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1. Among the concepts of Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science, which of the following is referred to as
the study of humankind at all times and all places?
a. Sociology b. Population c. Anthropology d. Social Organization
2. It is the agency to which the will of the state is formulated, expressed, and carried out.
a. Nation b. Nation-State c. Social Institution d. Government
4. Which among options generally defined as the developing concept of identity that evolves over the course of life?
a. Personal Identity b. Culture c. Norms d. Personal Experiences
5. What perspective is applied for careful analysis of social life that focuses on broad features of the society?
a. Structural Functionalism Perspective c. Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
b. Macro-Perspective d. Micro-Perspective
6. Who among the following authors studies the cause and effects of inequalities in the society and is interested in
the issues of social stratifications?
a. Karl Marx b. Jane Addams c. Max Weber d. Talcott Parsons
9. The process by which people learn and adapt the ways and manners of other cultures.
a. Ethnocentrism b. Enculturation c. Socialization d. Acculturation
10. If you keep seeing your way of doing things as the right way and everybody else’s as the wrong, you tend to have
the attitude called ____________.
a. Xenocentrism b. Ethnocentrism c. Cultural Relativism d. Sinocentrism
11. Persistent nepotism in our society is generally explained as repayment to family members of a debt of gratitude
which to Filipino is termed:
a. Pakikisama b. Pakikiramdam c. Utang-na-Loob d. Team Spirit
First Quarter Exam in Understanding Culture, Society & Politics | 1
UNDERSTANDING (10 POINTS)
Objectives: To assess students’ ability in constructing meaning by explaining or interpreting ideas or concepts of
culture and social structure.
Directions: Read and analyze each of the following items carefully. You are to select which of the following
options may correctly or best complete/answer the item. Write/shade the letter of the answer on the answer sheet
provided.
14. Karl Marx divided the industrial society into bourgeoisie and proletariat. What was one of his major bases of
classification?
a. Racial and Ethnic origins c. Whether or not they have royal or noble blooded
b. Gender roles and inequalities d. Whether or not they own the means of production
17. Wealth, prestige, and power-much unequally distributed in third world countries like Philippines-are the bases of
divisions of social classes. This patterned inequality is called _______________.
a. Social movement b. Social struggle c. Social stratification d. Social problem
20. Which of the following options best describe culture as shared and contested?
a. Greg, an Ibanag, who is dancing the Tadek of the Igorot people with his version of “bahag” and gongs.
b. Teacher Khen watching a documentary video about Malaueg tribes and culture.
c. Anna; who is narrating Ilokano folklores to her Itawes classmates.
d. Mirna teaching her classmates how to speak Japanese.
21. The ability of a child to realize that 1 liter of bottled water has the same quantity even if the water will be placed
on a plastic pitcher or a pale is called:
a. Conservation c. Seriation
b. Reversibility d. Accommodation
22. Among the goals of Anthropology, which demonstrates that we need to view culture as unique and varied?
a. Discover what all people have in common.
b. Look at one’s own culture more objectively as an outsider.
c. Produce new knowledge and new theories about humankind and behavior.
d. Discover what makes people different from one another to understand and preserve diversity.
23. Luna is a native Ilocano. She was born at Ilocos but now living in Manila because of their family business. To
which significance of culture do the situation is being referred to?
a. Culture makes it possible for a man to adapt and integrate into the environment.
b. Culture establishes patterns of acceptable social behavior.
c. Culture contributes to overall human satisfaction.
d. Culture produces man-made things.
26. Who among authors would most help Teacher Eros understand the concepts of Pre-Modern and Modern society
in his lecture “Development of Sociology”?
a. August Comte b. Emille Durkheim c. Karl Marx d. Max Weber
27. Which of the following Teachers most likely applied Symbolic Interactionist Theory in teaching?
a. George who uses documentary videos about the oppressions of the Japanese in the Philippines as a realistic
tool in the discussion.
b. Linda who required her students to give their insights regarding the social issues in the community.
c. Khen who uses multiple intelligences activities to maintain social interaction in the class.
d. Mark who draws a picture of society to show the interconnectedness of elements.
