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09-04-2008
IBM Cognos Finance
7.4
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cognos ULC (formerly Cognos Incorporated). Cognos ULC is an IBM Company.
Portions of Cognos ULC software products are protected by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 6,609,123 B1; 6,611,838 B1; 6,662,188
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Table of Contents
Introduction 5
Chapter 1: New Features by Component 7
IBM Cognos Finance Windows 7
Reporting and Data Input Modules 7
Batch Reporting Module 7
Define Items Module 8
Delete Items Module 8
Calculation Tables Module 8
Common Accounts Module 8
Transfer Data Module 8
File Processing Module 8
Extract Module 9
Display Raw Data Module 9
Security Module 9
Maintain Submissions Module 9
IBM Cognos Finance Server Configuration Tool 9
IBM Cognos Finance Web 9
Shared Components 10
Access Manager 10
Upfront 10
Installation and Conformance 10
Chapter 2: Integration 11
Shared Components 12
Stricter Basic Signon Password Management 13
Uploading Multiple Files to Upfront 13
Chapter 3: Improved Application Administration 15
Server Configuration Summary 15
Compare the Current System to the Saved System 15
Set Input Items to Zero 15
Assigning User Access by Users, Groups and Roles 15
Comparing Allocations Between Submissions 16
Importing Attributes from XML 16
Identifying and Removing Unused Data Items 16
Locking Calculations in Period Data 16
New Command Line Parameters 17
The New @Range Function 18
Suppressing Double Quotation Marks in Extractions 18
Including SQL Details in the Extract Transaction Log 18
Passing Parameters for Drill-through to IBM Cognos Finance Forms 19
Selecting Multiple Libraries for Deletion 19
Using Embedded Libraries 19
Additional Posting Codes for Extracted Data 19
Improved Performance of the Allocation Process 20
Importing and Exporting Allocation Map Files to CSV Files 20
Automatically Selecting All Table Input Items 20
Setting Defaults for the Web Browser Session 21
Setting the Default for the Microsoft Office Spreadsheet Toolbar 21
Controlling the Number of Report Pages Exported to Another Application 21
4
Introduction
This document is intended for use with IBM Cognos Finance. IBM Cognos Finance provides a
single financial view of enterprise information by consolidating multiple data sources, such as
ledgers, spreadsheets, or manual input, into a dimensional chart-of-accounts structure. The
consolidation process can calculate the effects of multiple reporting currencies, intercompany
eliminations, and multitiered allocations, as well as calculate a wide range of financially intelligent
metrics.
In IBM Cognos Finance, you can create and view reports, and distribute professional reports
across the enterprise. You can also use IBM Cognos Finance Web to distribute dynamic reports
and collect data through a Web browser interface. IBM Cognos Finance Add-In for Excel provides
a simple toolbar and formula interface through Microsoft Excel, as well as a macro interface for
customizing spreadsheet applications.
This guide describes the new features in IBM Cognos Finance for version 7.4 and subsequent
releases.
Related Documentation
Our documentation includes user guides, getting started guides, new features guides, readmes, and
other materials to meet the needs of our varied audience. The following documents contain related
information and may be referred to in this document.
Document Description
IBM Cognos Finance Web User Administering and using IBM Cognos Finance from the
Guide Web interface
IBM Cognos Finance User Guide Administering and using IBM Cognos Finance
Finding Information
Product documentation is available in online help from the Help menu or button in IBM Cognos
products.
To find the most current product documentation, including all localized documentation and
knowledge base materials, access the IBM Cognos Resource Center
(http://www.ibm.com/software/data/support/cognos_crc.html).
You can also read PDF versions of the product readme files and installation guides directly from
IBM Cognos product CDs.
Getting Help
For more information about using this product or for technical assistance, visit the IBM Cognos
Resource Center (http://www.ibm.com/software/data/support/cognos_crc.html). This site provides
information on support, professional services, and education.
