Physics Questions

PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.
JEE (Main) 2020

COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Questions & Solutions
Date: 07 January, 2020 (SHIFT-2) | TIME : (2.30 Pm to 5.30 pm)
Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 300

SUBJECT : PHYSICS
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2020–21
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| JEE MAIN-2020 | DATE : 07-01-2020 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | PHYSICS
PART : PHYSICS
Single Choice Type (,dy fodYih; izdkj)
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 20 ,dy fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. In a building there are 15 bulbs of 45 W, 15 bulbs of 100 W, 15 small fans of 10 W and 2 heaters of
1 kW. The voltage of electric main is 220 V. The minimum fuse capacity (rated value) of building will be:
,d bekjr esa 45W ds 15 cYc] 100 W ds 15 cYc] 10 W ds 15 NksVs ia[ks vkSj 1 kW ds 2 ghVj gSA bles vkus
okyh fo|qr /kkjk 220 V ij vkrh gSA bl bekjr esa yxus okyh ¶;wt dh U;wure jsfVax gksxh&
(1) 20 A (2) 15 A (3) 10 A (4) 25 A
Ans. (1)
Sol. Total power is dqy 'kfDr (15 × 45) + (15 × 100) + (15 × 10) + (2 × 1000)
= 4325 W
4325
So current is vr% /kkjk =  19.66 A
220
Ans is 20 Amp.
 î  ĵ
2. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by E  E 0 cos( kz  t ) . At t = 0, a
2
 
positively charged particle is at the point (x, y, z) =  0, 0,  . If its instantaneous velocity at (t = 0) is
 k
v0 k̂ , the force acting on it due to the wave is :
 î  ĵ
,d lery fo|qr&pqEcdh; rjax dk fo|qr {ks=k E  E0 cos( kz  t ) gSA le; t = 0 ij ,d /kukosf'kr d.k
2
 
(x, y, z) =  0, 0,  fcUnq ij gSA ;fn bl le; (t = 0) ij d.k dk osx v 0 k̂ gks rks rjax ds dkj.k bl ij yxus
 k
okyk cy gksxk &
(1) Zero (2) parallel to k̂
î  ĵ î  ĵ
(3) antiparallel to (4) parallel to
2 2
(1) 'kwU; (2) k̂ ds lekUrj
î  ĵ î  ĵ
(3) ds izfrlekUrj (4) ds lekUrj
2 2
Ans. (3)

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Sol. Force due to electric field is in direction –

î  ĵ
2
because at t = 0, E = –
î  ĵ E 0
2
  
Force due to magnetic field is in direction q v  B and v || k̂  

 it is parallel to E
 net force is antiparallel to

î  ĵ .
2
Sol. oS|qr {ks=k ds dkj.k cy dh fn'kk –

î  ĵ gSA
2
D;ksafd t = 0 ij, E = –
î  ĵ E0
2
  
pqEcdh; {ks=k ds dkj.k cy dh fn'kk qv  B  dh vksj gS rFkk v || k̂

 ;g E ds lekUrj gSA
 ifj.kkeh cy
î  ĵ ds foijhr fn'kk esa gSA
2
3. An elevator in a building can carry a maximum of 10 persons, with the average mass of each person
being 68 kg. The mass of the elevator itself is 920 kg and it moves with a constant speed of 3 m/s. The
frictional force opposing the motion is 6000 N. If the elevator is moving up with its full capacity, the
power delivered by the motor to the elevator (g = 10 m/s2) must be at least :
,d bekjr esa yxs gq, ,yhosVj esa vkSlr nzO;eku 68 kg ds vf/kdre 10 O;fDr tk ldrs gSA [kkyh ,yhosVj dk
nzO;eku 920 kg gS vkSj ;g 3 m/s xfr ls pyrk gSA ,yhosVj ij yxus okyk ?k"kZ.k cy 6000 N gSA ;fn ,yhosVj
viuh vf/kdre {kerk rd Hkjk gqvk Åij dks mB jgk gks rks bldks pykus okys eksVj }kjk nh tkus okyh U;wUre
'kfDr dk eku gS % (g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 62360 W (2) 56300 W (3) 48000 W (4) 66000 W
Ans. (4)
Sol. Net force on motor will be
Fm = [920 + 68(10)]g + 6000
= 22000 N
So, required power for motor
 
