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<p>I am doing programs in The C Programming Language by Kernighan and Ritchie.</p>
<p>I am currently at exercise 1-22 that says:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Write a program to "fold" long input lines into two or more shorter lines
after the <code>last > non-blank character</code>
that occurs before the n-th column of input.
Make sure your program does something intelligent with very long line,
and if there are > no blanks or tabs before the specified column.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>My problem is not how to do the program...

My problem is where am I supposed to fold the line.</p>
<p>What does that "after the last non-blank character" means? Where should I fold
the line?</p>
<p>Please guys DON'T tell me the program itself. I want to do it on my own.</p>
<p>I just want to know the point where I am supposed to fold the line.</p>
<p><strong>EDIT</strong>: There is another problem...</p>
<p>What if my line contains <code>tabs</code>? In that case column length of the

line increases from the character length. Which length should be considered?</p>
<p><strong>EDIT 2</strong>:</p>
<p>Something intelligent...
To tackle the case of tabs, I have an idea...</p>
<p>There are 2 exercise before 1-22 -- 1-20 and 1-21. Which are entab
and detab... you guys must be knowing... So I will first detab the line
then fold it and then entab the folded lines... I think that's gonna be
the most intelligent in case of tabs. Any one?</p>
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<span class="comment-copy">"Please guys DON'T tell me the program

itself. I want to do it on my own." - That itself is worth an upvote.</span>
– <span class="comment-user">user529758</span>
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><a class="comment-link"
href="#comment20723231_14797734"><span title="2013-02-10 12:31:26Z"
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<span class="comment-copy">Blank characters are all forms of

spaces. It is basically asking you to not split words in two.</span>
– <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/635608/mat"
title="176,616 reputation" class="comment-user">Mat</a>
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<span class="comment-copy">Try folding the line after the last non-

blank character before the 80th column</span>
– <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/1998672/ganesh"
title="5,704 reputation" class="comment-user">Ganesh</a>
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<span class="comment-copy">Just that this <code>Make sure your

program does something intelligent with very long line</code> is quite ambiguous...
Is it telling the reader to break the word?</span>
– <a
href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/1400768/nhahtdh" title="50,409 reputation"
class="comment-user">nhahtdh</a>
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<span class="comment-copy">Exactly: This is why I

mention in my answer below that it's up to you to decide what to do if
the exercise is a little vague. You'll be learning whatever you decide
to do, so do as much or as little as you feel confident doing.</span>
– <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/2057390/chrisc"
title="2,255 reputation" class="comment-user">ChrisC</a>
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<p>I think this exercise is basically emulating a "word-wrap"
function you might see on a text editor. "Non-blank" would mean
"whitespace", e.g. a space character.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class="lang-c prettyprint prettyprinted" style=""><code><span
class="str">"Once upon a time"</span></code></pre>
<p>If you were asked to "fold" that line after the 14th column of input,
the 14th character is the "i" in "time". Your output should be two
lines: <code>"Once upon a", "time"</code>. </p>
<p>The question also says to be intelligent with very long lines.</p>
<p>For example, </p>

class="str">"Once upon a time Once upon a time Once upon a
time"</span></code></pre>
<p>If you were splitting this line at 14 characters, you should consider
the fact that the line must be split into more than two lines.</p>
<p>There is also the case when a word could be very long, preventing you from
splitting it:</p>

class="str">"Deoxyribonucleicacid is DNA"</span></code></pre>
<p>If you split that at 14 characters, you would not find any whitespace characters
until <code>" is"</code>, so the word should be split.</p>
<p>Finally, I'd agree that the question is slightly ambiguous, but as

long as you're writing code somewhat along the lines of what is
required, you're learning, so I wouldn't worry about getting too hung-up
on the details. Good luck :)</p>
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<span class="comment-copy">That is where I am confused... Since

Non-blank means anything except ' ', '\t' and '\n'.</span>
– <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/1709658/sam"
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<span class="comment-copy">Yes, so you fold at the last

character "back" from the nth column that is not blank. Meaning you work
your way back until you find a whitespace from the position you want to
break at - the break at the one just ahead of the space.</span>
– <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/1919155/mats-
petersson" title="114,361 reputation" class="comment-user">Mats Petersson</a>
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id="20826977">
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<span class="comment-copy">@MatsPetersson perfect! agreed!</span>

– <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/1709658/sam"
title="1,652 reputation" class="comment-user owner">Sam</a>
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post-id="14797873">
title="This answer is useful" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="up vote" data-
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<p>Consider this example: let's say <code>n = 6</code> (for the simplicity
of counting) and the line that you need to fold looks like this:</p>

class="typ">Got</span><span class="pln"> all chars on one line</span><span
class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">
</span><span class="lit">00000000001111111111222222</span><span class="pln">
</span><span class="lit">01234567890123456789012345</span></code></pre>
<p>Go through the characters counting the current position in the line
that you are producing. When you see a whitespace, go back to find the
last non-space char <em>before</em> it, and makr its position. When your counter
reaches <code>n</code>, see where was the last non-blank character preceding a
space in the original line, and fold the line.</p>
<p>In the example above, the first space that you see is at the position
3. At this point you go back one char, mark 2 as the last non-blank
preceding the space, and go on. When the count reaches 6 (at character
<code>'l'</code>),
split the line at position 3, and reset the current position back to
zero. Continue with the algorithm to fold at 7, 13, and 20.</p>

class="typ">Got</span><span class="pln">
all
chars
on one
line</span></code></pre>
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<!

<title>c - K and R exercise 1-22 - Stack Overflow</title>

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I am currently at exercise 1-22 that says:

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<p>I am doing programs in The C Programming Language by Kernighan and Ritchie.</p>

<p>I am currently at exercise 1-22 that says:</p>

<p>My problem is not how to do the program...

<p>Please guys DON'T tell me the program itself. I want to do it on my own.</p>

<p><strong>EDIT</strong>: There is another problem...</p>

<p>What if my line contains <code>tabs</code>? In that case column length of the

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<span class="comment-copy">"Please guys DON'T tell me the program

<span class="comment-copy">Blank characters are all forms of

<span class="comment-copy">Try folding the line after the last non-

<span class="comment-copy">Just that this <code>Make sure your

<span class="comment-copy">Exactly: This is why I

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<p>The question also says to be intelligent with very long lines.</p>

<p>For example, </p>

<pre class="lang-c prettyprint prettyprinted" style=""><code><span

<pre class="lang-c prettyprint prettyprinted" style=""><code><span

<p>Finally, I'd agree that the question is slightly ambiguous, but as

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<span class="comment-copy">That is where I am confused... Since