6
Chapter 1: New Features by Component
This release delivers many new features that provide quick and effective financial reporting, and
analytics capabilities that offer an accurate, accessible view of cross-organization functions.
You can view a list of the new features for each of the components that you use.
8
Chapter 1: New Features by Component
Extract Module
The Extract module, which extracts data from an IBM Cognos Finance system and writes data to
a relational database, has the following new features:
"Using Comma Delimited Map Files" (p. 27)
"New Command Line Parameters" (p. 17)
"Suppressing Double Quotation Marks in Extractions" (p. 18)
"Including SQL Details in the Extract Transaction Log" (p. 18)
"Using Embedded Libraries" (p. 19)
"Automatically Selecting All Table Input Items" (p. 20)
"Including Pointer Periods for Extraction" (p. 28)
"New Select Menu in the Extract Module" (p. 29)
"Customizing the Date Format for Extracting Employee Details" (p. 29)
"Support of Unlimited Number of Libraries" (p. 31)
"Improved Selection of Calculated Items and Supporting Details" (p. 30)
Security Module
The Security module, which controls user access, has the following new features:
"Assigning User Access by Users, Groups and Roles" (p. 15)
"Controlling the Number of Report Pages Exported to Another Application" (p. 21)
"Flexible Selection of Dimensions for Web-based Reports" (p. 25)
"Changing the Scaling of Numbers for Web-based Reports or Input Forms" (p. 25)
"Showing or Hiding Dependency Details in Web-based Reports" (p. 26)
"Hiding Table of Contents on Web-based Reports or Input Forms" (p. 31)
"Adding Web-based Reports or Input Forms to the Watch List" (p. 31)
Shared Components
The new features of the IBM Cognos Finance shared components include the following.
Access Manager
Access Manager has the following new features:
"Stricter Basic Signon Password Management" (p. 13)
Upfront
Upfront has the following new features:
"Uploading Multiple Files to Upfront" (p. 13)
10
Chapter 2: Integration
IBM Cognos Finance is integrated with various IBM Cognos products to provide a complete
solution for planning, analysis, and reporting. The following diagram illustrates these various
integration points.
Published data
Real-time Data (IBM Cognos 8)
Real-time Data (PowerPlay)
Impromptu Web PowerPlay IBM Cognos 8 IBM Cognos ReportNet 1.1 IBM Cognos Metrics
Reports Enterprise Server Manager
Table publish
IBM Cognos
Controller
PowerPlay Exported
only file
Extract Performance
module Applications
IBM Cognos Finance is now a supported data source in IBM Cognos 8. This means that users can
use any IBM Cognos 8 Business Intelligence studio to remotely access real-time IBM Cognos
Finance data. This ensures that users are viewing the most up-to-date data while benefiting from
the centralized administration of security.
Users can directly connect to the IBM Cognos Finance data and fully use all the capabilities in the
chosen Business Intelligence studio, such as:
• using Report Studio to author sophisticated reports that offer flexibility in calculating and
formatting results
• using Analysis Studio to analyze plan data
The server properties specified in the Network API Server tab of the IBM Cognos Finance - Server
Configuration tool are used to set up the data connection between IBM Cognos Finance and the
IBM Cognos 8 Business Intelligence server.
For more information, see the chapter about integration in the IBM Cognos Finance User Guide.
You can find information about the following types of integration in other IBM Cognos
documents.
Integration Document
IBM Cognos Finance and IBM Cognos IBM Cognos Finance User Guide
Planning
IBM Cognos 8 Planning - Analyst User Guide
IBM Cognos Finance and IBM Cognos IBM Cognos Finance User Guide
PowerPlay
IBM Cognos Finance and IBM Cognos IBM Cognos Finance User Guide
Connection, IBM Cognos Impromptu,
IBM Cognos Metrics Manager, or IBM
Cognos 8
Note: For integration with IBM Cognos 8,
you must install IBM Cognos 8 Version
8.3 SP1 or later.
IBM Cognos Finance and IBM Cognos IBM Cognos Finance User Guide
Performance Applications
Shared Components
IBM Cognos Enterprise Framework Services provides a common infrastructure of shared
components across all IBM Cognos scorecarding, planning, and business intelligence products.
