −1
x 
      1
  3     1  −1 
=  3 ln  − tan −1 3  − ln
 
 − tan 1
  3+1    1 + 1  
 3 π
= 3 ln  + ln 2 −
 ( )
 2  12
(iii)
  3  π
3

 ( )
= ln 2 
 2
 −
  12
   

5
6. When y = 0, t 3 − 9t = 0 ⇒ (t + 3)t (t − 3) = 0
∴ t = −3 , 0 or 3 [NA since t ≤ 2 ]
2
When t = −3 ⇒ x = ( −3) − 2 ( −3) = 15, y=0
∴ C intersects the x-axis at the point (15, 0).

15
Area of R = ∫ y dx
0
−3

∫ (t − 9t ) ( 2t − 2 ) dt
3
=
0
0
= − ∫ ( 2t 4 − 2t 3 − 18t 2 + 18t ) dt
−3
0
 2t 5 t 4 
= − − − 6t 3 + 9t 2  = 105.3
 5 2  −3
7. 2
( x + y ) 2 = 2 xy − y 3
3
2
( x + y ) 2 − 2 xy = − y 3
3
2
y2 + x2 = − y3
3
dy dy
2 y + 2 x = −2 y 2
dx dx
dy
( y + y 2 ) = − x (shown)
dx
Alternative:
 dy  dy dy
2( x + y )  1 +  = 2 x + 2 y − 2 y 2
 dx  dx dx
dy
( y + y 2 ) = − x (shown)
dx

6
 dy
x = y2 + y
dx
use y = ux
dy du
= x+u
dx dx
 du  2
∴ x  x + u  = ( ux ) + ux
 dx 
du
x + u = u2 x + u
dx
1 du
=1
u 2 dx
1
∫ u 2 du = ∫ 1 dx
1
− = x + c , where c is an arbitrary constant
u
x
− = x+c
y
x c
y=− = −1 +
x+c x+c

Family of solution curves:

1
c = −1, y = −1 −
x −1
c = 0, y = −1
1
c = 1, y = −1 +
x +1

c =1

c = −1
x
0
y = −1 c=0

x = −1 x =1

7
8(i) When z = 1,
3 2
LHS = (1) + a (1) − a (1) − 1 = 0 = RHS
Hence z = 1 is a root of the equation.
(ii) Since 2i is a root,
3 2
∴ ( 2i ) + a ( 2i ) − a ( 2i ) − 1 = 0
−8i − 4a − 2ai − 1 = 0
a ( −4 − 2i ) = 1 + 8i
1 + 8i 3
a= = −1 − i
−4 − 2i 2
(iii) Let z = β be the other root.
( z − β )( z − 1)( z − 2i ) = z 3 + az 2 − az − 1
Comparing the constant term, we have
− 2 β i = −1
1 −i
β= =
2i 2
9(i)  9 + 4µ 
 
Let N be the foot, ON =  1 − µ  for some µ
 2 
 
 9 + 4µ   2   7 + 4µ 
     
BN =  1 − µ  −  7  =  − 6 − µ 
 2   3  − 1 
     
 7 + 4µ   4 
   
BN perpendicular to line:  − 6 − µ  •  − 1 = 0
 −1   0 
   
28 + 16µ + 6 + µ = 0
17µ = −34
µ = −2
1
 
Thus, ON =  3 
 2
 
(ii)
Shortest dist = BN

 7 + 4(−2) 
 
=  − 6 − ( − 2) 
 − 1 

 −1
 
=  − 4
 −1
 
= 18

8
  2 − 11λ   9 + 4µ 
   
(iii) Finding the intersection point, A:  7 + 7λ  =  1 − µ 
 3+ λ   2 
   
Solving : λ = −1, µ = 1
13 
 
OA =  0 
2
 

(iv) Let B’ be the image of B in line l2 .

 0
'
 
OB = 2ON − OB =  − 1
1
 
 0  13   − 13 
     
AB ' =  − 1 −  0  =  − 1 
 1   2   −1 
     
13  13   0  13 
       
l3 : r =  0  + k  1  , k ∈ ℜ or l3 : r =  − 1 + k  1  , k ∈ ℜ
~
2 1 ~
 1  1
       

~End of Paper~