Pm = Fm . v
= 22000 x 3
= 66000 watt

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Sol. eksVj ij ifj.kkeh cy gksxk

Fm = [920 + 68(10)]g + 6000
= 22000 N
vr% eksVj dh vko';d 'kfDr
 
Pm = Fm . v
= 22000 x 3
= 66000 watt
4. In a Young's double slit experiment, the separation between the slits is 0.15 mm. In the experiment, a
source of light of wavelength 589 nm is used and the interference pattern is observed on a screen kept
1.5 m away. The separation between the successive bright fringes on the screen is :
;ax ds f}f>jh iz;ksx esa nks f>fj;ksa ds e/; nwjh 0.15mm gSA ;fn blesa 589 nm rjaxnS/;Z dk izdk'k iz;ksx esa yk;k
tk;s vkSj cuus okys O;frdj.k iSVuZ dks 1.5 m nwj j[ks ,d insZ ij ns[kk tk;s rks insZ ij nks mÙkjksÙkj fÝatks dh
chp nwjh gksxhA
(1) 4.9 mm (2) 3.9 mm (3) 5.9 mm (4) 6.9 mm
Ans. (3)
D 589  10 –9  1.5
Sol.    5.9 mm
d 0.15  10 – 3
5. An ideal fluid flows (laminar flow) through a pipe of non-uniform diameter. The maximum and minimum
diameters of the pipes are 6.4 cm and 4.8 cm, respectively. The ratio of the minimum and the maximum
velocities of fluid in this pipe is :
,d vkn'kZ nzo cnyrs gq, O;kl ds ,d ikbi ls Lrjh; izokg esa cg jgk gSA ikbi dk vf/kdre o U;wure O;kl
Øe'k% 6.4 cm vkSj 4.8 cm gSA rc ikbi esa cgus okys nzo dh U;wure vkSj vf/kdre xfr dk vuqikr gS &
9 3 81 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 2 256 4
Ans. (1)
Sol. Using equation of continuity
lkrR;rk lehdj.k yxkus ij
A1V1 = A2V2
2
V1 A 2  4.8  9
   
V2 A1  6.4  16

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6. Two ideal Carnot engines operate in cascade (all heat given up by one engine is used by the other
engine to produce work) between temperatures, T1 and T2. The temperature of the hot reservoir of the
first engine is T1 and the temperature of the cold reservoir of the second engine is T2. T is temperature
of the sink of first engine which is also the source for the second engine. How is T related to T1 and T2,
if both the engines perform equal amount of work ?
nks vkn'kZ dkuksZ bUtu lksikuh laca/ku (,d bUtu }kjk NksM+h x;h lEiw.kZ Å"ek nwljs bUtu }kjk dk;Z djus esa iz;ksx
dh tkrh gS) esa T1 vkSj T2 rkieku ds nks Å"ek HkaMkjksa ds chp yxs gq, gSA igys bUtu ds xeZ Å"ek HkaMkj dk
rkieku T1 gS rFkk nwljs batu ds B.Ms Å"ek Hk.Mkj dk rki T2 gS vkSj igys bUtu ds flad dk rkieku rFkk nwljs
bUtu ds lzksr dk rkieku nksuksa T gSA ;fn nksukas bUtu leku dk;Z dk mRikn djrs gks rks T, T1 vkSj T2 esa lEcU/k
gS &
T1  T2 2T1T2
(1) T  T1T2 (2) T  (3) T  (4) T = 0
2 T1  T2
Ans. (2)
Sol. Let, QH : Heat input to Ist engine
QL : Heat rejected from Ist engine
QL': Heat rejected from IInd engine
Work done by Ist engine = work done by IInd engine
QH – QL = QL – QL'
2QL = QH + QL'
T1 T2
2= 
T T
T1  T2
T=
2
ekuk, QH : Ist btau dks nh xbZ Å"ek
QL : Ist btau ls fudkyh xbZ Å"ek
QL' : IInd btau ls fudkyh xbZ Å"ek
Ist btau }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = IInd btau }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z
QH – QL = QL – QL'
2QL = QH + QL'
T1 T2
2= 
T T
T1  T2
T=
2