The shared components save IT both time and resources. Your applications share security,
metadata, administration, and a portal.
Access Manager
Access Manager is a security service that offers a centralized environment to define, store, and
maintain security information for IBM Cognos products. After all the security information is
defined, security administrators can specify what users can see and do within the application.
Users log on once in a Windows environment and once in a Web environment to explore and
share information across the enterprise. Security administrators can leverage an existing security
infrastructure by integrating single signon strategies.
Configuration Manager
Configuration Manager is the single interface you use to configure all IBM Cognos products. You
can also use Configuration Manager to save and script configuration information. You can then
create scripts that you can use to configure other computers in your configuration.
Upfront
Upfront is a Web portal service that centralizes content delivery and management. It is accessible
through an interface that can be modified to suit the needs of different users. Users use Upfront to
publish, find, organize, secure, and view business intelligence data and non-business intelligence
content, such as URLs to important Web sites.
Deployment Manager
You can use Deployment Manager to pack your IBM Cognos application data into a
transportable medium that can be unpacked into another IBM Cognos server environment.
Deployment Manager should not be used to back up your data.
12
Chapter 2: Integration
14
Chapter 3: Improved Application Administration
16
Chapter 3: Improved Application Administration
/ACTION CURRENTMONTH
The new /ACTION CURRENTMONTH parameter can be used as part of the Define Items
module. This parameter specifies the current month for the year-to-date system default month.
The specified period must be a valid period. If CURRENTMONTH is not set, the current month
is set by the system clock.
/ACTION SETPTRSUB
When used with the corresponding /MODULE DEFINE, the /ACTION SETPTRSUB switch can
specify a pointer submission, such as Current Year Actuals. Use the /SUBMISSION switch to
specify the non-pointer submission ID and the /PTRSUB switch to specify the pointer submission
ID.
/EXISTINGFILE
The new /EXISTINGFILE parameter can be used as part of an Extract or General Ledger
Processor command. /EXISTINGFILE can take the argument APPEND or REPLACE.
If the output filename matches the name of an existing output file in your file system, you can use
the parameter to specify whether to append the transactions to the existing output file or to
replace the existing output file with the new one.
/MONTH
The new /MONTH parameter works with the /ACTION CURRENTMONTH parameter to
specify the current month in the Batch Reporting or Define Items modules In the Batch Reporting
module, the period ID for the /MONTH is a base input period, it is used as the current month. If
no period ID is specified or it is invalid, the current month set in Define Items is used.
In the Define Items module, if no /MONTH is specified, the system clock is used. If the period ID
is invalid or blank for /MONTH, you will receive an error.
/PTRSUB
The new /PTRSUB switch specifies the pointer submission. Use the /PTRSUB switch and the
/SUBMISSION switch with /ACTION SETPTRSUB.
The /PTRSUB switch is useful when referencing generic or pointer submissions, such as Prior Year
Actuals or Current Estimate, so that no updates are required to reports or input forms when the
calendar changes.
For more information about command line parameters, see the IBM Cognos Finance User Guide.
/VALIDONLY
For all /MODULE TRANSFER command lines, a new VALIDONLY parameter was added for the
/OPTION option. This parameter is stored and loaded from the Transfer Data libraries.
The parameter is the command line equivalent of the Allow Valid Targets Only option available
from the Options menu command in the Transfer Data module in the Windows interface.
Administrators use this parameter to select items that are valid for input in the target submission.
Like the Allow Valid Targets Only option, this parameter automatically filters the items for
selection.
/ZEROFILE
The new /ZEROFILE switch creates a zero reconciliation file in the Define items module during an
ODBC import. This file specifies which calculated items became input items during the import.
