Updated Report

1.
INTRODUCTION
A sports complex is a group of sports facilities. For example, there are track and field
stadiums, football stadiums, baseball stadiums, swimming pools, and gymnasiums. This
area is a sports complex, for fitness. Olympic Park is also a kind of sports complex.
Sports complexes are essentially large theatres of entertainment, which ought to be

pleasant to visit, like a cinema, and at the same time also be social and architectural land
marks in towns and cities.
A sports complex is a closely knit well- balanced grouping of indoors and out-door
games facilities offering a wide range of activities on a comparatively small land area.
 A sports complex is an enclosed area,

often circular or oval-shaped, designed
to show case and practice of various
sports events.
 Sports complex will have a stadium
complex that is to be the most modern
MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 1
and advance which will be able to
facilitate international sports and
Figure 1 SPORTS COMPLEX ZONING EXAMPLE
mega-events.
 In relation to a city sports complex
must fit in well with the following:
 Local Topography
 Good Transport
 Supply facilities
 Climatic conditions
ROLE OF SPORTS :
“The only way to prove that you’re a good sport is to lose.”

– Ernie Banks
“Age is no barrier. It’s a limitation you put on your mind.”

– Jackie J. Kersee
“Gold medals aren't really made of gold. They're made of sweat, determination,
and a hard-to-find alloy called guts.” –Dan Gable

“Baseball is the only field of endeavor where a man can succeed three times out of ten
and be considered a good performer.” –Ted Williams
2. CIRCULATION
OUTDOOR CIRCULATION –
 The circulation should be with minimum movement to go to the destination.
 Separate provision for different entries should be provided to go to different
games blocks and separate parking
 One should not follow the long way to go to one corner.
 Stairs should be provided for each block with the toilets and refreshments.
 Public should not go through players entry.
 Many aisles should be provided to go down the sitting to reduce movement.
 Road should be well linked to each block and in case of events, different routs
can be followed without disturbing VIP and Player's routes.
Figure 2 CIRCULATION EXAMPLE
PARKING CIRCULATION-
 He should not follow the foot

way movement or walking.
 The parking is also of type in case of some events general public can be
restricted and outside parking will also be like public near to their block
Figure 3 PARKING
Figure 4 PARKING CIRCULATION EXAMPLE
Figure 5 PARKING ORIENTATION
INDOOR CIRCULATION –
 Indoor circulation should be like that separate routs for toilets/ entries etc. for
players and separate for public should be provided.
 Players entry can be used as public exit in peak hours like in events days, except
providing more entries for public. It saves space and more security is needed
 NO disturbance to players should be from public, so sitting is at height and
middle aisles are there.
SECURITY
POLICE
CONTROL
UTILITY PUBLIC
SERVICE ENTRANCE
PRESS
FIRST AID
ENTRANCE
STADIUM
CHANGE
CAFETARIA
ROOM
WARM UP PLAYERS
AREA ENTRANCE
ADMIN
BLOCK
Figure 6 INDOOR CIRCULATION
The modern stadium is designed as five concentric zones:

 Zone 1 is the playing field or activity area and central area of the stadium.
 Zone 2 comprises the spectator viewing areas consisting of standing terraces or
seating tiers, hospitality boxes or other viewing areas and their associated
gangways and vomitories.
 Zone 3 is the internal circulation area – the concourses with food and drink
kiosks, toilets or other facilities along it, leading via gates or stairs to ...
 Zone 4, which is the external circulation area surrounding the stadium building
but within the perimeter fence.
 Zone 5 is the area outside the perimeter fence. It will contain the car parks and
the bus and coach off-loading areas.
Figure 7COMPLEX,
MULTI-SPORTS Spectator flow from gate to seat
NARELA 5
The purpose of the zones is to enable spectators to escape in case of emergency – first
from Zone 2 to either Zone 1, or Zone 3 or 4 (the ‘temporary safety zones’); and thence
to the ‘permanent safety zone’ of Zone 4 or 5 and the outside world.
Several types of entrance & exit gates:
 Public entrances leading to the main seating terraces.
 Private entrances giving players, concession holders and VIP ticket holders
separate access to their particular areas.
 Emergency service access for ambulances, etc.
 Flood exits for emergency emptying of the grounds.