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7. A planar loop of wire rotates in a uniform magnetic field. Initially at t = 0, the plane of the loop is
perpendicular to the magnetic field. If it rotates with a period of 10 s about an axis in its plane then the
magnitude of induced emf will be maximum and minimum, respectively at :
,d rkj dk cuk gqvk leryh; ywi ,d ,dlkeu pqEcdh; {ks=k esa ?kwe jgk gSA le; t = 0 ij ywi dk ry pqEcdh;
{ks=k ds yEcor~ gSA ;fn ywi 10 lsd.M ds vkorZ dky ls vius ry ls gksdj tkus okys ,d v{k ds pkjksa vksj ?kwe
jgk gS rks blesa izsfjr fo|qr&okgd cy dk eku fuEu esa ls fdu le;ksa ij Øe'k% vf/kdre vkSj U;wure gksxk\
(1) 5.0 s and 7.5 s (2) 5.0 s and 10.0 s
(3) 2.5 s and 7.5 s (4) 2.5 s and 5.0 s
Ans. (4)
2 
Sol.  = =
T 5

When t =
2
  will be minimum.
 e will be maximum

t = 2  2.5 sec

5
When t = 
   will have maximum.
 e will be minimum.

t= = 5 sec.
/5
2 
Sol.  = =
T 5

tc t =
2
  U;wure gksxk
 e vf/kdre gksxk

t = 2  2.5 sec

5
tc t = 
   vf/kdre gksxk
 e U;wure gksxk

t= = 5 sec.
/5

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8. A stationary observer receives sound from two identical tuning forks, one of which approaches and the
other one recedes with the same speed (much less than the speed of sound). The observer hears
2 beats/sec. The oscillation frequency of each tuning fork is 0 = 1400 Hz and the velocity of sound in
air is 350 m/s. The speed of each tuning fork is close to :
,d fLFkj izs{kd nks ,dleku Lofj=k f}Hkqtksa (tuning forks) ls vkusokyh /ofu lqu jgk gSA bu f}Hkqtksa eas ,d izs{kd
dh vksj py jgk gS tcfd nwljk f}Hkqt mlh xfr ¼gok esa /ofu dh xfr ls cgqr de½ ls izs{kd ls nwj tk jgk gSA
;fn f}Hkqtksa dh vko`fÙk 0 = 1400 Hz, gok esa /ofu dh xfr 350 m/s–1. gks vkSj izs{kd 2 foLianu (beats) izfr
lasdM lqu jgk gks rks f}Hkqtksa dh xfr dk eku gS %
1 1 1
(1) m/s (2) m/ s (3) 1 m/s (4) m/ s
4 2 8
Ans. (1)
V V
Sol.
s1 observer s2
 C   C 
f0   – f0  = 2
C V  C V 
1
V= m/s
4
9. A thin lens made of glass (refractive index = 1.5) of focal length f = 16 cm is immersed in a liquid of
refractive index 1.42. If its focal length in liquid is f , then the ratio f/f is closest to the integer :
dk¡p (viorZukad = 1.5) ds cus gq, ,d irys ySal dh Qksdl nwjh f = 16 cm gSA tc bls 1.42 viorZukad ds ,d
nzo esa Mkyk tkrk gS rks ml nzo esa bldh nwjh f gks tkrh gSA vuqikr f/f fuEu esa ls fdl iw.kk±d ds fudVre gS\
(1) 1 (2) 5 (3) 17 (4) 9
Ans. (4)
1  g  1 1 
Sol.    1  
fa  a   R1 R2 
1  g  1 1 
   1
 R R 
fm  m  1 2 
 g 
  1  1.50  1
f m    1.42   0.08
 a 
fm   g  1.50  1.92 0.5 
  1   1
1

 a   
fm 1.42 0.5 
  8.875  9
fa 0.08

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10. The figure gives experimentally measured B vs. H variation in a ferromagnetic material. The retentivity ,
co-ercivity and saturation, respectively, of the material are :
fp=k esa ,d ykSg&pqEcdh; (ferromagnetic) inkFkZ ds fy;s ,d iz;ksx }kjk ukis x;s B vs. H dk fopj.k fn[kk;k
x;k gSA bl inkFkZ dh /kkj.k'khyrk] fuxzkfgrk o lar`Irrk dk eku gS Øe'k%
(T) B
2.0
1.0
–150
H
50 150 A/m
–1.0
–2.0
(1) 1.0 T, 50 A/m and rFkk 1.5 T (2) 150 A/m, 1.0 T and rFkk1.5 T
(3) 1.5 T, 50 A/m and rFkk1.0 T (4) 1.5T, 50 A/m and rFkk1.0 T
Ans. (1)
Sol.
B
z
x
H
y
x = retentivity
y = coercivity
z = saturation magnetization
x = vojks/ku
y = fuxzkfgrk
z = ifjiw.kZ pqEcdRo