In the Transfer Data module, the /ZEROFILE switch zeros out the input items specified in the zero
reconciliation file.
18
Chapter 3: Improved Application Administration
Replaces values with zeros in all input components in the specified submission, and then
replaces the values of the overlaid data in a transaction file.
• Code W
Replaces values with zeros in all input and calculated components in the specified submission,
and then replaces the values of the overlaid data in a transaction file.
Replacing values with zeros is restricted to base periods. Text, adjustment periods, and calculated
periods are ignored.
Codes are available from the Output Options tab in the Ledger Options dialog box (Options,
Ledger Options).
For more information about posting codes, see the IBM Cognos Finance User Guide.
20
Chapter 3: Improved Application Administration
22
Chapter 4: Enhanced Authoring and Reporting
Analysis
Report authors, financial managers, and operating managers can benefit from the enhancements
made to reports or input forms. They can spend more time on value-added analysis that supports
strategic decisions that can impact business performance.
Dynamic Sorting
Users can perform a dynamic sort on dependent items for account or component dimensions. A
dynamic sort spans logical pages of a multipage report or input form. The sorting functionality is
possible only when summary items from an account or component dimension are assigned to
rows, and then dependency levels are specified for the rollups. This type of sorting means that
users can analyze corporate data based on specific component criteria.
The Sort command is available from the shortcut menu only when you first select the column by
which you want to sort in the Dynamic Sort box from the Dependency Structure tab on the
Report/Input Forms Options dialog box, and then select a dependency level from the Selection
dialog box.
For more information about dynamically sorting dependency data, see the IBM Cognos Finance
User Guide.
Dynamic Libraries
Library files are used to contain a group of data items that authors use regularly to create reports
or input forms. The group can be the result of a selection criterion, or items that authors require
for the report or input form. Instead of entering the same items in the Selection dialog box each
time that the authors create a report, they can enter the items once and then save the selection as a
library.
In this version, libraries are dynamic. This means that, when loaded into reports, input forms, or
any other module, the libraries can automatically expand to include the following:
• any newly added dependents of a summary item
• any newly added data items included in @ functions that are used in report or input form
calculations, such as @LIST, @RANGE, and @TOTLIST
The selection of items in the library is determined when the library is loaded. As such, report
authors are not required to redefine the library each time that items in the library are added or
removed.
For more information about libraries, see the IBM Cognos Finance User Guide.
24
Chapter 4: Enhanced Authoring and Reporting Analysis
For more information about scaling reports or input forms, see the IBM Cognos Finance Web
User Guide.
26
Chapter 5: Usability
This release provides various user interface changes intended to enhance the user experience.
28
Chapter 5: Usability
Administrators can use this enhancement to set up automated monthly or weekly processes using
the Extract module.
For more information about extracting data, see the IBM Cognos Finance User Guide.
