What Is Apache Tomcat?

Answer :
Apache Tomcat is an open-source web server and Servlet/JSP container developed by
the Apache Software Foundation. Tomcat implements several Java EE specifications
including Java Servlet, Java Server Pages (JSP), Java EL, and WebSocket, and provides
a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment for Java code to run in.
How Do I Can Change The Default Home Page Loaded By Tomcat?
Answer :
We can easily override home page via adding welcome-file-list in application
$TOMCAT_HOME/webapps//WEB-INF /web.xml file or by editing in container
$TOMCAT_HOME/conf/web.xml
In $TOMCAT_HOME/conf/web.xml, it may look like this: 
    index.html
    index.htm
    index.jsp 
Request URI refers to a directory, the default servlet looks for a "welcome file" within
that directory in following order: index.html, index.htm and index.jsp
If none of these files are found, server renders 404 error.
How To We Can Change Tomcat Default Port?
Answer :
8080 is the default HTTP port that Tomcat attempts to bind to at startup.  To change
this, we need to change port in $ TOMCAT_HOME /conf/server.xml, in that we can
search 8080 and after getting below statement
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"  connectionTimeout="20000" 
redirectPort="8443" />
We can change 8080 to other port like 8081, we need to restart tomcat to take effect. We required
changes in URL as http://localhost:8081/.
What Is Default Session Time Out In Tomcat?
Answer :
The default session timeout 30 minutes in tomcat and can change in
$TOMCAT_HOME/conf/web.xml via modify below entry
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

Explain Directory Structure Of Tomcat?

Answer :
Directory structure of Tomcat are:
bin - contain startup, shutdown, and other scripts (*.sh for UNIX and *.bat for Windows
systems) and some jar files also there.
conf - Server configuration files (including server.xml) and related DTDs. The most
important file in here is server.xml. It is the main configuration file for the container.
lib - contains JARs those are used by container and Servlet and JSP application
programming interfaces (APIs).
logs - Log and output files.
webapps – deployed web applications reside in it .
work - Temporary working directories for web applications and mostly used during in
JSP compilation where JSP is converted to a Java servlet.
temp - Directory used by the JVM for temporary files .
What Is Tomcat?
Answer :
Tomcat is a Java Servlet container and web server from Jakarta project of Apache
software foundation. A web server sends web pages as response to the requests sent
by the browser client. In addition to the static web pages, dynamic web pages are also
sent to the web browsers by the web server. Tomcat is sophisticated in this respect, as
it provides both Servlet and JSP technologies. Tomcat provides a good choice as a web
server for many web applications and also a free Servlet and JSP engine. Tomcat can
be used standalone as well as behind other web servers such as Apache httpd.
Suppose When We Are Starting Startup.bat File Of Tomcat Server It Is Not Started. Dos
Window Appears For A Second Only. What We Need Do?
Answer :
Your set up might have been not done well.
Make sure you have added tomcat root directory path in the CATALINA_HOME
environment variable and added the bin path in the path variable.
How To Communicate Between Two Web Servers In Two Diff Systems?
Answer :
By using plug module .
What Is Different Between Webserver And Application Server?
Answer :
The basic difference between a web server and an application server is Webserver can
execute only web applications i,e servlets and JSPs and has only a single container
known as Web container which is used to interpret/execute web applications.
Application server can execute Enterprise application, i,e (servlets, jsps, and EJBs)
it is having two containers:
1. Web Container(for interpreting/executing servlets and jsps)
2. EJB container(for executing EJBs).
it can perform operations like load balancing , transaction demarcation etc.