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11. The activity of a radioactive sample falls from 700 s–1 to 500 s–1 in 30 minutes. Its half life is close to :
jsfM;ks/kehZ inkFkZ dh ,d uewus dh lfØ;rk 30 feuVksa esa 700 s–1 ls 500 s–1 rd de gks tkrh gSA bl inkFkZ dh
v/kZvk;q fuEu esa ls fdlds fudV gSA
(1) 62 min (2) 66 min (3) 72 min (4) 52 min
Ans. (1)
A 
Sol. n 0   t
 At 
 n2 = t1/2 …(i)

 700 
  n   = (30 min) …(ii)
 500 
 (i)/(ii)
n2 t1/2
   (2.06004) 30 = t1/2 = 61.8 min.
n(7 / 5) (30min)
12. A box weighs 196 N on a spring balance at the north pole. Its weight recorded on the same balance if it
is shifted to the equator is close to (Take g = 10 ms–2 at the north pole and the radius of the
earth = 6400 km)
,d dekuhnkj rqyk }kjk mÙkjh /kzqo ij ,d cDls dk Hkkj 196 N ukik tkrk gSA blh rqyk }kjk Hkwe/; js[kk ij bl
cDls dk Hkkj fuEu esa ls fdlds fudV gksxk (mÙkjh /kzqo ij g = 10 ms–2 ysa rFkk i`Foh dh f=kT;k
= 6400 km ysa)
(1) 194.66 N (2) 195.66 N (3) 195.32 (4) 194.32 N

Ans. (3)
Sol. at pole, weight /kzqo ij Hkkj = mg = 196
m = 19.6 kg
at equator, weight Hkwe/; js[kk ij Hkkj = mg – m2R
2
 2  3
= 196 – (19.6)    6400  10 = 195.33 N
 24  3600 
B2
13. The dimensions of , where B is magnetic field and 0 is the magnetic permeability of vacuum, is
2 0
B2
, tgk¡ B pqEcdh; {ks=k gS vkSj 0 fuokZr dh pqEcdh; ikjxE;rk gS] dh foek;sa gS%
2 0
(1) MLT–2 (2) ML–1T–2 (3) ML2T–1 (4) ML2T–2

Ans. (2)

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B2
Sol. Energy density in magnetic field =
2 0
Force  displacement MLT 2 .L

= = = ML–1 T–2
 displacement 
3
L3
B2
pqEcdh; {ks=k esa ÅtkZ ?kuRo =
2 0
cy  foLFkkiu MLT 2 .L
= 3
= 3
= ML–1 T–2
 foLFkkiu  L
14. An emf of 20 V is applied at time t = 0 to a circuit containing in series 10 mH inductor and 5  resistor.
The ratio of the currents at time t =  and at t = 40 s is close to : (Take e2 = 7.389)
,d fo|qr ifjiFk esa 10 mH dk ,d izsjd vkSj 5  dk ,d izfrjks/kd Js.kh esa yxs gq, gSA bl ij 20 V dk ,d
fo|qr&okgd cy t = 0 le; ij yxk;k tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa t =  vkSj t = 40 s ij bl ifjiFk esa cgus okyh
fo|qr /kkjkvksa ds eku esa vuqikr fuEu esa ls fdlds fudV gksxk\ (e2 dk eku 7.389 yss)a
(1) 1.46 (2) 1.06 (3) 0.84 (4) 1.15
Ans. (2)
 t 
Sol. i = i0  1  e L/R 
 
 
t 
20  0.01/5
=  1 e 
5  
 
= 4(1 – e–500t)
i = 4
i40 = 4(1 – e–500 × 40)
 