29. Which of the following is the correct sequence in the stages of human evolution?
I. Australopithecus
II. Pithecanthropus Erectus
III. Neanderthal Man
IV. Ardipithecus
V. Homo habilis
a. I, III, II, V, IV b. IV, I, V, II, III c. IV, V, II, III, I d. III, II, V, I, IV
32. Aling Maring is a conservative person. She used to teach her grandchildren the folks of Filipinos before. One day,
one of her grandchildren wear a KPOP clothing and started to dance like the KPOP group. Aling Maring scolded
the kid and says that she is not manifesting the image Maria Clara. On the statement, is Aling Maring right in
what she has done to the kid?
a. Yes, because its manifest preservation of our culture as a Filipino.
b. No, because it sounds boring if we still embraced the old folks of our yesteryears.
c. Yes, Aling Maring is right because our elders have to educate our kids about the cultures of the Filipinos so
that they will continue the traditions and practices of the past from generation to generation.
d. No, always consider the fact that the generations of today are no longer focusing on the old folk of the
yesteryears, thus, culture is dynamic and globalization is everywhere where kids of today are fun of trends
and tend to blend also in the change.
33. Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the true nature of culture?
a. Culture tells us how we ought to act and believe.
b. Culture is transmitted through biological inheritance.
c. Culture is learned from interaction with other people.
d. Culture helps us solve problems and adapt to the environment.
34. Color, emblem, gestures, design, words are part of ______________ language that makes man different from
animals.
a. Symbolic b. Material c. Witten d. Non-material
35. If you take a position of Cultural Relativism, which one do you observe?
a. Imposing culture changes as an outsider.
b. Respect for all cultural differences.
c. Condoning instances mass suicide.
d. Show ethnocentrism.
36. Ana is a 13-year-old high school student who thinks that the death penalty should be implemented in her own
country as she believes that there are other ways to punish oppressors and teach them to be better citizens. She
should be under what stage of Piaget’s theory?
a. Sensorimotor b. Pre-operational c. Formal operational d. Concrete operational
37. “He who does not know how to look to the past will never reach his destination.” To which Filipino traits does
this point?
a. Pakikisama b. Mañana Habit c. Pakikipagkapwa-tao d. Utang-na-loob
39. This is known as a girl’s psychosexual competition with her mother for the possession of her father?
a. Electra Complex c. Penis Envy
b. Oedipus Complex d. Object Permanence
41. History: Chronological record of important events; ______________________: record of human experiences
a. History
b. Psychology
c. Humanities
d. Social Change
44. Which area of Sociology can be advanced so that it is not merely for speculative thinking of theories and
methods?
a. Humanities :: on social ills, e.g. drug use, crime, etc.
b. Population studies :: on planned parenthood
c. Sociological Theory :: for social knowledge
d. Applied sociology :: for social change
45. What would you accept as true from the varied propositions of Herbert Spencer?
a. Societies develop from simplicity to complexity.
b. Societies compete by way of survival of the fittest.
c. Planned change will disrupt the evolution of the society.
d. Social development should not be interfered by legislators.
46. In Piaget’s stages of Cognitive Development, what is the pre-school age in which a child’s intelligence is
intuitive, able to make mental representation, and close to the use of symbols?
a. Sensorimotor Stage
b. Pre-operational Stage
c. Formal Operational Stage
d. Concrete Operational Stage
A B
47. The categorization of the group of early humans and Q a. Euphemism
other human like creatures that can walk erect during b. Symbols
the prehistoric era.
49. It is a classification of society that depends mostly O c. School
on human capital labor works wherein intelligence is d. Real Culture
regarded as the most significant form of skill.
51. Shared rules of conduct that tell people what/how to L e. Super-ego
act in specific situation.
f. Bahala Na Attitude
53. Incest and Cannibalism. N g. Habit Training
h. Ego
56. Abstract human creations. P i. Technology
57. These are physical objections created by man which J j. Mores
determined to do specific function. k. Norms
59. Formal period of socialization. G l. Family
60. Operates on moral principles. E m. Taboo
n. Post-industrial society
62. Formal agency of socialization in the society. C o. Nonmaterial Culture
63. Stating of unpleasant truth. A p. Hominid
58. A. The systematic study of groups and societies that people build is called Social Institution.
B. Social Psychology focuses on the study of human nature and its emphasis on social processes. B
___________64. Pastoral societies are organized along male-centered kinship groups. TRUE
___________65 Homo is the general term to categorize and classify a certain group of early humans. HOMINID
___________66. Culture can adapt, exist and survive even when the whole community is prone to changes. TRUE
___________67. The actual process of learning and internalizing rules and patterns of behavior that are affected by
culture is referred to as enculturation. SOCIALIZATION
___________68. The influencing factor in the Phallic Stage is toilet training. ANAL STAGE
___________69. Children with siblings have a different view of the world than children who have no brothers or sisters.
TRUE
___________70. An aptitude is the capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a specific body of knowledge. TRUE
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