Let point (1) at the free surface of the water in the tank.

Then apply the Bernoulli’s equation between (1) and (2).

p1 V12 p V2  l V
2
  z1  2  2  z2   f  K L 
 2g  2g  D  2g
0 0 p V2  l V
2
   19  h   2   0   f  K L 
 2g  2g  D  2g
p2 V 2  l V
2
19  h     f  K L 
 2g  D  2g

Calculate the velocity of the flow.

Q 1 ft 3 s
V2  V    5.09 ft s
A2   6  2
 
4  12 
Therefore,
lb in.2
60  144
19  h  in. 2
ft 2 
 1  f
 h  7  600  900   5.092
 K L 
62.4 lb ft 3  6 12  2  32.2

h  119.461  1  f
 h  1507   K  0.402 .....  1
L
 0.5 

Calculate the friction factor.


0
D
6
5.09 
VD 12  2.10 105
Re  
 1.21105

from Moody chart, at and Re  2.10 105 ,
D
f  0.0155

(a)
Neglect minor losses: 
K K  0 
:
From equation (1):

h  119.461  1  f
 h  1507   K  0.402
L
 0.5 

h  119.461  1   0.0155 
 h  1507   0  0.402

 0.5 
h  140.393 ft

(b)
Include minor losses:
 Use Table 8.2 
K L  K L,entrance  15K L ,elbow  K L ,tee  
 Assume flanged fittings 
 0.5   15   0.3  0.2
 5.2
From equation (1):

h  119.461  1  f
 h  1507   K  0.402
L
 0.5 

h  119.461  1   0.0155 
 h  1507   5.2  0.402

 0.5 
h  142.51 ft

r  no of reactions
N  No of members
r  18  3  21
N 4
21  3  4   21  12
degree of freedom  21  12  9
 statically indeterminate to 9
Consider the linear momentum of the system is conserved along the line of impact
(normal).
  mA  v A  n  mB  vB  n  mA  v ' A  n  mB  v 'B  n
3 3
13  10     11 8     13v ' A cos  A  11v 'B cos B
5 5
13v ' A cos  A  11v 'B cos B  25.2 .....  1

The linear momentum of disks A and B are conserved along the t-axis.
  mA  v A  t  mA  v ' A  t
4
13  10     13v ' A sin  A
5
v ' A sin  A  8 ....  2 

  mB  vB  t  mB  v 'B  t
4
11 8     11v ' A sin B
5
v 'B sin B  6.4 ....  3 

Consider the coefficient of restitution along the line of impact:

 v 'B  n   v ' A  n
 e
 v A  n   vB  n
v 'B cos B  v ' A cos  A
0.8 
 3    3 
10     8   
 5    5 
v 'B cos B  v ' A cos  A  8.64 .....  4 
On solving equations from (1) to (4), obtain the following values:
v ' A  8.51 m s
v 'B  8.59 m s

Bulk specific gravity:

  1.7 g cm 3
Gb  b  b   1.7
 w  w 1.0 g cm3

The porosity of the soil:

G 1.7
  1 b  1  0.346
Gs 2.6

Void ratio:
 0.346
e   0.529
1   1  0.346

Free body diagram:

Take moment about A:

M A  0
P  3 1.25   T  0.6   0
P  3 1.25   3.6  0.6   0
P  0.576 kN

Apply the force equilibrium equations:

  Fx  0
T  Ax  0
Ax  T  3.6 kN

  Fy  0
 P  Ay  0
Ay  P  0.576 kN
Consider the section at C:

Normal force:
  Fx  0
N  Ax  3.6 kN
  Fy  0
V  Ay  0
V  Ay  0.576 kN
M C  0
 M  Ay  1.25   0
M  Ay  1.25   0.576  1.25  0.72 kN  m

Moment of inertias:
105  553 91 413
Iy    933130.333 mm 4
12 12
105  55 91  41
3 3
Iz    2731080.333 m 4
12 12

Moment components:
M y  1300sin 28  610.313 N-m
M z  1300 cos 28  1147.83 N-m

(a)

Maximum bending stress:

M z M y
  x 1  y  z
Iy Iz

 610.313 1000  
55  3  105 
  1147.83 10   
 2   2   40.0512 MPa  40.0512 MPa T
  
933130.333 2731080.333
M z M y
x 2  y  z
Iy Iz

 610.313 1000   
55  3  105 
  1147.83  10    
 2   2   40.0512 MPa  40.0512 MPa C
  
933130.333 2731080.333
(b)
Orientation of the neutral axis:
M I
tan   y z
MzIy

tan  
 610.313 10   2731080.333  1.556
3

 1147.83 10   933130.33

3

  57.27  57.27 CCW from +z axis 

Force in vector form:
r 
F  F  u EB   F  EB 
 rEB 

  0  4  i   2  5  j   0   2  k  
 50
 2 
  0  4    2  5    0   2   
2 2

 4 i  3 j  2 k 
 50 
         37.14i  27.854 j  18.57k  N
  4  2    3  2   2  2 
 

Apply the force equilibrium condition in x direction:

Fx  0
Ax  37.14  0
Ax  37.14 N