 1   1 
= 4 1 10000  = 4 1  10000 
 7.29


e2   


i
 1 slightly greater than one.
i40
i
1 ls FkksM+k T;knk
i40

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15. In the figure, potential difference between A and B is :

fn;s x;s fp=k esa A vkSj B ds chp foHkokUrj gksxk&
10 k
A
30V 10 k 10 k
(1) 15 V (2) Zero 'kwU; (3) 10 V (4) 5 V
Ans. (3)
Sol. Diode is in forward bias, so it will behave as simple wire so,
Mk;ksM vxz ck;l voLFkk esa gS] vr% ;g lk/kkj.k rkj dh rjg dk;Z djsxkA
5k
a b
a b  10k
30V
30
So vr%, Vab =  5  10 V
5  10
16. An electron (of mass m) and a photon have the same energy E in the range of a few eV. The ratio of
the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron and the wavelength of the photon is (c = speed
of light in vacuum)
,d bysDVªkWu (nzO;eku m) vkSj ,d QksVksu dh ÅtkZ E dqN bySDVªkWu&oksYV gSA bySDVªkWu dh Mh&czksxyh rjaxnS/;Z
rFkk QksVksu ds rjaxnS/;Z dk vuqikr gksxk% (c = izdk'k dh fuokZr esa xfr)
1 1 1
1  2E  2  E 2 1 1 E 2
(1)   (2)   (3) c 2mE  2 (4)  
c m   2m  c  2m 
Ans. (4)
h
Sol. d for electron =
2mE
hC
 for photon =
E
h E 1 E
Ratio = =
2mE hC C 2m

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h
Sol. bysDVªkWu ds fy;s d =
2mE
hC
QksVksu ds fy;s  =
E
h E 1 E
vuqikr = =
2mE hC C 2m
17. A mass of 10 kg is suspended by a rope of length 4 m, from the ceiling. A force F is applied horizontally
at the mid-point of the rope such that the top half of the rope makes an angle of 45° with the vertical.
Then F equals : (Take g = 10 ms–2 and the rope to be massless)
10 kg nzO;eku dks 4 m yEch ,d jLlh }kjk Nr ls yVdk;k gqvk gSA jLlh ds chpkschp {kSfrt fn'kk esa ,d cy F
bl izdkj yxk;k tkrk gS fd jLlh dk Åijh vk/kk fgLlk Å/oZ fn'kk ls 45° dk dks.k cukrk gSA F dk eku gS %
(jLlh dk nzO;eku ux.; ekus rFkk g = 10 ms–2 ys)a
(1) 75 N (2) 90 N (3) 100 N (4) 70 N

Ans. (3)
Sol.
T 45°
F
100N
100N
10kg
T
= 100
2
T
=F
2
F = 100N
 
18. A particle of mass m and charge q has an initial velocity v  v 0 ĵ . If an electric field E  E0 î and

magnetic field B  B0 î act on the particle, its speed will double after a time :

,d d.k dk nzO;eku m gS rFkk bl ij q vkos'k gSA bldk vkjfEHkd osx v  v 0 ĵ gSA ;fn bl ij ,d oS|qr {ks=k
 
E  E0 î vkSj pqEcdh; {ks=k B  B0 î yxs gks rks fdrus le; esa bldh xfr nks xquh gks tk;sxh\
2mv 0 3mv 0 2mv 0 3mv 0

(1) (2) (3) (4)
qE0 qE0 qE 0 qE 0
Ans. (4)

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Sol.
V0 ĵ
y E = E 0 î
m,q
x B = B 0 î

As pwafd v  v 0 ĵ (magnitude of velocity does not change in y–z plane) (y–z ry esa osx dk ifjek.k ugha
cnyrk gS)
(2v 0)2 = v 20  v 2x ; vx = 3v 0
qE mv 0 3
 3v 0  0  t ; t=
m qE
19. Mass per unit area of a circular disc of radius a depends on the distance r from its centre as
(r) = A + Br. The moment of inertia of the disc about the axis, perpendicular to the plane and passing
through its centre is :
f=kT;k a dh ,d o`Ùkkdkj fMLd ds izfr bdkbZ {ks=kQy dk nzO;eku (r) blds dsUnz ls nwjh r ij bl izdkj fuHkZj
djrk gS fd (r) = A + BrA fMLd ds dsUnz ls gksdj tkus okys vkSj fMLd ds yEcor~ v{k ds lkis{k fMLd dk
tM+Ro&vk?kw.kZ gS &
 aA B   A aB   A aB   A B
(1) 2a 4    (2) 2a 4    (3) a 4    (4) 2a 4   
 4 5 4 5  4 5   4 5
Ans. (2)
Sol.
 = A + Br
 dm   A  Br 2rdr
2
I=  dm r
a
 A  Br 2r dr
3