Figure 8 Use of Timed Exit Analyser
Figure 9 Timed Exit Analysis

3. ORIENTATION
Figure 10 Orientation
 The orientation of the ancient stadium were determined by the variable timing
of the contest.
 Axes ran from west to east or north to south
 In present time the main axis is usually north-east to south-west to avoid direct
sunlight.
 Access gates are situated to the east
 Turnstiles are provided so as to direct the stream of visitors to the various
stadium entry point.
 North light is provided in facility because seating games don't want window
light. It is from the height so that no obstruction to players of sun light at lower
level.
 Swimming pool needs side light, so large openings are provided and other games want
all- rounded light at height, so windows are provided at the back of seating in all
directions.
Figure 11 Swimming Pool Seating according to orientation
Figure 12 Indoor Court Seating & Lighting

4. LANDSCAPING
 Heavy foliage trees for outer wall to welcome as vista should be used. It provides
shade to the parking too.
 Shrubs and hedges should be used adjoining the high roofed structures in contrast
to give relief from concrete jungle and matching to human heights.
 They should be used in between buildings and parking/pathways to physically
segregate but visually linkage and shade to people sitting.
Figure 13 Landscaping
5. STADIUM LAYOUTS
Figure 14 U-Shaped Stadium Layout
Figure 16 Segmented Layout Figure 15 Semicircular Ends Stadium Layout
Figure 18 Curved Sides & Corners Stadium Layout Figure 17 Horseshoe around long axis
6. SEATING ARRANGEMENTS
The necessary space for seating areas is calculated as follows:
 Width of the seat 0.5M
 Overall Depth : 0.8M
 Seat depth 0.35M
 Circulation 0.45M
Figure 19 Seating Arrangement
TYPES OF SEATING
Seating with backs, fixed and fold-up
 Row width 780-800 mm recommended
 Minimum clear seatway 305 mm
 Width of seats 460-500 mm for seats
without arms.
500 mm for seats with arms.
Figure 20 Seating with back
Benches Without Backs

 Row width 610 mm minimum recommended
 Minimum clear seatway 400 mm
 Width of seats 460-500 mm
 These allow closer spacing but are less
comfortable Figure 21 Seating without back
ARRANGEMENT FOR VIP / VVIP SEATING
The separate entry and seating parallel to the arena at some higher place should be
provided.
Figure 22 VIP Seating
Figure 23 Range of viewing standards that might be provided in a stadium

7. CROWD CONTROL
Figure 24 Typical private viewing box layout
Figure 25 Three possible arrangements for private viewing

ARRANGEMENTS FOR GENERAL SEATING
 The separate entry and seating tires can be placed all around the arena in
multi levels with proper staircases and other services at every entrance.
 The chairs should be placed diagonally.
 The tiers should be free from columns, but not as shown.
Figure 26 Arrangements for General Seating
 The total height of seat should be 1200 mm.

 (from base of lower tread to
top of height of man)
 Seat height = 450mm
 Seat width = 800mm
 Seat depth/person = 350mm
 Tread width = 810-910mm
 Riser = 100-200mm
Figure 27 General Seating Arrangements
 Width of aisle tread = 900mm
 Gap of one person to legs of other person on behind row = 250mm
Figure 28 Seating Standards
Figure 29 Different seat types, frames and method of fixing

8. PROVIDINGS FOR DIFFERENTLY ABLED


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1.

Sports complexes are essentially large theatres of entertainment, which ought to be

 A sports complex is an enclosed area,

“The only way to prove that you’re a good sport is to lose.”

“Age is no barrier. It’s a limitation you put on your mind.”

and a hard-to-find alloy called guts.” –Dan Gable

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 2

Figure 2 CIRCULATION EXAMPLE

 He should not follow the foot

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 3

Figure 5 PARKING ORIENTATION

Figure 6 INDOOR CIRCULATION

The modern stadium is designed as five concentric zones:

 Public entrances leading to the main seating terraces.

 Emergency service access for ambulances, etc.

 Flood exits for emergency emptying of the grounds.

Figure 9 Timed Exit Analysis

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 6

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 7

Figure 11 Swimming Pool Seating according to orientation

Figure 12 Indoor Court Seating & Lighting

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 8

Figure 14 U-Shaped Stadium Layout

Figure 16 Segmented Layout Figure 15 Semicircular Ends Stadium Layout

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 9

Figure 19 Seating Arrangement

Benches Without Backs

Figure 22 VIP Seating

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 11

Figure 23 Range of viewing standards that might be provided in a stadium

Figure 24 Typical private viewing box layout

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 12

Figure 25 Three possible arrangements for private viewing

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 13

Figure 26 Arrangements for General Seating

 The total height of seat should be 1200 mm.

MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, NARELA 14

Figure 29 Different seat types, frames and method of fixing

8. PROVIDINGS FOR DIFFERENTLY ABLED

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