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MARKETING IN
PAKISTAN
EJAZ H. RANDHAWA
Senior Manager (Technical Services)
Attock Refinery Limited
Pakistan
Source: BP Refining & Marketing in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential in Oil & Gas
Sector 3
Demand Steadily Increasing
140
118
Million barrels per day
Source: BP Refining & Marketing in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential in Oil & Gas
Sector 5
Planned Capacities by 2010-Major
Investment planned (MBpd)
Presently 2,900
Middle East CDU VDU Coking HDC R/FCC THC/VSB Cat. Alky/Poly Isom BTX MTBE Naphtha Distillate GO Resid Lubes Asphalt
Reform HDT HDT Desulf. Desulf.
Mideast Total 1,429 195 - 116 271 65 278 12 108 14 1.5 391 468 71 106 4.0 2.0
Source: Asia Pacific Energy Consulting Refining & Marketing in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential in Oil & Gas
Sector 7
1. REGIONAL ENERGY OVERVIEW
2009-10 0.42
2014-15 0.52
2019-20 0.64
130
110
Demand
(Million TOEs)
90
70
Supply
50
30
10
Energy Deficit
Year Total Energy Demand Local Energy Supply
Million TOE
2004-05 Actual 54.9 39.6 (15.3)
2009-10 71.0 47.2 (23.9)
2014-15 95.6 47.0 (48.6)
2019-20 128.7 in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential
Refining & Marketing 41.9 in Oil & Gas (86.8)
Source: Pakistan Energy Outlook by PIP Sector 10
Energy Imports expected
3. REFINING SECTOR
4. CHALLENGES
5. OPPORTUNITIES
* Tons per annum based on 340 Stream days and 7.6 Bbl/Ton factor
Refining & Marketing in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential in Oil & Gas
Sector 13
Mostly Hydroskimming
Refinery Configuration
PARCO CCR/DieselMax/Visbreaker
NRL Hydroskimming/Lubes
PRL Hydroskimming
ARL Hydroskimming
BOSICOR Hydroskimming
Planned Refineries Barrels per Stream Day Million Tons per Annum*
(BPSD)
* Tons per annum based on 340 Stream days and 7.6 Bbl/Ton factor
Refining & Marketing in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential in Oil & Gas
Sector 16
Location of Refineries
ARL
Dhodak
Parco
Bosicor
New NRL
Bosicor PRL
Indus Planned
Coastal Existing
Planned Refineries Barrels per Stream Day Million Tons per Annum*
(BPSD)
* Tons per annum based on 340 Stream days and 7.6 Bbl/Ton factor
Refining & Marketing in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential in Oil & Gas
Sector 18
Upgradation Plans at a glance
Refinery Plan
NRL HDS
Bosicor Isomerization
Total 2,808,668
JG T
FAQ
TJB
Islamabad
CKL/SIH
Afghanistan KHT
SRNG CPI
M AT
Lahore
MCH
KND BKR SRQ
HBD
Multan
KJM
GAT/FBD
QTA MHK
India
VHR
Iran
SKP
KZD SNG
SUK White Oil
DLP Pipeline
PSI
HDR
*Proposed
Refining & Marketing in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential in Oil & Gas
Sector 23
MAJOR PROPOSED OIL PIPELINES
BOSICOR(Refinery- Crude/Products - 15
SPM)
Refining & Marketing in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential in Oil & Gas
Sector 24
Main Oil Pipeline Routes
1. Most efficient & reliable
Transportation mode
2. Eliminates heavy traffic on
congested roads
3. Reduced accidents
4. Reduced road infrastructure
maintenance cost
5. Reduced environmental pollution
6. Ensures product quality (No
adulteration)
5. CHALLENGES
6. OPPORTUNITIES
200,000
150,000
100,000 Production
Sales
50,000
-
2003 - 04 2004 - 05 2005 - 06 2006-
2007(~upto
June 2007)
Source: PAMA
REFINERY EXPORT
Tons/Annum
PARCO -
NRL 315,000
PRL 200,000
ARL 212,000
BOSICOR 37,000
Dhodak 83,000
Source: OCAC
Refining & Marketing in Pakistan-Carbon Credits Potential in Oil & Gas
Sector 28
Sulfur Main concern-Investments Required
HSD
Current PSI Specifications
C
R Reformer
U Naphtha
Naph.
D
Cracker
E HDT CCR
Kerosene Naph.
D
I Merox Splitter
S
T
I
L
A Diesel
T
I
O
N
Diesel
U HDT
N
I
T
Vac HYDRO-
Twr CRACKER
Delayed
Power Generation
Coker
VDU
Khunjrab Pass
5)
-3
JALALABAD
KASHMIR
(N
Peshawar
Torkham M -1
Railways, Ports A N er a
Islamabad DISPUTED
ST
l
da
sh Rawalpindi TERRITORY
I ow
ab
Digital / Fiber Connectivity AN KOHAT N
an
ss
M-2
Mangla Dam
GH
Ha
n
ia
Ri us
Energy, Education
ar
(N - 55)
F
r
d
Chenab
ve
ab
Kh
In
A lum
e r
D.I. Khan Jh ive -3
h en r Bridge
C ive
R
0) R M
HUBS CORRIDORS
Chaman Qila
-5 Faisala Lahor
Saifullah (N
Shorkotbad - avei Wahgah
Quetta M R er
(N - 70) 4Riv 5) Okara
D.G. -
Taftan (N
Lakpass Khan M-5 Multa
Mian
n ej
Nok (N - 40) Channu
Sutl
Kundi i ver
BahawR
(N - 25)
(N
IRAN M-6
alpur
-
65)
Rahim Yar
Sukkur
Khan
-8 Roh
M Ratodero
ri MMTJPP Pipeline
)
Turba -5 Connecting Highways
(N
t
-7 Motorways
M
Gwadar Hala National Highways
M-9 Hyderabad
Hub
Karachi
Kotri
Major new Industrial
Estates / Clusters will
ARABIAN SEA be set up along the
Source: Planning Commission
new Trade Corridors
NEW HUBS FOR CO2 EMMISSIONS THAT
CAN BE TAPPED
¾ Major areas for energy efficiency improvement are utilities (30%), fired
heaters (20%), process optimization (15%), heat exchangers (15%),
motor and motor applications (10%), and other areas (10%)
¾ Waste Heat Recovery and using the recovered heat for heating oil
¾ Gas flaring reduction which is the main source of GHG emissions from
oil and gas industry
¾ Reducing heat loss into atmosphere along with the flue gases by utilizing
it for preheating combustion air of heaters/boilers