0
 a4 a5 
= 2 A B  = 2a4  A  Ba 
 4 5  4 5 
 

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20. Under an adiabatic process, the volume of an ideal gas gets doubled. Consequently the mean collision
CP
time between the gas molecules changes from 1 to2. If   for this gas then a good estimate for
Cv
2
is given by :
1
,d Å"ekjks/kh izfØ;k esa ,d vkn'kZ xSl dk vk;ru nksxquk gks tkrk gSA blds dkj.k mlds v.kqvksa esa gksus okyh
CP 2
VDdjksa dk vkSlr le; 1 ls cnydj2 gks tkrk gSA ;fn bl xSl ds fy;s  rks ds fy;s ,d mÙke
Cv 1
 1

1 1  1
gS% (1)  
2
vkdyu (2) 2 (3) (4)  
2
  2  2
Ans. (Bonus)
V
Sol. relaxation time foJkafr dky () 
T
1
and rFkk T
V  1
 1
1
 V 2
1 
 V 2
1 
 f  2V  2
 
i  V 
f 1 
 2 2
i
Numerical Value Type (la[;kRed izdkj)

This section contains 5 Numerical value type questions.
bl [k.M esa 5 l[;kRed izdkj ds iz'u gSaA
21. M grams of steam at 100°C is mixed with 200g of ice at its melting point in a thermally insulated
container. If it produces liquid water at 40°C [heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g and heat of
fusion of ice is 80 cal/g], the value of M is______.
100°C rkieku dh M xzke ok"I dks 200g xzke cQZ esa ,d Å"ekjks/kh crZu esa feyk;k tkrk gSA ok"i feykus ls igys
cQZ dk rkieku vius xyukad ds cjkcj FkkA ;fn ;g izfØ;k ds vUr esa 40°C dk ty feyrk gks rks M dk eku gSA
¼ty dh ok"ihdj.k Å"ik 540 cal/g vkSj cQZ dh laxyu Å"ek 80 cal/g gSA½______.
Ans. 40

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Sol. Mice Lf + mice (40 – 0) Cw = msteamLv + msteam(100 – 40) Cw

 200[80 + 40(1)] = m[540 + 60(1)]
  200 (120) = m(600)
 m = 40 gm
22. A 60 pF capacitor is fully charged by a 20V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is
connected to another uncharged 60 pF capacitor in parallel. The electrostatic energy that is lost in this
process by the time the charge is redistributed between them is (in nJ)________.
60 pF /kkfjrk ds ,d la/kkfj=k dks 20V ds lzksr ls iwjk vkosf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA rRi'pkr~ bls lzksr ls gVkdj
60 pF ds ,d nwljs vukosf'kr la/kkfj=k ls ik'oZ laca/ku (parallel connection) esa tksM+k tkrk gS tc vkos'k iwjh rjg
ls nksuksa la/kkfj=kksa esa forfjr gks tk;s rks bl izfØ;k esa fLFkj oS|qr ÅtkZ dh {kfr (nJ esa) gksrh gS ________A
Ans. 6
Sol.
V0 = 20 V
Heat loss Å"ek gkfu = Ui – Uf
1  1  V 2 
= CV02  2  C  0  
2  2  2  
CV02
=
4
(60  1012 )(20)2
= J
4
= 6 × 10–9 J = 6 nJ

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23. The balancing length for a cell is 560 cm in a potentiometer experiment. When an external resistance of
10 is connected in parallel to the cell, the balancing length changes by 60 cm. If the internal
N
resistance of the cell is  , where N is an integer then value of N is ______.
10
,d iksVsfu'k;ksehVj esa ,d lsy 560 cm yEckbZ ij larqfyr gksrk gSA ;fn lsy ds lekUrj 10 dk ,d izfrjks/k
yxk fn;k tk; rks larqyu dh yEckbZ 60 cm ls cny tkrh gSA ;fn lsy dk vkarfjd izfrjks/k N  gks ¼;gk¡ N ,d
10
iw.kZad gS½ rks N dk eku gS ______.