30
Chapter 5: Usability
32
Index
Symbols calculations
showing names in ID view, 30
&ATEXT macro, 24
cell borders
&NY macro, 24
double accounting underlines, 30
.csv files, 18
Code W (posting code), 19
importing and exporting allocation map files, 20
Code X (posting code), 19
@LIST function
comma delimited map files, 27
dynamic libraries, 24
command line parameters
@RANGE function, 18
ACTION, 17
dynamic libraries, 24
EXISTINGFILE, 17
@SUM function, 18
MONTH, 17
See also @Range function
PTRSUB, 17
@TOTLIST
VALIDONLY, 17
dynamic libraries, 24
ZEROFILE, 18
commas
A using as thousands separator, 28
Access Manager, 12 Common Accounts module
Basic Signon management, 13 supporting shortcut menus, 30
ACTION parameter, 17 Configuration Manager, 12
Active Directory namespace, 15 copyright, 2
allocation map files CURRENTMONTH, 17
importing and exporting to .csv files, 20 CURRENTMONTH (ACTION argument), 17
Allocation tables
comparing between submissions, 16 D
speeding performance, 20
Data Input module
using dynamic libraries, 19
dynamic libraries, 24
allocation types, 20
suppressing Zeros, 28
allocations
data items
map file, 27
deleting, 16
Allow Valid Targets Only option, 17
data sources
Analysis Studio
supported by IBM Cognos 8, 11
connecting to IBM Cognos Finance data, 11
date formats
APPEND (EXISTINGFILE argument), 17
customizing for data extracts, 29
authentication providers, 15
decimal scales
changing for Web-based reports/forms, 25
B defaults
backup, 28 setting IBM Cognos Finance Web, 21
Basic Signon password, 13 Define Items module
batch reporting, 27 identifying deletable items, 16
Batch Reporting module locking period data, 16
turning off report numbering, 25 Deletable Items Only option, 16
binary files, 27 delimiters
By Account (allocation type) handling during data extraction, 18
improving performance, 20 dependencies
By percent (allocation type) showing or hiding in reports, 26
improving performance, 20 dependency reports
dynamic sorting, 24
dynamic sorting of row data, 23
C extending formatting, 29
Calculation Lock option, 16 Deployment Manager, 12
Calculation Tables Display Office Grid Toolbar (browser setting), 21
importing and exporting to CSV files, 20
34
Index
performance SQL
speeding allocations processes, 20 details in Transaction Log, 18
period data submissions
locking calculations, 16 allocation comparisons, 16
pointer periods system calculations
including in IBM Cognos Finance extraction, 28 defining accounts or components, 18
pointer submissions
command line switches, 17 T
posting codes
zeroing out base periods, 19 Table of Contents
properties hiding or showing in CF Web, 31
viewing report or input form, 24 text macros, 24
PTRSUB parameter, 17 text periods
size restriction, 28
third-party authentication providers, 15
R thousands separators, 28
REPLACE (EXISTINGFILE argument), 17 time periods, 24
report Transfer Data module
rolling, 23 command line parameters, 17
report forms, 27
report numbering U
turning off in Batch Reporting, 25
Report Studio unfavorable performance
connecting to IBM Cognos Finance data, 11 setting variances, 25
reporting data UNLOCK (ACTION argument), 17
preventing changes, 16 Upfront, 12
Reporting module uploading static files, 13
dynamic libraries, 24 Upfront Command, 13
formatting dependency reports, 29 usability, 27
formatting intercompany details, 29 user access
saving reports as XML, 25 defining, 15
showing calculation names, 30 user-defined attributes
sorting dependents in reports, 23 importing from XML, 16
supporting double accounting underline, 30 Users (user access), 15
suppressing zeros for each page, 28 UTC time
viewing report properties, 24 in WorkFlow administration, 30
reports
changing the decimal scale for Web-based, 25 V
showing or hiding dependencies, 26 validations
Reverse (allocation type) deletable items, 16
improving performance, 20 VALIDONLY parameter, 17
roles (user access), 15 variable text
rolling inserting in reports or forms, 24
reports, 23 variances
setting thresholds, 25
S version of document, 2
scaling Vista
Web-based reports/forms, 25 support, 27
security, 28
Access Manager Basic Signon password, 13 W
IBM Cognos 8 model, 15 Watch List
Select menu (Extract module), 29 adding reports or forms, 31
SETPTRSUB (ACTION argument), 17 Web browser sessions, 21
shared components, 12 Web-based authoring
shortcut menus selecting dimensions, 25
supporting in Common Accounts, 30 Web-based input forms, 26
Show All Deletable Items option, 16 opening XML file types, 25
Show Dependency Detail option, 26 Web-based reports
showing or hiding dependencies, 26 opening XML files types, 25
Sort command, 24 showing or hiding dependencies, 26
sorting, 24 Windows native security (NTLM), 15
WorkFlow administration, 30
X
XML (Extensible Markup Language)
importing user-defined attributes, 16
saving reports, forms, and libraries, 25
xml files, 27
Z
ZEROFILE, 18
ZEROFILE parameter, 18
36