Ans. 12
Sol. Let the emf of cell is  internal resistance is 'r' and potential gradient is x.
ekuk fd lsy dk fo|qr okgd cy , vkUrfjd izfrjks/k 'r' rFkk foHko izo.krk x gSA
only cell connected :
dsoy cSVjh tqM+h gks
 = 560 x ……(1)
After connecting the resistor
izfrjks/k tksM+us ds i'pkr~
  10
= 500x …..(2)
10  r
from (1) and (2)
(1) rFkk (2) ls
560  10
 500 s
10  r
56 = 50 + 5r
6
r= = 1.2 
5
n = 12
E0 R0
E0 R0
500cm
560cm
E G
E G n
r
n 10
r
10 10

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24. Consider uniform cubical box of side a on a rough floor that is to be moved by applying minimum
possible force F at a point b above its centre of mass (see figure). If the coefficient of friction is  = 0.4,
b
the maximum possible value of 100 × for box not to topple before moving is
a
,d ,dleku /kukdkj cDlk] ftldh ,d Hkqtk dh yEckbZ a gS] ,d :{k lrg ij j[kk gqvk gSA bl ij blds dsUnz
ls b Å¡pkbZ ij U;wure laHko cy F yxkdj bls [khapuk gS ¼fp=k ns[ksa½A ;fn ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku  = 0.4 gks rks
b
100 × dk vf/kdre laaHko eku fdruk gksxk ftlls [khaprs le; f[kldus ls igys cDlk iyVus u yxs ______A
a
Ans. 50.00
Sol. For no toppling ugha iyVus ds fy,
a  a
F  b   mg
2  2
a a
  b 
2 2
0.2a + 0.4b  0.5a
0.4b  0.3a
3a
b
4
b  0.75a (in limiting case lhekUr fLFkfr es)a
But it is not possible as maximum value of b can be equal to 0.5a only

ijUrq ;g lEHko ugha D;ksafd b dk vf/kdre dsoy 0.5a gks ldrk gSA
 b
 100  = 50.00
 a max .

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    
25. The sum of two forces P and Q is R such that R  P . The angle  (in degrees) that the resultant of
  
2P and Q will make with Q is, _______.
      
nks cyksa P rFkk Q dks tksM+dj feyus okyk cy R ,slk gS fd R  P A ;fn 2P rFkk Q dks tksM+dj feyus okyk

ifj.kkeh cy Q ls  dks.k (fMxzh es)a cukrk gks rks dk eku gksxk_______.
Ans. 90°
Sol.

P
  
 2P  Q

P
 
PQ
 

Q
  
So angle between (2P  Q) and Q is 90°
  
vr% (2P  Q) rFkk Q ds e/; dks.k 90° gSA
Alternate solution oSdfYid gy
  
PQ  P
P2 + Q2 + 2PQcos = P2
  Q + 2Pcos = 0
Q
  cos = 
2P
2P sin 
tan  = =  [2Pcos + Q = 0]
2Pcos   Q
 = 90°

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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.

JEE (Main) 2020

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 300

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(1) 'kwU; (2) k̂ ds lekUrj

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Sol. Force due to electric field is in direction –

 net force is antiparallel to

Sol. oS|qr {ks=k ds dkj.k cy dh fn'kk –

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Sol. eksVj ij ifj.kkeh cy gksxk

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QL : Ist btau ls fudkyh xbZ Å"ek

QL' : IInd btau ls fudkyh xbZ Å"ek

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 n2 = t1/2 …(i)

(1) 194.66 N (2) 195.66 N (3) 195.32 (4) 194.32 N

(1) MLT–2 (2) ML–1T–2 (3) ML2T–1 (4) ML2T–2

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Force  displacement MLT 2 .L

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15. In the figure, potential difference between A and B is :

(1) 15 V (2) Zero 'kwU; (3) 10 V (4) 5 V

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(1) 75 N (2) 90 N (3) 100 N (4) 70 N

2mv 0 3mv 0 2mv 0 3mv 0

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Numerical Value Type (la[;kRed izdkj)

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Sol. Mice Lf + mice (40 – 0) Cw = msteamLv + msteam(100 – 40) Cw

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iw.kZad gS½ rks N dk eku gS ______.

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But it is not possible as maximum value of b can be equal to 0.5a only

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